Phylogenetic analysis of family groups within the infraorder Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera), with emphasis on the Lygaeoidea

Annals of the Entomological Society of America

Volumn 90, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 275-301

  Henry, Thomas J ^a  

^a AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH SERVICE   (United States)

Author keywords

Families; Heteroptera; Lygaeoidea; Pentatomomorpha; Subfamilies; Superfamilies

Indexed keywords

ARADOIDEA; COREOIDEA; HEMIPTERA; HETEROPTERA; IDIOSTOLOIDEA; LYGAEIDAE; LYGAEOIDEA; NININAE; PENTATOMOIDEA; PENTATOMOMORPHA; PIESMATIDAE; PIESMATOIDEA; PYRRHOCOROIDEA; RHYPAROCHROMINAE;

EID: 0001070985     PISSN: 00138746     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/aesa/90.3.275     Document Type: Article

References (137)

1. Ashlock, P. D. 1957. An investigation of the taxonomic value of the phallus in the Lygaeidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 50: 407-426. 1967. A generic classification of the Orsillinae of the world (Hemiptera-Heteroptera-Lygaeidae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 48: 1-82.
2. Ashlock, P. D. 1957. An investigation of the taxonomic value of the phallus in the Lygaeidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 50: 407-426. 1967. A generic classification of the Orsillinae of the world (Hemiptera-Heteroptera-Lygaeidae). Univ. Calif. Publ. Entomol. 48: 1-82.
3. Ashlock, P. D., and A. Slater. 1988. Family Lygaeidae, pp. 167-245. In T. J. Henry and R. C. Froeschner [eds.], Catalog of the Heteroptera, or true bugs, of Canada and the continental United States. Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands.
4. Baptist, B. A. 1941. The morphology and physiology of the salivary glands of Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Q. J. Microsc. Sci. 82: 91-139.
5. Carayon, J. 1964. La spermathéque et les voies génitales femelles de lygaeidés Oxycareninae (Heteroptera). Rev. Fr. Entomol. 31: 196-218. 1971. Notes et documents sur l'appareil odorant métathoracique des Hémiptères. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. (new series) 7: 737-770. 1984. Les androconies de certains Hémiptères Scutelleridae. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 20: 113-134.
6. Carayon, J. 1964. La spermathéque et les voies génitales femelles de lygaeidés Oxycareninae (Heteroptera). Rev. Fr. Entomol. 31: 196-218. 1971. Notes et documents sur l'appareil odorant métathoracique des Hémiptères. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. (new series) 7: 737-770. 1984. Les androconies de certains Hémiptères Scutelleridae. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 20: 113-134.
7. Carayon, J. 1964. La spermathéque et les voies génitales femelles de lygaeidés Oxycareninae (Heteroptera). Rev. Fr. Entomol. 31: 196-218. 1971. Notes et documents sur l'appareil odorant métathoracique des Hémiptères. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. (new series) 7: 737-770. 1984. Les androconies de certains Hémiptères Scutelleridae. Ann. Soc. Entomol. Fr. 20: 113-134.
8. Carpenter, J. 1988. Choosing among multiple equally parsimonious cladograms. Cladistics 4: 291-296.
9. Carver, M., G. F. Gross, and T. E. Woodward. 1991. Hemiptera (bugs, leafhoppers, cicadas, aphids, scale insects etc.), pp. 429-509. In I. D. Naumann [ed.], The insects of Australia, 2nd ed. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, Australia.
10. China, W. E. 1955. Checklist of family and subfamily names in Hemiptera-Heteroptera. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., Ser. 12, 8: 257-267.
11. Chopra, N. 1967. The higher classification of the family Rhopalidae (Hemiptera). Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 119: 363-399.
12. Cobben, R. 1968. Evolutionary trends in Heteroptera. Part I. Eggs, architecture of the shell, gross embryology, and eclosion. Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen, The Netherlands. 1978. Evolutionary trends in Heteroptera. Part 2. Mouthpart-structures and feeding strategies. Mededlingen Landbouwhogeschool 78-5. H. Veemand, Wageningen, The Netherlands. 1981a. Comments on some cladograms of major groups of Heteroptera. Rostria 33: 29-39 (suppl.). 1981b. The recognition of grades in the Heteroptera and comments on R. Schuh's cladograms. Syst. Zool. 30: 181-191.
13. Cobben, R. 1968. Evolutionary trends in Heteroptera. Part I. Eggs, architecture of the shell, gross embryology, and eclosion. Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen, The Netherlands. 1978. Evolutionary trends in Heteroptera. Part 2. Mouthpart-structures and feeding strategies. Mededlingen Landbouwhogeschool 78-5. H. Veemand, Wageningen, The Netherlands. 1981a. Comments on some cladograms of major groups of Heteroptera. Rostria 33: 29-39 (suppl.). 1981b. The recognition of grades in the Heteroptera and comments on R. Schuh's cladograms. Syst. Zool. 30: 181-191.
14. Cobben, R. 1968. Evolutionary trends in Heteroptera. Part I. Eggs, architecture of the shell, gross embryology, and eclosion. Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen, The Netherlands. 1978. Evolutionary trends in Heteroptera. Part 2. Mouthpart-structures and feeding strategies. Mededlingen Landbouwhogeschool 78-5. H. Veemand, Wageningen, The Netherlands. 1981a. Comments on some cladograms of major groups of Heteroptera. Rostria 33: 29-39 (suppl.). 1981b. The recognition of grades in the Heteroptera and comments on R. Schuh's cladograms. Syst. Zool. 30: 181-191.
15. Cobben, R. 1968. Evolutionary trends in Heteroptera. Part I. Eggs, architecture of the shell, gross embryology, and eclosion. Centre for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen, The Netherlands. 1978. Evolutionary trends in Heteroptera. Part 2. Mouthpart-structures and feeding strategies. Mededlingen Landbouwhogeschool 78-5. H. Veemand, Wageningen, The Netherlands. 1981a. Comments on some cladograms of major groups of Heteroptera. Rostria 33: 29-39 (suppl.). 1981b. The recognition of grades in the Heteroptera and comments on R. Schuh's cladograms. Syst. Zool. 30: 181-191.
16. Deckert, J. 1990. Zum Bau von Parameren, Phallus und Pygophore der Lygaeinae und Bemerkungen zu Systematik der Unterfamilie (Heteroptera, Lygaeidae). Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berl. 66: 91-119.
17. Dolling, W. R. 1981. A rationalized classification of the burrower bugs (Cydnidae). Syst. Entomol. 6: 61-76. 1991. The Hemiptera. Natural History Museum Publication, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
18. Dolling, W. R. 1981. A rationalized classification of the burrower bugs (Cydnidae). Syst. Entomol. 6: 61-76. 1991. The Hemiptera. Natural History Museum Publication, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
19. Drake, C. J., and N. T. Davis. 1958. The morphology and systematics of the Piesmatidae (Hemiptera), with keys to world genera and American species. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 51: 567-581.
20. Dufour, L. 1833. Recherches anatomiques et physiologiques sur les Hémiptères accompagnées de considérations relative à l'histoire naturelle et à la classification de ces insectes. Mem. Savants Etrang. Acad. Sci., Paris 4: 123-432.
21. Farris, J. S. 1969. A successive approximations approach to character weighting. Syst. Zool. 18: 374-385. 1988. Hennig86 computer program, version 1.5. By author. Stony Brook, New York.
22. Farris, J. S. 1969. A successive approximations approach to character weighting. Syst. Zool. 18: 374-385. 1988. Hennig86 computer program, version 1.5. By author. Stony Brook, New York.
23. Froeschner, R. C. 1985. A synopsis of the Heteroptera or true bugs of the Galapagos Islands. Smithson. Contrib. Zool. 407: 1-84.
24. Froeschner, R. C., and T. J. Henry. 1988. Family Berytidae Fieber, 1851 (=Neididae Kirkaldy, 1902; Berytinidae Southwood and Leston, 1959). The stilt bugs, pp. 56-60. In T. J. Henry and R. C. Froeschner [eds.]. Catalog of the Heteroptera, or true bugs, of Canada and the continental United States. Brill, Leiden, The Netherlands.
25. Gollner-Scheiding, U. 1983. General-Katalog der Familie Rhopalidae (Heteroptera). Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin 59: 37-189.
26. Gross, G. F. 1991a. Superfamily Piesmatoidea, p. 499. In I. D. Naumann [ed.], The insects of Australia, 2nd ed. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, Australia. 1991b. Superfamily Coreoidea, pp. 503-504. In I. D. Naumann [ed.], The insects of Australia, 2nd ed. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, Australia. 1991c. Superfamily Pentatomoidea, pp. 504-509. In I. D. Naumann [ed.], The insects of Australia, 2nd ed. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, Australia.
27. Gross, G. F. 1991a. Superfamily Piesmatoidea, p. 499. In I. D. Naumann [ed.], The insects of Australia, 2nd ed. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, Australia. 1991b. Superfamily Coreoidea, pp. 503-504. In I. D. Naumann [ed.], The insects of Australia, 2nd ed. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, Australia. 1991c. Superfamily Pentatomoidea, pp. 504-509. In I. D. Naumann [ed.], The insects of Australia, 2nd ed. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, Australia.
