메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 3, 1997, Pages 453-470

Long-term variability of the air-sea CO2 exchange coefficient: Consequences for the CO2 fluxes in the equatorial Pacific Ocean

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0001050705     PISSN: 08866236     EISSN: 19449224     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/97GB01367     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (27)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0029730693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oceanic primary production, 2, Estimation at global scale from satellite (coastal zone color scanner) chlorophyll
    • Antoine, D., J. M. Andre, A. Morel, Oceanic primary production, 2, Estimation at global scale from satellite (coastal zone color scanner) chlorophyll, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 10, 57-70, 1996.
    • (1996) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.10 , pp. 57-70
    • Antoine, D.1    Andre, J.M.2    Morel, A.3
  • 2
    • 0030439436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily, seasonal and interannual variability of sea-surface carbon and nutrient concentration in the equatorial Pacific Ocean
    • Archer, D. E., T. Takahashi, S. Sutherland, J. Goddard, D. Chipman, K. Rodgers, H. Ogura, Daily, seasonal and interannual variability of sea-surface carbon and nutrient concentration in the equatorial Pacific Ocean, Deep Sea Res., 43, 779-808, 1996.
    • (1996) Deep Sea Res. , vol.43 , pp. 779-808
    • Archer, D.E.1    Takahashi, T.2    Sutherland, S.3    Goddard, J.4    Chipman, D.5    Rodgers, K.6    Ogura, H.7
  • 3
    • 0026270829 scopus 로고
    • 2 exchange coefficient resulting from the use of satellite wind speeds
    • 2 exchange coefficient resulting from the use of satellite wind speeds, Tellus, Ser. B, 43, 236-246, 1991.
    • (1991) Tellus, Ser. B , vol.43 , pp. 236-246
    • Boutin, J.1    Etcheto, J.2
  • 4
    • 0002894055 scopus 로고
    • 2 exchange using the ERS1 scatterometer wind speeds
    • B. Jahne, E. C. Monahan, AEON Verlag & Studio, Hanau, Germany
    • 2 exchange using the ERS1 scatterometer wind speeds, Air-Water Gas Transfer, B. Jahne, E. C. Monahan, 827-841, AEON Verlag & Studio, Hanau, Germany, 1995.
    • (1995) Air-Water Gas Transfer , pp. 827-841
    • Boutin, J.1    Etcheto, J.2
  • 5
    • 0001342620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consistency of Geosat, SSM/I and ERS1 global surface wind speeds; Comparison with in-situ data
    • Boutin, J., J. Etcheto, Consistency of Geosat, SSM/I and ERS1 global surface wind speeds; comparison with in-situ data, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 13, 183-197, 1996.
    • (1996) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.13 , pp. 183-197
    • Boutin, J.1    Etcheto, J.2
  • 6
    • 0030265228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of ECMWF and satellite wind speed from 1985 to 1992
    • Boutin, J., L. Siefridt, J. Etcheto, B. Barnier, Comparison of ECMWF and satellite wind speed from 1985 to 1992, Int. J. Remote Sens., 17, 2897-2913, 1996.
    • (1996) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.17 , pp. 2897-2913
    • Boutin, J.1    Siefridt, L.2    Etcheto, J.3    Barnier, B.4
  • 8
    • 0028571772 scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric contribution of the global bomb radiocarbon inventory: Model versus observation
    • Broecker, W. S., T. H. Peng, Stratospheric contribution of the global bomb radiocarbon inventory: Model versus observation, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 8, 377-384, 1994.
    • (1994) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.8 , pp. 377-384
    • Broecker, W.S.1    Peng, T.H.2
  • 9
    • 0027525725 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of special sensor microwave imager vector wind stress with model-derived and subjective products for the tropical Pacific
    • Busalacchi, A. J., R. M. Atlas, E. C. Hackert, Comparison of special sensor microwave imager vector wind stress with model-derived and subjective products for the tropical Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 6961-6977, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 6961-6977
    • Busalacchi, A.J.1    Atlas, R.M.2    Hackert, E.C.3
  • 10
    • 0019697385 scopus 로고
    • The monsoon over the Indian Ocean during summer 1975, 1, Mean fields
    • Cadet, D., G. Reverdin, The monsoon over the Indian Ocean during summer 1975, 1, Mean fields, Mon. Weather Rev., 109, 148-158, 1981.
