Electron ejection from solids induced by fast highly-charged ions

Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms

Volumn 107, Issue 1-4, 1996, Pages 113-127

  Schiwietz, G ^a   Xiao, G ^a  

^a HAHN MEITNER INSTITUT   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001067199     PISSN: 0168583X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/0168-583X(95)00794-6     Document Type: Article

References (90)

1. W.R. Grove, Philos. Mag. 5 (1853) 203.
2. N. Bohr, Philos. Mag. 25 (1913) 10; N. Bohr, K. Dan. Vidensk. Selsk. Mat. Fys. Medd. 18 (8) (1948).
3. N. Bohr, Philos. Mag. 25 (1913) 10; N. Bohr, K. Dan. Vidensk. Selsk. Mat. Fys. Medd. 18 (8) (1948).
4. H. Bethe, Ann. Phys. 5 (1930) 325.
5. D.R. Bates and G. Griffing, Proc. Phys. Soc A 66 (1953) 961; A Dalgarno and G.W. Griffing, Proc. Soc. A 232 (1955) 423.
6. D.R. Bates and G. Griffing, Proc. Phys. Soc A 66 (1953) 961; A Dalgarno and G.W. Griffing, Proc. Soc. A 232 (1955) 423.
7. M. Inokuti, Rev. Mod. Phys. 43 (1971) 297.
8. G. Schiwietz, Phys. Rev. A 42 (1990) 296; P.L. Grande and G. Schiwietz, Phys. Rev. A 47 (1993) 1119; G. Schiwietz, P.L. Grande, C. Auth, H. Winter and A. Salin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 (1994) 2159.
9. G. Schiwietz, Phys. Rev. A 42 (1990) 296; P.L. Grande and G. Schiwietz, Phys. Rev. A 47 (1993) 1119; G. Schiwietz, P.L. Grande, C. Auth, H. Winter and A. Salin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 (1994) 2159.
10. G. Schiwietz, Phys. Rev. A 42 (1990) 296; P.L. Grande and G. Schiwietz, Phys. Rev. A 47 (1993) 1119; G. Schiwietz, P.L. Grande, C. Auth, H. Winter and A. Salin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72 (1994) 2159.
11. P.D. Fainstein, V.H. Ponce and A.E. Martinez, Phys. Rev. A 47 (1993) 3055; G.H. Olivera, A.E. Martinez, R.D. Rivarola and P.D. Fainstein, Phys. Rev. A 49 (1994) 603; see also contribution in these Proceedings, p. 19.
12. P.D. Fainstein, V.H. Ponce and A.E. Martinez, Phys. Rev. A 47 (1993) 3055; G.H. Olivera, A.E. Martinez, R.D. Rivarola and P.D. Fainstein, Phys. Rev. A 49 (1994) 603; see also contribution in these Proceedings, p. 19.
13. J. Lindhard, K. Dan. Mat. Fys. Medd. 28/8 (1954) 1.
14. P.L. Grande and G. Schiwietz, Phys. Lett. A 163 (1992) 439; G. Schiwietz and P.L. Grande, Radiat. Eff. Def. in Solids 130/131 (1994) 137; G. Schiwietz and P.L. Grande, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 90 (1994) 10.
15. P.L. Grande and G. Schiwietz, Phys. Lett. A 163 (1992) 439; G. Schiwietz and P.L. Grande, Radiat. Eff. Def. in Solids 130/131 (1994) 137; G. Schiwietz and P.L. Grande, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 90 (1994) 10.
16. P.L. Grande and G. Schiwietz, Phys. Lett. A 163 (1992) 439; G. Schiwietz and P.L. Grande, Radiat. Eff. Def. in Solids 130/131 (1994) 137; G. Schiwietz and P.L. Grande, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 90 (1994) 10.
17. A. Arnau, M. Penalba, P.M. Echenique, F. Flores and R.H. Ritchie, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65 (1990) 1024.
18. O. Oen and M. Robinson, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. 132 (1976) 647.
19. J.F. Ziegler, J.P. Biersack and U. Littmark, The Stopping and Range of Ions in Solids (Pergamon, 1985); J.P. Biersack, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 19 (1987) 32.
20. J.F. Ziegler, J.P. Biersack and U. Littmark, The Stopping and Range of Ions in Solids (Pergamon, 1985); J.P. Biersack, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 19 (1987) 32.
