메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 88, Issue 8, 2001, Pages 1409-1418

Partitioning and diversity of nuclear and organelle markers in native and introduced populations of Epipactis helleborine (Orchidaceae)

Author keywords

Allozymes; Chloroplast DNA; Colonization; FST; Founder effects; Pollen to seed flow ratio

Indexed keywords


EID: 0000979468     PISSN: 00029122     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/3558447     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (94)

References (78)
  • 2
    • 0034062391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Numerical and physical properties of orchid seeds and their biological implications
    • ARDITTI, J., AND A. K. A. GHANI. 2000. Numerical and physical properties of orchid seeds and their biological implications. New Phytologist 145: 367-421.
    • (2000) New Phytologist , vol.145 , pp. 367-421
    • Arditti, J.1    Ghani, A.K.A.2
  • 3
    • 0000135505 scopus 로고
    • Self-compatibility and establishmem after "long-distance" dispersal
    • BAKER, H. G. 1955. Self-compatibility and establishmem after "long-distance" dispersal. Evolution 9: 347-349.
    • (1955) Evolution , vol.9 , pp. 347-349
    • Baker, H.G.1
  • 4
    • 0001328533 scopus 로고
    • The genetics of plant migration and colonization
    • A. H. D. Brown, M. T. Clegg, A. L. Kahler, and B. S. Weir [eds.], Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts. USA
    • BARRETT, S. C. H., AND B. C. HUSBAND. 1990. The genetics of plant migration and colonization. In A. H. D. Brown, M. T. Clegg, A. L. Kahler, and B. S. Weir [eds.], Plant population genetics, breeding, and genetic resources, 254-277. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts. USA.
    • (1990) Plant Population Genetics, Breeding, and Genetic Resources , pp. 254-277
    • Barrett, S.C.H.1    Husband, B.C.2
  • 5
    • 0002916019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metapopulation dynamics and mating-system evolution in plants
    • P. M. Hollingsworth, R. M. Bateman, and R. J. Gornall [eds.], Taylor & Francis, London, UK
    • _, AND J. R. PANNELL. 1999. Metapopulation dynamics and mating-system evolution in plants. In P. M. Hollingsworth, R. M. Bateman, and R. J. Gornall [eds.], Molecular systematics and plant evolution, 74-100. Taylor & Francis, London, UK.
    • (1999) Molecular Systematics and Plant Evolution , pp. 74-100
    • Pannell, J.R.1
  • 6
    • 0022888032 scopus 로고
    • Genetic attributes of invading species
    • R. H. Groves and J. J. Burdon [eds.], Australian Academy of Science, Canberra, Australia
    • _, AND B. J. RICHARDSON. 1986. Genetic attributes of invading species. In R. H. Groves and J. J. Burdon [eds.], Ecology of biological invasions: an Australian perspective, 21-33. Australian Academy of Science, Canberra, Australia.
    • (1986) Ecology of Biological Invasions: An Australian Perspective , pp. 21-33
    • Richardson, B.J.1
  • 7
    • 0023499117 scopus 로고
    • Variation and evolution of breeding systems in the Turnera ulmifolia L. complex (Turneraceae)
    • _, AND J. S. SHORE. 1987. Variation and evolution of breeding systems in the Turnera ulmifolia L. complex (Turneraceae). Evolution 41: 340-354.
    • (1987) Evolution , vol.41 , pp. 340-354
    • Shore, J.S.1
  • 8
    • 0001326108 scopus 로고
    • Isozyme variation in colonizing plants
    • D. E. Soltis and P. S. Soltis [eds.], Dioscorides, Portland, Oregon, USA
    • _, AND _. 1989. Isozyme variation in colonizing plants. In D. E. Soltis and P. S. Soltis [eds.], Isozymes in plant biology, 106-126. Dioscorides, Portland, Oregon, USA.
    • (1989) Isozymes in Plant Biology , pp. 106-126
  • 9
    • 0342918021 scopus 로고
    • The British flora - A changing picture
    • BRENAN, J. P. M. 1983. The British flora - a changing picture. Watsonia 14: 237-243.
