Comment on "A laboratory study of static charging by fracture in ice growing by riming" by Eldo E. Avila and Giorgio M. Caranti

Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres

Volumn 101, Issue D5, 1996, Pages 9533-9535

  Jayaratne, Rohan ^a   Peck, Su Ling ^b   Saunders, Clive ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BOTSWANA   (Botswana)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MANCHESTER   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000963819     PISSN: 2169897X     EISSN: 21698996     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/95JD03066     Document Type: Note

References (11)

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2. Baker, B., M. B. Baker, E. R. Jayaratne, J. Latham, and C. P. R. Saunders, The influence of diffusional growth rates on the charge transfer accompanying rebounding collisions between ice crystals and soft hailstones, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc, 113, 1193-1215, 1987.
3. Baker, M. B., and J. G. Dash, Mechanism of charge transfer between colliding ice particles in thunderstorms, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 10, 621-10, 626, 1994.
4. Gaskell, W., and A. J. Hlingworth, Charge transfer accompanying individual collisions between ice particles and its role in thunderstorm electrification, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc, 106, 841-854, 1980.
5. Griggs, D. J., and T. W. Choularton, A laboratory study of secondary ice particle production by the fragmentation of rime and vapour-grown ice crystals, Q. J. Meteorol. Soc., 112, 149-163, 1986.
6. Jayaratne, E. R., Temperature gradients in ice as a charge generation process in thunderstorms, Atmos. Res., 29, 247-260, 1993.
7. Jayaratne, E. R., and D. J. Griggs, Electric charge separation during the fragmentation of rime in an airflow, J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 2492-2495, 1991.
8. Jayaratne, E. R., C. P. R. Saunders, and J Hallett, Laboratory studies of the charging of soft-hail during ice crystal interactions, Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc., 109, 609-630, 1983.
9. Keith, W. D., and C. P. R. Saunders, Light emission from colliding ice particles, Nature, 336, 362-364, 1988.
10. Keith, W. D., and C. P. R. Saunders, Further laboratory studies of the charging of graupel during ice crystal interactions, J. Atmos. Sci., 25, 445-464, 1990.
11. Saunders, C. P. R., W. D. Keith, and R. P. Mitzeva, The effect of liquid water on thunderstorm charging, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 11, 007-11, 017, 1991.