메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 93, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 405-418

Regulation of supercooling and ice nucleation in insects

Author keywords

Biological control; Cold hardiness; Ice nucleating microorganisms; Ice nucleation; Inoculative freezing; Insect; Supercooling

Indexed keywords

BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); FUNGI; HEXAPODA; INSECTA;

EID: 0001033489     PISSN: 12105759     EISSN: 18028829     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (58)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0027087650 scopus 로고
    • Influence of temperature, surface body moisture and height above ground on survival of monarch butterflies overwintering in Mexico
    • ALONSO-MENA A., ARELLANO-GULLERMO A. & BROWER L.P. 1992: Influence of temperature, surface body moisture and height above ground on survival of monarch butterflies overwintering in Mexico. Biocropica 24: 415-419.
    • (1992) Biocropica , vol.24 , pp. 415-419
    • Alonso-Mena, A.1    Arellano-Gullermo, A.2    Brower, L.P.3
  • 2
    • 0000163856 scopus 로고
    • Supercooled water
    • Franks F. (ed.): Plenum Press, New York
    • ANGELL. C.A. 1982: Supercooled water. In Franks F. (ed.): Water Comprehensive Treatise. Vol. 7, Plenum Press, New York, pp. 1-81.
    • (1982) Water Comprehensive Treatise , vol.7 , pp. 1-81
    • Angell, C.A.1
  • 3
    • 0001292441 scopus 로고
    • Insect cold hardiness: Freezing and supercooling - An ecophysiological perspective
    • BALE J.S. 1987: Insect cold hardiness: freezing and supercooling - an ecophysiological perspective. J. Insect Physiol. 12: 899-908.
    • (1987) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.12 , pp. 899-908
    • Bale, J.S.1
  • 4
    • 0001365020 scopus 로고
    • Nucleators and sites of nucleation in the freeze tolerant larvae of the gall fly Eurosta solidaginis (Fitch)
    • BALE J.S., HANSEN T. N. & BAUST J.G. 1989: Nucleators and sites of nucleation in the freeze tolerant larvae of the gall fly Eurosta solidaginis (Fitch). J. Insect Physiol. 35: 291-298.
    • (1989) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.35 , pp. 291-298
    • Bale, J.S.1    Hansen, T.N.2    Baust, J.G.3
  • 5
    • 0025524436 scopus 로고
    • Cold tolerance of insects and other arthropods
    • BLOCK W. 1990: Cold tolerance of insects and other arthropods. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. (B) 326: 613-633.
    • (1990) Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. (B) , vol.326 , pp. 613-633
    • Block, W.1
  • 6
    • 0002816546 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of supercooling in small arthropods and droplets
    • BLOCK W. & YOUNG S.R. 1979: Measurement of supercooling in small arthropods and droplets. Cryo-Letters 1: 85-91.
    • (1979) Cryo-Letters , vol.1 , pp. 85-91
    • Block, W.1    Young, S.R.2
  • 7
    • 0001599417 scopus 로고
    • The form and function of metal-containing "granules" in invertebrates
    • BROWN B.E. 1982: The form and function of metal-containing "granules" in invertebrates. Biol. Rev. 57: 621-667.
    • (1982) Biol. Rev. , vol.57 , pp. 621-667
    • Brown, B.E.1
  • 8
    • 0020859303 scopus 로고
    • The effect of rain, snow and freezing temperatures on overwintering monarch butterflies in Mexico
    • CALVERT W.H., ZUCHOWSKI W. & BROWER L.P. 1983: The effect of rain, snow and freezing temperatures on overwintering monarch butterflies in Mexico. Biotrophica 15: 42-47.
    • (1983) Biotrophica , vol.15 , pp. 42-47
    • Calvert, W.H.1    Zuchowski, W.2    Brower, L.P.3
  • 9
    • 0024197367 scopus 로고
    • Cold tolenance of microarthropods
    • CANNON R.J.C. & BLOCK W. 1988: Cold tolenance of microarthropods. Biol. Rev. 63: 23-77.
