메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 11, 1999, Pages 2072-2082

Microscopic modeling and simulation of transverse-mode dynamics of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0000992464     PISSN: 07403224     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/JOSAB.16.002072     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (57)
  • 1
    • 0003794233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers
    • Optical Society of America, Washington, D.C.
    • For a survey of recent progress in VCSEL's, see C. Chang-Hasnain, ed., Advances in Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers, Vol. 15 of OSA Trends in Optics and Photonics Series (Optical Society of America, Washington, D.C., 1997).
    • (1997) OSA Trends in Optics and Photonics Series , vol.15
    • Chang-Hasnain, C.1
  • 2
    • 0031258734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design, fabrication, and performance of infrared and visible vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers
    • W. W. Chow, K. D. Choquette, M. H. Crawford, K. L. Lear, and G. R. Hadley, "Design, fabrication, and performance of infrared and visible vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 33, 1810-1824 (1997).
    • (1997) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.33 , pp. 1810-1824
    • Chow, W.W.1    Choquette, K.D.2    Crawford, M.H.3    Lear, K.L.4    Hadley, G.R.5
  • 4
    • 0030246498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transverse modes and lasing characteristics of selectively grown vertical cavity semiconductor lasers
    • M. Orenstein, Y. Satuby, U. Ben-Ami, and J. P. Harbison, "Transverse modes and lasing characteristics of selectively grown vertical cavity semiconductor lasers," Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 1840-1842 (1996).
    • (1996) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.69 , pp. 1840-1842
    • Orenstein, M.1    Satuby, Y.2    Ben-Ami, U.3    Harbison, J.P.4
  • 5
    • 0032094660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limits of the modulation response of a single-mode proton implanted VCSEL
    • Y. Satuby and M. Orenstein, "Limits of the modulation response of a single-mode proton implanted VCSEL," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 10, 760-762 (1998).
    • (1998) IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 760-762
    • Satuby, Y.1    Orenstein, M.2
  • 6
    • 0032099566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Small signal modulation of multitransverse modes vertical-cavity surface-emitting semiconductor lasers
    • Y. Satuby and M. Orenstein, "Small signal modulation of multitransverse modes vertical-cavity surface-emitting semiconductor lasers," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 10, 757-759 (1998).
    • (1998) IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 757-759
    • Satuby, Y.1    Orenstein, M.2
  • 8
    • 36449002334 scopus 로고
    • Transverse mode emission characteristics of gain-guided surface-emitting lasers
    • K. Tai, Y. Lai, K. F. Huang, T. C. Huang, T. D. Lee, and C. C. Wu, "Transverse mode emission characteristics of gain-guided surface-emitting lasers," Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 2624-2626 (1993).
    • (1993) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.63 , pp. 2624-2626
    • Tai, K.1    Lai, Y.2    Huang, K.F.3    Huang, T.C.4    Lee, T.D.5    Wu, C.C.6
  • 9
    • 0027927480 scopus 로고
    • Spatial hole burning and self-focusing in vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser diodes
    • G. C. Wilson, D. M. Kuchta, J. D. Walker, and J. S. Smith, "Spatial hole burning and self-focusing in vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser diodes," Appl. Phys. Lett. 64, 542-544 (1994).
    • (1994) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.64 , pp. 542-544
    • Wilson, G.C.1    Kuchta, D.M.2    Walker, J.D.3    Smith, J.S.4
  • 10
    • 0027909752 scopus 로고
    • Large area multitransverse-mode VCSELs for modal noise-reduction in multimode fibre systems
    • K. H. Hahn, M. R. Tan, Y. M. Houng, and S. Y. Wang, "Large area multitransverse-mode VCSELs for modal noise-reduction in multimode fibre systems," Electron. Lett. 29, 1482-1483 (1993).
    • (1993) Electron. Lett. , vol.29 , pp. 1482-1483
    • Hahn, K.H.1    Tan, M.R.2    Houng, Y.M.3    Wang, S.Y.4
  • 11
    • 5244239973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of mode partitioning in gain guided GaAs vertical cavity surface emitting lasers
    • Advances in Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers, C. Chang-Hasnain, ed., Optical Society of America, Washington, D.C.
