The neutral hydrogen distribution in merging galaxies: Differences between stellar and gaseous tidal morphologies

Astronomical Journal

Volumn 119, Issue 3, 2000, Pages 1130-1144

  Hibbard, J E ^a   Vacca, W D ^b   Yun, M S ^c  

^a NATIONAL RADIO ASTRONOMY OBSERVATORY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII   (United States)

^c NATIONAL RADIO ASTRONOMY OBSERVATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

Galaxies: individual (Arp 220, NGC 3690, NGC 520); Galaxies: interactions; Galaxies: ISM; Galaxies: peculiar; Galaxies: starburst

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001011661     PISSN: 00046256     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/301263     Document Type: Article

References (110)

1. Aaronson, M., Huchra, J., Mould, J., Schechter, P. L., & Tully, R. B. 1982, ApJ, 258, 64
2. Alton, P. B., et al. 1998, A&A, 335, 807
3. Appleton, P. N., Charmandaris, V., & Struck, C. 1996, ApJ, 468, 532
4. Appleton, P. N., Davies, R. D., & Stephenson, R. J. 1981, MNRAS, 195, 327
5. Appleton, P. N., Ghigo, F. D., van Gorkom, J. H., Schombert, J. M., & Struck-Marcell, C. 1987, Nature, 330, 140
6. Armus, L., Heckman, T. M., & Miley, G. K. 1990, ApJ, 364, 471
7. Barnes, J. E. 1988, ApJ, 331, 699
8. Barnes, J. E. 1992, ApJ, 393, 484
9. Barnes, J. E., & Hernquist, L. 1991, ApJ, 370, L65
10. _. 1996, ApJ, 471, 115
11. Bohlin, R. C., Savage, B. D., & Drake, J. F. 1978, ApJ, 224, 132
12. Braun, R. 1995, A&AS, 114, 409
13. _. 1997, ApJ, 484, 637
14. Bruzual, A. G., & Charlot, S. 1993, ApJ, 405, 538
15. Chevalier, R. A., & Clegg, A. W. 1985, Nature, 317, 44
16. Combes, F. 1978, A&A, 65, 47
17. Combes, F., Dupraz, C., Casoli, F., & Pagani, L. 1988, A&A, 203, L9
18. Condon, J. J., Helou, G., Sanders, D. B., & Soifer, B. T. 1990, ApJS, 73, 359
19. Corbelli, E., & Salpeter, E. E. 1993, ApJ, 419, 104
20. Corbelli, E., Schneider, S. E., & Salpeter, E. E. 1989, AJ, 97, 390
21. Dahlem, M., Heckman, T. M., Fabbiano, G., Lehnert, M. D., & Gilmore, D. 1996, ApJ, 461, 724
22. Donahue, M., Aldering, G., & Stocke, J. T. 1995, ApJ, 450, L45
23. Dove, J. B., & Shull, J. M. 1994, ApJ, 423, 196
24. Dove, J. B., Shull, J. M., & Ferrara, A. 2000, ApJ, in press (astro-ph/ 9903331)
25. Downes, D., & Solomon, P. M. 1998, ApJ, 507, 615
26. Duc, P.-A., Brinks, E., Wink, J. E., & Mirabel, I. F. 1997, A&A, 326, 537
27. English, J., et al. 2000, AJ, submitted
28. Felton, J. E., & Bergeron, J. 1969, ApJ, 4, L155
29. Filippenko, A. V., & Sargent, W. L. W. 1992, AJ, 103, 28
30. Gardiner, L. T., & Noguchi, M. 1996, MNRAS, 278, 191
31. Gunn, J. E., & Gott, J. R. 1972, ApJ, 176, 1
32. Heckman, T. M., Armus, L., & Miley, G. K. 1987, AJ, 93, 276