    • (1988) Biol. Rev. , vol.63 , pp. 23-77
    • Cannon, R.J.C.1    Block, W.2
  • 10
    • 0002710024 scopus 로고
    • Supercooling and ice nucleation in verebrate ectothermas
    • Lee R.E., Warren G.J. & Gusta L.V. (eds.): APS Press, St. Paul. MN
    • COSTANZO J.P. & LEE R.E. 1995 Supercooling and ice nucleation in verebrate ectothermas. In Lee R.E., Warren G.J. & Gusta L.V. (eds.): Biological Ice Nucleation and its Applications. APS Press, St. Paul. MN. pp. 221-238.
    • (1995) Biological Ice Nucleation and Its Applications , pp. 221-238
    • Costanzo, J.P.1    Lee, R.E.2
  • 12
    • 0002960649 scopus 로고
    • Ice nucleating agents in cold-hardy insects
    • Somero G.N., Osmond C.B. & Bolis C.L. (eds.): Springer-Verlag, Berling
    • DUMAN J.G. Wu D.W., YEUNG K.L. & WOLF E.E. 1992: Ice nucleating agents in cold-hardy insects. In Somero G.N., Osmond C.B. & Bolis C.L. (eds.): Water and Life. Springer-Verlag, Berling, pp. 282-300.
    • (1992) Water and Life , pp. 282-300
    • Duman, J.G.1    Wu, D.W.2    Yeung, K.L.3    Wolf, E.E.4
  • 14
    • 0002292417 scopus 로고
    • The role of ice nucleators in cold tolerant invetebrates
    • Lee R.E., Warren G.J. & Gusta L.V. (eds.): APS Press, St. Paul, Mn
    • DUMAN J.G., OLSEN T.M., YEUNG K.L. & JERVA F. 1995: The role of ice nucleators in cold tolerant invetebrates. In Lee R.E., Warren G.J. & Gusta L.V. (eds.): Biological Ice Nucleation and its Applications. APS Press, St. Paul, Mn, pp. 201-219.
    • (1995) Biological Ice Nucleation and Its Applications , pp. 201-219
    • Duman, J.G.1    Olsen, T.M.2    Yeung, K.L.3    Jerva, F.4
  • 15
    • 0000421246 scopus 로고
    • The cold-hardiness of Cryptolestes ferrugineus and the use of ice nucleation-active bacteria as a cold-synergist
    • Fleurat-Lessard F. & Ducon P. (eds.): Bordeaux, France
    • FIELDS P.G. 1990: The cold-hardiness of Cryptolestes ferrugineus and the use of ice nucleation-active bacteria as a cold-synergist. In Fleurat-Lessard F. & Ducon P. (eds.): Proceedings of the Fifth International Working Conference on Stored-product Protection. Vol. 2. Bordeaux, France, pp. 1183-1191.
    • (1990) Proceedings of the Fifth International Working Conference on Stored-product Protection. Vol. 2 , vol.2 , pp. 1183-1191
    • Fields, P.G.1
  • 16
    • 0002189510 scopus 로고
    • The control of stored-product insects and mites with extreme temperatures
    • FIELDS P.G. 1992: The control of stored-product insects and mites with extreme temperatures. J. Stored Prod. Res. 28: 89-118.
    • (1992) J. Stored Prod. Res. , vol.28 , pp. 89-118
    • Fields, P.G.1
  • 17
    • 0000137942 scopus 로고
    • Reduction of cold tolerance of stored-product insects byice-nucleating-active bacteria
    • FIELDS P.G. 1993: Reduction of cold tolerance of stored-product insects byice-nucleating-active bacteria. Environ. Entomol. 22: 470-476.
    • (1993) Environ. Entomol. , vol.22 , pp. 470-476
    • Fields, P.G.1
  • 18
    • 84974085887 scopus 로고
    • Possible dual cold-hardiness strategies in Cisseps fulvicollis (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae)
    • FIELDS P.G. & MCNEIL J.N. 1986: Possible dual cold-hardiness strategies in Cisseps fulvicollis (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Can. Entomol, 118: 1309-1311.