    • C. Mignosi, P. Dowd, L. Raddatz, I. H. White, M. C. Nowell, D. G. Cunningham, M. R. Tan, and S. Y. Wang, "Dynamics of mode partitioning in gain guided GaAs vertical cavity surface emitting lasers," in Advances in Vertical Cavity Surface Emitting Lasers, C. Chang-Hasnain, ed., Vol. 15 of OSA Trends in Optics and Photonics Series (Optical Society of America, Washington, D.C., 1997), pp. 77-82.
    • (1997) OSA Trends in Optics and Photonics Series , vol.15 , pp. 77-82
    • Mignosi, C.1    Dowd, P.2    Raddatz, L.3    White, I.H.4    Nowell, M.C.5    Cunningham, D.G.6    Tan, M.R.7    Wang, S.Y.8
  • 12
    • 0000021557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size dependence of transverse mode structure in oxide-confined vertical-cavity laser diodes
    • S. P. Hegarty, G. Huyet, J. G. McInerney, K. D. Choquette, K. M. Geib, and H. Q. Hou, "Size dependence of transverse mode structure in oxide-confined vertical-cavity laser diodes," Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 596-598 (1998).
    • (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 596-598
    • Hegarty, S.P.1    Huyet, G.2    McInerney, J.G.3    Choquette, K.D.4    Geib, K.M.5    Hou, H.Q.6
  • 13
    • 0028493310 scopus 로고
    • Transverse modes and patterns of electrically pumped vertical-cavity surface-emitting semiconductor lasers
    • H. Li, T. Lucas, J. G. McInerney, and R. Morgan, "Transverse modes and patterns of electrically pumped vertical-cavity surface-emitting semiconductor lasers," Chaos Solitons Fractals 4, 1619-1636 (1994).
    • (1994) Chaos Solitons Fractals , vol.4 , pp. 1619-1636
    • Li, H.1    Lucas, T.2    McInerney, J.G.3    Morgan, R.4
  • 15
    • 0032187622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transverse mode under external feedback and fiber coupling efficiencies of VCSEL's
    • J. Heinrich, E. Zeeb, and K. J. Ebeling, "Transverse mode under external feedback and fiber coupling efficiencies of VCSEL's," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett 10, 1365-1367 (1998).
    • (1998) IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett , vol.10 , pp. 1365-1367
    • Heinrich, J.1    Zeeb, E.2    Ebeling, K.J.3
  • 16
    • 0030128289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectrally resolved near-field mode imaging of vertical-cavity semiconductor lasers
    • I. Hoersch, R. Kusche, O. Marti, B. Weidl, and K J. Ebeling, "Spectrally resolved near-field mode imaging of vertical-cavity semiconductor lasers," J. Appl. Phys. 79, 3831-3834 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.79 , pp. 3831-3834
    • Hoersch, I.1    Kusche, R.2    Marti, O.3    Weidl, B.4    Ebeling, K.J.5
  • 17
    • 0032303571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Near-field scanning optical microscopy of cleaved vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers
    • J. A. DeAro, K D. Weston, R. W. Herrick, P. M. Petroff, and S. K. Buratto, "Near-field scanning optical microscopy of cleaved vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers," Semicond. Sci. Technol. 13, 1364-1367 (1998).
    • (1998) Semicond. Sci. Technol. , vol.13 , pp. 1364-1367
    • DeAro, J.A.1    Weston, K.D.2    Herrick, R.W.3    Petroff, P.M.4    Buratto, S.K.5
  • 18
    • 0030566486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ring and stripe oxide-confined vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers
    • D. L. Huffaker, H. Deng, Q. Deng, and D. G. Deppe, "Ring and stripe oxide-confined vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers," Appl. Phys. Lett. 69, 3477-3479 (1996).
    • (1996) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.69 , pp. 3477-3479
    • Huffaker, D.L.1    Deng, H.2    Deng, Q.3    Deppe, D.G.4
  • 21
    • 0032187736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selection and modulation of high-order transverse modes in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers
    • A. Valle, "Selection and modulation of high-order transverse modes in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 34, 1924-1932 (1998).
    • (1998) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.34 , pp. 1924-1932
    • Valle, A.1
  • 22
    • 0029359692 scopus 로고
    • Spatial holeburning effects on the dynamics of vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser diodes
    • A. Valle, J. Sarma, and K. A. Shore, "Spatial holeburning effects on the dynamics of vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser diodes," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 31, 1423-1431 (1995).
    • (1995) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.31 , pp. 1423-1431
    • Valle, A.1    Sarma, J.2    Shore, K.A.3
  • 23
    • 0031094499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of spatial hole burning on gain switching in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers
    • J. Y. Law and G. P. Agrawal, "Effects of spatial hole burning on gain switching in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 33, 462-468 (1997).