    • (1981) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.109 , pp. 148-158
    • Cadet, D.1    Reverdin, G.2
  • 11
    • 0027071049 scopus 로고
    • An assessment of Geosat wave height and wind speed measurements
    • Carter, D. J. T., P. G. Challenor, M. A. Srokosz, An assessment of Geosat wave height and wind speed measurements, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 11383-11392, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 11383-11392
    • Carter, D.J.T.1    Challenor, P.G.2    Srokosz, M.A.3
  • 12
    • 0000791134 scopus 로고
    • An operational objective analysis system
    • Cressman, G. P., An operational objective analysis system, Mon. Weather Rev., 87, 367-374, 1959.
    • (1959) Mon. Weather Rev. , vol.87 , pp. 367-374
    • Cressman, G.P.1
  • 13
    • 0029531239 scopus 로고
    • Sea-surface partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the eastern equatorial Pacific (August 1991 to October 1992): A multivariate analysis of physical and biological factors
    • Dandonneau, Y., Sea-surface partial pressure of carbon dioxide in the eastern equatorial Pacific (August 1991 to October 1992): A multivariate analysis of physical and biological factors, Deep Sea Res., 42, 349-364, 1995.
    • (1995) Deep Sea Res. , vol.42 , pp. 349-364
    • Dandonneau, Y.1
  • 14
    • 0029535159 scopus 로고
    • 14C and implications for the global budget of bomb 14C
    • 14C and implications for the global budget of bomb 14C, Global Biogeochem. Cycles, 9, 373-375, 1995.
    • (1995) Global Biogeochem. Cycles , vol.9 , pp. 373-375
    • Duffy, P.B.1    Caldeira, K.2
  • 15
    • 0027877120 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of errors in special sensor microwave imager evaporation estimates over the global ocean
    • Esbensen, S. K., D. B. Chelton, D. Vickers, J. Sun, An analysis of errors in special sensor microwave imager evaporation estimates over the global ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 7081-7101, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 7081-7101
    • Esbensen, S.K.1    Chelton, D.B.2    Vickers, D.3    Sun, J.4
  • 16
    • 0027086538 scopus 로고
    • Wide-scale validation of Geosat altimeter-derived wind speed
    • Etcheto, J., L. Banege, Wide-scale validation of Geosat altimeter-derived wind speed, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 11393-11409, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 11393-11409
    • Etcheto, J.1    Banege, L.2
  • 17
    • 0040516562 scopus 로고
    • Satellite determination of the carbon dioxide exchange coefficient at the ocean-atmosphere interface: A first step
    • Etcheto, J., L. Merlivat, Satellite determination of the carbon dioxide exchange coefficient at the ocean-atmosphere interface: A first step, J. Geophys. Res., 93, 15669-15678, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.93 , pp. 15669-15678
    • Etcheto, J.1    Merlivat, L.2
  • 18
    • 5244278533 scopus 로고
    • Global determinations of the carbon dioxide exchange coefficient: Comparison of wind speed from different origins
    • Etcheto, J., L. Merlivat, Global determinations of the carbon dioxide exchange coefficient: Comparison of wind speed from different origins, COSPAR Proc., 8 9, 141-148, 1989.
    • (1989) COSPAR Proc. , vol.8 , Issue.9 , pp. 141-148
    • Etcheto, J.1    Merlivat, L.2
  • 19
    • 0026307382 scopus 로고
    • 2 exchange coefficient over the global ocean using satellite wind speed measurements
    • 2 exchange coefficient over the global ocean using satellite wind speed measurements, Tellus, Ser. B, 43, 247-255, 1991.
    • (1991) Tellus, Ser. B , vol.43 , pp. 247-255
    • Etcheto, J.1    Boutin, J.2    Merlivat, L.3
  • 20
    • 0023504073 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of chemical tracers in the eastern equatorial Pacific during and after the 1982-1983 El-Niño/Southern Oscillation event
    • Feely, R. A., R. H. Gammon, B. A. Taft, P. E. Pullen, L. S. Waterman, T. J. Conway, J. F. Gendron, D. P. Wisegarver, Distribution of chemical tracers in the eastern equatorial Pacific during and after the 1982-1983 El-Niño/Southern Oscillation event, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 6545-6558, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 6545-6558
    • Feely, R.A.1    Gammon, R.H.2    Taft, B.A.3    Pullen, P.E.4    Waterman, L.S.5    Conway, T.J.6    Gendron, J.F.7    Wisegarver, D.P.8
  • 23
    • 0027878826 scopus 로고
    • Derivation of satellite wind model functions using operational surface wind analyses: An altimeter example
    • Freilich, M. H., R. S. Dunbar, Derivation of satellite wind model functions using operational surface wind analyses: An altimeter example, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 14633-14649, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.98 , pp. 14633-14649
    • Freilich, M.H.1    Dunbar, R.S.2
  • 24
    • 0027592144 scopus 로고
    • Validation of special sensor microwave imager monthly-mean wind speed from July 1987 to December 1989
    • Halpern, D., Validation of special sensor microwave imager monthly-mean wind speed from July 1987 to December 1989, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 31, 692-699, 1993.