    • (1986) Can. Entomol , vol.118 , pp. 1309-1311
    • Fields, P.G.1    Mcneil, J.N.2
  • 19
    • 0001966342 scopus 로고
    • Stability of ice-nucleating bacteria and fungus as a means of reducing the cold-hardiness of insect pests
    • FIELDS P.G., POULEUR S. & RICHARD C. 1993: Stability of ice-nucleating bacteria and fungus as a means of reducing the cold-hardiness of insect pests. Cryobiology 30: 623.
    • (1993) Cryobiology , vol.30 , pp. 623
    • Fields, P.G.1    Pouleur, S.2    Richard, C.3
  • 20
    • 0029137818 scopus 로고
    • The effect of high temperature storage on the capacity of an ice-nucleating-activc bacterium and fungus to reduce insect cold-tolerance
    • FIELDS P.G., POULEUR S. & RICHARD C. 1995: The effect of high temperature storage on the capacity of an ice-nucleating-activc bacterium and fungus to reduce insect cold-tolerance. Can. Entomol. 127: 33-40
    • (1995) Can. Entomol. , vol.127 , pp. 33-40
    • Fields, P.G.1    Pouleur, S.2    Richard, C.3
  • 22
    • 0012605866 scopus 로고
    • Experimental studies of organic ice nuclei
    • FUKUTA N. 1966: Experimental studies of organic ice nuclei. J. Atmos. Sci. 23: 191-196.
    • (1966) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 191-196
    • Fukuta, N.1
  • 23
    • 0027115005 scopus 로고
    • The role of crystal polarity in α-amino acid crystals for induced nucleation of ice
    • GAVISH M., WANG J.L., EISENSTEIN M., LAHAV M. & LEISEROWITZ L. 1992: The role of crystal polarity in α-amino acid crystals for induced nucleation of ice. Science 256: 815-818.
    • (1992) Science , vol.256 , pp. 815-818
    • Gavish, M.1    Wang, J.L.2    Eisenstein, M.3    Lahav, M.4    Leiserowitz, L.5
  • 24
    • 0027087986 scopus 로고
    • Supercooling in a freeze-tolerant cranefly larva, Tipula sp
    • GEHRKEN U. & SOUTHON T.E. 1992: Supercooling in a freeze-tolerant cranefly larva, Tipula sp. J. Insect Physiol. 38: 131-137.
    • (1992) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.38 , pp. 131-137
    • Gehrken, U.1    Southon, T.E.2
  • 25
    • 38249036091 scopus 로고
    • Increased cold hardiness in eggs of Arcyopteryx compacta (Plecoptera) by dehydration
    • GEHRKEN U. & SOMME A. 1987: Increased cold hardiness in eggs of Arcyopteryx compacta (Plecoptera) by dehydration. J. Insect Physiol. 33: 987-991.
    • (1987) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.33 , pp. 987-991
    • Gehrken, U.1    Somme, A.2
  • 26
    • 0026336066 scopus 로고
    • Inoculative freezing in overwinering tenebrionid beetle. Bolitophagus reticulatus Panz
    • GEHRKEN U., STROMME A., LUNDHEIM R. & ZACHARIASSEN K.E. 1991: Inoculative freezing in overwinering tenebrionid beetle. Bolitophagus reticulatus Panz. J. Insect Physiol. 37: 683-687.
    • (1991) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.37 , pp. 683-687
    • Gehrken, U.1    Stromme, A.2    Lundheim, R.3    Zachariassen, K.E.4
  • 27
    • 0001790249 scopus 로고
    • INA bacteria isolated from the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L. pupae (Lepidoptera: Ypononeutidae)
    • KANEKO J., KITA K. & TANNO K. 1991a: INA bacteria isolated from the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L. pupae (Lepidoptera: Ypononeutidae). Jpn. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 35: 7-11.
    • (1991) Jpn. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. , vol.35 , pp. 7-11
    • Kaneko, J.1    Kita, K.2    Tanno, K.3
  • 28
    • 85008733105 scopus 로고
    • Erwinia herbicola: Ice nucleation active bacteria isolated from diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L. pupae
    • KANEXO J., YOSHIDA T., OWADA T., KITA K. & TANNO K. 1991b: Erwinia herbicola: Ice nucleation active bacteria isolated from diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L. pupae. Jpn. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 35: 247-251.