    • (1997) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.33 , pp. 462-468
    • Law, J.Y.1    Agrawal, G.P.2
  • 24
    • 0032001514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feedback-induced chaos and intensity-noise enhancement in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers
    • J. Y. Law and G. P. Agrawal, "Feedback-induced chaos and intensity-noise enhancement in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 15, 562-569 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B , vol.15 , pp. 562-569
    • Law, J.Y.1    Agrawal, G.P.2
  • 25
    • 0032555825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency beam steering induced by switching of high-order transverse modes in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers
    • A. Valle, "High-frequency beam steering induced by switching of high-order transverse modes in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers," Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 1607-1609 (1998).
    • (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 1607-1609
    • Valle, A.1
  • 26
    • 0032028888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transverse modes in gain-guided vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers
    • W. Nakwaski and R. P. Sarzala, "Transverse modes in gain-guided vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers," Opt. Commun. 148, 63-69 (1998).
    • (1998) Opt. Commun. , vol.148 , pp. 63-69
    • Nakwaski, W.1    Sarzala, R.P.2
  • 27
    • 0032187801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of microcavity VCSEL lasing modes using a full vector weighted index method
    • M. Noble, J. P. Loehr, and J. A. Lott, "Analysis of microcavity VCSEL lasing modes using a full vector weighted index method," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 34, 1890-1903 (1998).
    • (1998) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.34 , pp. 1890-1903
    • Noble, M.1    Loehr, J.P.2    Lott, J.A.3
  • 29
    • 0032002522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromagnetic characterization of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers based on a vectorial eigenmode calculation
    • D. Burak and R. Binder, "Electromagnetic characterization of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers based on a vectorial eigenmode calculation," Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 891-893 (1998).
    • (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.72 , pp. 891-893
    • Burak, D.1    Binder, R.2
  • 30
    • 0031185604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cold-cavity vectorial eigenmodes of VCSELs
    • D. Burak and R. Binder, "Cold-cavity vectorial eigenmodes of VCSELs," IEEE J. Quantum Electron, 33, 1205-1215 (1997).
    • (1997) IEEE J. Quantum Electron , vol.33 , pp. 1205-1215
    • Burak, D.1    Binder, R.2
  • 31
    • 0028429496 scopus 로고
    • Lateral mode discrimination in surface emitting DBR lasers with cylindrical symmetry
    • X. M. Gong, A. K. Chan, and H. F. Taylor, "Lateral mode discrimination in surface emitting DBR lasers with cylindrical symmetry," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 30, 1212-1218 (1994).
    • (1994) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.30 , pp. 1212-1218
    • Gong, X.M.1    Chan, A.K.2    Taylor, H.F.3
  • 32
    • 0033100924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detailed study of AlAs-oxidized apertures in VCSEL cavities for optimized model performance
    • B. Demeulenaere, P. Bienstman, B. Dhoedt, and R. G. Baets, "Detailed study of AlAs-oxidized apertures in VCSEL cavities for optimized model performance," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 35, 358-367 (1999).
    • (1999) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.35 , pp. 358-367
    • Demeulenaere, B.1    Bienstman, P.2    Dhoedt, B.3    Baets, R.G.4
  • 33
    • 0032494924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-consistent Green's function approach to the analysis of dielectrically apertured vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers
    • B. Klein, L. F. Register, K. Hess, D. G. Deppe, and Q. Deng, "Self-consistent Green's function approach to the analysis of dielectrically apertured vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers," Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 3324-3326 (1998).
    • (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 3324-3326
    • Klein, B.1    Register, L.F.2    Hess, K.3    Deppe, D.G.4    Deng, Q.5
  • 34
    • 0031191952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effective frequency method in the analysis of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers
    • H. Wenzel and H.-J. Wünsche, "The effective frequency method in the analysis of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 33, 1156-1162 (1997).
    • (1997) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.33 , pp. 1156-1162
    • Wenzel, H.1    Wünsche, H.-J.2
  • 35
    • 0032517718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectral identification of transverse lasing modes of multiple index-guided vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers
    • D. Burak, S. A. Kemme, R. K. Kostuk, and R. Binder, "Spectral identification of transverse lasing modes of multiple index-guided vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers," Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 3501-3503 (1998).
