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4243185978
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note
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Friction for macroscopic systems is commonly expressed in a load-dependent form, F = μL, where L is the load and μ is the phenomenological coefficient of friction. In this expression, the friction is apparently independent of the contact area A; in reality, as L is increased between two rough surfaces, the contact area increases. Hence, F = sA represents a more microscopic representation of friction if the contact area is known at the atomic level.
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Supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (F49620-94-1-0010)
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Supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research (F49620-94-1-0010).
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