메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 6, 2001, Pages 783-793

Background signals in wavelength-modulation spectrometry with frequency-doubled diode-laser light. I. Theory

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FOURIER OPTICS; LIGHT MODULATION; SEMICONDUCTOR LASERS; SPECTROMETRY;

EID: 0000986138     PISSN: 1559128X     EISSN: 21553165     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1364/AO.40.000783     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (61)

References (37)
  • 1
    • 0017547097 scopus 로고
    • High-sensitivity laser wavelength-modulation spectroscopy
    • E. I. Moses and C. L. Tang, “High-sensitivity laser wavelength-modulation spectroscopy,” Opt. Lett. 1, 115-117 (1977).
    • (1977) Opt. Lett. , vol.1 , pp. 115-117
    • Moses, E.I.1    Tang, C.L.2
  • 2
    • 0019635267 scopus 로고
    • Second-harmonic detection with tunable diode lasers—comparison of experiment and theory
    • J. Reid and D. Labrie, “Second-harmonic detection with tunable diode lasers—comparison of experiment and theory,” Appl. Phys. B 26, 203-210 (1981).
    • (1981) Appl. Phys. B , vol.26 , pp. 203-210
    • Reid, J.1    Labrie, D.2
  • 3
    • 0020115542 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric pressure monitoring of trace gases using tunable diode lasers
    • D. T. Cassidy and J. Reid, “Atmospheric pressure monitoring of trace gases using tunable diode lasers,” Appl. Opt. 21, 1185-1190 (1982).
    • (1982) Appl. Opt. , vol.21 , pp. 1185-1190
    • Cassidy, D.T.1    Reid, J.2
  • 4
    • 84975633777 scopus 로고
    • Frequency-modulation spectroscopy for trace species detection: Theory and comparison among experimental methods
    • J. A. Silver, “Frequency-modulation spectroscopy for trace species detection: theory and comparison among experimental methods,” Appl. Opt. 31, 707-717 (1992).
    • (1992) Appl. Opt. , vol.31 , pp. 707-717
    • Silver, J.A.1
  • 5
    • 0027844749 scopus 로고
    • Measurements of C2F4Cl2, CCl4, CHF3, and O2 by wavelength modulated laser absorption spectroscopy of excited Cl, F, and O in a DC discharge applying semiconductor diode lasers, Spectro-chim
    • 2 by wavelength modulated laser absorption spectroscopy of excited Cl, F, and O in a DC discharge applying semiconductor diode lasers,” Spectro-chim. Acta Part B 48, 1713-1718 (1993).
    • (1993) Acta Part B , vol.48 , pp. 1713-1718
    • Zybin, A.1    Schnürer-Patschan, C.2    Niemax, K.3
  • 6
    • 0027671750 scopus 로고
    • Laser diode wavelength-modulation spectroscopy for simultaneous measurement of temperature, pressure, and velocity in shock-heated oxygen flows
    • L. C. Philippe and R. K. Hanson, “Laser diode wavelength-modulation spectroscopy for simultaneous measurement of temperature, pressure, and velocity in shock-heated oxygen flows,” Appl. Opt. 32, 6090-6103 (1993).
    • (1993) Appl. Opt. , vol.32 , pp. 6090-6103
    • Philippe, L.C.1    Hanson, R.K.2
  • 7
    • 0000549992 scopus 로고
    • Improvement in detection limit in graphite furnace diode laser atomic absorption spectrometry by wavelength modulation technique
    • C. Schnurer-Patschan, A. Zybin, H. Groll, and K. Niemax, “Improvement in detection limit in graphite furnace diode laser atomic absorption spectrometry by wavelength modulation technique.” J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 8, 1103-1107 (1993).
    • (1993) J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , vol.8 , pp. 1103-1107
    • Schnurer-Patschan, C.1    Zybin, A.2    Groll, H.3    Niemax, K.4
  • 8
    • 0028515842 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical description of frequency-modulation and wavelength-modulation spectroscopy
    • J. M. Supplee, E. A. Whittaker, and W. Lenth, “Theoretical description of frequency-modulation and wavelength-modulation spectroscopy,” Appl. Opt. 33, 6294-6302 (1994).