    • (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 3501-3503
    • Burak, D.1    Kemme, S.A.2    Kostuk, R.K.3    Binder, R.4
  • 37
    • 0000919518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling the interplay of thermal effects and transverse mode behavior in native-oxide-confined vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers
    • T. Rössler, R. A. Indik, G. K. Harkness, J. V. Moloney, and C. Z. Ning, "Modeling the interplay of thermal effects and transverse mode behavior in native-oxide-confined vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers," Phys. Rev. A 58, 3279-3292 (1998).
    • (1998) Phys. Rev. A , vol.58 , pp. 3279-3292
    • Rössler, T.1    Indik, R.A.2    Harkness, G.K.3    Moloney, J.V.4    Ning, C.Z.5
  • 38
    • 0032685247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transverse mode dynamics of VCSELs through space-time domain simulation
    • Physics and Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices VII, P. Blood, A. Ishibashi, and M. Osinski, eds.
    • P. M. Goorjian and C. Z. Ning, 'Transverse mode dynamics of VCSELs through space-time domain simulation," in Physics and Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices VII, P. Blood, A. Ishibashi, and M. Osinski, eds., Proc. SPIE 3625, 395-403 (1999).
    • (1999) Proc. SPIE , vol.3625 , pp. 395-403
    • Goorjian, P.M.1    Ning, C.Z.2
  • 39
    • 1542576771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopic modeling of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers: Many-body interaction, plasma heating, and transverse dynamics
    • C. Z. Ning, S. Bischoff, S. W. Koch, G. K. Harkness, J. V. Moloney, and W. W. Chow, "Microscopic modeling of vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers: many-body interaction, plasma heating, and transverse dynamics," Opt. Eng. 37, 1175-1181 (1998).
    • (1998) Opt. Eng. , vol.37 , pp. 1175-1181
    • Ning, C.Z.1    Bischoff, S.2    Koch, S.W.3    Harkness, G.K.4    Moloney, J.V.5    Chow, W.W.6
  • 40
    • 0001484347 scopus 로고
    • Theory of noise in semiconductor laser emission
    • H. Haug and H. Haken, "Theory of noise in semiconductor laser emission," Z. Phys. 204, 262-275 (1967).
    • (1967) Z. Phys. , vol.204 , pp. 262-275
    • Haug, H.1    Haken, H.2
  • 41
    • 0020090793 scopus 로고
    • Theory of the linewidth of semiconductor lasers
    • C. H. Henry, "Theory of the linewidth of semiconductor lasers," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-18, 259-264 (1982).
    • (1982) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.QE-18 , pp. 259-264
    • Henry, C.H.1
  • 42
    • 0031236809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective Bloch equations for semiconductor lasers and amplifiers
    • C. Z. Ning, R. A. Indik, and J. V. Moloney, "Effective Bloch equations for semiconductor lasers and amplifiers," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 33, 1543-1550 (1997).
    • (1997) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.33 , pp. 1543-1550
    • Ning, C.Z.1    Indik, R.A.2    Moloney, J.V.3
  • 43
    • 0011251570 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A first-principles folly space-time resolved model for a semiconductor laser
    • C. Z. Ning, J. V. Moloney, A. Egan, and R. A. Indik, "A first-principles folly space-time resolved model for a semiconductor laser," Quantum Semiclassic. Opt. 9, 681-691 (1997).
    • (1997) Quantum Semiclassic. Opt. , vol.9 , pp. 681-691
    • Ning, C.Z.1    Moloney, J.V.2    Egan, A.3    Indik, R.A.4
  • 44
    • 0031168274 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full space-time simulation of the high-brightness semiconductor lasers
    • J. V. Moloney, R. A. Indik. and C. Z. Ning, "Full space-time simulation of the high-brightness semiconductor lasers," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 9, 731-733 (1997).
    • (1997) IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. , vol.9 , pp. 731-733
    • Moloney, J.V.1    Indik, R.A.2    Ning, C.Z.3
  • 45
    • 0032163250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous spatiotemporal instabilities in current modulated master oscillator power amplifier lasers
    • J. V. Moloney, A. Egan, C. Z. Ning, and R. A. Indik, "Spontaneous spatiotemporal instabilities in current modulated master oscillator power amplifier lasers," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 10, 1229-1231 (1998).