28. Gross, G. F. 1991a. Superfamily Piesmatoidea, p. 499. In I. D. Naumann [ed.], The insects of Australia, 2nd ed. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, Australia. 1991b. Superfamily Coreoidea, pp. 503-504. In I. D. Naumann [ed.], The insects of Australia, 2nd ed. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, Australia. 1991c. Superfamily Pentatomoidea, pp. 504-509. In I. D. Naumann [ed.], The insects of Australia, 2nd ed. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne, Australia.
29. Grozeva, S. M. 1995. Karyotypes, male reproductive system, and abdominal trichobothria of the Berytidae (Heteroptera) with phylogenetic considerations. Syst. Entomol. 20: 207-216.
30. Grozeva, S. M., and I. M. Kerzhner. 1992. On the phytogeny of aradid subfamilies (Heteroptera: Aradidae). Acta Zool. Hung. 38: 199-205.
31. Grozeva, S. M., and V. G. Kuznetsova. 1989. Karyotypes and some structural properties of the reproductive system of bugs of the subfamily Artheneinae (Heteroptera, Pentatomomorpha, Lygaeidae). Rev. Entomol. URSS 68: 14-26. (translation from Entomol. Obozr. 68: 700-709, 1989).
32. Grozeva, S. M., and V. G. Kuznetsova. 1989. Karyotypes and some structural properties of the reproductive system of bugs of the subfamily Artheneinae (Heteroptera, Pentatomomorpha, Lygaeidae). Rev. Entomol. URSS 68: 14-26. (translation from Entomol. Obozr. 68: 700-709, 1989).
33. Hamid, A. 1971. A revision of Cryptorhamphinae (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) including the description of the two new species from Australia. J. Aust. Entomol. Soc. 10: 163-174. 1975. A systematic revision of the Cyminae (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) of the world with a discussion of the morphology, biology, phytogeny and zoogeography. Occas. Pap. Entomol. Soc. Nigeria 14: 1-179.
34. Hamid, A. 1971. A revision of Cryptorhamphinae (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) including the description of the two new species from Australia. J. Aust. Entomol. Soc. 10: 163-174. 1975. A systematic revision of the Cyminae (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) of the world with a discussion of the morphology, biology, phytogeny and zoogeography. Occas. Pap. Entomol. Soc. Nigeria 14: 1-179.
35. Henry, T. J. 1997. Cladistic analysis and revision of the stilt bug genera of the world (Heteroptera: Berytidae). Contr. Am. Entomol. Inst. 30(1): 1-100.
36. Henry, T. J., and R. C. Froeschner [eds.]. 1988. Catalog of the Heteroptera, or true bugs, of Canada and the continental United States. Brill, Leiden, the Netherlands.
37. Hoffman, R. L., and J. A. Slater. 1995. Holocranum saturejae, a Palearcric cattail bug established in eastern United States and tropical Africa (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae: Artheneinae). Banisteria 5: 12-15.
38. Hussey, R. F. 1929. Pyrrhocoridae. Fascicle III, pp. 1-144. In G. Horvath and H. M. Parshley [eds.]. General catalogue of the Hemiptera. Smith College, Northampton, MA.
39. Jacobs, D. H. 1989. A new species of Thaumastella with notes on the morphology, biology and distribution of the two southern African species (Heteroptera: Thaumastellidae). J. Entomol. Soc. South Afr. 52: 301-316.
40. Kormilev, N. A., and R. C. Froeschner. 1987. Flat bugs of the world. A synonymic list (Heteroptera: Aradidae). Entomography 5: 1-246.
41. Kumar, R. 1968. Aspects of the morphology and relationships of the superfamilies Lygaeoidea, Piesmatoidea and Pyrrhocoroidea (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Entomol. Mon. Mag. 103: 251-261.
42. Lansbury, I. 1965-1966. A revision of the Stenocephalidae Dallas 1852. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Entomol. Mon. Mag. 101: 52-92 (1965), 145-160 (1966).
43. Lansbury, I. 1965-1966. A revision of the Stenocephalidae Dallas 1852. (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Entomol. Mon. Mag. 101: 52-92 (1965), 145-160 (1966).
44. Lee, C. E., and I. M. Pendergrast. 1976. A comparative study of the stylets in the Aradidae (Hemiptera, Heteroptera). J. Nat. Hist. 10: 489-496.
45. Leston, D. 1958. Chromosome number and the systematics of Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera). Proc. Tenth Int. Congr. Entomol. 2: 911-918.
46. Leston, D., J. G. Pendergrast, and T.R.E. Southwood. 1954. Classification of the terrestrial Heteroptera (Geocorisae). Nature (Lond.) 174: 91-94.
47. Lethierry, L. F., and G. Severin. 1893-1896. Catalogue general des Hémiptères. [Pentatomidae, 1893, 1: i-x, 1-286; Coreidae, Berytidae, Lygaeidae, Pyrrhocoridae, 1894, 2: 1-277; i-iii; Tingidae, Phymatidae, Aradidae, Hebridae, Hydrometridae, Henicocephalidae, Saldidae, Aepophilidae, Ceratocombidae, Cimicidae, Anthocoridae, 1896, 3: 1-275]. Friedlander and Fils, Brussels.
48. Lethierry, L. F., and G. Severin. 1893-1896. Catalogue general des Hémiptères. [Pentatomidae, 1893, 1: i-x, 1-286; Coreidae, Berytidae, Lygaeidae, Pyrrhocoridae, 1894, 2: 1-277; i-iii; Tingidae, Phymatidae, Aradidae, Hebridae, Hydrometridae, Henicocephalidae, Saldidae, Aepophilidae, Ceratocombidae, Cimicidae, Anthocoridae, 1896, 3: 1-275]. Friedlander and Fils, Brussels.
49. Lethierry, L. F., and G. Severin. 1893-1896. Catalogue general des Hémiptères. [Pentatomidae, 1893, 1: i-x, 1-286; Coreidae, Berytidae, Lygaeidae, Pyrrhocoridae, 1894, 2: 1-277; i-iii; Tingidae, Phymatidae, Aradidae, Hebridae, Hydrometridae, Henicocephalidae, Saldidae, Aepophilidae, Ceratocombidae, Cimicidae, Anthocoridae, 1896, 3: 1-275]. Friedlander and Fils, Brussels.
50. Lethierry, L. F., and G. Severin. 1893-1896. Catalogue general des Hémiptères. [Pentatomidae, 1893, 1: i-x, 1-286; Coreidae, Berytidae, Lygaeidae, Pyrrhocoridae, 1894, 2: 1-277; i-iii; Tingidae, Phymatidae, Aradidae, Hebridae, Hydrometridae, Henicocephalidae, Saldidae, Aepophilidae, Ceratocombidae, Cimicidae, Anthocoridae, 1896, 3: 1-275]. Friedlander and Fils, Brussels.
51. McGaven, G. C. 1993. Bugs of the world. Facts on File, New York.
52. Miyamoto, S. 1961. Comparative morphology of alimentary organs of Heteroptera, with the phylogenetic consideration. Sieboldia 2: 197-259. 1981. An estimation of the gross structure of heart for the higher classification of the Heteroptera. Rostria 33: 53-66 (suppl.).
53. Miyamoto, S. 1961. Comparative morphology of alimentary organs of Heteroptera, with the phylogenetic consideration. Sieboldia 2: 197-259. 1981. An estimation of the gross structure of heart for the higher classification of the Heteroptera. Rostria 33: 53-66 (suppl.).
54. Montandon, A. L. 1913. Nouvelles études sur les Geocorinae (Hemipt.). Note présentée dans la séances du 20 Mai 1913. Bull. Sec. Sci. Acad. Roum. 2: 48-60.
55. Moulet, P. 1994. Synonymies nouvelles dans la famille des Stenocephalidae Latreille, 1825 (Heteroptera, Stenocephalidae). Nouv. Rev. Entomol. (N.S.) 11(4): 353-364.
56. Packauskas, R. J. 1994. Key to the subfamilies and tribes of the New World Coreidae (Hemiptera), with a checklist of published keys to genera and species. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 96: 44-53.
57. Pendergrast, J. G. 1957. Studies on the reproductive organs of Heteroptera with a consideration of their bearing on classification. Trans. R. Entomol. Lond. 109: 1-63.
58. Putchkov, V. G. 1958. Larvae of Hemiptera-Heteroptera. I. Lygaeidae. Entomol. Obozr. 37: 391-413 (Entomol. Rev. 37: 332-351; English translation).
59. Putchkov, V. G. 1958. Larvae of Hemiptera-Heteroptera. I. Lygaeidae. Entomol. Obozr. 37: 391-413 (Entomol. Rev. 37: 332-351; English translation).
60. Readio, J., and M. H. Sweet. 1982. A review of the Geocorinae of the United States east of the 100th Meridian (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Am. 12: 1-91.
61. Rolston, L. H., R. L. Aalbu, M. J. Murray, and D. A. Rider. 1993. A catalog of the Tessaratomidae of the world. Papua New Guinea J. Agric. 36(2): 36-108.
62. Samy, O. 1969. A revision of the African species of Oxycarenus (Hem. Lyg.). Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 121: 79: 165.
