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Volumn 75, Issue 24, 1999, Pages 3880-3882

Image force effects at contacts in organic light-emitting diodes

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0000974017     PISSN: 00036951     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.125487     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (21)
  • 7
    • 0030285624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • S. Tokito, K. Noda, and Y. Taga, J. Phys. D 29, 2750 (1996); L. S. Hung, C. W. Tang, and M. G. Mason, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 152 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Phys. D , vol.29 , pp. 2750
    • Tokito, S.1    Noda, K.2    Taga, Y.3
  • 15
    • 0033552919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • London
    • R. H. Friend et al., Nature (London) 397, 121 (1997).
    • (1997) Nature , vol.397 , pp. 121
    • Friend, R.H.1
  • 16
    • 85034137587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 3 can be found in Ref. 17)
    • 3 can be found in Ref. 17).
  • 17
    • 85034123906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • In fact, without the image force the problem of the barrier becomes ill defined to a certain extent, as may be seen from the classical, textbook solution of the metal/semiconductor contact (Ref. 18). On the other hand, when the dipolar shift is confined to the first monolayer it turns rather insensitive to external voltage. Then it may be introduced in the device model as the phenomenological parameter, the approach adopted in Ref. 19.
  • 21
    • 0042024992 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • B. K. Crone, P. S. Davids, I. H. Campbell, and D. L. Smith, J. Appl. Phys. 84, 833 (1998); Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 3162 (1998).
    • (1998) Appl. Phys. Lett. , vol.73 , pp. 3162


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.