    • (1994) Appl. Opt. , vol.33 , pp. 6294-6302
    • Supplee, J.M.1    Whittaker, E.A.2    Lenth, W.3
  • 9
    • 0028524522 scopus 로고
    • Wavelength modulation diode laser atomic absorption spectrometry in analytical flames
    • H. Groll, C. Schnurer-Patschan, Y. Kuritsyn, and K. Niemax, “Wavelength modulation diode laser atomic absorption spectrometry in analytical flames,” Spectrochim. Acta Part B 49, 1463-1472 (1994).
    • (1994) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.49 , pp. 1463-1472
    • Groll, H.1    Schnurer-Patschan, C.2    Kuritsyn, Y.3    Niemax, K.4
  • 10
    • 0000456931 scopus 로고
    • Wavelength modulation diode laser atomic spectrometry in modulated low-pressure helium plasmas for element-selective detection in gas chromatography
    • A. Zybin, C. Schnurer-Patschan, and K. Niemax, “Wavelength modulation diode laser atomic spectrometry in modulated low-pressure helium plasmas for element-selective detection in gas chromatography.” J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 10, 563-567 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Anal. At. Spectrom. , vol.10 , pp. 563-567
    • Zybin, A.1    Schnurer-Patschan, C.2    Niemax, K.3
  • 11
    • 0000657863 scopus 로고
    • Elemental selective detection of chlorine in capillary gas chromatography by wavelength modulation diode laser atomic absorption spectrometry in a microwave induced plasma
    • C. Schnürer-Patschan and K. Niemax, “Elemental selective detection of chlorine in capillary gas chromatography by wavelength modulation diode laser atomic absorption spectrometry in a microwave induced plasma,” Spectrochim. Acta Part B 50, 963-969 (1995).
    • (1995) Spectrochim. Acta , vol.50 , pp. 963-969
    • Schnürer-Patschan, C.1    Niemax, K.2
  • 12
    • 0001373404 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of Cr(III)/Cr(VI) species by wavelength modulation diode laser flame atomic absorption spectrometry
    • H. Groll, G. Schaldach, H. Berndt, and K. Niemax, “Measurement of Cr(III)/Cr(VI) species by wavelength modulation diode laser flame atomic absorption spectrometry,” Spectrochim. Acta Part B 50, 1293-1298 (1995).
    • (1995) Spectrochim. Acta Part B , vol.50 , pp. 1293-1298
    • Groll, H.1    Schaldach, G.2    Berndt, H.3    Niemax, K.4
  • 13
    • 30244515893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spectroscopic trace gas analysis using semiconductor diode lasers
    • P. Werle, “Spectroscopic trace gas analysis using semiconductor diode lasers,” Spectrochim. Acta Part A 52,805-822 (1996).
    • (1996) Spectrochim. Acta , vol.52 , pp. 805-822
    • Werle, P.1
  • 14
    • 0031101321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurements of rubidium in standard reference samples by wavelength-modulation diode laser spectrometry in graphite furnace
    • P. Ljung and O. Axner, “Measurements of rubidium in standard reference samples by wavelength-modulation diode laser spectrometry in graphite furnace,” Spectrochim. Acta Part B 52, 305-319 (1997).
    • (1997) Spectrochim. Acta , vol.52 , pp. 305-319
    • Ljung, P.1    Axner, O.2
  • 15
    • 0032490422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rubidium atom distribution and nonspectral interference effects in transversely heated graphite atomizers evaluated by wavelength modulated diode laser absorption spectrometry
    • N. Hadgu, J. Gustafsson, W. Frech, and O. Axner, “Rubidium atom distribution and nonspectral interference effects in transversely heated graphite atomizers evaluated by wavelength modulated diode laser absorption spectrometry,” Spec-trochim. Acta Part B 53, 923-943 (1998).
    • (1998) Spec-Trochim. Acta , vol.53 , pp. 923-943
    • Hadgu, N.1    Gustafsson, J.2    Frech, W.3    Axner, O.4
  • 16
    • 0032614199 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-sensitivity detection of CH radicals in flames by use of a diode-laser-based nearultraviolet source
    • K. A. Peterson and D. B. Oh, “High-sensitivity detection of CH radicals in flames by use of a diode-laser-based nearultraviolet source.” Opt. Lett. 24, 667-669 (1999).