    • (1993) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.31 , pp. 692-699
    • Halpern, D.1
  • 25
    • 0026283610 scopus 로고
    • Variability of the sea surface temperature in the eastern equatorial Pacific during 1986-1988
    • Hayes, S. P., P. Chang, M. J. McPhaden, Variability of the sea surface temperature in the eastern equatorial Pacific during 1986-1988, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 10553-10566, 1991 a.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 10553-10566
    • Hayes, S.P.1    Chang, P.2    McPhaden, M.J.3
  • 26
    • 0026283695 scopus 로고
    • TOGA-TAO: A moored array for real time measurements in the tropical Pacific Ocean
    • Hayes, S. P., L. J. Mangum, J. Picaut, A. Sumi, K. Takeuchi, TOGA-TAO: a moored array for real time measurements in the tropical Pacific Ocean, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 72, 339-347, 1991 b.
    • (1991) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.72 , pp. 339-347
    • Hayes, S.P.1    Mangum, L.J.2    Picaut, J.3    Sumi, A.4    Takeuchi, K.5
  • 28
    • 0028468604 scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon evidence for a smaller oceanic carbon dioxide sink than previously believed
    • Hesshaimer, V., M. Heimann, I. Levin, Radiocarbon evidence for a smaller oceanic carbon dioxide sink than previously believed, Nature, 370, 201-203, 1994.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.370 , pp. 201-203
    • Hesshaimer, V.1    Heimann, M.2    Levin, I.3
  • 29
    • 4243559756 scopus 로고
    • DMSP special sensor microwave imager calibration/validation
    • Washington, D. C
    • Hollinger, J., DMSP special sensor microwave imager calibration/validation, vol. 1, final report,Nav. Res. Lab., Washington, D. C., 1989.
    • (1989) Final Report,Nav. Res. Lab , vol.1
    • Hollinger, J.1
  • 30
    • 0026438872 scopus 로고
    • 2 in and over the equatorial Pacific during the period from the 1986/88 El Niño event to the 1988/89 la Niña event
    • 2 in and over the equatorial Pacific during the period from the 1986/88 El Niño event to the 1988/89 La Niña event, Tellus, 44, 1-22, 1992.
    • (1992) Tellus , vol.44 , pp. 1-22
    • Inoue, H.Y.1    Sugimura, Y.2
  • 31
    • 0029503104 scopus 로고
    • 2 in the central and western equatorial Pacific in 1990
    • 2 in the central and western equatorial Pacific in 1990, Tellus, Ser. B, 47, 447-460, 1995.
    • (1995) Tellus, Ser. B , vol.47 , pp. 447-460
    • Ishii, M.1    Inoue, H.Y.2
  • 32
    • 77950287294 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of the diffusion coefficients of sparingly soluble gases in water with a modified Barrer method
    • Jahne, B., G. Heinz, W. Dietrich, Measurement of the diffusion coefficients of sparingly soluble gases in water with a modified Barrer method, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 10767-10776, 1987.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 10767-10776
    • Jahne, B.1    Heinz, G.2    Dietrich, W.3
  • 33
    • 0001260495 scopus 로고
    • Effects of El Niño/Southern Oscillation on the atmospheric content of carbon dioxide
    • Keeling, C. D., R. Revelle, Effects of El Niño/Southern Oscillation on the atmospheric content of carbon dioxide, Meteoritics, 20, 437-450, 1985.
    • (1985) Meteoritics , vol.20 , pp. 437-450
    • Keeling, C.D.1    Revelle, R.2
  • 34
    • 0027046515 scopus 로고
    • 2 fluxes in the equatorial Pacific Ocean in January-March 1991
    • 2 fluxes in the equatorial Pacific Ocean in January-March 1991, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 2223-2226, 1992.