63. Schaefer, C. W. 1964. The morphology and higher classification of the Coreoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera): parts I and II. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 57: 670-684. 1965. The morphology and higher classification of the Coreoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Part III. The families Rhopalidae, Alydidae, and Coreidae. Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Am. 5: 1-76. 1966a. Some notes on heteropteran trichobothria. Mich. Entomol. 1: 85-90. 1966b. The morphology and higher systematics of the Idiostolinae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 59: 602-613. 1966c. The nymphs of Idiostolus insularis Berg (Hemiptera: Idiostolidae). Univ. Conn. Occas. Pap. (Biol. Sci. Ser.) 1: 13-23. 1972. A cladistic analysis of the Piesmatinae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Piesmatidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 65: 1258-1261. 1975. Heteropteran trichobothria (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Int. J. Insect Morph. Embryol. 4: 193-264. 1981. The morphology and relationships of the Stenocephalidae and Hyocephalidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreoidea). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 74: 83-9.5. 1990. The Hemiptera of North America: what we do and do not know, pp. 105-118. In M. Kosztarab and C. W. Schaefer [eds.], Systematics of the North American insects and arachnids: status and needs. Contribution No. 3 to the National Biological Survey. Info. Ser. 90-1. Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, Blacksburg. 1993. The Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): an annotated outline of its systematic history. European J. Entomol. 90: 105-122. 1997. The Heteroptera of the World: What we do and do not know. In K. C. Kim [ed.], Biodiversity and taxonomy of terrestrial arthropods: a global perspective. Universal Book Services, Leiden, the Netherlands (in press).
64. Schaefer, C. W. 1964. The morphology and higher classification of the Coreoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera): parts I and II. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 57: 670-684. 1965. The morphology and higher classification of the Coreoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Part III. The families Rhopalidae, Alydidae, and Coreidae. Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Am. 5: 1-76. 1966a. Some notes on heteropteran trichobothria. Mich. Entomol. 1: 85-90. 1966b. The morphology and higher systematics of the Idiostolinae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 59: 602-613. 1966c. The nymphs of Idiostolus insularis Berg (Hemiptera: Idiostolidae). Univ. Conn. Occas. Pap. (Biol. Sci. Ser.) 1: 13-23. 1972. A cladistic analysis of the Piesmatinae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Piesmatidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 65: 1258-1261. 1975. Heteropteran trichobothria (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Int. J. Insect Morph. Embryol. 4: 193-264. 1981. The morphology and relationships of the Stenocephalidae and Hyocephalidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreoidea). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 74: 83-9.5. 1990. The Hemiptera of North America: what we do and do not know, pp. 105-118. In M. Kosztarab and C. W. Schaefer [eds.], Systematics of the North American insects and arachnids: status and needs. Contribution No. 3 to the National Biological Survey. Info. Ser. 90-1. Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, Blacksburg. 1993. The Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): an annotated outline of its systematic history. European J. Entomol. 90: 105-122. 1997. The Heteroptera of the World: What we do and do not know. In K. C. Kim [ed.], Biodiversity and taxonomy of terrestrial arthropods: a global perspective. Universal Book Services, Leiden, the Netherlands (in press).
65. Schaefer, C. W. 1964. The morphology and higher classification of the Coreoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera): parts I and II. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 57: 670-684. 1965. The morphology and higher classification of the Coreoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Part III. The families Rhopalidae, Alydidae, and Coreidae. Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Am. 5: 1-76. 1966a. Some notes on heteropteran trichobothria. Mich. Entomol. 1: 85-90. 1966b. The morphology and higher systematics of the Idiostolinae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 59: 602-613. 1966c. The nymphs of Idiostolus insularis Berg (Hemiptera: Idiostolidae). Univ. Conn. Occas. Pap. (Biol. Sci. Ser.) 1: 13-23. 1972. A cladistic analysis of the Piesmatinae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Piesmatidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 65: 1258-1261. 1975. Heteropteran trichobothria (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Int. J. Insect Morph. Embryol. 4: 193-264. 1981. The morphology and relationships of the Stenocephalidae and Hyocephalidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreoidea). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 74: 83-9.5. 1990. The Hemiptera of North America: what we do and do not know, pp. 105-118. In M. Kosztarab and C. W. Schaefer [eds.], Systematics of the North American insects and arachnids: status and needs. Contribution No. 3 to the National Biological Survey. Info. Ser. 90-1. Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, Blacksburg. 1993. The Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): an annotated outline of its systematic history. European J. Entomol. 90: 105-122. 1997. The Heteroptera of the World: What we do and do not know. In K. C. Kim [ed.], Biodiversity and taxonomy of terrestrial arthropods: a global perspective. Universal Book Services, Leiden, the Netherlands (in press).
66. Schaefer, C. W. 1964. The morphology and higher classification of the Coreoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera): parts I and II. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 57: 670-684. 1965. The morphology and higher classification of the Coreoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Part III. The families Rhopalidae, Alydidae, and Coreidae. Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Am. 5: 1-76. 1966a. Some notes on heteropteran trichobothria. Mich. Entomol. 1: 85-90. 1966b. The morphology and higher systematics of the Idiostolinae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 59: 602-613. 1966c. The nymphs of Idiostolus insularis Berg (Hemiptera: Idiostolidae). Univ. Conn. Occas. Pap. (Biol. Sci. Ser.) 1: 13-23. 1972. A cladistic analysis of the Piesmatinae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Piesmatidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 65: 1258-1261. 1975. Heteropteran trichobothria (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Int. J. Insect Morph. Embryol. 4: 193-264. 1981. The morphology and relationships of the Stenocephalidae and Hyocephalidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreoidea). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 74: 83-9.5. 1990. The Hemiptera of North America: what we do and do not know, pp. 105-118. In M. Kosztarab and C. W. Schaefer [eds.], Systematics of the North American insects and arachnids: status and needs. Contribution No. 3 to the National Biological Survey. Info. Ser. 90-1. Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, Blacksburg. 1993. The Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): an annotated outline of its systematic history. European J. Entomol. 90: 105-122. 1997. The Heteroptera of the World: What we do and do not know. In K. C. Kim [ed.], Biodiversity and taxonomy of terrestrial arthropods: a global perspective. Universal Book Services, Leiden, the Netherlands (in press).
67. Schaefer, C. W. 1964. The morphology and higher classification of the Coreoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera): parts I and II. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 57: 670-684. 1965. The morphology and higher classification of the Coreoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Part III. The families Rhopalidae, Alydidae, and Coreidae. Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Am. 5: 1-76. 1966a. Some notes on heteropteran trichobothria. Mich. Entomol. 1: 85-90. 1966b. The morphology and higher systematics of the Idiostolinae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 59: 602-613. 1966c. The nymphs of Idiostolus insularis Berg (Hemiptera: Idiostolidae). Univ. Conn. Occas. Pap. (Biol. Sci. Ser.) 1: 13-23. 1972. A cladistic analysis of the Piesmatinae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Piesmatidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 65: 1258-1261. 1975. Heteropteran trichobothria (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Int. J. Insect Morph. Embryol. 4: 193-264. 1981. The morphology and relationships of the Stenocephalidae and Hyocephalidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreoidea). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 74: 83-9.5. 1990. The Hemiptera of North America: what we do and do not know, pp. 105-118. In M. Kosztarab and C. W. Schaefer [eds.], Systematics of the North American insects and arachnids: status and needs. Contribution No. 3 to the National Biological Survey. Info. Ser. 90-1. Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, Blacksburg. 1993. The Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): an annotated outline of its systematic history. European J. Entomol. 90: 105-122. 1997. The Heteroptera of the World: What we do and do not know. In K. C. Kim [ed.], Biodiversity and taxonomy of terrestrial arthropods: a global perspective. Universal Book Services, Leiden, the Netherlands (in press).
68. Schaefer, C. W. 1964. The morphology and higher classification of the Coreoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera): parts I and II. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 57: 670-684. 1965. The morphology and higher classification of the Coreoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Part III. The families Rhopalidae, Alydidae, and Coreidae. Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Am. 5: 1-76. 1966a. Some notes on heteropteran trichobothria. Mich. Entomol. 1: 85-90. 1966b. The morphology and higher systematics of the Idiostolinae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 59: 602-613. 1966c. The nymphs of Idiostolus insularis Berg (Hemiptera: Idiostolidae). Univ. Conn. Occas. Pap. (Biol. Sci. Ser.) 1: 13-23. 1972. A cladistic analysis of the Piesmatinae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Piesmatidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 65: 1258-1261. 1975. Heteropteran trichobothria (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Int. J. Insect Morph. Embryol. 4: 193-264. 1981. The morphology and relationships of the Stenocephalidae and Hyocephalidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreoidea). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 74: 83-9.5. 1990. The Hemiptera of North America: what we do and do not know, pp. 105-118. In M. Kosztarab and C. W. Schaefer [eds.], Systematics of the North American insects and arachnids: status and needs. Contribution No. 3 to the National Biological Survey. Info. Ser. 90-1. Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, Blacksburg. 1993. The Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): an annotated outline of its systematic history. European J. Entomol. 90: 105-122. 1997. The Heteroptera of the World: What we do and do not know. In K. C. Kim [ed.], Biodiversity and taxonomy of terrestrial arthropods: a global perspective. Universal Book Services, Leiden, the Netherlands (in press).