    • (1983) Watsonia , vol.14 , pp. 237-243
    • Brenan, J.P.M.1
  • 10
    • 0001846086 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary change accompanying colonization in plants
    • G. C. E. Scudder and J. L. Reveal [eds.], Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA
    • BROWN, A. H. D., AND D. R. MARSHALL. 1981. Evolutionary change accompanying colonization in plants. In G. C. E. Scudder and J. L. Reveal [eds.], Evolution today, 351-363. Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
    • (1981) Evolution Today , pp. 351-363
    • Brown, A.H.D.1    Marshall, D.R.2
  • 11
    • 0031665404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear RFLP diversity in Eucalyptus nitens
    • BYRNE, M., T. L. PARRISH, AND G. F. MORAN. 1998. Nuclear RFLP diversity in Eucalyptus nitens. Heredity 81: 225-233.
    • (1998) Heredity , vol.81 , pp. 225-233
    • Byrne, M.1    Parrish, T.L.2    Moran, G.F.3
  • 12
    • 0028093959 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of clonal variation in skeleton weed (Chondrilla juncea), an apomictic species
    • CHABOUDEZ, P. 1994. Patterns of clonal variation in skeleton weed (Chondrilla juncea), an apomictic species. Australian Journal of Botany 42: 283-295.
    • (1994) Australian Journal of Botany , vol.42 , pp. 283-295
    • Chaboudez, P.1
  • 13
    • 0342470616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allozyme diversity in populations of Cymbidium goeringii (Orchidaceae)
    • CHUNG, M. Y., AND M. G. CHUNG. 2000. Allozyme diversity in populations of Cymbidium goeringii (Orchidaceae). Plant Biology 2: 77-82.
    • (2000) Plant Biology , vol.2 , pp. 77-82
    • Chung, M.Y.1    Chung, M.G.2
  • 14
    • 0031958013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relative importance of historical events and gene flow on the population structure of a Mediterranean ragwort, Senecio gallicus (Asteraceae)
    • COMES, H. P., AND R. J. ABBOTT. 1998. The relative importance of historical events and gene flow on the population structure of a Mediterranean ragwort, Senecio gallicus (Asteraceae). Evolution 52: 355-367.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 355-367
    • Comes, H.P.1    Abbott, R.J.2
  • 15
    • 0013662996 scopus 로고
    • Native orchids of North America, north of Mexico
    • Waltham, Massachusetts, USA
    • CORRELL, D. S. 1950. Native orchids of North America, north of Mexico. Chronica Botanica, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
    • (1950) Chronica Botanica
    • Correll, D.S.1
  • 20
    • 0000479431 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of plant DNA from fresh tissue
    • DOYLE, J. J., AND J. L. DOYLE. 1990. Isolation of plant DNA from fresh tissue. Focus 12: 13-15.
    • (1990) Focus , vol.12 , pp. 13-15
    • Doyle, J.J.1    Doyle, J.L.2
  • 21
    • 0342728171 scopus 로고
    • Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz au Québec
    • DOYON, D., AND R. CAYOUTTE. 1966. Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz au Québec. Naturaliste Canadien 93: 171-176.
    • (1966) Naturaliste Canadien , vol.93 , pp. 171-176
    • Doyon, D.1    Cayoutte, R.2
  • 22
    • 0029660864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic drift and founder effect in native versus introduced populations of an invading plant, Lythrum salicaria (Lythraceae)
    • ECKERT, C. G., D. MANICACCI, AND S. C. H. BARRETT. 1996. Genetic drift and founder effect in native versus introduced populations of an invading plant, Lythrum salicaria (Lythraceae). Evolution 50: 1512-1519.
    • (1996) Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 1512-1519
    • Eckert, C.G.1    Manicacci, D.2    Barrett, S.C.H.3
  • 23
    • 0033841869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in three species of Epipactis (Orchidaceae): Geographic scale and evolutionary inferences
    • EHLERS, B. K., AND H. Æ. PEDERSEN. 2000. Genetic variation in three species of Epipactis (Orchidaceae): geographic scale and evolutionary inferences. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 69: 411-430.
