The origin of carbon, investigated by spectral analysis of solar-type stars in the Galactic Disk

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Volumn 342, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 426-439

  Gustafsson, B ^a   Karlsson, T ^a   Olsson, E ^a   Edvardsson, B ^a   Ryde, N ^a  

^a BOX 515   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Galaxies: evolution; Galaxy: abundances; Nuclear reactions, nucleosynthesis, abundances; Stars: abundances

Indexed keywords

EID: 0001003274     PISSN: 00046361     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. Allen C.W., 1973, Astrophysical Quantities. University of London, the Athlone Press, third edition
2. Anders E., Zinner E., 1993, Meteoritics 28, 490
3. Andersson H., Edvardsson B., 1994, A&A 290, 590
4. Ardeberg A., Gustafsson B., Linde P., Nissen P.-E., 1997, A&A 322, L13
5. Arnett W.D., Schramm D.M., 1973, ApJ 185, L47
6. Arnould M., Meynet G., Paulus G., 1997, AIP Conf. Proc. 402, 179
7. Burbidge E.M., Burbidge G.R., Fowler W.A., Hoyle F., 1957, Rev. Mod. Phys. 29, 547
8. Carigi L., 1994, ApJ 424, 181
9. Claret A., Gimenez A., 1992, A&AS 96, 255
10. Clayton D.D., 1985, In: Arnett W.D., Truran J.W. (eds.) Nucleosynthesis: Chlanges and New Developments. Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago, p. 65
11. Clegg R.E.S., Tomkin J., Lambert D.L., 1981, ApJ 250, 262
12. Conti P.S., 1988, In: Conti P.S., Underhill A.B. (eds.) CNRS and NASA Monograph Series on Non-thermal phenomena in stellar atmospheres. NASA SP 497. D. Reidel, Dordrecht, p. 341
13. de Freitas P.J.A., Machado M.A., 1988, AJ 96, 365
14. Dearborn D., Schramm D.N., Tinsley B.M., 1978, ApJ 223, 557
15. Edmunds M.G., Pagel B.E.J., 1978, MNRAS 185, 77
16. Edvardsson B., Andersen J., Gustafsson B., et al., 1993, A&A 275, 101
17. ESA, 1997, ESA SP-1200
18. Forestini M., Charbonnel C., 1997, A&AS 123, 241
19. Friel E.D., Boesgaard A.M., 1990, ApJ 351, 480
20. Friel E.D., Boesgaard A.M., 1992, ApJ 387, 170
21. Garnett D.R., Skillman E.D., Dufour R.J., et al., 1995, ApJ 443, 64
22. Garnett D.R., Skillman E.D., Dufour R.J., Shields G.A., 1997, ApJ 481, 174
23. Gehrz R.D., Truran J.W., Williams R.E., Starrfield S., 1998, PASP 110, 3
24. Gustafsson B., 1998, In: Solanki S., von Steiger R. (eds.) Solar composition and its evolution - from core to corona. Space Sci. Rev., Kluwer, Dordrecht (in press)
25. Gustafsson B., Ryde N., 1998, In: Wing R.F. (ed.) Proc. IAU symp. 177, The Carbon Star Phenomenon. Kluwer, Dordrecht (in press)
26. Hill V., Andrievsky S., Spite M., 1995, A&A 293, 347
27. Hill V., Barbuy B., Spite M., 1997, A&A 323, 461
28. Hoyle F., 1954, ApJS 1, 121
29. Iben I.J., Truran J.W., 1978, ApJ 220, 980
30. Jura M., Kleinmann S.G., 1989, ApJ 341, 359
31. Kobulnicky H.A., Skillman E.D., 1998, ApJ 497, 601
32. Kurucz R.L., Furenlid I., Brault J., 1984, In: National Solar Observatory Atlas. Sunspot, National Solar Observatory, New Mexico
33. Laird J.B., 1985, ApJ 289, 556
34. Lambert D.L., Ries L.M., 1977, ApJ 217, 508
35. Lambert D.L., Gustafsson B., Eriksson K., Hinkle K.H., 1986, ApJS 62, 373
36. Maeder A., 1992, A&A 264, 105
37. Marigo P., Bressan A., Chiosi C., 1996, A&A 313, 545
38. Marigo P., Bressan A., Chiosi C., 1998, A&A 331, 564
39. Ng Y.K., Bertelli G., 1998, A&A 329, 943
40. Nomoto K., Iwamoto K., Nakasato N., et al., 1997, Nucl. Phys. A 621, 467
41. Olofsson H., Eriksson K., Gustafsson B., Carlström U., 1993, ApJS 87, 267
42. Olofsson H., Bergman P., Eriksson K., Gustafsson B., 1996, A&A 311, 587
43. Pagel B. E.J., 1989, Rev. Mex. Astr. Af 18, 161
44. Pagel B. E.J., Tautvaišiene G., 1995, MNRAS 276, 505
45. Piskunov N.E., Kupka F., Ryabchikova T.A., Weiss W.W., Jeffery C.S., 1995, A&AS 112, 525
46. Portinari L., Chiosi C., Bressan A., 1998, A&A 334, 505
47. Pottasch S.R., 1992, A&AR 4, 215
48. Prantzos N., Vangioni-Flam E., Chauveau S., 1994, A&A 285, 132
49. Rentzsch-Holm I., 1996, A&A 312, 966
50. Renzini A., Voli M., 1981, A&A 94, 175
51. Rola C., Stasinska G., 1994, A&A 282, 199
52. Salpeter E.E., 1952, ApJ 115, 326
53. Sarmiento A., Peimbert M., 1985, Rev. Mex. Astr. Af 11, 73
54. Schaller G., Schaerer D., Meynet G., Maeder A., 1992, A&AS 96, 269
55. Stuerenburg S., Holweger H., 1990, A&A 237, 125
56. Talbot Jr. R.J., Arnett W.D., 1973, ApJ 86, 57
57. Talbot Jr. R.J., Arnett W.D., 1974, ApJ 190, 605
58. Thielemann F.-K., Nomoto K., Hashimoto M.-A, 1996, ApJ 460, 408
59. Timmes F.X., Woosley S.E., Weaver T.A., 1995, ApJS 98, 617
60. Tinsley B.M., 1977, In: Audouze J. (ed.) CNO Isoptopes in Astrophysics. D. Reidel, Dordrecht, Boston, p. 175
61. Tinsley B.M., 1978, In: Terzian Y. (ed.) IAU symp. 76, Planetary Nebulae. D. Reidel, Dordrecht, p. 341
62. Tomkin J., Lambert D.L., 1984, ApJ 279, 220
63. Tomkin J., Lemke M., Lambert D.L., Sneden C., 1992, AJ 104, 1568
64. Tomkin J., Woolf V.M., Lambert D.L., Lemke M., 1995, AJ 109, 2204
65. Truran J., 1977, In: Audouze J. (ed.) CNO Isoptopes in Astrophysics. D. Reidel, Dordrecht, Boston, p. 145
66. Wielen R., Fuchs B., Dettbarn C., 1996, A&A 314, 438
67. Woosley S.E., Weaver T.A., 1995, ApJS 101, 181
68. Zuckerman B., Aller L.H., 1986, ApJ 301, 772
69. Öpik E.J., 1951, Proc. Roy. Irish Acad. A54, 49