69. Schaefer, C. W. 1964. The morphology and higher classification of the Coreoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera): parts I and II. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 57: 670-684. 1965. The morphology and higher classification of the Coreoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Part III. The families Rhopalidae, Alydidae, and Coreidae. Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Am. 5: 1-76. 1966a. Some notes on heteropteran trichobothria. Mich. Entomol. 1: 85-90. 1966b. The morphology and higher systematics of the Idiostolinae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 59: 602-613. 1966c. The nymphs of Idiostolus insularis Berg (Hemiptera: Idiostolidae). Univ. Conn. Occas. Pap. (Biol. Sci. Ser.) 1: 13-23. 1972. A cladistic analysis of the Piesmatinae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Piesmatidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 65: 1258-1261. 1975. Heteropteran trichobothria (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Int. J. Insect Morph. Embryol. 4: 193-264. 1981. The morphology and relationships of the Stenocephalidae and Hyocephalidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreoidea). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 74: 83-9.5. 1990. The Hemiptera of North America: what we do and do not know, pp. 105-118. In M. Kosztarab and C. W. Schaefer [eds.], Systematics of the North American insects and arachnids: status and needs. Contribution No. 3 to the National Biological Survey. Info. Ser. 90-1. Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, Blacksburg. 1993. The Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): an annotated outline of its systematic history. European J. Entomol. 90: 105-122. 1997. The Heteroptera of the World: What we do and do not know. In K. C. Kim [ed.], Biodiversity and taxonomy of terrestrial arthropods: a global perspective. Universal Book Services, Leiden, the Netherlands (in press).
70. Schaefer, C. W. 1964. The morphology and higher classification of the Coreoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera): parts I and II. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 57: 670-684. 1965. The morphology and higher classification of the Coreoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Part III. The families Rhopalidae, Alydidae, and Coreidae. Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Am. 5: 1-76. 1966a. Some notes on heteropteran trichobothria. Mich. Entomol. 1: 85-90. 1966b. The morphology and higher systematics of the Idiostolinae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 59: 602-613. 1966c. The nymphs of Idiostolus insularis Berg (Hemiptera: Idiostolidae). Univ. Conn. Occas. Pap. (Biol. Sci. Ser.) 1: 13-23. 1972. A cladistic analysis of the Piesmatinae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Piesmatidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 65: 1258-1261. 1975. Heteropteran trichobothria (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Int. J. Insect Morph. Embryol. 4: 193-264. 1981. The morphology and relationships of the Stenocephalidae and Hyocephalidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreoidea). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 74: 83-95. 1990. The Hemiptera of North America: what we do and do not know, pp. 105-118. In M. Kosztarab and C. W. Schaefer [eds.], Systematics of the North American insects and arachnids: status and needs. Contribution No. 3 to the National Biological Survey. Info. Ser. 90-1. Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, Blacksburg. 1993. The Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): an annotated outline of its systematic history. European J. Entomol. 90: 105-122. 1997. The Heteroptera of the World: What we do and do not know. In K. C. Kim [ed.], Biodiversity and taxonomy of terrestrial arthropods: a global perspective. Universal Book Services, Leiden, the Netherlands (in press).
71. Schaefer, C. W. 1964. The morphology and higher classification of the Coreoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera): parts I and II. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 57: 670-684. 1965. The morphology and higher classification of the Coreoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Part III. The families Rhopalidae, Alydidae, and Coreidae. Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Am. 5: 1-76. 1966a. Some notes on heteropteran trichobothria. Mich. Entomol. 1: 85-90. 1966b. The morphology and higher systematics of the Idiostolinae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 59: 602-613. 1966c. The nymphs of Idiostolus insularis Berg (Hemiptera: Idiostolidae). Univ. Conn. Occas. Pap. (Biol. Sci. Ser.) 1: 13-23. 1972. A cladistic analysis of the Piesmatinae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Piesmatidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 65: 1258-1261. 1975. Heteropteran trichobothria (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Int. J. Insect Morph. Embryol. 4: 193-264. 1981. The morphology and relationships of the Stenocephalidae and Hyocephalidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreoidea). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 74: 83-9.5. 1990. The Hemiptera of North America: what we do and do not know, pp. 105-118. In M. Kosztarab and C. W. Schaefer [eds.], Systematics of the North American insects and arachnids: status and needs. Contribution No. 3 to the National Biological Survey. Info. Ser. 90-1. Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, Blacksburg. 1993. The Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): an annotated outline of its systematic history. European J. Entomol. 90: 105-122. 1997. The Heteroptera of the World: What we do and do not know. In K. C. Kim [ed.], Biodiversity and taxonomy of terrestrial arthropods: a global perspective. Universal Book Services, Leiden, the Netherlands (in press).
72. Schaefer, C. W. 1964. The morphology and higher classification of the Coreoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera): parts I and II. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 57: 670-684. 1965. The morphology and higher classification of the Coreoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Part III. The families Rhopalidae, Alydidae, and Coreidae. Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Am. 5: 1-76. 1966a. Some notes on heteropteran trichobothria. Mich. Entomol. 1: 85-90. 1966b. The morphology and higher systematics of the Idiostolinae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 59: 602-613. 1966c. The nymphs of Idiostolus insularis Berg (Hemiptera: Idiostolidae). Univ. Conn. Occas. Pap. (Biol. Sci. Ser.) 1: 13-23. 1972. A cladistic analysis of the Piesmatinae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Piesmatidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 65: 1258-1261. 1975. Heteropteran trichobothria (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Int. J. Insect Morph. Embryol. 4: 193-264. 1981. The morphology and relationships of the Stenocephalidae and Hyocephalidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreoidea). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 74: 83-9.5. 1990. The Hemiptera of North America: what we do and do not know, pp. 105-118. In M. Kosztarab and C. W. Schaefer [eds.], Systematics of the North American insects and arachnids: status and needs. Contribution No. 3 to the National Biological Survey. Info. Ser. 90-1. Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, Blacksburg. 1993. The Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): an annotated outline of its systematic history. European J. Entomol. 90: 105-122. 1997. The Heteroptera of the World: What we do and do not know. In K. C. Kim [ed.], Biodiversity and taxonomy of terrestrial arthropods: a global perspective. Universal Book Services, Leiden, the Netherlands (in press).
73. Schaefer, C. W. 1964. The morphology and higher classification of the Coreoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera): parts I and II. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 57: 670-684. 1965. The morphology and higher classification of the Coreoidea (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Part III. The families Rhopalidae, Alydidae, and Coreidae. Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Am. 5: 1-76. 1966a. Some notes on heteropteran trichobothria. Mich. Entomol. 1: 85-90. 1966b. The morphology and higher systematics of the Idiostolinae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 59: 602-613. 1966c. The nymphs of Idiostolus insularis Berg (Hemiptera: Idiostolidae). Univ. Conn. Occas. Pap. (Biol. Sci. Ser.) 1: 13-23. 1972. A cladistic analysis of the Piesmatinae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera: Piesmatidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 65: 1258-1261. 1975. Heteropteran trichobothria (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Int. J. Insect Morph. Embryol. 4: 193-264. 1981. The morphology and relationships of the Stenocephalidae and Hyocephalidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreoidea). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 74: 83-9.5. 1990. The Hemiptera of North America: what we do and do not know, pp. 105-118. In M. Kosztarab and C. W. Schaefer [eds.], Systematics of the North American insects and arachnids: status and needs. Contribution No. 3 to the National Biological Survey. Info. Ser. 90-1. Virginia Agricultural Experiment Station, Blacksburg. 1993. The Pentatomomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera): an annotated outline of its systematic history. European J. Entomol. 90: 105-122. 1997. The Heteroptera of the World: What we do and do not know. In K. C. Kim [ed.], Biodiversity and taxonomy of terrestrial arthropods: a global perspective. Universal Book Services, Leiden, the Netherlands (in press).
74. Schaefer, C. W., and D. B. Woilcox. 1971. A new species of Thaumastelliclae (Hemiptera: Pentatomoidea) from southern Africa. J. Entomol. Soc. South. Afr. 34: 207-214.
75. Schlee, D. 1969. Morphologie und Symbiose; ihre Beweiskraft für die Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen der Coleorrhyncha (Insecta, Hemiptera). Stuttg. Beitr. Naturkd. 210: 1-27.
76. Schuh, R. T. 1979. [Book review of] Evolutionary trends in Heteroptera. Part II. Mouthpart-structures and feeding strategies.-R. H. Cobben. 1978. Meded. Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 78-5. Syst. Zool. 28: 653-656. 1986. The influence of cladistics on heteropteran classification. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 31: 67-93.
77. Schuh, R. T. 1979. [Book review of] Evolutionary trends in Heteroptera. Part II. Mouthpart-structures and feeding strategies.-R. H. Cobben. 1978. Meded. Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen 78-5. Syst. Zool. 28: 653-656. 1986. The influence of cladistics on heteropteran classification. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 31: 67-93.
78. Schuh, R. T., and J. A. Slater. 1995. True bugs of the world (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Classification and natural history. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.
79. Schuh, R. T., and P. Štys. 1991. Phylogenetic analysis of cimicomorphan family relationships (Heteroptera). J. New York Entomol. Soc. 99: 298-350.
80. Scudder, G.G.E. 1957a. A revision of Ninini (Hemiptera-Heteroptera, Lygaeidae) including the description of a new species from Angola. Public. Cult. Comp. Diamantes Angola 34: 91-108. 1957b. Reinterpretation of some basal structures in the insect ovipositor. Nature (Lond.) 180: 340-341. 1957c. The higher classification of the Rhyparochrominae (Hem., Lygaeidae). Entomol. Mon. Mag. 93: 152-156. 1957d. The systematic position of Dicranocephalus Hahn, 1826 and its allies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Proc. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. A, 32: 147-158. 1959. The female genitalia of the Heteroptera: morphology and bearing on classification. Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 111: 405-467. 1962a. The Ischnorhynchinae of the world (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 114: 163-194. 1962b. Results of the Royal Society Expedition to southern Chile. 1958-59: Lygaeidae (Hemiptera), with the description of a new subfamily. Can. Entomol. 94: 1064-1075. 1962c. New Heterogastrinae (Hemiptera) with a key to the genera of the world. Opusc. Entomol. 27: 117-127. 1962d. The world Rhyparochrominae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) I. New synonymy and generic changes. Can. Entomol. 94: 764-773. 1963. Pamphantinae, Bledionotinae and the genus Cattarus Stål (Heteroptera, Lygaeidae). Opusc. Entomol. 28: 81-89. 1964. Subfamily Ischnorhynchinae Stål, pp. 73-81. in J. A. Slater. Chapter II. Hemiptera (Heteroptera). South Afr. Anim. Life 10: 15-228.
