Tunneling spectroscopy and spectroscopic imaging of granular metallicity of polyaniline

Applied Physics Letters

Volumn 74, Issue 5, 1999, Pages 667-669

  Yau, S T ^a   Barisci, J N ^b   Spinks, G M ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA IN HUNTSVILLE   (United States)

^b NONE

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001020968     PISSN: 00036951     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.122981     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. A. G. Green and A. E. Woodhead, J. Chem. Soc. Trans. 97, 2388 (1910).
2. A. G. MacDiarmid, J.-C. Chiang, M. Halpern, W.-S. Huang, S.-L. Mu, N. L. D. Somasiri, W. Wu, and S. I. Yaniger, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 121, 173 (1985).
3. A. J. Epstein, MRS Bull. 22, 16 (1997).
4. A. J. Epstein and A. G. MacDiarmid, in Electronic Properties of Conjugated Polymers III, edited by H. Kuzmany, M. Mehring, and S. Roth (Springer, Berlin, 1989).
5. E. W. Paul, A. J. Ricco, and M. S. Wrighton, J. Phys. Chem. 89, 1441 (1985).
6. J. N. Barisci, C. Conn, and G. G. Wallace, TRIP 4, 307 (1996).
7. R. H. Baughmann, E. W. Shacklelte, R. L. Elsenaumer, E. Plichta, and C. Becht, in Opportunities in Electronics, Optoelectronics, and Molecular Electronics, edited by J.-L. Bredas and R. R. Chance (Kluwer, Dorchecht, 1990).
8. D. S. Boudreaux, R. R. Chance, J. E. Wolf, E. W. Shacklett, J. L. Bredas, B. Themans, J. M. Andre, and R. Silbey, J. Chem. Phys. 85, 4584 (1986).
9. S. Stafstrom, J. L. Bredas, A. J. Epstein, H. S. Woo, D. B. Tanner, W. S. Huang, and A. G. MacDiarmid, Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 1464 (1987).
10. J.-L. Bredas, in Conjugated Polymers and Related Materials, edited by W. R. Salancek and I. Lundstrom (Oxford University Press, New York, 1993).
11. P. Phillips and H.-L. Wu, Science 252, 1805 (1991).
12. A. J. Epstein, J. M. Ginder, F. Zuo, R. W. Bigelow, H. S. Woo, D. B. Tanner, A. E. Richter, W. S. Huang, and A. G. MacDiarmid, Synth. Met. 18, 303 (1987).
13. J. M. Ginder, A. E. Richter, A. G. MacDiarmid, and A. J. Epstein, Solid State Commun. 63, 97 (1987).
14. F. Zou, M. Angeloppoulos, A. G. MacDiarmid, and A. J. Epstein, Phys. Rev. B 36, 3475 (1987).
15. D. Jeon, J. Kim, M. C. Gallagher, and R. F. Willis, Science 256, 1662 (1992).
16. J. P. Pouget, M. E. Jozefowicz, A. J. Epstein, X. Tang, and A. G. MacDiarmid, Macromolecules 24, 779 (1991).
17. R. J. Hamers, R. M. Tromp, and J. E. Demuth, Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 1972 (1986).
18. B. Abeles, P. Sheng, M. D. Coutts, and Y. Arie, Adv. Phys. 24, 407 (1975); P. Sheng, B. Abeles, and Y. Arie, Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, 44 (1973).
19. B. Abeles, P. Sheng, M. D. Coutts, and Y. Arie, Adv. Phys. 24, 407 (1975); P. Sheng, B. Abeles, and Y. Arie, Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, 44 (1973).
20. H. H. S. Javadi, K. R. Cromack, A. G. MacDiarmid, and A. J. Epstein, Phys. Rev. B 39, 3579 (1989).
21. J. M. Rowell, in Tunneling Phenomena in Solids, edited by E. Burnstein and S. Lundqvist (Plenum, New York, 1969), pp. 385-404.