    • (2000) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.69 , pp. 411-430
    • Ehlers, B.K.1    Pedersen, H.Æ.2
  • 24
    • 0030208902 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast DNA phylogeography of the aragan tree of Morocco
    • EL-MOUSADIK, A., AND R. J. PETIT. 1996. Chloroplast DNA phylogeography of the aragan tree of Morocco. Molecular Ecology 5: 547-557.
    • (1996) Molecular Ecology , vol.5 , pp. 547-557
    • El-Mousadik, A.1    Petit, R.J.2
  • 26
    • 0028163384 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the relative rates of pollen and seed migration among plant populations
    • ENNOS, R. A. 1994. Estimating the relative rates of pollen and seed migration among plant populations. Heredity 72: 250-259.
    • (1994) Heredity , vol.72 , pp. 250-259
    • Ennos, R.A.1
  • 27
    • 0003018850 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using organelle markers to elucidate the history, ecology and evolution of plant populations
    • P. M. Hollingsworth, R. M. Bateman, and R. J. Gornall [eds.], Taylor & Francis, London, UK
    • _, W. T. SINCLAIR, X.-S. HU, AND A. LANGDON. 1999. Using organelle markers to elucidate the history, ecology and evolution of plant populations. In P. M. Hollingsworth, R. M. Bateman, and R. J. Gornall [eds.], Molecular systematics and plant evolution, 1-19. Taylor & Francis, London, UK.
    • (1999) Molecular Systematics and Plant Evolution , pp. 1-19
    • Sinclair, W.T.1    Hu, X.-S.2    Langdon, A.3
  • 28
    • 0002172012 scopus 로고
    • Electrophoretic evidence and plant populations
    • GOTTLIEB, L. D. 1981. Electrophoretic evidence and plant populations. Progress in Phytochemistry 7: 1-46.
    • (1981) Progress in Phytochemistry , vol.7 , pp. 1-46
    • Gottlieb, L.D.1
  • 29
    • 0000980362 scopus 로고
    • Conservation and duplication of isozymes in plants
    • _. 1982. Conservation and duplication of isozymes in plants. Science 216: 373-380.
    • (1982) Science , vol.216 , pp. 373-380
  • 32
    • 0030959176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in rural and urban populations of Epipactis helleborine (Orchidaceae) in Britain
    • HOLLINGSWORTH, P. M. AND J. H. DICKSON. 1997. Genetic variation in rural and urban populations of Epipactis helleborine (Orchidaceae) in Britain. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 123: 321-331.
    • (1997) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.123 , pp. 321-331
    • Hollingsworth, P.M.1    Dickson, J.H.2
  • 33
    • 0029139557 scopus 로고
    • Isozyme evidence for hybridization between Potamogeton natans and P. nodosus (Potamogetonaceae) in Britain
    • _, C. D. PRESTON, AND R. J. GORNALL. 1995. Isozyme evidence for hybridization between Potamogeton natans and P. nodosus (Potamogetonaceae) in Britain. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 117: 59-69.
    • (1995) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.117 , pp. 59-69
    • Preston, C.D.1    Gornall, R.J.2
  • 34
    • 0005256001 scopus 로고
    • Enquiry into plants
    • reprinted Book IX, cap x. in Latin, with English translation by A. Hort. Loeb Classical Library, William Heinemann, London, UK
    • HORT, A. 1916. reprinted 1961. Enquiry into plants; Book IX, cap x. Theophrastus Enquiry into plants and minor works on odours and weather signs (in Latin, with English translation by A. Hort). Loeb Classical Library, William Heinemann, London, UK.
    • (1916) Theophrastus Enquiry into Plants and Minor Works on Odours and Weather Signs
    • Hort, A.1
  • 35
    • 0026295802 scopus 로고
    • Colonization history and population genetic structure of Eichhornia paniculata in Jamaica
    • HUSBAND, B. C., AND S. C. H. BARRETT. 1991. Colonization history and population genetic structure of Eichhornia paniculata in Jamaica. Heredity 66: 287-296.
    • (1991) Heredity , vol.66 , pp. 287-296
    • Husband, B.C.1    Barrett, S.C.H.2
  • 36
    • 0003743885 scopus 로고
    • Cytology and the study of orchids
    • C. L. Withner [ed.], John Wiley and Sons, London, UK
    • JONES, K. 1974. Cytology and the study of orchids. In C. L. Withner [ed.], The orchids, scientific studies, 383-392. John Wiley and Sons, London, UK.