33. _. 1990, ApJS, 74, 833 (HAM90)
34. Heckman, T. M., Armus, L., Weaver, K. A., & Wang, J. 1999, ApJ, 517, 130
35. Heckman, T. M., Dahlem, M., Eales, S. A., Fabbiano, G., & Weaver, K. 1996, ApJ, 457, 616
36. Heckman, T. M., Lehnert, M., & Armus, L. 1993, in The Evolution of Galaxies and Their Environment, ed. H. A. Thronson & J. M. Shull (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 455
37. Hibbard, J. E. 1995, Ph.D. thesis, Columbia Univ.
38. Hibbard, J. E., Guhathakurta, P., van Gorkom, J. H., & Schweizer, F. 1994, AJ, 107, 67
39. Hibbard, J. E., & Mihos, J. C. 1995, AJ, 110, 140
40. Hibbard, J. E., van der Hulst, J. M., & Barnes, J. E. 2000, in preparation
41. Hibbard, J. E., & van Gorkom, J. H. 1996, AJ, 111, 655 (HvG96)
42. Hibbard, J. E., & Yun, M. S. 1996, in Cold Gas at High Redshift, ed. M. Bremer, H. Rottgering, P. van der Werf, & C. L. Carilli (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 47
43. _. 1999, AJ, 118, 162 (HY99)
44. _. 2000, in preparation
45. Hilker, M., & Kissler-Patig, M. 1996, A&A, 314, 357
46. Hill, J. K. 1974, A&A, 34, 431
47. Hoffman, L. G., Lu, N. Y., Salpeter, E. E., Farhat, B., Lamphier, C., & Roos, T. 1993, AJ, 106, 39
48. Hoopes, C., Walterbos, R., & Rand, R. 1999, ApJ, 522, 669
49. Irwin, J. A., Seaquist, E. R., Taylor, A. R., & Duric, N. 1987, ApJ, 313, L91
50. Joseph, R. D., & Wright, G. S. 1985, MNRAS, 214, 87
51. Lanzetta, K. M., Bowen, D. V., Tytler, D., & Webb, J. K. 1995, ApJ, 442, 538
52. Lehnert, M. D., & Heckman, T. M. 1996, ApJ, 462, 651
53. Leitherer, C., et al. 1999, ApJS, 123, 3
54. Lonsdale, C. J., Persson, S. E., & Matthews, K. 1984, ApJ, 287, 95
55. Maloney, P. 1993, ApJ, 414, 41
56. Meurer, G. R., Bicknell, G. V., & Gingold, R. A. 1985, Proc. Astron. Soc. Australia, 6, 195
57. Mihos, J. C. 2000, in preparation
58. Mihos, J. C., & Bothun, G. D. 1998, ApJ, 500, 619
59. Mihos, J. C., Bothun, G. D., & Richstone, D. O. 1993, ApJ, 418, 82
60. Mihos, J. C., & Hernquist, L. 1996, ApJ, 464, 641
61. Mirabel, I. F., Lutz, D., & Maza, J. 1991, A&A, 243, 367
62. Moore, B., & Davis, M. 1994, MNRAS, 270, 209
63. Noguchi, M. 1988, A&A, 201, 37
64. Nordgren, T. E., Chengalur, J. N., Salpeter, E. E., & Terzian, Y. 1997, AJ, 114, 77
65. Norman, C., Bowen, D. V., Heckman, T., Blades, C., & Danly, L. 1996, ApJ, 472, 73
66. O'Donnell, J. E. 1994, ApJ, 422, 1580
67. Pietz, J., Kerp, J., Kalberla, P. M. W., Burton, W. B., Hartmann, D., & Mebold, U. 1998, A&A, 332, 55
68. Sakamoto, K., Scoville, N. Z., Yun, M. S., Crosas, M., Genzel, R., & Tacconi, L. J. 1999, ApJ, 514, 68
69. Sanders, D. B., Scoville, N. Z., Sargent, A. I., & Soifer, B. T. 1988, ApJ, 324, L55