    • (1991) Jpn. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. , vol.35 , pp. 247-251
    • Kanexo, J.1    Yoshida, T.2    Owada, T.3    Kita, K.4    Tanno, K.5
  • 29
    • 0342301874 scopus 로고
    • Survival of Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) after exposure to subzero thermal shocks during diapause
    • KUNG K.-J.S., MILNER M., WYMAN J.A., FELDMAN J. & NORDHEIM E. 1992: Survival of Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) after exposure to subzero thermal shocks during diapause. J. Econ. Entomol. 85: 1695-1700.
    • (1992) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.85 , pp. 1695-1700
    • Kung, K.-J.S.1    Milner, M.2    Wyman, J.A.3    Feldman, J.4    Nordheim, E.5
  • 30
    • 0028005870 scopus 로고
    • Cold tolerance including rapid cold-hardening and inoculative freezing in migrant monarch butterflies in Ohio
    • LARSON K.J. & LEE R.E. 1994: Cold tolerance including rapid cold-hardening and inoculative freezing in migrant monarch butterflies in Ohio. J. Insects Physiol. 40: 859-864.
    • (1994) J. Insects Physiol. , vol.40 , pp. 859-864
    • Larson, K.J.1    Lee, R.E.2
  • 32
    • 0029351985 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of ice-nucleating-active bacteria from the freee-tolerant frog. Rana sylvatica
    • LEE M.R., LEE R.E., STRONG-GUNDERSON J.M. & MINGES S.R. 1995: Isolation of ice-nucleating-active bacteria from the freee-tolerant frog. Rana sylvatica. Cryobiology 32: 358-365.
    • (1995) Cryobiology , vol.32 , pp. 358-365
    • Lee, M.R.1    Lee, R.E.2    Strong-Gunderson, J.M.3    Minges, S.R.4
  • 33
    • 0001375599 scopus 로고
    • Insect cold-hardiness: To freeze or not to freeze
    • LEE R.E. 1989: Insect cold-hardiness: To freeze or not to freeze. BioScience 39: 308-313.
    • (1989) BioScience , vol.39 , pp. 308-313
    • Lee, R.E.1
  • 34
    • 0002686718 scopus 로고
    • Principle of insect low temperature tolerance
    • Lee R.E. & Denlinger D.L. (eds): Chapman and Hall, New York
    • LEE R.E. 1991: Principle of insect low temperature tolerance. In Lee R.E. & Denlinger D.L. (eds): Insects at Low Temperature. Chapman and Hall, New York, pp. 17-46.
    • (1991) Insects at Low Temperature , pp. 17-46
    • Lee, R.E.1
  • 36
    • 0019844098 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cryoprotectans on the activity of hemolymph nucleating agents in physical solutions
    • LEE R.E. ZACHARIASSEN K.E. & BAUST J.G. 1981: Effect of cryoprotectans on the activity of hemolymph nucleating agents in physical solutions. Cryobiology 18: 511-514.
    • (1981) Cryobiology , vol.18 , pp. 511-514
    • Lee, R.E.1    Zachariassen, K.E.2    Baust, J.G.3
  • 38
    • 0009849239 scopus 로고
    • Endogeneous crystalloid spheres regulate the supercooling point of the gall fly, Eurosta solidaginis
    • LEE R.E., MUGNANO J.A. & TAYLOR R.T. 1992a: Endogeneous crystalloid spheres regulate the supercooling point of the gall fly, Eurosta solidaginis. Cryobiology 29: 750-751.
    • (1992) Cryobiology , vol.29 , pp. 750-751
    • Lee, R.E.1    Mugnano, J.A.2    Taylor, R.T.3
  • 39
    • 0001526426 scopus 로고
    • Ice-nucleating active bacteria decrease the cold-hardiness of stored grain insects
    • LEE R.E., STRONG-GUNDERSON J.M., LEE M.R. & DAVIDSON E.C., 1992b: Ice-nucleating active bacteria decrease the cold-hardiness of stored grain insects. J. Econ. Entomol. 85: 371-374.