    • (1992) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.19 , pp. 2223-2226
    • Lefevre, N.1    Dandonneau, Y.2
  • 35
    • 37049180446 scopus 로고
    • Long waves in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean: A view from a geostationary satellite
    • Legeckis, R., Long waves in the eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean: A view from a geostationary satellite, Science, 197, 1179-1181, 1977.
    • (1977) Science , vol.197 , pp. 1179-1181
    • Legeckis, R.1
  • 36
    • 0000537158 scopus 로고
    • Air-sea gas exchange rates: Introduction and synthesis
    • P. Buat-Ménart, D. Reidel, Norwell, Mass
    • Liss, P. S., L. Merlivat, Air-sea gas exchange rates: Introduction and synthesis, The Role of Air-Sea Exchange in Geochemical Cycling, P. Buat-Ménart, 113-127, D. Reidel, Norwell, Mass., 1986.
    • (1986) The Role of Air-Sea Exchange in Geochemical Cycling , pp. 113-127
    • Liss, P.S.1    Merlivat, L.2
  • 37
    • 0027009192 scopus 로고
    • Sampling requirements for the surface wind field over the tropical Pacific Ocean
    • Mangum, L. J., S. P. Hayes, L. D. Stratton, Sampling requirements for the surface wind field over the tropical Pacific Ocean, J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 9, 668-679, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.9 , pp. 668-679
    • Mangum, L.J.1    Hayes, S.P.2    Stratton, L.D.3
  • 38
    • 0002693476 scopus 로고
    • TOGA-TAO and the 1991-93 El Niño-Southern Oscillation event
    • McPhaden, M. J., TOGA-TAO and the 1991-93 El Niño-Southern Oscillation event, Oceanography, 6, 36-44, 1993.
    • (1993) Oceanography , vol.6 , pp. 36-44
    • McPhaden, M.J.1
  • 39
    • 0027043472 scopus 로고
    • An improved special sensor microwave imager water vapor correction for Geosat altimeter data
    • Minster, J. F., D. Jourdan, E. Normant, C. Brossier, M. C. Gennero, An improved special sensor microwave imager water vapor correction for Geosat altimeter data, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 17859-17872, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 17859-17872
    • Minster, J.F.1    Jourdan, D.2    Normant, E.3    Brossier, C.4    Gennero, M.C.5
  • 41
    • 0003673781 scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide concentrations in surface water and the atmosphere: PMEL cruises 1986-1989
    • Lab., NOAA, Seattle, Wash
    • Murphy, P. P., K. C. Kelly, R. A. Feely, R. H. Gammon, Carbon dioxide concentrations in surface water and the atmosphere: PMEL cruises 1986-1989 Rep. 1504Pac. Mar. Environ. Lab., NOAA, Seattle, Wash., 1994.
    • (1994) Rep. 1504Pac. Mar. Environ
    • Murphy, P.P.1    Kelly, K.C.2    Feely, R.A.3    Gammon, R.H.4
  • 42
    • 0028160346 scopus 로고
    • Physical and biological controls on carbon cycling in the equatorial Pacific
    • Murray, J. W., R. T. Barber, M. R. Roman, M. P. Bacon, R. A. Feely, Physical and biological controls on carbon cycling in the equatorial Pacific, Science, 266, 58-65, 1994.
    • (1994) Science , vol.266 , pp. 58-65
    • Murray, J.W.1    Barber, R.T.2    Roman, M.R.3    Bacon, M.P.4    Feely, R.A.5
  • 43
    • 0026359035 scopus 로고
    • A method for masking microwave radiometer data polluted by the presence of land and ice
    • Ozieblo, A., J. Etcheto, A method for masking microwave radiometer data polluted by the presence of land and ice, Int. J. Remote Sens., 12, 2379-2388, 1991.
    • (1991) Int. J. Remote Sens. , vol.12 , pp. 2379-2388
    • Ozieblo, A.1    Etcheto, J.2
  • 44
    • 0028604739 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal variability in the surface currents of the equatorial Pacific
    • Reverdin, G., C. Frankignoul, E. Kestenare, M. J. McPhaden, Seasonal variability in the surface currents of the equatorial Pacific, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 20323-20344, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 20323-20344
    • Reverdin, G.1    Frankignoul, C.2    Kestenare, E.3    McPhaden, M.J.4
  • 45
    • 0028581380 scopus 로고
    • Improved global sea surface temperature analyses using optimum interpolation
    • Reynolds, R. W., T. M. Smith, Improved global sea surface temperature analyses using optimum interpolation, J. Clim., 7, 929-948, 1994.