70. Sanders, D. B., Scoville, N. Z., & Soifer, B. T. 1991, ApJ, 370, 158
71. Schiminovich, D., van Gorkom, J. H., & van der Hulst, J. M. 2000, AJ, submitted
72. Schiminovich, D., van Gorkom, J. H., van der Hulst, J. M., & Kasow, S. 1994, ApJ, 423, L101
73. Schiminovich, D., van Gorkom, J. H., van der Hulst, J. M., & Malin, D. F. 1995, ApJ, 444, L77
74. Schlegel, D. J., Finkbeiner, D. P., & Davis, M. 1998, ApJ, 500, 525
75. Schombert, J. M., Wallin, J. F., & Struck-Marcell, C. 1990, AJ, 99, 497
76. Schweizer, F. 1978, in IAU Symp. 77, The Structure and Properties of Nearby Galaxies, ed. E. M. Berkhuijsen & R. Wielebinski (Dordrecht: Reidel), 279
77. Scoville, N. Z., Yun, M. S., & Bryant, P. M. 1997, ApJ, 484, 702
78. Shopbell, P. L., & Bland-Hawthorn, J. 1998, ApJ, 493, 129
79. Simkin, S. M., van Gorkom, J. H., Hibbard, J. E., & Hong-Jun, S. 1987, Science, 235, 1367
80. Smith, B. J. 1994, AJ, 107, 1695
81. Smith, B. J., Struck, C., & Pogge, R. W. 1997, ApJ, 483, 754
82. Sofue, Y. 1994, ApJ, 423, 207
83. Sofue, Y., & Wakamatsu, K. 1993, A&A, 273, 79
84. Soifer, B. T., et al. 1984, ApJ, 283, L1
85. Spitzer, L. 1956, ApJ, 124, 20
86. Stanford, S. A., & Balcells, M. 1991, ApJ, 370, 118
87. Stockton, A. 1974a, ApJ, 187, 219
88. _. 1974b, ApJ, 190, L47
89. Stockton, A., & Bertola, F. 1980, ApJ, 235, 37
90. Strickland, D. K., Ponman, T. J., & Stevens, I. R. 1997, A&A, 320, 378
91. Struck, C. 1997, ApJS, 113, 269
92. Struck-Marcell, C. 1990, AJ, 99, 71
93. Suchkov, A. A., Balsara, D. S., Heckman, T. M., & Leitherer, C. 1994, ApJ, 430, 511
94. Suchkov, A. A., Berman, V. G., Heckman, T. M., & Balsara, D. S. 1996, ApJ, 463, 528
95. Toomre, A., & Toomre, J. 1972, ApJ, 178, 623
96. van der Hulst, J. M. 1979, A&A, 75, 97
97. van Gorkom, J. H. 1993, in The Evolution of Galaxies and Their Environment, ed. H. A. Thronson & J. M. Shull (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 345
98. Vogler, A., & Pietsch, W. 1996, A&A, 311, 35
99. Wallin, J. F. 1990, AJ, 100, 1477
100. Wang, B. 1995, ApJ, 444, 590
101. Wang, Q. D., Walterbros, R. A. M., Steakley, M. F., Norman, C. A., & Braun, R. 1995, ApJ, 439, 176
102. Weil, M. L., & Hernquist, L. 1993, ApJ, 405, 142
103. Weliachew, L., Sancisi, R., & Guelin, M. 1978, A&A, 65, 37
104. Wevers, B. H. M. R., Appleton, P. N., Davies, R. D., & Hart, L. 1984, A&A, 140, 125
105. Yun, M. S. 1992, Ph.D. thesis, Harvard Univ.
106. _. 1999, in IAU Symp. 186, Galaxy Interactions at Low and High Redshift, ed. D. Sanders & J. Barnes (Dordrecht: Kluwer), 8
107. Yun, M. S., & Hibbard, J. E. 2000a, in preparation
108. _. 2000b, ApJ, submitted
109. Yun, M. S., Ho, P. T. P., & Lo, K. Y. 1993, ApJ, 411, L17
110. _. 1994, Nature, 372, 530