    • (1974) The Orchids, Scientific Studies , pp. 383-392
    • Jones, K.1
  • 37
    • 0346899713 scopus 로고
    • Historia naturalis
    • Book XXV, cap xxi xxiv (47-70). in Latin, with English translation by W. H. S. Jones. Loeb Classical Library, William Heinemann Ltd., London, UK
    • JONES, W. H. S. 1956a. Historia naturalis; Book XXV, cap xxi xxiv (47-70). Pliny Natural History, vol. 7 (in Latin, with English translation by W. H. S. Jones). Loeb Classical Library, William Heinemann Ltd., London, UK.
    • (1956) Pliny Natural History , vol.7
    • Jones, W.H.S.1
  • 38
    • 0346899713 scopus 로고
    • Historia naturalis
    • Book XXVII, cap lii (76). in Latin, with English translation by W. H. S. Jones. Loeb Classical Library, William Heinemann Ltd., London, UK
    • _. 1956b. Historia naturalis; Book XXVII, cap lii (76). Pliny Natural History, vol. 7 (in Latin, with English translation by W. H. S. Jones). Loeb Classical Library, William Heinemann Ltd., London, UK.
    • (1956) Pliny Natural History , vol.7
  • 39
    • 0003193936 scopus 로고
    • Wasps (Vespidae) pollinating Helleborine, Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz, at Owen Sound, Ontario
    • JUDD, W. W. 1971. Wasps (Vespidae) pollinating Helleborine, Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz, at Owen Sound, Ontario. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario 102: 115-118.
    • (1971) Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario , vol.102 , pp. 115-118
    • Judd, W.W.1
  • 40
    • 0031724687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast DNA phylogeography of Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn
    • KING, R. A., AND C. FERRIS. 1998. Chloroplast DNA phylogeography of Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn. Molecular Ecology 7: 1151-1161.
    • (1998) Molecular Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 1151-1161
    • King, R.A.1    Ferris, C.2
  • 41
    • 0030794667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of population differentiation across four classes of gene marker in Limber pine (Pinus flexilis James)
    • LATTA, R. G., AND J. B. MITTON. 1997. A comparison of population differentiation across four classes of gene marker in Limber pine (Pinus flexilis James). Genetics 146: 1153-1163.
    • (1997) Genetics , vol.146 , pp. 1153-1163
    • Latta, R.G.1    Mitton, J.B.2
  • 42
    • 0033058370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal genetic structure in chloroplast and allozyme markers in Phacelia dubia implicate genetic drift
    • LEVY, F., AND C. L. NEAL. 1999. Spatial and temporal genetic structure in chloroplast and allozyme markers in Phacelia dubia implicate genetic drift. Heredity 82: 422-431.
    • (1999) Heredity , vol.82 , pp. 422-431
    • Levy, F.1    Neal, C.L.2
  • 44
    • 0343598129 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of appearance in Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz
    • T. C. E. Wells and J. H. Willems [eds.], Academic, The Hague, The Netherlands
    • LIGHT, M. H. S., AND M. MACCONAILL. 1991. Patterns of appearance in Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz. In T. C. E. Wells and J. H. Willems [eds.], Population ecology of terrestrial orchids, 77-87. Academic, The Hague, The Netherlands.
    • (1991) Population Ecology of Terrestrial Orchids , pp. 77-87
    • Light, M.H.S.1    Macconaill, M.2
  • 45
    • 0031917035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting germinable seed yield in Cypripedium calceolus var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll and Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz (Orchidaceae)
    • _, AND _. 1998. Factors affecting germinable seed yield in Cypripedium calceolus var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll and Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz (Orchidaceae). Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 126: 3-26.
    • (1998) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.126 , pp. 3-26
  • 46
    • 56249083969 scopus 로고
    • The genus Amesia in North America
    • MOUSLEY, H. 1927. The genus Amesia in North America. Canadian Field Naturalist 61: 1-31.