    • (1992) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.85 , pp. 371-374
    • Lee, R.E.1    Strong-Gunderson, J.M.2    Lee, M.R.3    Davidson, E.C.4
  • 40
    • 0000006508 scopus 로고
    • Survival of intracellular freezing, lipid coalescence and osmotic fragility in fat body cells of the freeze-tolerant gall fly Eurosta solidaginis
    • LEE R.E., MCGRATH J.J., MORASON R.T. & TADDEO R.M. 1993a: Survival of intracellular freezing, lipid coalescence and osmotic fragility in fat body cells of the freeze-tolerant gall fly Eurosta solidaginis. J. Insect Physiol. 39: 445-450.
    • (1993) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.39 , pp. 445-450
    • Lee, R.E.1    Mcgrath, J.J.2    Morason, R.T.3    Taddeo, R.M.4
  • 41
    • 0027838181 scopus 로고
    • Insect cold-hardiness and ice-nucleating-active microorganisms including their potential use for biological control
    • LEE R.E. LEE M.R. & STRONG-GUNDERSON J.M. 1993b: Insect cold-hardiness and ice-nucleating-active microorganisms including their potential use for biological control. J. Insect Physiol. 39: 1-12.
    • (1993) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.39 , pp. 1-12
    • Lee, R.E.1    Lee, M.R.2    Strong-Gunderson, J.M.3
  • 42
    • 0028121421 scopus 로고
    • Ice-nucleating-active bacteria reduce the cold-hardness of the freeze-intolerant Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)
    • LEE R.E., COSTANZO J.P., KALPMAN P.E., LEE M.R., & WYMAN J.A. 1994: Ice-nucleating-active bacteria reduce the cold-hardness of the freeze-intolerant Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), J. Econ. Entomol. 87: 377-381.
    • (1994) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.87 , pp. 377-381
    • Lee, R.E.1    Costanzo, J.P.2    Kalpman, P.E.3    Lee, M.R.4    Wyman, J.A.5
  • 43
    • 0001342544 scopus 로고
    • Biological control of insect pests using ice nucleating microorganisms
    • Lee R.E. Warren G.J. & Gusta L.V. (eds): APS Press, St. Paul, MN
    • LEE R.E., LEE M.R. & STRONG-GUNDERSON J.M. 1995a: Biological control of insect pests using ice nucleating microorganisms. In Lee R.E. Warren G.J. & Gusta L.V. (eds): Biological Ice Nucleation and its Applications. APS Press, St. Paul, MN, pp. 257-270.
    • (1995) Biological Ice Nucleation and Its Applications , pp. 257-270
    • Lee, R.E.1    Lee, M.R.2    Strong-Gunderson, J.M.3
  • 45
    • 0002373286 scopus 로고
    • Water balance of over-wintering beetles in relation to strategies for cold tolerance
    • LUNDHEM R. & ZACHARIASSEN K.E. 1993: Water balance of over-wintering beetles in relation to strategies for cold tolerance, J. Comp. Physiol. (B) 163: 1-4.
    • (1993) J. Comp. Physiol. (B) , vol.163 , pp. 1-4
    • Lundhem, R.1    Zachariassen, K.E.2
  • 46
    • 0021202164 scopus 로고
    • Freezing of living cells: Mechanisms and implicatoons
    • MAZUR P. 1984: Freezing of living cells: mechanisms and implicatoons. Am. J. Physiol. (C) 247: 125-142.
    • (1984) Am. J. Physiol. (C) , vol.247 , pp. 125-142
    • Mazur, P.1
  • 47
    • 0342736940 scopus 로고
    • Enhancing overwintering mortality of Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) by manipluating the temperature of its habitat
    • MILNER M., KUNG K-J.S., WYMAN J.A., FELDMAN J. & NORMAN E. 1992: Enhancing overwintering mortality of Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) by manipluating the temperature of its habitat. J. Econ. Entomol. 85: 1701-1708.