    • (1998) IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. , vol.10 , pp. 1229-1231
    • Moloney, J.V.1    Egan, A.2    Ning, C.Z.3    Indik, R.A.4
  • 49
    • 0031354022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorporating many-body effects into modeling of semiconductor lasers and amplifiers
    • Physics and Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices V, W. W. Chow and M. Osinski, eds.
    • C. Z. Ning, R. A. Indik, J. V. Moloney, W. W. Chow, A. Girndt, S. W. Koch, and R. Binder, "Incorporating many-body effects into modeling of semiconductor lasers and amplifiers," in Physics and Simulation of Optoelectronic Devices V, W. W. Chow and M. Osinski, eds., Proc. SPIE 2994, 666-677 (1997).
    • (1997) Proc. SPIE , vol.2994 , pp. 666-677
    • Ning, C.Z.1    Indik, R.A.2    Moloney, J.V.3    Chow, W.W.4    Girndt, A.5    Koch, S.W.6    Binder, R.7
  • 50
    • 21844502581 scopus 로고
    • Self-consistent approach to thermal effects in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers
    • C. Z. Ning, R. A. Indik, and J. V. Moloney, "Self-consistent approach to thermal effects in vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 12, 1993-2004 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B , vol.12 , pp. 1993-2004
    • Ning, C.Z.1    Indik, R.A.2    Moloney, J.V.3
  • 51
    • 0030291180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of electron-hole-scattering on the gain spectra of highly excited semiconductors
    • S. Hughes, A. Knorr, S. W. Koch, R. Binder, R. Indik, and J. V. Moloney, The influence of electron-hole-scattering on the gain spectra of highly excited semiconductors," Solid State Commun. 100, 555-559 (1996).
    • (1996) Solid State Commun. , vol.100 , pp. 555-559
    • Hughes, S.1    Knorr, A.2    Koch, S.W.3    Binder, R.4    Indik, R.5    Moloney, J.V.6
  • 52
    • 0039329156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-band Block equations and gain spectra of highly excited II-VI semiconductor quantum wells
    • A. Girndt, F. Jahnke, A. Knorr, S. W. Koch, and W. W. Chow, "Multi-band Block equations and gain spectra of highly excited II-VI semiconductor quantum wells," Phys. Status Solidi B 202, 725-739 (1997).
    • (1997) Phys. Status Solidi B , vol.202 , pp. 725-739
    • Girndt, A.1    Jahnke, F.2    Knorr, A.3    Koch, S.W.4    Chow, W.W.5
  • 54
    • 0029359992 scopus 로고
    • Semiconductor laser dynamics beyond the rate-equation approximation
    • J. Yao, G. P. Agrawal, P. Gallion, and C. Bowden, "Semiconductor laser dynamics beyond the rate-equation approximation," Opt. Commun. 119, 246-255 (1995).
    • (1995) Opt. Commun. , vol.119 , pp. 246-255
    • Yao, J.1    Agrawal, G.P.2    Gallion, P.3    Bowden, C.4
  • 55
    • 0029735395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple-wavelength vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser arrays with a record wavelength span
    • W. Yuen, G. S. Li, and C. J. Chang-Hasnain, "Multiple-wavelength vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser arrays with a record wavelength span," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 8, 4-6 (1996).
    • (1996) IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. , vol.8 , pp. 4-6
    • Yuen, W.1    Li, G.S.2    Chang-Hasnain, C.J.3
  • 56
    • 0032164926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-threshold multiple-wavelength vertical-cavity laser arrays obtained by postgrowth wet oxidation
    • A. Fiore, Y. A. Akulova, J. Ko, E. R. Hegblom, and L. A. Coldren, "Low-threshold multiple-wavelength vertical-cavity laser arrays obtained by postgrowth wet oxidation," Electron. Lett. 34, 1857-1858 (1998).
    • (1998) Electron. Lett. , vol.34 , pp. 1857-1858
    • Fiore, A.1    Akulova, Y.A.2    Ko, J.3    Hegblom, E.R.4    Coldren, L.A.5
  • 57
    • 0029359647 scopus 로고
    • Generalized BV diagrams for higher order transverse modes in planar vertical-cavity laser diodes
    • R. Michalzik and K. J. Ebeling, "Generalized BV diagrams for higher order transverse modes in planar vertical-cavity laser diodes," IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 31, 1371-1379 (1995).
    • (1995) IEEE J. Quantum Electron. , vol.31 , pp. 1371-1379
    • Michalzik, R.1    Ebeling, K.J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.