    • (1927) Canadian Field Naturalist , vol.61 , pp. 1-31
    • Mousley, H.1
  • 47
    • 0016629918 scopus 로고
    • The bottleneck effect and genetic variability in populations
    • NEI, M., T. MARUYAMA, AND R. CHAKRABORTY. 1975. The bottleneck effect and genetic variability in populations. Evolution 29: 1-10.
    • (1975) Evolution , vol.29 , pp. 1-10
    • Nei, M.1    Maruyama, T.2    Chakraborty, R.3
  • 48
    • 0030186073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • RAPD analyses in colonial and ancestral populations of Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Med. (Brassicaceae)
    • NEUFFER, B. 1996. RAPD analyses in colonial and ancestral populations of Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Med. (Brassicaceae). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 24: 393-403.
    • (1996) Biochemical Systematics and Ecology , vol.24 , pp. 393-403
    • Neuffer, B.1
  • 49
    • 0032697139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonization history and introduction dynamics of Capsella bursa-pastoris (Brassicaceae) in North America: Isozymes and quantitative traits
    • _, AND H. HURKA. 1999. Colonization history and introduction dynamics of Capsella bursa-pastoris (Brassicaceae) in North America: isozymes and quantitative traits. Molecular Ecology 8: 1667-1681.
    • (1999) Molecular Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 1667-1681
    • Hurka, H.1
  • 51
    • 0032786858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific differentiation and hybridization in Vanilla species (Orchidaceae)
    • NIELSEN, L. R., AND H. R. SIEGISMUND. 1999. Interspecific differentiation and hybridization in Vanilla species (Orchidaceae). Heredity 83: 560-567.
    • (1999) Heredity , vol.83 , pp. 560-567
    • Nielsen, L.R.1    Siegismund, H.R.2
  • 52
    • 84966156166 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in Bromus tectorum (Poaceae): Population differentiation in its North American range
    • NOVAK, S. J., AND R. N. MACK. 1993. Genetic variation in Bromus tectorum (Poaceae): population differentiation in its North American range. Heredity 71: 167-176.
    • (1993) Heredity , vol.71 , pp. 167-176
    • Novak, S.J.1    Mack, R.N.2
  • 53
    • 0031927871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baker's law revisited: Reproductive assurance in a metapopulation
    • PANNELL, J. R., AND S. C. H. BARRETT. 1998. Baker's law revisited: reproductive assurance in a metapopulation. Evolution 52: 657-668.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 657-668
    • Pannell, J.R.1    Barrett, S.C.H.2
  • 54
    • 0027143461 scopus 로고
    • Finite island model for organelle and nuclear genes in plants
    • PETIT, R. J., M. W. KREMER, AND D. B. WAGNER. 1993. Finite island model for organelle and nuclear genes in plants. Heredity 71: 630-640.
    • (1993) Heredity , vol.71 , pp. 630-640
    • Petit, R.J.1    Kremer, M.W.2    Wagner, D.B.3
  • 56
    • 0000625869 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing tables of statistical tests
    • RICE, W. R. 1989. Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution 43: 223-225.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 223-225
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 57
    • 0003091606 scopus 로고
    • The influence of minor structural changes in the flower on breeding systems and speciation in Epipactis Zinn. (Orchidaceae)
    • J. A. Armstrong, J. M. Powell, and A. J. Richards [eds.], Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney, Australia
    • RICHARDS, A. J. 1982. The influence of minor structural changes in the flower on breeding systems and speciation in Epipactis Zinn. (Orchidaceae). In J. A. Armstrong, J. M. Powell, and A. J. Richards [eds.], Pollination and evolution, 47-53. Royal Botanic Gardens, Sydney, Australia.
    • (1982) Pollination and Evolution , pp. 47-53
    • Richards, A.J.1
  • 58
    • 0342804222 scopus 로고
    • On the identity of a Northumberland Epipactis
    • _, AND A. F. PORTER. 1982. On the identity of a Northumberland Epipactis. Watsonia 14: 121-128.