    • (1992) J. Econ. Entomol. , vol.85 , pp. 1701-1708
    • Milner, M.1    Kung, K.-J.S.2    Wyman, J.A.3    Feldman, J.4    Norman, E.5
  • 48
    • 0040513294 scopus 로고
    • Comparative ultrastructure of fat body cells of freeze-susceptible and freeze-tolerant Eurosta solidaginis larvae after chemical fixation and high pressure freezing
    • MORASON R.T., ALLENSPACH A.L. & LEE R.E. 1994: Comparative ultrastructure of fat body cells of freeze-susceptible and freeze-tolerant Eurosta solidaginis larvae after chemical fixation and high pressure freezing. J. Insects Physiol. 40: 155-164.
    • (1994) J. Insects Physiol. , vol.40 , pp. 155-164
    • Morason, R.T.1    Allenspach, A.L.2    Lee, R.E.3
  • 49
    • 49549132016 scopus 로고
    • The ontogeny of cold tolerance in the gall fly. Eurosta solidaginis
    • MORRISSEY R.E. & BAUST J.G. 1976: The ontogeny of cold tolerance in the gall fly. Eurosta solidaginis. J. Insect Physiol. 22: 431-437.
    • (1976) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.22 , pp. 431-437
    • Morrissey, R.E.1    Baust, J.G.2
  • 50
    • 0000760416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat body cells and calcium phosphate spherules induce ice nucleation in the freeze-tolerant larvae of the gall fly, Eurosta solidaginis (Diptera, Tephritidae)
    • in press
    • MUGNANO J.A., LEE R.E. & TAYLOR R.T. 1996: Fat body cells and calcium phosphate spherules induce ice nucleation in the freeze-tolerant larvae of the gall fly, Eurosta solidaginis (Diptera, Tephritidae). J. Exp. Biol. (in press).
    • (1996) J. Exp. Biol.
    • Mugnano, J.A.1    Lee, R.E.2    Taylor, R.T.3
  • 51
    • 0003067815 scopus 로고
    • Supercooling points and water content in Acari
    • PUCH P.J.A. 1994: Supercooling points and water content in Acari. Acta Oecol. 15: 71-77.
    • (1994) Acta Oecol. , vol.15 , pp. 71-77
    • Puch, P.J.A.1
  • 52
    • 0001332152 scopus 로고
    • Desiccation and cryoprotection: Overlapping adaptations
    • RING R.A. & DANKS H.V. 1994: Desiccation and cryoprotection: overlapping adaptations. Cryo-Letters 15: 181-190.
    • (1994) Cryo-Letters , vol.15 , pp. 181-190
    • Ring, R.A.1    Danks, H.V.2
  • 53
    • 0000159214 scopus 로고
    • Survival of frozen fat body cells in an insect
    • SALT R.W. 1959: Survival of frozen fat body cells in an insect. Nature 184:1426.
    • (1959) Nature , vol.184 , pp. 1426
    • Salt, R.W.1
  • 54
    • 0001565423 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular freezing in insects
    • SALT R.W. 1962: Intracellular freezing in insects. Nature 193: 1207-1208.
    • (1962) Nature , vol.193 , pp. 1207-1208
    • Salt, R.W.1
  • 55
    • 0001832241 scopus 로고
    • Cold acclimation, inoculative freezing and slow cooling; essential factors contributing to the freeze-tolerance in diapausing larvae of Chymomyza costata (Diptera: Drosophilidae)
    • SHIMADA K. & REHEMAA A. 1988: Cold acclimation, inoculative freezing and slow cooling; essential factors contributing to the freeze-tolerance in diapausing larvae of Chymomyza costata (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Cryo-Letters 9: 5-10.
    • (1988) Cryo-Letters , vol.9 , pp. 5-10
    • Shimada, K.1    Rehemaa, A.2
  • 56
    • 0024875464 scopus 로고
    • Adaptations of terrestrial arthropods to the alpine enviornment
    • SOMME L. 1989: Adaptations of terrestrial arthropods to the alpine enviornment. Biol. Rev. 64: 367-407.
    • (1989) Biol. Rev. , vol.64 , pp. 367-407
    • Somme, L.1
  • 57
    • 0028836268 scopus 로고
    • Effect of biological ice nucleators on insect supercooling capacity vries with anatomic site of application
    • STEIGERWALD K.A., LEE M.R., LEE R.E. & MARSHALL J.C. 1995: Effect of biological ice nucleators on insect supercooling capacity vries with anatomic site of application. J. Insect Physiol. 41: 603-608.
