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-
34
-
-
85088082666
-
-
note
-
-1), a second, very soft imaginary mode appears.
-
-
-
-
35
-
-
85088081567
-
-
note
-
-1 at UHF), leading formally to PC (which is a transition state at these levels) but connecting in practice CC with TC.
-
-
-
-
36
-
-
11744308642
-
-
note
-
This structure which may be viewed as a distonic radical cation is called but-3-en-4-ylium-1-yl according to the standard chemical nomenclature.
-
-
-
-
37
-
-
11744359174
-
-
note
-
-1 for 0.05 au). Also, the respective normal coordinate varies greatly with differing step sizes. We tried to move downhill along the normal coordinate given by the force constant matrix obtained with a step size of 0.01 au. However, no matter how small we chose the distortion, the energy was invariably higher than that of the stationary point. Therefore, we cannot decide whether LC is a minimum or not on the RMP2 surface.
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
85088080583
-
-
note
-
-1).
-
-
-
-
39
-
-
11744284873
-
-
note
-
The trans conformation (dihedral angle = 180°) is a transition state for the interconversion of two twisted ones, at the UMP2 level about 4.2 kcal/mol higher than the latter. Surprisingly, the SCF methods also predict the cis structure (dihedral angle = 0°) to be a minimum, but this feature is not reproduced at the correlated levels and must hence be regarded as an artifact.
-
-
-
-
40
-
-
0000135519
-
-
Ruscic, B.; Berkowitz, J.; Curtiss, L. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1989, 91, 114.
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-
44
-
-
85088082089
-
-
note
-
̇+.
-
-
-
-
45
-
-
0001998551
-
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Lias, S. G.; Bartmess, J. E.; Liebman, J. F.; Holmes, J. L.; Levin, R. D.; Mallard, W. G. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data Suppl. 1 1988, 17, 1.
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0001755022
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Prosen, E. J.; Maron, F. W.; Rossini, R. D. J. Res. NBS 1951, 46, 106.
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84947534891
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51
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0001983968
-
-
Simoes, J. A. M., Greenberg, A., Liebman, J. F., Eds.; Blackie Academic & Professional: London
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, pp. 22
-
-
Tsang, W.1
-
53
-
-
11744278886
-
-
note
-
At UMP2, TS12 leads to another minimum which is separated by a second transition state from MCPA. This minimum resembles MCPA, but the three-membered ring is distorted in the plane (see Supporting Information for the structure called MCPA-distorted).
-
-
-
-
54
-
-
11744294836
-
-
note
-
The orthogonal π orbitals in the triple bond of BTY give rise to two nearly degenerate electronic states of A′ and A″ symmetry. The SCF procedures tend to converge to the A′ state instead of to the A″ state, which is lower in energy at all levels (about 0.4 kcal/mol at UMP2).
-
-
-
-
55
-
-
11744305082
-
-
unpublished results of B3LYP calculations
-
Sastry, G. N.; unpublished results of B3LYP calculations.
-
-
-
Sastry, G.N.1
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