81. Scudder, G.G.E. 1957a. A revision of Ninini (Hemiptera-Heteroptera, Lygaeidae) including the description of a new species from Angola. Public. Cult. Comp. Diamantes Angola 34: 91-108. 1957b. Reinterpretation of some basal structures in the insect ovipositor. Nature (Lond.) 180: 340-341. 1957c. The higher classification of the Rhyparochrominae (Hem., Lygaeidae). Entomol. Mon. Mag. 93: 152-156. 1957d. The systematic position of Dicranocephalus Hahn, 1826 and its allies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Proc. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. A, 32: 147-158. 1959. The female genitalia of the Heteroptera: morphology and bearing on classification. Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 111: 405-467. 1962a. The Ischnorhynchinae of the world (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 114: 163-194. 1962b. Results of the Royal Society Expedition to southern Chile. 1958-59: Lygaeidae (Hemiptera), with the description of a new subfamily. Can. Entomol. 94: 1064-1075. 1962c. New Heterogastrinae (Hemiptera) with a key to the genera of the world. Opusc. Entomol. 27: 117-127. 1962d. The world Rhyparochrominae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) I. New synonymy and generic changes. Can. Entomol. 94: 764-773. 1963. Pamphantinae, Bledionotinae and the genus Cattarus Stål (Heteroptera, Lygaeidae). Opusc. Entomol. 28: 81-89. 1964. Subfamily Ischnorhynchinae Stål, pp. 73-81. in J. A. Slater. Chapter II. Hemiptera (Heteroptera). South Afr. Anim. Life 10: 15-228.
82. Scudder, G.G.E. 1957a. A revision of Ninini (Hemiptera-Heteroptera, Lygaeidae) including the description of a new species from Angola. Public. Cult. Comp. Diamantes Angola 34: 91-108. 1957b. Reinterpretation of some basal structures in the insect ovipositor. Nature (Lond.) 180: 340-341. 1957c. The higher classification of the Rhyparochrominae (Hem., Lygaeidae). Entomol. Mon. Mag. 93: 152-156. 1957d. The systematic position of Dicranocephalus Hahn, 1826 and its allies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Proc. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. A, 32: 147-158. 1959. The female genitalia of the Heteroptera: morphology and bearing on classification. Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 111: 405-467. 1962a. The Ischnorhynchinae of the world (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 114: 163-194. 1962b. Results of the Royal Society Expedition to southern Chile. 1958-59: Lygaeidae (Hemiptera), with the description of a new subfamily. Can. Entomol. 94: 1064-1075. 1962c. New Heterogastrinae (Hemiptera) with a key to the genera of the world. Opusc. Entomol. 27: 117-127. 1962d. The world Rhyparochrominae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) I. New synonymy and generic changes. Can. Entomol. 94: 764-773. 1963. Pamphantinae, Bledionotinae and the genus Cattarus Stål (Heteroptera, Lygaeidae). Opusc. Entomol. 28: 81-89. 1964. Subfamily Ischnorhynchinae Stål, pp. 73-81. in J. A. Slater. Chapter II. Hemiptera (Heteroptera). South Afr. Anim. Life 10: 15-228.
83. Scudder, G.G.E. 1957a. A revision of Ninini (Hemiptera-Heteroptera, Lygaeidae) including the description of a new species from Angola. Public. Cult. Comp. Diamantes Angola 34: 91-108. 1957b. Reinterpretation of some basal structures in the insect ovipositor. Nature (Lond.) 180: 340-341. 1957c. The higher classification of the Rhyparochrominae (Hem., Lygaeidae). Entomol. Mon. Mag. 93: 152-156. 1957d. The systematic position of Dicranocephalus Hahn, 1826 and its allies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Proc. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. A, 32: 147-158. 1959. The female genitalia of the Heteroptera: morphology and bearing on classification. Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 111: 405-467. 1962a. The Ischnorhynchinae of the world (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 114: 163-194. 1962b. Results of the Royal Society Expedition to southern Chile. 1958-59: Lygaeidae (Hemiptera), with the description of a new subfamily. Can. Entomol. 94: 1064-1075. 1962c. New Heterogastrinae (Hemiptera) with a key to the genera of the world. Opusc. Entomol. 27: 117-127. 1962d. The world Rhyparochrominae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) I. New synonymy and generic changes. Can. Entomol. 94: 764-773. 1963. Pamphantinae, Bledionotinae and the genus Cattarus Stål (Heteroptera, Lygaeidae). Opusc. Entomol. 28: 81-89. 1964. Subfamily Ischnorhynchinae Stål, pp. 73-81. in J. A. Slater. Chapter II. Hemiptera (Heteroptera). South Afr. Anim. Life 10: 15-228.
84. Scudder, G.G.E. 1957a. A revision of Ninini (Hemiptera-Heteroptera, Lygaeidae) including the description of a new species from Angola. Public. Cult. Comp. Diamantes Angola 34: 91-108. 1957b. Reinterpretation of some basal structures in the insect ovipositor. Nature (Lond.) 180: 340-341. 1957c. The higher classification of the Rhyparochrominae (Hem., Lygaeidae). Entomol. Mon. Mag. 93: 152-156. 1957d. The systematic position of Dicranocephalus Hahn, 1826 and its allies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Proc. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. A, 32: 147-158. 1959. The female genitalia of the Heteroptera: morphology and bearing on classification. Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 111: 405-467. 1962a. The Ischnorhynchinae of the world (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 114: 163-194. 1962b. Results of the Royal Society Expedition to southern Chile. 1958-59: Lygaeidae (Hemiptera), with the description of a new subfamily. Can. Entomol. 94: 1064-1075. 1962c. New Heterogastrinae (Hemiptera) with a key to the genera of the world. Opusc. Entomol. 27: 117-127. 1962d. The world Rhyparochrominae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) I. New synonymy and generic changes. Can. Entomol. 94: 764-773. 1963. Pamphantinae, Bledionotinae and the genus Cattarus Stål (Heteroptera, Lygaeidae). Opusc. Entomol. 28: 81-89. 1964. Subfamily Ischnorhynchinae Stål, pp. 73-81. in J. A. Slater. Chapter II. Hemiptera (Heteroptera). South Afr. Anim. Life 10: 15-228.
85. Scudder, G.G.E. 1957a. A revision of Ninini (Hemiptera-Heteroptera, Lygaeidae) including the description of a new species from Angola. Public. Cult. Comp. Diamantes Angola 34: 91-108. 1957b. Reinterpretation of some basal structures in the insect ovipositor. Nature (Lond.) 180: 340-341. 1957c. The higher classification of the Rhyparochrominae (Hem., Lygaeidae). Entomol. Mon. Mag. 93: 152-156. 1957d. The systematic position of Dicranocephalus Hahn, 1826 and its allies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Proc. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. A, 32: 147-158. 1959. The female genitalia of the Heteroptera: morphology and bearing on classification. Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 111: 405-467. 1962a. The Ischnorhynchinae of the world (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 114: 163-194. 1962b. Results of the Royal Society Expedition to southern Chile. 1958-59: Lygaeidae (Hemiptera), with the description of a new subfamily. Can. Entomol. 94: 1064-1075. 1962c. New Heterogastrinae (Hemiptera) with a key to the genera of the world. Opusc. Entomol. 27: 117-127. 1962d. The world Rhyparochrominae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) I. New synonymy and generic changes. Can. Entomol. 94: 764-773. 1963. Pamphantinae, Bledionotinae and the genus Cattarus Stål (Heteroptera, Lygaeidae). Opusc. Entomol. 28: 81-89. 1964. Subfamily Ischnorhynchinae Stål, pp. 73-81. in J. A. Slater. Chapter II. Hemiptera (Heteroptera). South Afr. Anim. Life 10: 15-228.
86. Scudder, G.G.E. 1957a. A revision of Ninini (Hemiptera-Heteroptera, Lygaeidae) including the description of a new species from Angola. Public. Cult. Comp. Diamantes Angola 34: 91-108. 1957b. Reinterpretation of some basal structures in the insect ovipositor. Nature (Lond.) 180: 340-341. 1957c. The higher classification of the Rhyparochrominae (Hem., Lygaeidae). Entomol. Mon. Mag. 93: 152-156. 1957d. The systematic position of Dicranocephalus Hahn, 1826 and its allies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Proc. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. A, 32: 147-158. 1959. The female genitalia of the Heteroptera: morphology and bearing on classification. Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 111: 405-467. 1962a. The Ischnorhynchinae of the world (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 114: 163-194. 1962b. Results of the Royal Society Expedition to southern Chile. 1958-59: Lygaeidae (Hemiptera), with the description of a new subfamily. Can. Entomol. 94: 1064-1075. 1962c. New Heterogastrinae (Hemiptera) with a key to the genera of the world. Opusc. Entomol. 27: 117-127. 1962d. The world Rhyparochrominae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) I. New synonymy and generic changes. Can. Entomol. 94: 764-773. 1963. Pamphantinae, Bledionotinae and the genus Cattarus Stål (Heteroptera, Lygaeidae). Opusc. Entomol. 28: 81-89. 1964. Subfamily Ischnorhynchinae Stål, pp. 73-81. in J. A. Slater. Chapter II. Hemiptera (Heteroptera). South Afr. Anim. Life 10: 15-228.
