Facilitation of plant phosphate acquisition by arbuscular mycorrhizas from enriched soil patches II. Hyphae exploiting root-free soil

New Phytologist

Volumn 133, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 461-467

  Cui, Muyi ^a   Caldwell, Martyn M ^a  

^a UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

Agropyron desertorum; Arbuscular fungi; Hyphal foraging; Nutrient heterogeneity

Indexed keywords

AGROPYRON; AGROPYRON DESERTORUM; ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAE; FUNGI;

EID: 0001027225     PISSN: 0028646X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1996.tb01913.x     Document Type: Article

References (24)

1. Allen MF, Richards JH, Busso CA. 1989. Influence of clipping and soil water status on vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae of two semi-arid tussock grasses. Biology and Fertility of Soils 8: 285-289.
2. 15N-labelled sources by Glomus mosseae, a vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. New Phytologist 95: 381-396.
3. Clarkson, DT. 1985. Factors affecting mineral nutrient acquisition by plants. Annual Review of Plant Physiology 36: 77-115.
4. Cui M, Caldwell MM. 1996. Facilitation of phosphate acquisition by arbuscular mycorrhizas from enriched soil patches. I. Roots and hyphae exploiting the same soil volume. New Phytologist 133: 000-000.
5. Dowson CG, Rayner AMD, Boddy L. 1986. Outgrowth patterns of mycelial cord-forming basidiomycetes from and between woody resource units in soil. Journal of General Microbiology 132: 203-211.
6. Friese CF, Allen MF. 1991. The spread of VA mycorrhizal fungal hyphae in the soil: inoculum types and external hyphal architecture. Mycologia 83: 409-418.
7. Harley JL, Smith SE. 1983. Mycorrhizal symbiosis. London: Academic Press.
8. Hetrick BAD, Wilson GWT, Leslie JF. 1991. Root architecture of warm- and cold-season grasses: relationship to mycorrhizal dependence. Canadian Journal of Botany 69: 112-118.
9. Itoh S, Barber SA. 1983. Phosphorus uptake by 6 plant species as related to root hairs. Agronomy Journal 75: 457-461.
10. Jakobsen I, Abbott LK, Robson AD. 1992a. External hyphae of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi associated with Trifolium subterraneum L. 1. Spread of hyphae and phosphorus inflow into roots. New Phytologist 120: 371-380.
11. 32P over defined distances. New Phytologist 120: 509-516.
12. 15N. New Phytologist 124: 61-68.
13. Joner EJ, Jakobsen I. 1995. Growth and extracellular phosphatase activity of arbuscular mycorrhizal hyphae as influenced by soil organic matter. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 27: 1153-1159.
14. Jungk, A, Claassen N. 1989. Availability in soil and acquisition by plants as the basis of phosphorus and potassium supply to plants. Zeitschrift fur Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde 152: 151-157.
15. Kormanik PP, McGraw AC. 1982. Quantification of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae in plant roots. In: Schenk SC, ed. Methods and Principles of Mycorrhizal Research. American Phytopathological Society, St Paul, Min, 37-45.
16. Koske RE, Sutton JC, Sheppard BR. 1975. Ecology of Endogone in Lake Huron sand dunes. Canadian Journal of Botany 53: 87-43.
17. Li XL, Marschner H, George E. 1991. Acquisition of phosphorus and copper by VA-mycorrhizal hyphae and root-to-shoot transport in white clover. Plant and Soil 136: 49-57.
18. Mosse B. 1959. Observations on the extra-matrical mycelium of a vesicular-arbuscular endophyte. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 42: 439-448.
19. Newman EI. 1988. Mycorrhizal links between plants: their functioning and ecological significance. Advances in Ecological Research 16: 243-270.
20. 33P. New Phytologist 124: 489-494.
21. Read DJ, 1992. Mycorrhizal mycelium. In: Allen MF, eds. Mycorrhizal Functioning: An Integrative Plant-Fungal Process. New York: Chapman & Hall, 102-133.
22. St John TV, Coleman DC, Reid CPP. 1983. Growth and spatial distribution of nutrient-absorbing organs: selective placement of soil heterogeneity. Plant and Soil 71: 487-493.
23. Steeves TA, Sussex IM. 1989. Patterns in plant development. Second edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
24. 15N-labelled nitrate by external hyphae of arbuscular mycorrhiza under water-stressed conditions. New Phytologist 126: 119-122.