21. N. Bohr and J. Lindhard, K. Dan. Mat. Fys. Medd. 28 (7) (1954).
22. H.-D. Betz, Rev. Mod. Phys. 44 (1972) 465; H.-D. Betz and L. Grodzins, Phys. Rev. Lett. 25 (1970) 211.
23. H.-D. Betz, Rev. Mod. Phys. 44 (1972) 465; H.-D. Betz and L. Grodzins, Phys. Rev. Lett. 25 (1970) 211.
24. R.A. Baragiola, P. Ziem and N. Stolterfoht, J. Phys. B 9 (1976) L447; D. Ridder and D. Schneider, Phys. Rev. A 25 (1982) 921.
25. R.A. Baragiola, P. Ziem and N. Stolterfoht, J. Phys. B 9 (1976) L447; D. Ridder and D. Schneider, Phys. Rev. A 25 (1982) 921.
26. J. Rozet, A. Chetioui, P. Bouisset, D. Vernhet, K. Wohrer, A. Touati, C. Stephan and J.P. Grandin, Phys. Rev. Lett 58 (1987) 337.
27. G. Schiwietz, Radiat. Eff. and Def. in Solids 112 (1990) 195.
28. Y. Yamazaki, N. Stolterfoht, P.D. Miller, H.F. Krause, P.L. Pepmiller, S. Datz, I.A. Sellin, J.N. Scheurer, S. Andriamonje, D. Bertault and J.F. Chemin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 (1988) 2913.
29. D. Teillet-Billy and J.P. Gauyacq, Surf. Sci. 239 (1990) 343.
30. J. Burgdörfer, P. Lerner and F.W. Meyer, Phys. Rev. A 44 (1991) 5664; J. Burgdörfer and F.W. Meyer, Phys. Rev. A 47 (1993) R20.
31. J. Burgdörfer, P. Lerner and F.W. Meyer, Phys. Rev. A 44 (1991) 5664; J. Burgdörfer and F.W. Meyer, Phys. Rev. A 47 (1993) R20.
32. J.P. Rozet, A. Chetioui, P. Piquemal, D. Vernhet, K. Wohrer, C. Stéphan and L. Tassan-Got, J. Phys. B 22 (1989) 33; see also these Proceedings, p. 67.
33. H.H. Andersen and H.L. Bay, Sputtering by Particle Bombardment, ed. R. Behrisch (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1982) p. 145; H.H. Andersen, Vacuum 39 (1989) 1095.
34. H.H. Andersen and H.L. Bay, Sputtering by Particle Bombardment, ed. R. Behrisch (Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1982) p. 145; H.H. Andersen, Vacuum 39 (1989) 1095.
35. W.L. Brown, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 51 (1985) 53.
36. M.L. Knotek and P.J. Feibelman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 40 (1978) 964.
37. A.-M. Lanzillotto, T.E. Madey and R.A. Baragiola, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 (1991) 232; R.A. Baragiola and T.E. Madey, Interaction of charged particles with solids, ed A. Gras-Marti, H.M. Urbassek, N. Arista and F. Flores NATO ASI series B: Phys. 271 (Plenum, New York 1991) pp. 313.
38. A.-M. Lanzillotto, T.E. Madey and R.A. Baragiola, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66 (1991) 232; R.A. Baragiola and T.E. Madey, Interaction of charged particles with solids, ed A. Gras-Marti, H.M. Urbassek, N. Arista and F. Flores NATO ASI series B: Phys. 271 (Plenum, New York 1991) pp. 313.
39. G. Schiwietz, D. Schneider, M. Clark, B. Skogvall, D. De Witt and J. McDonald, Radiat. Eff. and Def. in Solids 127 (1993) 11; G. Schiwietz, M. Briere, D. Schneider, J. McDonald and C. Cunningham, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 100 (1995) 47.
40. G. Schiwietz, D. Schneider, M. Clark, B. Skogvall, D. De Witt and J. McDonald, Radiat. Eff. and Def. in Solids 127 (1993) 11; G. Schiwietz, M. Briere, D. Schneider, J. McDonald and C. Cunningham, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 100 (1995) 47.