87. Scudder, G.G.E. 1957a. A revision of Ninini (Hemiptera-Heteroptera, Lygaeidae) including the description of a new species from Angola. Public. Cult. Comp. Diamantes Angola 34: 91-108. 1957b. Reinterpretation of some basal structures in the insect ovipositor. Nature (Lond.) 180: 340-341. 1957c. The higher classification of the Rhyparochrominae (Hem., Lygaeidae). Entomol. Mon. Mag. 93: 152-156. 1957d. The systematic position of Dicranocephalus Hahn, 1826 and its allies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Proc. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. A, 32: 147-158. 1959. The female genitalia of the Heteroptera: morphology and bearing on classification. Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 111: 405-467. 1962a. The Ischnorhynchinae of the world (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 114: 163-194. 1962b. Results of the Royal Society Expedition to southern Chile. 1958-59: Lygaeidae (Hemiptera), with the description of a new subfamily. Can. Entomol. 94: 1064-1075. 1962c. New Heterogastrinae (Hemiptera) with a key to the genera of the world. Opusc. Entomol. 27: 117-127. 1962d. The world Rhyparochrominae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) I. New synonymy and generic changes. Can. Entomol. 94: 764-773. 1963. Pamphantinae, Bledionotinae and the genus Cattarus Stål (Heteroptera, Lygaeidae). Opusc. Entomol. 28: 81-89. 1964. Subfamily Ischnorhynchinae Stål, pp. 73-81. in J. A. Slater. Chapter II. Hemiptera (Heteroptera). South Afr. Anim. Life 10: 15-228.
88. Scudder, G.G.E. 1957a. A revision of Ninini (Hemiptera-Heteroptera, Lygaeidae) including the description of a new species from Angola. Public. Cult. Comp. Diamantes Angola 34: 91-108. 1957b. Reinterpretation of some basal structures in the insect ovipositor. Nature (Lond.) 180: 340-341. 1957c. The higher classification of the Rhyparochrominae (Hem., Lygaeidae). Entomol. Mon. Mag. 93: 152-156. 1957d. The systematic position of Dicranocephalus Hahn, 1826 and its allies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Proc. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. A, 32: 147-158. 1959. The female genitalia of the Heteroptera: morphology and bearing on classification. Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 111: 405-467. 1962a. The Ischnorhynchinae of the world (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 114: 163-194. 1962b. Results of the Royal Society Expedition to southern Chile. 1958-59: Lygaeidae (Hemiptera), with the description of a new subfamily. Can. Entomol. 94: 1064-1075. 1962c. New Heterogastrinae (Hemiptera) with a key to the genera of the world. Opusc. Entomol. 27: 117-127. 1962d. The world Rhyparochrominae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) I. New synonymy and generic changes. Can. Entomol. 94: 764-773. 1963. Pamphantinae, Bledionotinae and the genus Cattarus Stål (Heteroptera, Lygaeidae). Opusc. Entomol. 28: 81-89. 1964. Subfamily Ischnorhynchinae Stål, pp. 73-81. in J. A. Slater. Chapter II. Hemiptera (Heteroptera). South Afr. Anim. Life 10: 15-228.
89. Scudder, G.G.E. 1957a. A revision of Ninini (Hemiptera-Heteroptera, Lygaeidae) including the description of a new species from Angola. Public. Cult. Comp. Diamantes Angola 34: 91-108. 1957b. Reinterpretation of some basal structures in the insect ovipositor. Nature (Lond.) 180: 340-341. 1957c. The higher classification of the Rhyparochrominae (Hem., Lygaeidae). Entomol. Mon. Mag. 93: 152-156. 1957d. The systematic position of Dicranocephalus Hahn, 1826 and its allies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Proc. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. A, 32: 147-158. 1959. The female genitalia of the Heteroptera: morphology and bearing on classification. Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 111: 405-467. 1962a. The Ischnorhynchinae of the world (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 114: 163-194. 1962b. Results of the Royal Society Expedition to southern Chile. 1958-59: Lygaeidae (Hemiptera), with the description of a new subfamily. Can. Entomol. 94: 1064-1075. 1962c. New Heterogastrinae (Hemiptera) with a key to the genera of the world. Opusc. Entomol. 27: 117-127. 1962d. The world Rhyparochrominae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) I. New synonymy and generic changes. Can. Entomol. 94: 764-773. 1963. Pamphantinae, Bledionotinae and the genus Cattarus Stål (Heteroptera, Lygaeidae). Opusc. Entomol. 28: 81-89. 1964. Subfamily Ischnorhynchinae Stål, pp. 73-81. in J. A. Slater. Chapter II. Hemiptera (Heteroptera). South Afr. Anim. Life 10: 15-228.
90. Scudder, G.G.E. 1957a. A revision of Ninini (Hemiptera-Heteroptera, Lygaeidae) including the description of a new species from Angola. Public. Cult. Comp. Diamantes Angola 34: 91-108. 1957b. Reinterpretation of some basal structures in the insect ovipositor. Nature (Lond.) 180: 340-341. 1957c. The higher classification of the Rhyparochrominae (Hem., Lygaeidae). Entomol. Mon. Mag. 93: 152-156. 1957d. The systematic position of Dicranocephalus Hahn, 1826 and its allies (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Proc. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. A, 32: 147-158. 1959. The female genitalia of the Heteroptera: morphology and bearing on classification. Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 111: 405-467. 1962a. The Ischnorhynchinae of the world (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 114: 163-194. 1962b. Results of the Royal Society Expedition to southern Chile. 1958-59: Lygaeidae (Hemiptera), with the description of a new subfamily.
91. Seidenstücker, G. 1960. Heteropteren aus Iran 1956, III; Thaumastella aradoides Horv., eine Lygaeide ohne Ovipositor. Stuttg. Beitr. Naturkd. 38: 1-4. 1964. Zur Systematik von Bledionotus, Bethylimorphus und Thaumastella Horvath (Heteroptera, Lygaeidae). Reichenbachia 3(25): 269-279.
92. Seidenstücker, G. 1960. Heteropteren aus Iran 1956, III; Thaumastella aradoides Horv., eine Lygaeide ohne Ovipositor. Stuttg. Beitr. Naturkd. 38: 1-4. 1964. Zur Systematik von Bledionotus, Bethylimorphus und Thaumastella Horvath (Heteroptera, Lygaeidae). Reichenbachia 3(25): 269-279.
93. Slater, A. [J. A. Slater H]. 1992. A genus level revision of Western Hemisphere Lygaeinae (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) with keys to species. Univ. Kans. Sci. Bull. 55(1): 1-56.
94. Slater, J. A. 1955. A revision of the subfamily Pachygronthinae of the world (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Philipp. J. Sci. 84: 1-160. 1964a. Chapter 2. Hemiptera (Heteroptera): Lygaeidae. South Afr. Anim. Life 10: 15-228. 1964b. A catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world. University of Connecticut, Storrs. 1970. Saxicoris, a new genus of Psamminae from South Africa (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). J. Entomol. Soc. South. Africa 33: 261-265. 1971. The first Neotropical records of the genus Plinthisus with the description of three new species. J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 44: 377-384. 1972. The Oxycareninae of South Africa (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Univ. Connecticut Occas. Pap., Biol. Sci. Ser. 2(7): 59-103. 1979. The systematics, phylogeny, and zoogeography of the Blissinae of the world (Hemiptera, Lygaeidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 165: 1-180. 1982. Hemiptera, pp. 417-447. In S. P. Parker [ed.], Synopsis and classification of living organisms. McGraw Hill, New York, NY. 1991. Family Lygaeidae, pp. 499-503. In I. D. Naumann [ed.]. The insects of Australia, 2nd ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.
95. Slater, J. A. 1955. A revision of the subfamily Pachygronthinae of the world (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Philipp. J. Sci. 84: 1-160. 1964a. Chapter 2. Hemiptera (Heteroptera): Lygaeidae. South Afr. Anim. Life 10: 15-228. 1964b. A catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world. University of Connecticut, Storrs. 1970. Saxicoris, a new genus of Psamminae from South Africa (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). J. Entomol. Soc. South. Africa 33: 261-265. 1971. The first Neotropical records of the genus Plinthisus with the description of three new species. J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 44: 377-384. 1972. The Oxycareninae of South Africa (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Univ. Connecticut Occas. Pap., Biol. Sci. Ser. 2(7): 59-103. 1979. The systematics, phylogeny, and zoogeography of the Blissinae of the world (Hemiptera, Lygaeidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 165: 1-180. 1982. Hemiptera, pp. 417-447. In S. P. Parker [ed.], Synopsis and classification of living organisms. McGraw Hill, New York, NY. 1991. Family Lygaeidae, pp. 499-503. In I. D. Naumann [ed.]. The insects of Australia, 2nd ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.
