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Volumn 49, Issue 5, 1994, Pages 3548-3565

Superconductivity near phase separation in models of correlated electrons

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EID: 0001045454     PISSN: 01631829     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.49.3548     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (127)

References (92)
  • 3
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    • B. Batlogg, H. Takagi, H. L. Kao, and J. Kwo, in Electronic Properties of High Tc Superconductors, the Normal and the Superconducting State, edited by H. Kuzmany et al.(Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1992).
    • (1991) Phys. Today , vol.44 , Issue.6 , pp. 44
    • Batlogg, B.1
  • 9
    • 84927333426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • D. B. Tanner, and T. Timusk, Physical Properties of High-Temperature Superconductors III, edited by Donald M. Ginsberg (World Scientific, Singapore, 1992), pp. 363–469.
  • 34
    • 84927333424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and references therein.
  • 41
    • 34247120112 scopus 로고
    • In this respect the results presented here are similar in spirit to those obtained in the context of particle physics many years ago, when was shown that quantum chromodynamics (QCD) confines at large bare couplings on a lattice see
    • (1979) Rev. Mod. Phys. , vol.51 , pp. 659
    • Kogut, J.1
  • 42
    • 84927333423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 55, 775 (1983)]. Although this is not at all the realistic regime, such a result was considered as an important progress towards showing that QCD confines. Actually, was enough to carry out a Monte Carlo simulation of lattice QCD to show that the regime of strong coupling and weak coupling (i.e., the physically realistic regime due to asymptotic freedom) were analytically connected. We hope that a similar program will start also in the context of the 2D t-J model based on the results discussed in this paper.
  • 52
    • 0000522145 scopus 로고
    • A possible algorithm to use for the study of large clusters is the ``many-body basis set reduction'' discussed in
    • (1993) Phys. Rev. B , vol.47 , pp. 15346
    • Riera, J.1    Dagotto, E.2
  • 53
    • 0001436236 scopus 로고
    • The ground state of two quantum models of magnetism
    • The ``square'' lattices that can cover the bulk, and also hold a perfect Néel order with periodic boundary conditions are those satisfying N=n2+m2, where N is the number of sites, and n,m are integers, with n+m even see
    • (1978) Canadian Journal of Physics , vol.56 , pp. 897
    • Oitmaa, J.1    Betts, D.2
  • 54
    • 84927333421 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Note, however, that this cluster is not invariant under reflections.
  • 55
    • 84927333420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S. Maekawa (private communication); Y. Ohta, T. Shimozato, R. Eder, K. Tsutsui, and S. Maekawa (unpublished).
  • 57
    • 84927333419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (unpublished), also studied the low-density regime of the t-J model in two dimensions finding a region of s-wave pairing compatible with our results.
    • Chen, Y.C.1    Lee, T.K.2
  • 63
    • 84927333418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (unpublished). Here the RPA approximation is used to find the phase diagram of the t-J model. In excellent agreement with our results, a region of d-wave superconductivity is found near half-filling, with a transition to extended s-wave superconductivity at low electronic doping. The transition of pairing angular momentum as a function of density was also observed in He3.
    • van der Marel, D.1
  • 65
    • 84927333407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and references therein.
  • 67
    • 84927333406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A calculation along these lines has been reported by Valenti and Gros (Ref. 34). The position of the transition to phase separation at quarter-filling is in excellent agreement with the numerical results (i.e., J/t app3, see their Fig. 1 including the density-density attraction in the Hamiltonian). However, their wave function does not show indications of superconductivity at this doping (only at low electronic densities). Then, the Valenti-Gros wave function does not seem accurate enough to describe the physics of the t-J model at quarter-filling, at least at large J /t.
  • 73
    • 84927333405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A more complete study of this model including corrections to the mean-field approximation, and an extensive numerical analysis is planned.
  • 78
    • 84927333404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • However, is fair to point out that in the case of the t-U-V model the attractive force that produces pairing (U term) is not strictly the same that induces phase separation (V term). However, we can think of them as forming part of a unique attractive force that decays with distance by moving in parameter space along straight lines U prop V in the quadrant where both U and V are negative.
  • 80
    • 84927333403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of the two-band Hubbard model including long-range interactions is planned.
  • 91
    • 84927333402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In principle, working on a finite ring the statistics of the particles can be noticed through hopping processes that use the boundary. But in the bulk limit of the t-J model on a chain, the statistics should not affect the results.


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