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Volumn 62, Issue 8, 1997, Pages 2671-2674

Formation of scalemic aziridines via the nucleophilic opening of aziridines

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EID: 0000941580     PISSN: 00223263     EISSN: 15206904     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jo962307f     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (47)
  • 2
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    • Katritzky, A. R., Rees, C. W., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, Lwowski, W., Ed.
    • For exhaustive discussions of the synthesis and reactions of aziridines see: (a) Aziridines, Azirines and Fused-ring Derivatives. Padwa, A.; Woolhouse, A. D. In Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry, Katritzky, A. R., Rees, C. W., Eds.; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1984: Vol. 7: Lwowski, W., Ed., pp 80-93.
    • (1984) Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry , vol.7 , pp. 80-93
    • Aziridines, A.1    Fused-ring, D.2    Padwa, A.3    Woolhouse, A.D.4
  • 3
    • 0003359013 scopus 로고
    • Weissberger, A., Taylor, E. C., Eds.: Wiley: New York, Hassner, A., Ed.
    • Aziridines. Deyrup, J. A. In The Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds, Weissberger, A., Taylor, E. C., Eds.: Wiley: New York, 1983: Vol. 42: Hassner, A., Ed., pp 11- 83.
    • (1983) The Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds , vol.42 , pp. 11-83
    • Aziridines1    Deyrup, J.A.2
  • 6
    • 0001585020 scopus 로고
    • and references therein
    • For some examples of the synthesis of chiral nonracemic aziridines from amino acids see: (a) Bergmeier, S. C.; Lee, W. K.: Rapoport, H. J. Org. Chem. 1993, 58, 5019 and references therein,
    • (1993) J. Org. Chem. , vol.58 , pp. 5019
    • Bergmeier, S.C.1    Lee, W.K.R.H.2
  • 10
    • 85045552781 scopus 로고
    • Also see ref 7 and references cited therein
    • (e) Berry, M. B.: Craig, D. Synlett, 1992, 41. Also see ref 7 and references cited therein.
    • (1992) Synlett , vol.41
    • Berry, M.B.1    Craig, D.2
  • 21
    • 0026748273 scopus 로고
    • Reactions of Wittig reagents with aziridines
    • (h) Tanner, D.: He, H. M. Tetrahedron 1992, 48, 6079. Reactions of Wittig reagents with aziridines:
    • (1992) Tetrahedron , vol.48 , pp. 6079
    • Tanner, D.1    He, H.M.2
  • 23
    • 0028891268 scopus 로고
    • Reactions of sulfur ylides with aziridines
    • (j) Baumann, T.: Buchholz, B.: Stamm, H. Synthesis 1995, 44. Reactions of sulfur ylides with aziridines:
    • (1995) Synthesis , pp. 44
    • Baumann, T.1    Buchholz, B.2    Stamm, H.3
  • 29
    • 0002526468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Berry, M. B.: Craig, D.: Jones, P. S. Synlett 1993, 513, also see ref 3a
    • (p) Berry, M. B.: Craig, D.: Jones, P. S. Synlett 1993, 513, also see ref 3a.
  • 34
    • 0000414496 scopus 로고
    • The mitsunobu reaction
    • Paquette, L., Ed.: John Wiley & Sons, Inc: New York
    • (b) Huges, D. L. The Mitsunobu Reaction. In Organic Reactions; Paquette, L., Ed.: John Wiley & Sons, Inc: New York, 1992: Vol. 42, p 335.
    • (1992) Organic Reactions , vol.42 , pp. 335
    • Huges, D.L.1
  • 38
    • 84855429859 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • e (0.5-0.6 mL). In the case of 11a and 23, the doublet at 1.05 ppm, corresponding to one of the methylene protons on the aziridine ring, was shifted to 1.46 ppm for 23 (S enantiomer) and 1.44 ppm for 11a (R enantiomer)
    • e (0.5-0.6 mL). In the case of 11a and 23, the doublet at 1.05 ppm, corresponding to one of the methylene protons on the aziridine ring, was shifted to 1.46 ppm for 23 (S enantiomer) and 1.44 ppm for 11a (R enantiomer).
  • 39
    • 84855434737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This di-opening product is seen to a small extent with all of the organocuprate reagents (5-10%), but due to the small size of the methylcuprate, increased amounts are seen (up to 25-30%). The amount of di-opening product formed was reduced when the reaction was not allowed to warm to rt and quenched at -78 °C. Warming the reaction to rt also resulted in some loss of optical purity of the products. The aziridines formed in this manner had ee in the range of 92-95%
    • This di-opening product is seen to a small extent with all of the organocuprate reagents (5-10%), but due to the small size of the methylcuprate, increased amounts are seen (up to 25-30%). The amount of di-opening product formed was reduced when the reaction was not allowed to warm to rt and quenched at -78 °C. Warming the reaction to rt also resulted in some loss of optical purity of the products. The aziridines formed in this manner had ee in the range of 92-95%.
  • 40
    • 0003252814 scopus 로고
    • 15 in 36% yield from dihydropyran in a single step. The olefins formed by this coupling reaction predominantly have the Z configuration
    • 15 in 36% yield from dihydropyran in a single step. The olefins formed by this coupling reaction predominantly have the Z configuration.
    • (1994) Heterocycles , pp. 441
    • Padwa, A.1    Zhang, Z.J.2
  • 46
    • 84855459542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Compound 9 was prepared by the method of Fujii et al.' These workers prepared the S enantiomer of 9 starting from (R) -serine. We started from natural (S)-serine to prepare compound 9 which was identical in all respects to the enantiomer reported in ref 7 except for the optical rotation [a]D +29.9° (c9.9, EtOAc), which was the opposite
    • Compound 9 was prepared by the method of Fujii et al.' These workers prepared the S enantiomer of 9 starting from (R) -serine. We started from natural (S)-serine to prepare compound 9 which was identical in all respects to the enantiomer reported in ref 7 except for the optical rotation [a]D +29.9° (c9.9, EtOAc), which was the opposite.


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