41. L.H. Thomas, Proc. Soc. London A 114 (1927) 561.
42. M. Inokuti, Invited Talk at the Workshop on Electronic Energy Loss of Ions in Matter, Linz, Austria, 1993.
43. D. Hasselkamp, Particle Induced Electron Emission II, Springer tracts of modern physics, vol. 123 (Springer, Berlin, 1991).
44. G. Schiwietz, Ionization of Solids, ed. R. Baragiola, NATO ARW Series, (Plenum, New York, London, 1992).
45. H. Rothard, Scanning Microscopy 9 (1995) 1; H. Rothard, C. Caraby, A. Cassimi, B. Gervais, J.P. Grandin, P. Jardin, M. Jung, A. Billebaud, M. Chevallier, K.O. Groeneveld and R. Maier, Phys. Rev. A 51 (1995) 3066; see also the contribution in these Proceedings, p. 108.
46. H. Rothard, Scanning Microscopy 9 (1995) 1; H. Rothard, C. Caraby, A. Cassimi, B. Gervais, J.P. Grandin, P. Jardin, M. Jung, A. Billebaud, M. Chevallier, K.O. Groeneveld and R. Maier, Phys. Rev. A 51 (1995) 3066; see also the contribution in these Proceedings, p. 108.
47. V.S. Nikolaev and I.S. Dmitriev, Phys. Lett. 28 A (1968) 277.
48. A. Itoh, T. Schneider, G. Schiwietz, Z. Roller, H. Platten, G. Nolte, D. Schneider and N. Stolterfoht, J. Phys. B 16 (1983) 3965.
49. N. Stolterfoht, Z. Phys. 248 (1971) 81; N. Stolterfoht, Ph.D. thesis, HMI-Report 104 (1971).
50. N. Stolterfoht, Z. Phys. 248 (1971) 81; N. Stolterfoht, Ph.D. thesis, HMI-Report 104 (1971).
51. G. Schiwietz, P.L. Grande, B. Skogvall, J.P. Biersack, R. Köhrbrück, K. Sommer, A. Schmoldt, P. Goppelt, I. Kádár, S. Ricz and U. Stettner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69 (1992) 628.
52. J. Cazaux, Ionization of solids by heavy particles, ed. R.A. Baragiola, NATO ASI series B306 (Plenum, New York, 1993) pp. 325.
53. J. Schou, Phys. Rev. B 22 (1980) 2141.
54. E.J. Sternglass, Phys. Rev. 108 (1957) 1.
55. M. Rösler and W. Brauer, Particle Induced Electron Emission I, Springer tracts of modern physics, vol. 122 (Springer, Berlin, 1991); M. Rösler, private communication.
56. M. Rösler and W. Brauer, Particle Induced Electron Emission I, Springer tracts of modern physics, vol. 122 (Springer, Berlin, 1991); M. Rösler, private communication.
57. G. Schiwietz, J.P. Biersack, D. Schneider, N. Stolterfoht, D. Fink, V. Montemayor and B. Skogvall, Phys. Rev. B 41 (1990) 6262; D. Schneider, G. Schiwietz and D. De Witt, Phys. Rev. A 47 (1993) 3945.
58. G. Schiwietz, J.P. Biersack, D. Schneider, N. Stolterfoht, D. Fink, V. Montemayor and B. Skogvall, Phys. Rev. B 41 (1990) 6262; D. Schneider, G. Schiwietz and D. De Witt, Phys. Rev. A 47 (1993) 3945.
59. A. Koyama, T. Shikata, H. Sakairi and E. Yagi, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 21 (1982) 1216.
60. A. Clouvas, A. Katsanos, B. Farizon-Mazuy, M. Farizon, M.J. Gaillard and S. Ouaskit, Phys. Rev. B 48 (1993) 6832; A. Clouvas, H. Rothard, M. Burkhard, K. Kroneberger, C. Biedermann, J. Kemmler, K.O. Groeneveld, P. Kirsch, P. Misaelides and A. Katsanos, Phys. Rev. B 39 (1989) 6316.
61. A. Clouvas, A. Katsanos, B. Farizon-Mazuy, M. Farizon, M.J. Gaillard and S. Ouaskit, Phys. Rev. B 48 (1993) 6832; A. Clouvas, H. Rothard, M. Burkhard, K. Kroneberger, C. Biedermann, J. Kemmler, K.O. Groeneveld, P. Kirsch, P. Misaelides and A. Katsanos, Phys. Rev. B 39 (1989) 6316.