    • (1982) Watsonia , vol.14 , pp. 121-128
    • Porter, A.F.1
  • 60
    • 0031890732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple origins for Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Scotland: Evidence from mitochondrial DNA variation
    • SINCLAIR, W. T., J. D. MORMAN, AND R. A. ENNOS. 1998. Multiple origins for Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Scotland: evidence from mitochondrial DNA variation. Heredity 80: 233-240.
    • (1998) Heredity , vol.80 , pp. 233-240
    • Sinclair, W.T.1    Morman, J.D.2    Ennos, R.A.3
  • 61
    • 0032918456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The post-glacial history of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Western Europe: Evidence from mitochondrial DNA variation
    • _, _, AND _. 1999. The post-glacial history of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in Western Europe: evidence from mitochondrial DNA variation. Molecular Ecology 8: 83-80.
    • (1999) Molecular Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 83-180
  • 62
    • 0346269383 scopus 로고
    • Blanchard and Lea, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
    • STILLÉ, A. 1860. Theraputics of materia medica. Blanchard and Lea, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
    • (1860) Theraputics of Materia Medica
    • Stillé, A.1
  • 63
    • 0026261665 scopus 로고
    • Universal primers for amplification of three non-coding regions of chloroplast DNA
    • TABERLET, P., L. GIELLY, G. PAUTOU, AND J. BOUVET. 1991. Universal primers for amplification of three non-coding regions of chloroplast DNA. Plant Molecular Biology 17: 1105-1109.
    • (1991) Plant Molecular Biology , vol.17 , pp. 1105-1109
    • Taberlet, P.1    Gielly, L.2    Pautou, G.3    Bouvet, J.4
  • 64
    • 0342483752 scopus 로고
    • List of chromosome numbers in species of the Orchidaceae
    • C. L. Withner [ed.], John Wiley and Sons, London, UK
    • TANAKA, R., AND H. KAMEMOTO. 1974. List of chromosome numbers in species of the Orchidaceae. In C. L. Withner [ed.], The orchids, scientific studies, 411-483. John Wiley and Sons, London, UK.
    • (1974) The Orchids, Scientific Studies , pp. 411-483
    • Tanaka, R.1    Kamemoto, H.2
  • 65
    • 0031444441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial genetic structure of cytoplasmic (cpDNA) and nuclear (allozyme) markers within and among populations of the gynodioecious Thymus vulgaris (Labiatae) in southern France
    • TARAYRE, M., P. SAMITOU-LAPRADE, J. CUGUEN, D. COUVET, AND J. D. THOMPSON. 1997. The spatial genetic structure of cytoplasmic (cpDNA) and nuclear (allozyme) markers within and among populations of the gynodioecious Thymus vulgaris (Labiatae) in southern France. American Journal of Botany 84: 1675-1684.
    • (1997) American Journal of Botany , vol.84 , pp. 1675-1684
    • Tarayre, M.1    Samitou-Laprade, P.2    Cuguen, J.3    Couvet, D.4    Thompson, J.D.5
  • 66
    • 0029169754 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of invasive Conyza species (Asteraceae) in Europe: Quantitative trait and isozyme analysis
    • THÉBAUD, C., AND R. J. ABBOTT. 1995. Characterization of invasive Conyza species (Asteraceae) in Europe: quantitative trait and isozyme analysis. American Journal of Botany 82: 360-368.
    • (1995) American Journal of Botany , vol.82 , pp. 360-368
    • Thébaud, C.1    Abbott, R.J.2
  • 67
    • 85047676382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic diversity in Fagus crenata (Japanese beech): Influence of the distributional shift during the late-Quaternary
    • TOMARU, N., T. MITSUTSUJI, Y. TAKAHASHI, K. UCHIDA, AND K. OHBA. 1997. Genetic diversity in Fagus crenata (Japanese beech): influence of the distributional shift during the late-Quaternary. Heredity 78: 241-251.
    • (1997) Heredity , vol.78 , pp. 241-251
    • Tomaru, N.1    Mitsutsuji, T.2    Takahashi, Y.3    Uchida, K.4    Ohba, K.5
  • 68
    • 0032229632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraspecific variation and phylogeographic patterns of Fagus crenata (Fagaceae) mitochondrial DNA
    • _, M. TAKAHASHI, Y. TSUMURA, M. TAKAHASHI, AND K. OHBA. 1998. Intraspecific variation and phylogeographic patterns of Fagus crenata (Fagaceae) mitochondrial DNA. American Journal of Botany 85: 629-636.