    • (1994) J. Clim. , vol.7 , pp. 929-948
    • Reynolds, R.W.1    Smith, T.M.2
  • 49
    • 0004488304 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of buoy and SSM/I-derived wind speeds in the tropical Pacific
    • Waliser, D. E., C. Gautier, Comparison of buoy and SSM/I-derived wind speeds in the tropical Pacific, TOGA Notes, 12, 1-7, 1993.
    • (1993) TOGA Notes , vol.12 , pp. 1-7
    • Waliser, D.E.1    Gautier, C.2
  • 50
    • 0026446585 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean
    • Wanninkhof, R., Relationship between wind speed and gas exchange over the ocean, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 7373-7382, 1992.
    • (1992) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.97 , pp. 7373-7382
    • Wanninkhof, R.1
  • 52
    • 0026004956 scopus 로고
    • Air-sea gas exchange in rough and stormy seas measured by a dual-tracer technique
    • Watson, A. J., R. C. Upstill-Goddart, P. S. Liss, Air-sea gas exchange in rough and stormy seas measured by a dual-tracer technique, Nature, 145-147, 1991.
    • (1991) Nature , pp. 145-147
    • Watson, A.J.1    Upstill-Goddart, R.C.2    Liss, P.S.3
  • 53
    • 35348989790 scopus 로고
    • Carbon dioxide in water and seawater: The solubility of a nonideal gas
    • Weiss, R. F., Carbon dioxide in water and seawater: The solubility of a nonideal gas, Mar. Chem., 2, 203-215, 1974.
    • (1974) Mar. Chem. , vol.2 , pp. 203-215
    • Weiss, R.F.1
  • 54
    • 0003560340 scopus 로고
    • Surface-water and atmospheric carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide observations by shipboard automated gas chromatography: Results from expeditions between 1977 and 1990
    • Oak Ridge, Tenn
    • Weiss, R. F., F. A. Van Woy, P. K. Salameh, Surface-water and atmospheric carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide observations by shipboard automated gas chromatography: Results from expeditions between 1977 and 1990 Rep. NDP-044Carbon Dioxide Inf. Anal. Cent., Oak Ridge, Tenn., 1992.
    • (1992) Rep. NDP-044Carbon Dioxide Inf. Anal. Cent
    • Weiss, R.F.1    Van Woy, F.A.2    Salameh, P.K.3
  • 55
    • 0343403597 scopus 로고
    • User's manual SSM/I geophysical tapes
    • Syst., Santa Rosa, Calif
    • Wentz, F. J., User's manual SSM/I geophysical tapes Tech. Rep. 060989Remote Sens. Syst., Santa Rosa, Calif., 1989.
    • (1989) Tech. Rep. 060989Remote Sens
    • Wentz, F.J.1
  • 56
    • 0026912426 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of oceanic wind vector using satellite microwave radiometers
    • Wentz, F. J., Measurement of oceanic wind vector using satellite microwave radiometers, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 30, 960-972, 1992.
    • (1992) IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. , vol.30 , pp. 960-972
    • Wentz, F.J.1
  • 57
    • 5244340853 scopus 로고
    • Revision-2 update for SSM/I geophysical tapes user's manual
    • Santa Rosa, Calif
    • Wentz, F. J., Revision-2 update for SSM/I geophysical tapes user's manual Tech. Rep. 040293Remote Sens. Syst., Santa Rosa, Calif., 1993.
    • (1993) Tech. Rep. 040293Remote Sens. Syst
    • Wentz, F.J.1
  • 58
    • 0026270644 scopus 로고
    • A Geosat altimeter wind speed algorithm and a method for altimeter wind speed algorithm development
    • Witter, D. L., D. B. Chelton, A Geosat altimeter wind speed algorithm and a method for altimeter wind speed algorithm development, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 8853-8860, 1991.
    • (1991) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 8853-8860
    • Witter, D.L.1    Chelton, D.B.2
  • 60
    • 0031079936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and interannual variability of atmospheric convergence zones in the tropical Pacific observed with ERS-1 scatterometer
    • Zheng, Q., X-H. Yan, W. T. Liu, W. Tang, D. Kurz, Seasonal and interannual variability of atmospheric convergence zones in the tropical Pacific observed with ERS-1 scatterometer, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 261-263, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 261-263
    • Zheng, Q.1    Yan, X.-H.2    Liu, W.T.3    Tang, W.4    Kurz, D.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.