62. N. Oda and J.T. Lyman, Radiat. Res. Suppl. 7 (1965) 20.
63. H.G. Clerk, H.J. Gehrhardt, L. Richter and K.H. Schmid, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. 113 (1973) 325.
64. H. Rothard, J. Schou and K.-O. Groeneveld, Phys. Rev. A 45 (1992) 1701.
65. O. Benka, E. Steinbauer and P. Bauer, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 90 (1994) 64.
66. H. Geissel, GSI-report 82-12, ISSN;0171-4546 (Darmstadt, Germany 1982).
67. S. Gorodetzky, A. Chevallier, A. Pape, J.Cl. Sens, A.M. Bergdolt, M. Bres and R. Armbruster, Nucl. Phys. A 91 (1966) 133.
68. W.H. Barkas, W. Birnbaum and F.M. Smith, Phys. Rev. 101 (1956) 778;
69. W.H. Barkas, J.N. Dyer and H.H. Heckman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 11 (1963) 138.
70. P.L. Grande and G. Schiwietz, J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Opt. Phys. 28 (1995) 425.
71. S. Hagmann, C.L. Liao, C. Bhalla, R. Shingal, J. Shinpaugh, W. Wolff, H. Wolf, R. Mann, R. Olson and H. Schmidt-Boecking, Radiat. Eff. Def. in Solids 126 (1993) 35.
72. A. Salin, private communication (1989).
73. P.M. Echenique, R.H. Ritchie and W. Brandt, Phys. Rev. B 20 (1979) 2566.
74. H. Esbensen and P. Sigmund, Annal. Phys. 201 (1990) 152.
75. J.E. Borovsky and D.M. Suszcynsky, Phys. Rev. A 43 (1991) 1416 and 1433; J.E. Borovsky and B.L. Barraclough, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 36 (1989) 377.
76. J.E. Borovsky and D.M. Suszcynsky, Phys. Rev. A 43 (1991) 1416 and 1433; J.E. Borovsky and B.L. Barraclough, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. B 36 (1989) 377.
77. M. Burkhard, H. Rothard, C. Biedermann, J. Kemmler, K. Kroneberger, P. Koschar, O. Heil and K.O. Groeneveld, Phys. Rev. Lett. 58 (1987) 1773.
78. N. Stolterfoht, Phys. Rep. 146 (1987) 315.
79. G. Schiwietz, D. Schneider, J.P. Biersack, N. Stolterfoht, D. Fink, A. Mattis, B. Skogvall, H. Altevogt, V. Montemayor and U. Stettner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 61 (1988) 2667.
80. G. Schiwietz and W. Fritsch, J. Phys. B 20 (1987) 5463.
81. L.G.J. Boesten, T.F.M. Bonsen and D. Banks, J. Phys, B 8 (1975) 628; L. Vriens, in Case Studies in Atomic Physics, ed. E.W. McDaniel and M.R.C. McDowell, vol 1 (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1969) p. 335.
82. L.G.J. Boesten, T.F.M. Bonsen and D. Banks, J. Phys, B 8 (1975) 628; L. Vriens, in Case Studies in Atomic Physics, ed. E.W. McDaniel and M.R.C. McDowell, vol 1 (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1969) p. 335.
83. M. Inokuti, Radiation Eff. and Def. in Solids 117 (1991) 143.
84. V.L. Moruzzi, J.F. Janak and A.R. Williams, Calculated electronic properties of metals (Pergamon, New York, 1978).
85. D.A. Papaconstantopoulos, Handbook of the band structure of elemental solids (Plenum, New York 1986).
86. A. Akkermann, J. Levinson, D. Ilberg and Y. Lifshitz, Ionization of Solids, ed. R. Baragiola, NATO ARW Series (Plenum, New York, London 1992).
87. H. Jacobsson and G. Holmén, Phys. Rev. B 49 (1994) 1789.
88. R.H. Ritchie and C. Claussen, Nucl. Instr. and Meth. 198 (1982) 133.
89. D. Schneider, R. Bruch, W.H.E. Schwarz, T.C. Chang and C.F. Moore, Phys. Rev. A 15 (1977) 926.
90. S. Tanuma, C.J. Powell and D.R. Penn, Surf. Interface Anal. 17 (1991) 911.