    • (1998) American Journal of Botany , vol.85 , pp. 629-636
    • Takahashi, M.1    Tsumura, Y.2    Takahashi, M.3    Ohba, K.4
  • 69
    • 0023495903 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in Canadian and European populations of the colonizing weed species Apera spica-venti
    • WARWICK, S. I., B. K. THOMPSON, AND L. D. BLACK. 1987. Genetic variation in Canadian and European populations of the colonizing weed species Apera spica-venti. New Phytologist 106: 301-317.
    • (1987) New Phytologist , vol.106 , pp. 301-317
    • Warwick, S.I.1    Thompson, B.K.2    Black, L.D.3
  • 70
    • 0032229332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Latitudinal population differentiation in two species of Solidago (Asteraceae) introduced into Europe
    • WEBER, E., AND B. SCHMID. 1998. Latitudinal population differentiation in two species of Solidago (Asteraceae) introduced into Europe. American Journal of Botany 85: 1110-1121.
    • (1998) American Journal of Botany , vol.85 , pp. 1110-1121
    • Weber, E.1    Schmid, B.2
  • 71
    • 0001986840 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of plant isozymes
    • D. E. Soltis and P. S. Soltis [eds.], Dioscorides Press, Portland Oregon, USA
    • WEEDEN, N. F., AND J. F. WENDEL. 1989. Genetics of plant isozymes. In D. E. Soltis and P. S. Soltis [eds.], Isozymes in plant biology, 46-72. Dioscorides Press, Portland Oregon, USA.
    • (1989) Isozymes in Plant Biology , pp. 46-72
    • Weeden, N.F.1    Wendel, J.F.2
  • 72
    • 0021566877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure
    • WEIR, B. S., AND C. C. COCKERHAM. 1984. Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution 38: 1358-1370.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 1358-1370
    • Weir, B.S.1    Cockerham, C.C.2
  • 73
    • 0346899714 scopus 로고
    • Materia Medica
    • Book IV, sect 108. in Greek, Latin annotations. Weidmannische Verlagsbuchhandlung, Berlin, Germany
    • WELLMAN, M. 1958. Materia Medica; Book IV, sect 108. Pedanii Dioscuridis anazarbei de materia medica (in Greek, Latin annotations). Weidmannische Verlagsbuchhandlung, Berlin, Germany.
    • (1958) Pedanii Dioscuridis Anazarbei de Materia Medica
    • Wellman, M.1
  • 74
    • 0001986842 scopus 로고
    • Visualization and interpretation of plant isozymes
    • D. E. Soltis and P. S. Soltis [eds.], Dioscorides Press, Portland, Oregon, USA
    • WENDEL, J. F., AND N. F. WEEDEN. 1989. Visualization and interpretation of plant isozymes. In D. E. Soltis and P. S. Soltis [eds.], Isozymes in plant biology, 5-45. Dioscorides Press, Portland, Oregon, USA.
    • (1989) Isozymes in Plant Biology , pp. 5-45
    • Wendel, J.F.1    Weeden, N.F.2
  • 75
    • 0033083450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect measures of gene flow and migration: Fst ≠ 1/(4Nm + 1)
    • WHITLOCK, M. C., AND D. E. MCCAULEY. 1999. Indirect measures of gene flow and migration: Fst ≠ 1/(4Nm + 1). Heredity 82: 117-125.
    • (1999) Heredity , vol.82 , pp. 117-125
    • Whitlock, M.C.1    Mccauley, D.E.2
  • 77
    • 3042956090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The varying success of invaders
    • _, AND A. FITTER. 1996. The varying success of invaders. Ecology 77: 1661-1666.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 1661-1666
    • Fitter, A.1
  • 78
    • 84890417804 scopus 로고
    • The genetical structure of populations
    • WRIGHT, S. 1951. The genetical structure of populations. Annals of Eugenics 15: 323-354.
    • (1951) Annals of Eugenics , vol.15 , pp. 323-354
    • Wright, S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.