    • (1999) Opt. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 667-669
    • Peterson, K.A.1    Oh, D.B.2
  • 17
    • 0031187534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diode-laser atomic-absorption spectrometry by the double-beam-doublemodulation technique
    • V. Liger, A. Zybin, Y. Kuritsyn, and K. Niemax, “Diode-laser atomic-absorption spectrometry by the double-beam-doublemodulation technique,” Spectrochim. Acta Part B 52, 1125-1138 (1997).
    • (1997) Spectrochim. Acta , vol.52 , pp. 1125-1138
    • Liger, V.1    Zybin, A.2    Kuritsyn, Y.3    Niemax, K.4
  • 18
    • 0020295338 scopus 로고
    • Harmonic detection with tunable diode lasers—two-tone modulation
    • D. T. Cassidy and J. Reid, “Harmonic detection with tunable diode lasers—two-tone modulation,” Appl. Phys. B 29, 279-285 (1982).
    • (1982) Appl. Phys. B , vol.29 , pp. 279-285
    • Cassidy, D.T.1    Reid, J.2
  • 19
    • 84975608710 scopus 로고
    • Frequency modulation and wavelength modulation spectroscopies: Comparison of experimental methods using a lead-salt diode laser
    • D. S. Bomse, A. C. Stanton, and J. A. Silver, “Frequency modulation and wavelength modulation spectroscopies: comparison of experimental methods using a lead-salt diode laser,” Appl. Opt. 31, 718-731 (1992).
    • (1992) Appl. Opt , vol.31 , pp. 718-731
    • Bomse, D.S.1    Stanton, A.C.2    Silver, J.A.3
  • 20
    • 84975582278 scopus 로고
    • Optical interference fringe reduction in laser absorption experiments
    • J. A. Silver and A. C. Stanton, “Optical interference fringe reduction in laser absorption experiments,” Appl. Opt. 27, 1914-1916 (1988).
    • (1988) Appl. Opt. , vol.27 , pp. 1914-1916
    • Silver, J.A.1    Stanton, A.C.2
  • 22
    • 0000929757 scopus 로고
    • Improved multipass optics for diode-laser spectroscopy
    • T. A. Hu, E. L. Chappell, J. T. Munley, and S. W. Sharpe, “Improved multipass optics for diode-laser spectroscopy,” Rev. Sci. Instrum. 64, 3380-3383 (1993).
    • (1993) Rev. Sci. Instrum. , vol.64 , pp. 3380-3383
    • Hu, T.A.1    Chappell, E.L.2    Munley, J.T.3    Sharpe, S.W.4
  • 23
    • 84975582879 scopus 로고
    • Brewster-plate spoiler: A novel method for reducing the amplitude of interference fringes that limit tunable-laser absorption sensitivities
    • C. R. Webster, “Brewster-plate spoiler: a novel method for reducing the amplitude of interference fringes that limit tunable-laser absorption sensitivities,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 2, 1464-1470 (1985).
    • (1985) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B , vol.2 , pp. 1464-1470
    • Webster, C.R.1
  • 25
    • 84975551911 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of approaches to modulation spectroscopy with GaAlAs semiconductor lasers: Application to water vapor
    • L.-G. Wang, H. Riris, C. B. Carlisle, and T. F. Gallagher, “Comparison of approaches to modulation spectroscopy with GaAlAs semiconductor lasers: application to water vapor,” Appl. Opt. 27, 2071-2077 (1988).
    • (1988) Appl. Opt. , vol.27 , pp. 2071-2077
    • Wang, L.-G.1    Riris, H.2    Carlisle, C.B.3    Gallagher, T.F.4
  • 27
    • 84975542163 scopus 로고
    • Optical fringe reduction technique for FM laser spectroscopy
    • N.-Y. Chou, G. W. Sachse, L.-G. Wang, and T. F. Gallagher, “Optical fringe reduction technique for FM laser spectroscopy,” Appl. Opt. 28, 4973-4975 (1989).