96. Slater, J. A. 1955. A revision of the subfamily Pachygronthinae of the world (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Philipp. J. Sci. 84: 1-160. 1964a. Chapter 2. Hemiptera (Heteroptera): Lygaeidae. South Afr. Anim. Life 10: 15-228. 1964b. A catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world. University of Connecticut, Storrs. 1970. Saxicoris, a new genus of Psamminae from South Africa (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). J. Entomol. Soc. South. Africa 33: 261-265. 1971. The first Neotropical records of the genus Plinthisus with the description of three new species. J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 44: 377-384. 1972. The Oxycareninae of South Africa (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Univ. Connecticut Occas. Pap., Biol. Sci. Ser. 2(7): 59-103. 1979. The systematics, phylogeny, and zoogeography of the Blissinae of the world (Hemiptera, Lygaeidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 165: 1-180. 1982. Hemiptera, pp. 417-447. In S. P. Parker [ed.], Synopsis and classification of living organisms. McGraw Hill, New York, NY. 1991. Family Lygaeidae, pp. 499-503. In I. D. Naumann [ed.]. The insects of Australia, 2nd ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.
97. Slater, J. A. 1955. A revision of the subfamily Pachygronthinae of the world (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Philipp. J. Sci. 84: 1-160. 1964a. Chapter 2. Hemiptera (Heteroptera): Lygaeidae. South Afr. Anim. Life 10: 15-228. 1964b. A catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world. University of Connecticut, Storrs. 1970. Saxicoris, a new genus of Psamminae from South Africa (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). J. Entomol. Soc. South. Africa 33: 261-265. 1971. The first Neotropical records of the genus Plinthisus with the description of three new species. J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 44: 377-384. 1972. The Oxycareninae of South Africa (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Univ. Connecticut Occas. Pap., Biol. Sci. Ser. 2(7): 59-103. 1979. The systematics, phylogeny, and zoogeography of the Blissinae of the world (Hemiptera, Lygaeidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 165: 1-180. 1982. Hemiptera, pp. 417-447. In S. P. Parker [ed.], Synopsis and classification of living organisms. McGraw Hill, New York, NY. 1991. Family Lygaeidae, pp. 499-503. In I. D. Naumann [ed.]. The insects of Australia, 2nd ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.
98. Slater, J. A. 1955. A revision of the subfamily Pachygronthinae of the world (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Philipp. J. Sci. 84: 1-160. 1964a. Chapter 2. Hemiptera (Heteroptera): Lygaeidae. South Afr. Anim. Life 10: 15-228. 1964b. A catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world. University of Connecticut, Storrs. 1970. Saxicoris, a new genus of Psamminae from South Africa (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). J. Entomol. Soc. South. Africa 33: 261-265. 1971. The first Neotropical records of the genus Plinthisus with the description of three new species. J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 44: 377-384. 1972. The Oxycareninae of South Africa (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Univ. Connecticut Occas. Pap., Biol. Sci. Ser. 2(7): 59-103. 1979. The systematics, phylogeny, and zoogeography of the Blissinae of the world (Hemiptera, Lygaeidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 165: 1-180. 1982. Hemiptera, pp. 417-447. In S. P. Parker [ed.], Synopsis and classification of living organisms. McGraw Hill, New York, NY. 1991. Family Lygaeidae, pp. 499-503. In I. D. Naumann [ed.]. The insects of Australia, 2nd ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.
99. Slater, J. A. 1955. A revision of the subfamily Pachygronthinae of the world (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Philipp. J. Sci. 84: 1-160. 1964a. Chapter 2. Hemiptera (Heteroptera): Lygaeidae. South Afr. Anim. Life 10: 15-228. 1964b. A catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world. University of Connecticut, Storrs. 1970. Saxicoris, a new genus of Psamminae from South Africa (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). J. Entomol. Soc. South. Africa 33: 261-265. 1971. The first Neotropical records of the genus Plinthisus with the description of three new species. J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 44: 377-384. 1972. The Oxycareninae of South Africa (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Univ. Connecticut Occas. Pap., Biol. Sci. Ser. 2(7): 59-103. 1979. The systematics, phylogeny, and zoogeography of the Blissinae of the world (Hemiptera, Lygaeidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 165: 1-180. 1982. Hemiptera, pp. 417-447. In S. P. Parker [ed.], Synopsis and classification of living organisms. McGraw Hill, New York, NY. 1991. Family Lygaeidae, pp. 499-503. In I. D. Naumann [ed.]. The insects of Australia, 2nd ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.
100. Slater, J. A. 1955. A revision of the subfamily Pachygronthinae of the world (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Philipp. J. Sci. 84: 1-160. 1964a. Chapter 2. Hemiptera (Heteroptera): Lygaeidae. South Afr. Anim. Life 10: 15-228. 1964b. A catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world. University of Connecticut, Storrs. 1970. Saxicoris, a new genus of Psamminae from South Africa (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). J. Entomol. Soc. South. Africa 33: 261-265. 1971. The first Neotropical records of the genus Plinthisus with the description of three new species. J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 44: 377-384. 1972. The Oxycareninae of South Africa (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Univ. Connecticut Occas. Pap., Biol. Sci. Ser. 2(7): 59-103. 1979. The systematics, phylogeny, and zoogeography of the Blissinae of the world (Hemiptera, Lygaeidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 165: 1-180. 1982. Hemiptera, pp. 417-447. In S. P. Parker [ed.], Synopsis and classification of living organisms. McGraw Hill, New York, NY. 1991. Family Lygaeidae, pp. 499-503. In I. D. Naumann [ed.]. The insects of Australia, 2nd ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.
101. Slater, J. A. 1955. A revision of the subfamily Pachygronthinae of the world (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Philipp. J. Sci. 84: 1-160. 1964a. Chapter 2. Hemiptera (Heteroptera): Lygaeidae. South Afr. Anim. Life 10: 15-228. 1964b. A catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world. University of Connecticut, Storrs. 1970. Saxicoris, a new genus of Psamminae from South Africa (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). J. Entomol. Soc. South. Africa 33: 261-265. 1971. The first Neotropical records of the genus Plinthisus with the description of three new species. J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 44: 377-384. 1972. The Oxycareninae of South Africa (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Univ. Connecticut Occas. Pap., Biol. Sci. Ser. 2(7): 59-103. 1979. The systematics, phylogeny, and zoogeography of the Blissinae of the world (Hemiptera, Lygaeidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 165: 1-180. 1982. Hemiptera, pp. 417-447. In S. P. Parker [ed.], Synopsis and classification of living organisms. McGraw Hill, New York, NY. 1991. Family Lygaeidae, pp. 499-503. In I. D. Naumann [ed.]. The insects of Australia, 2nd ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.
102. Slater, J. A. 1955. A revision of the subfamily Pachygronthinae of the world (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Philipp. J. Sci. 84: 1-160. 1964a. Chapter 2. Hemiptera (Heteroptera): Lygaeidae. South Afr. Anim. Life 10: 15-228. 1964b. A catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world. University of Connecticut, Storrs. 1970. Saxicoris, a new genus of Psamminae from South Africa (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). J. Entomol. Soc. South. Africa 33: 261-265. 1971. The first Neotropical records of the genus Plinthisus with the description of three new species. J. Kans. Entomol. Soc. 44: 377-384. 1972. The Oxycareninae of South Africa (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Univ. Connecticut Occas. Pap., Biol. Sci. Ser. 2(7): 59-103. 1979. The systematics, phylogeny, and zoogeography of the Blissinae of the world (Hemiptera, Lygaeidae). Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 165: 1-180. 1982. Hemiptera, pp. 417-447. In S. P. Parker [ed.], Synopsis and classification of living organisms. McGraw Hill, New York, NY. 1991. Family Lygaeidae, pp. 499-503. In I. D. Naumann [ed.]. The insects of Australia, 2nd ed. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.
103. Slater, J. A., and R. M. Baranowski. 1978. How to know the true hugs (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Wm. C. Brown, Dubuque, IA.
104. Slater, J. A., and H. Brailovsky. 1986. The first occurrence of the subfamily Artheneinae in the Western Hemisphere with the description of a new tribe (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). J. N.Y. Entomol. Soc. 94: 409-415.
105. Slater, J. A., and H. W. Hurlbutt. 1957. A comparative study of the metathoracic wing in the family Lygaeidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 59: 67-78.
106. Slater, J. A., and J. E. O'Donnell. 1995. A catalogue of the Lygaeidae of the world (1960-1994). New York Entomological Society, New York, NY.
107. Slater, J. A., and M. H. Sweet. 1961. A contribution to the higher classification of the Megalonotinae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 54: 203-209. 1965. The systematic position of the Psamminae (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 67: 255-262.
108. Slater, J. A., and M. H. Sweet. 1961. A contribution to the higher classification of the Megalonotinae (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 54: 203-209. 1965. The systematic position of the Psamminae (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 67: 255-262.
109. Slater, J. A., and T. E. Woodward. 1982. Lilliputocorini, a new tribe with six new species of Lilliputocoris, and a cladistic analysis of the Rhyparochrominae (Hemiptera, Lygaeidae). Am. Mus. Novitates 2754: 1-23.
110. Slater, J. A., T. E. Woodward, and M. H. Sweet. 1962. A contribution to the classification of the Lygaeidae, with the description of a new genus from New Zealand (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 55: 597-605.
111. Southwood, T.R.E. 1955. The morphology of the salivary glands of terrestrial Heteroptera (Geocorisae) and its bearing on classification. Tijdschr. Entomol. 98: 77-84. 1956. The structure of the eggs of the terrestrial Heteroptera and its relationship to the classification of the group. Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 108: 163-221.