    • (1995) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.41 , pp. 603-608
    • Steigerwald, K.A.1    Lee, M.R.2    Lee, R.E.3    Marshall, J.C.4
  • 58
    • 0023841438 scopus 로고
    • Freeze tolerance in animals
    • STOREY K.B. & STOREY J.M. 1988: Freeze tolerance in animals. Physiol. Rev. 68: 27-84.
    • (1988) Physiol. Rev. , vol.68 , pp. 27-84
    • Storey, K.B.1    Storey, J.M.2
  • 59
    • 4243050172 scopus 로고
    • New species of ice-nucleating-active bacteria isolated from insects
    • STRONG-GUNDERSON J.M., LEE R.E. &LEE M.R. 1990a: New species of ice-nucleating-active bacteria isolated from insects. Cryobiology 27: 691.
    • (1990) Cryobiology , vol.27 , pp. 691
    • Strong-Gunderson, J.M.1    Lee, R.E.2    Lee, M.R.3
  • 60
    • 0025638763 scopus 로고
    • Ingestion of ice-nucleating bacteria increases the supercooling point of the lady beetle Hippodamia convergens
    • STRONG-GUNDERSON J.M., LEE R.E., LEE M.R. & RIGA T.J. 1990b: Ingestion of ice-nucleating bacteria increases the supercooling point of the lady beetle Hippodamia convergens. J. Insect Physiol. 36: 153-157.
    • (1990) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.36 , pp. 153-157
    • Strong-Gunderson, J.M.1    Lee, R.E.2    Lee, M.R.3    Riga, T.J.4
  • 61
    • 0026616334 scopus 로고
    • Topical application of ice-nucleating-active bacteria decreases insect cold tolerance
    • STRONG-GUNDERSON J.M., LEE R.E. & LEE M.R. 1992: Topical application of ice-nucleating-active bacteria decreases insect cold tolerance. Appl. Environ. Microbiol,58: 2711-1716.
    • (1992) Appl. Environ. Microbiol , vol.58 , pp. 2711-11716
    • Strong-Gunderson, J.M.1    Lee, R.E.2    Lee, M.R.3
  • 62
    • 0028190095 scopus 로고
    • Ice-nucleating-active bacteria increase insect mortality at high subzero temperatures
    • STRONG-GUNDERSON J.M., LEE R.E. & LEE M.R. 1994: Ice-nucleating-active bacteria increase insect mortality at high subzero temperatures. Cryo-Letters 15: 385-392.
    • (1994) Cryo-Letters , vol.15 , pp. 385-392
    • Strong-Gunderson, J.M.1    Lee, R.E.2    Lee, M.R.3
  • 63
    • 0007409417 scopus 로고
    • Ecologocal observation and frost-resistence in overwintering prepupae, Sciara sp. (Sciaridae)
    • TANNO K. 1977: Ecologocal observation and frost-resistence in overwintering prepupae, Sciara sp. (Sciaridae). Low Temp. Sci. (B) 35: 63-74.
    • (1977) Low Temp. Sci. (B) , vol.35 , pp. 63-74
    • Tanno, K.1
  • 65
    • 0001521638 scopus 로고
    • Tissue distribution of the ice-nucleating agents in larvae of the rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
    • TSUMUKI H. & KONNO H. 1991: Tissue distribution of the ice-nucleating agents in larvae of the rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Cryobiology 28: 376-381.
    • (1991) Cryobiology , vol.28 , pp. 376-381
    • Tsumuki, H.1    Konno, H.2
  • 66
    • 0001098094 scopus 로고
    • An ice-nucleating active fungus isolated from the gut of the rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae)
    • TSUMUKI H., KONNO H., MAEDA T. & OKAMOTO Y. 1992: An ice-nucleating active fungus isolated from the gut of the rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). J. Insect Physiol. 38: 119-125.