    • (1989) Appl. Opt. , vol.28 , pp. 4973-4975
    • Chou, N.-Y.1    Sachse, G.W.2    Wang, L.-G.3    Gallagher, T.F.4
  • 28
    • 84975609670 scopus 로고
    • Modulation waveforms for second-harmonic detection with tunable diode lasers
    • T. Igushi, “Modulation waveforms for second-harmonic detection with tunable diode lasers,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 3, 419-423 (1986).
    • (1986) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B , vol.3 , pp. 419-423
    • Igushi, T.1
  • 29
    • 0000930016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Suppression of the etalon fringe in absorption spectrometry with an infrared tunable diode laser
    • N. Kagawa, O. Wada, and R. Koga, “Suppression of the etalon fringe in absorption spectrometry with an infrared tunable diode laser,” Opt. Eng. 36, 2586-2592 (1997).
    • (1997) Opt. Eng. , vol.36 , pp. 2586-2592
    • Kagawa, N.1    Wada, O.2    Koga, R.3
  • 30
    • 0000561319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of background signals in wavelength-modulation spectrometry in terms of a Fourier based theoretical formalism
    • P. Kluczynski, A. M. Lindberg, and O. Axner, “Characterization of background signals in wavelength-modulation spectrometry in terms of a Fourier based theoretical formalism,” Appl. Opt. 40, 770-782 (2001).
    • (2001) Appl. Opt. , vol.40 , pp. 770-782
    • Kluczynski, P.1    Lindberg, A.M.2    Axner, O.3
  • 31
    • 0031209919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation spectroscopy with a semiconductor diode laser by injection-current modulation
    • X. Zhu and D. T. Cassidy, “Modulation spectroscopy with a semiconductor diode laser by injection-current modulation,” J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 14, 1945-1950 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Opt. Soc. Am. B , vol.14 , pp. 1945-1950
    • Zhu, X.1    Cassidy, D.T.2
  • 32
    • 0032621418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical description based on Fourier analysis of wavelength-modulation spectrometry in terms of analytical and background signals
    • P. Kluczynski and O. Axner, “Theoretical description based on Fourier analysis of wavelength-modulation spectrometry in terms of analytical and background signals,” Appl. Opt. 38, 5803-5815 (1999).
    • (1999) Appl. Opt. , vol.38 , pp. 5803-5815
    • Kluczynski, P.1    Axner, O.2
  • 33
    • 0000040714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general noncomplex analytical expression for the rath Fourier component of a wavelength-modulated Lorentzian lineshape function
    • O. Axner, P. Kluczynski, and A. M. Lindberg, “A general noncomplex analytical expression for the rath Fourier component of a wavelength-modulated Lorentzian lineshape function,” J. Quantum Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer 68, 299-317 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Quantum Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer , vol.68 , pp. 299-317
    • Axner, O.1    Kluczynski, P.2    Lindberg, A.M.3
  • 34
    • 0000986139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Background signals in wavelength-modulation spectrometry by use of frequency-doubled diode-laser light. II. Experiment
    • P. Kluczynski, A. M. Lindberg, and O. Axner, “Background signals in wavelength-modulation spectrometry by use of frequency-doubled diode-laser light. II. Experiment,” Appl. Opt. 40, 794-805 (2001).
    • (2001) Appl. Opt. , vol.40 , pp. 794-805
    • Kluczynski, P.1    Lindberg, A.M.2    Axner, O.3
  • 35
    • 85010168042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • deriving Eqs. (1) and (2), we made use of the fact that all odd transmission coefficients are zero, which follows from our choice of reference phase
    • In deriving Eqs. (1) and (2), we made use of the fact that all odd transmission coefficients are zero, which follows from our choice of reference phase.
  • 36
    • 85010168039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • £ is, in fact, frequency dependent but can, in the interval of frequency over which Eq. (15) takes any appreciable value, be considered constant
    • £ is, in fact, frequency dependent but can, in the interval of frequency over which Eq. (15) takes any appreciable value, be considered constant.
  • 37
    • 0001143215 scopus 로고
    • Modulation broadening of NMR and ESR lineshapes
    • G. V. H. Wilson, “Modulation broadening of NMR and ESR lineshapes,” J. Appl. Phys. 34, 3276-3285 (1963).
    • (1963) J. Appl. Phys. , vol.34 , pp. 3276-3285
    • Wilson, G.V.H.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.