112. Southwood, T.R.E. 1955. The morphology of the salivary glands of terrestrial Heteroptera (Geocorisae) and its bearing on classification. Tijdschr. Entomol. 98: 77-84. 1956. The structure of the eggs of the terrestrial Heteroptera and its relationship to the classification of the group. Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 108: 163-221.
113. Southwood, T.R.E., and D. Lesion. 1959. Land and water bugs of the British Isles. Frederick Warne, London.
114. Štys, P. 1961. Morphology of the abdomen and female ectodermal genitalia of the trichophorous Heteroptera and bearing on their classification. Verh. XI Int. Entomol. Kongr. Wien 1960. 1: 37-43. 1964a. Thaumastellidae - a new family of pentatomoid Heteroptera. Cas. Ccsk. Spol. Entomol. 61: 238-253. 1964b. The morphology and relationship of the family Hyocephalidae (Heteroptera). Acta Zool. Acad. Sci. Hung. 10: 229-262. 1966. Morphology of the wings, abdomen, and geuitalia of Phaenacantha australiae Kirk. (Heteroptera: Colobathristidae) and notes on the phylogeny of the family. Acta Entomol. Bohemoslov. 63: 266-280. 1967. Monograph of Malcinae, with reconsideration of morphology and phylogeny of related groups (Heteroptera, Malcidae). Acta Entomol. Mus. Natl. Prag. 37: 351-516.
115. Štys, P. 1961. Morphology of the abdomen and female ectodermal genitalia of the trichophorous Heteroptera and bearing on their classification. Verh. XI Int. Entomol. Kongr. Wien 1960. 1: 37-43. 1964a. Thaumastellidae - a new family of pentatomoid Heteroptera. Cas. Ccsk. Spol. Entomol. 61: 238-253. 1964b. The morphology and relationship of the family Hyocephalidae (Heteroptera). Acta Zool. Acad. Sci. Hung. 10: 229-262. 1966. Morphology of the wings, abdomen, and geuitalia of Phaenacantha australiae Kirk. (Heteroptera: Colobathristidae) and notes on the phylogeny of the family. Acta Entomol. Bohemoslov. 63: 266-280. 1967. Monograph of Malcinae, with reconsideration of morphology and phylogeny of related groups (Heteroptera, Malcidae). Acta Entomol. Mus. Natl. Prag. 37: 351-516.
116. Štys, P. 1961. Morphology of the abdomen and female ectodermal genitalia of the trichophorous Heteroptera and bearing on their classification. Verh. XI Int. Entomol. Kongr. Wien 1960. 1: 37-43. 1964a. Thaumastellidae - a new family of pentatomoid Heteroptera. Cas. Ccsk. Spol. Entomol. 61: 238-253. 1964b. The morphology and relationship of the family Hyocephalidae (Heteroptera). Acta Zool. Acad. Sci. Hung. 10: 229-262. 1966. Morphology of the wings, abdomen, and geuitalia of Phaenacantha australiae Kirk. (Heteroptera: Colobathristidae) and notes on the phylogeny of the family. Acta Entomol. Bohemoslov. 63: 266-280. 1967. Monograph of Malcinae, with reconsideration of morphology and phylogeny of related groups (Heteroptera, Malcidae). Acta Entomol. Mus. Natl. Prag. 37: 351-516.
117. Štys, P. 1961. Morphology of the abdomen and female ectodermal genitalia of the trichophorous Heteroptera and bearing on their classification. Verh. XI Int. Entomol. Kongr. Wien 1960. 1: 37-43. 1964a. Thaumastellidae - a new family of pentatomoid Heteroptera. Cas. Ccsk. Spol. Entomol. 61: 238-253. 1964b. The morphology and relationship of the family Hyocephalidae (Heteroptera). Acta Zool. Acad. Sci. Hung. 10: 229-262. 1966. Morphology of the wings, abdomen, and geuitalia of Phaenacantha australiae Kirk. (Heteroptera: Colobathristidae) and notes on the phylogeny of the family. Acta Entomol. Bohemoslov. 63: 266-280. 1967. Monograph of Malcinae, with reconsideration of morphology and phylogeny of related groups (Heteroptera, Malcidae). Acta Entomol. Mus. Natl. Prag. 37: 351-516.
118. Štys, P. 1961. Morphology of the abdomen and female ectodermal genitalia of the trichophorous Heteroptera and bearing on their classification. Verh. XI Int. Entomol. Kongr. Wien 1960. 1: 37-43. 1964a. Thaumastellidae - a new family of pentatomoid Heteroptera. Cas. Ccsk. Spol. Entomol. 61: 238-253. 1964b. The morphology and relationship of the family Hyocephalidae (Heteroptera). Acta Zool. Acad. Sci. Hung. 10: 229-262. 1966. Morphology of the wings, abdomen, and geuitalia of Phaenacantha australiae Kirk. (Heteroptera: Colobathristidae) and notes on the phylogeny of the family. Acta Entomol. Bohemoslov. 63: 266-280. 1967. Monograph of Malcinae, with reconsideration of morphology and phylogeny of related groups (Heteroptera, Malcidae). Acta Entomol. Mus. Natl. Prag. 37: 351-516.
119. Štys, P. and, I. M. Kerzhner. 1975. The rank and nomenclature of higher taxa in recent Heteroptera. Acta Entomol. Bohemoslov. 72: 65-79.
120. Sweet, M. H. 1967. The tribal classification of the Rhyparochrominae (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 60: 208-226. 1981. The external morphology of the pre-genital abdomen and its evolutionary significance in the order Hemiptera (Insecta). Rostria 33: 41-51 (suppl.). 1996. The comparative external morphology of the pregenital abdomen of Hemiptera, pp. 119-158. In C. W. Schaefer [ed.], Studies on hemipteran phylogeny. Proceedings, Thomas Say Publications in Entomology, Entomological Society of America, Lanham, MD.
121. Sweet, M. H. 1967. The tribal classification of the Rhyparochrominae (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 60: 208-226. 1981. The external morphology of the pre-genital abdomen and its evolutionary significance in the order Hemiptera (Insecta). Rostria 33: 41-51 (suppl.). 1996. The comparative external morphology of the pregenital abdomen of Hemiptera, pp. 119-158. In C. W. Schaefer [ed.], Studies on hemipteran phylogeny. Proceedings, Thomas Say Publications in Entomology, Entomological Society of America, Lanham, MD.
122. Sweet, M. H. 1967. The tribal classification of the Rhyparochrominae (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 60: 208-226. 1981. The external morphology of the pre-genital abdomen and its evolutionary significance in the order Hemiptera (Insecta). Rostria 33: 41-51 (suppl.). 1996. The comparative external morphology of the pregenital abdomen of Hemiptera, pp. 119-158. In C. W. Schaefer [ed.], Studies on hemipteran phylogeny. Proceedings, Thomas Say Publications in Entomology, Entomological Society of America, Lanham, MD.
123. Sweet, M. H., and C. W. Schaefer. 1985. Systematic status and biology of Chauliops fallax Scott, with a discussion of the phylogenetic relationships of the Chauliopinae (Hemiptera, Malcidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 78: 526-536.
124. Swofford, D. L. 1993. PAUP-Phylogenetic analysis using parsimony, version 3.1. Laboratory of Molecular Systematics, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC (User's manual by D. L. Swofford and D. P. Begle).
125. Tullgren A. 1918. Zur Morphologie und Systematik der Hemipteren. Entomol. Tidskr. 39: 113-132.
126. Ueshima, N. 1979. Hemiptera. II. Heteroptera. Animal cytogenetics, vol. 3. Insect 6. Gebrüder Borntraeger, Berlin.
127. Ueshima, N., and P. D. Ashlock. 1980. Cytotaxonomy of the Lygaeidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). Univ. Kans. Sci. Bull. 51: 717-801.
128. Usinger, K. L. 1942a. Revision of the Termitaphididae. Pan-Pac. Entomol. 18: 155-159. 1942b. The genus Nysius and its allies in the Hawaiian Islands. B. P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 173: 1-167.
129. Usinger, K. L. 1942a. Revision of the Termitaphididae. Pan-Pac. Entomol. 18: 155-159. 1942b. The genus Nysius and its allies in the Hawaiian Islands. B. P. Bishop Mus. Bull. 173: 1-167.
130. Usinger, R. L., and P. D. Ashlock. 1959. Revision of the Metrargini (Hemiptera, Lygaeidae). Proc. Hawaii. Entomol. Soc. 17: 93-116.
131. Usinger, R. L., and R. Matsuda 1959. Classification of the Aradidae (Hemiptera-Heteroptera). British Museum (Natural History), London.
132. Vásárhelyi, T. 1987. On the relationships of the eight aradid subfamilies (Heteroptera). Acta Zool. Hung. 33: 263-267.
133. Wheeler, A. G., Jr., and J. E. Fetter. 1987. Chilacis typhae (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) and the subfamily Artheneinae new to North America. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 89: 244-249.
134. Wheeler, W. C., R. T. Schuh, and R. Bang. 1993. Cladistic relationships among higher groups of Heteroptera: congruence between morphological and molecular data sets. Entomol. Scand. 24: 121-137.
135. Woodward, T. E. 1968. The Australian Idiostolidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 120: 253-261.
136. Wootton, R. J., and C. R. Betts. 1986. Homology and function in the wings of Heteroptera. Syst. Entomol. 11: 389-400.
137. Zrzavy, J. 1990. Evolution of the aposemaric colour pattern in some Coreoidea s. lat. (Heteroptera): a point of view. Acta Entomol. Bohemoslov. 87: 470-474.