    • (1992) J. Insect Physiol. , vol.38 , pp. 119-125
    • Tsumuki, H.1    Konno, H.2    Maeda, T.3    Okamoto, Y.4
  • 67
    • 0028110642 scopus 로고
    • Freeze tolerance adaptations in the centipede, Lithobius forficatus
    • TURSMAN D., DUMAN J.G. & KNIGHT C.A. 1994: Freeze tolerance adaptations in the centipede, Lithobius forficatus. J. Exp. Zool. 268: 347-353.
    • (1994) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.268 , pp. 347-353
    • Tursman, D.1    Duman, J.G.2    Knight, C.A.3
  • 68
    • 0003100799 scopus 로고
    • The discovery of bacterial ice nucleation and its role in the injury of plants by frost
    • Lee R.E., Warren G.J. A Gusta L.V. (eds): APS Press, St. Paul, MN
    • UPPER C.D. & VALI G. 1995: The discovery of bacterial ice nucleation and its role in the injury of plants by frost. In Lee R.E., Warren G.J. A Gusta L.V. (eds): Biological Ice Nucleation and its Applications. APS Press, St. Paul, MN, pp. 29-40.
    • (1995) Biological Ice Nucleation and Its Applications , pp. 29-40
    • Upper, C.D.1    Vali, G.2
  • 69
    • 0001278148 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative evaluation of experimental results on the heterogeneous freezing nucleation of supercooled liquids
    • VALI G. 1971: Quantitative evaluation of experimental results on the heterogeneous freezing nucleation of supercooled liquids. J. Atmos. Sci. 28: 402-409.
    • (1971) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.28 , pp. 402-409
    • Vali, G.1
  • 70
    • 84970541774 scopus 로고
    • Studies of the physiology and toxicology of blowflies XIV. The composition, formation, and fate of the granules in the Malpighian tubules of Lucilia cuprina larvae
    • WATERHOUSE D.F. 1950: Studies of the physiology and toxicology of blowflies XIV. The composition, formation, and fate of the granules in the Malpighian tubules of Lucilia cuprina larvae. Aust. J. Sci. Res. (B) 3: 76-112.
    • (1950) Aust. J. Sci. Res. (B) , vol.3 , pp. 76-112
    • Waterhouse, D.F.1
  • 71
    • 0000720962 scopus 로고
    • Ice nucleation studies of two beetles from sub-antarctic South Georgia
    • WORLAND R., BLOCK W. & ROTHERY P. 1993: Ice nucleation studies of two beetles from sub-antarctic South Georgia. Polar Biol. 13: 105-112.
    • (1993) Polar Biol. , vol.13 , pp. 105-112
    • Worland, R.1    Block, W.2    Rothery, P.3
  • 73
    • 0022408750 scopus 로고
    • Physiology of cold tolerance in insects
    • ZACHARIASSEN K.E. 1985: Physiology of cold tolerance in insects. Physiol. Rev. 65: 799-832.
    • (1985) Physiol. Rev. , vol.65 , pp. 799-832
    • Zachariassen, K.E.1
  • 74
    • 0001178677 scopus 로고
    • Ice nucleating agents in cold-hardy insects
    • Somero G.N., Osmond C.B. & Bolis C.L. (ed.): Springer-Verlag, Berlin
    • ZACHARIASSEN K.E. 1992: Ice nucleating agents in cold-hardy insects. In Somero G.N., Osmond C.B. & Bolis C.L. (ed.): Water and Life. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 261-281.
    • (1992) Water and Life , pp. 261-281
    • Zachariassen, K.E.1
  • 75
    • 0017159805 scopus 로고
    • Nucleating agents in the haemolymph of insects tolerant to freezing
    • ZACHARIASSEN K.E. & HAMMEL H.T. 1976: Nucleating agents in the haemolymph of insects tolerant to freezing. Nature 262: 285-287.
    • (1976) Nature , vol.262 , pp. 285-287
    • Zachariassen, K.E.1    Hammel, H.T.2
  • 76
    • 0344311661 scopus 로고
    • The endocrine control of insect cold hardiness
    • ZACHARIASSEN K.E. & LUNHEIM R. 1992: The endocrine control of insect cold hardiness. Zool. J. Physiol. 96: 183-196.
    • (1992) Zool. J. Physiol. , vol.96 , pp. 183-196
    • Zachariassen, K.E.1    Lunheim, R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.