The formation of carbon filaments upon decomposition of hydrocarbons catalysed by iron subgroup metals and their alloys

Russian Chemical Reviews

Volumn 69, Issue 7, 2000, Pages 623-638

  Chesnokov, V V ^a   Buyanov, R A ^a  

^a BORESKOV INSTITUTE OF CATALYSIS   (Russian Federation)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000927184     PISSN: 0036021X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1070/RC2000v069n07ABEH000540     Document Type: Article

References (151)

1. a
2. H Storch, N Golumbic, R Anderson The Fischer - Tropsch and Related Syntheses (New York: Wilay, 1951)
3. b
4. a
5. R A Buyanov Zakoksovanie Katalizatorov (Coking of Catalysts) (Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1983)
6. V V Chesnokov, Candidate Thesis in Chemical Sciences, Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Novosibirsk, 1982
7. A Ya Rozovskii Katalizator i Reaktsionnaya Sreda (Catalyst and Reaction Medium) (Moscow: Nauka, 1988)
8. a
9. a
10. R A Buyanov, M A Tanatarov, in Nauchnye Osnovy Tekhnologii Katalizatorov (Scientific Foundations of the Technology of Catalysts) (Novosibirsk: Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1981) No. 13, p. 67
11. R A Buyanov, M A Tanatarov, in Sbornik Vsesoyuz. Shkoly po Katalizatoram. Lektsii (Collection of All-Union School on Catalysts. Lectures) (Novosibirsk: Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, 1980) Part 3, p. 4
12. V V Chesnokov, R A Buyanov, A D Afanas'ev, L M Plyasova Izv. Sib. Old. Akad. Nauk SSSR. Ser. Khim. (5) 82 (1980)
13. R A Buyanov, V V Chesnokov, A D Afanas'ev Izv. Sib. Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR. Ser. Khim. (4) 28 (1981)
14. a
15. V V Chesnokov, R A Buyanov, A D Afanas'ev Izv. Sib. Otd. Akad. Nauk SSSR. Ser. Khim. (2) 60 (1982)
16. V V Chesnokov, R A Buyanov, A D Afanas'ev, V S Babenko, in Kataliticheskaya Konversiya Uglevodorodov (Catalytic Conversion of Hydrocarbons) (Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1978) No. 3, p. 38
17. V V Chesnokov, R A Buyanov, in Proceedings of the Second Indo-Soviet Seminar on Catalysis, Hyderabad, 1986 p. 22
18. a
19. a
20. I Stensgaard, L Ruan, E Laegsgaard, F Besenbacher Surf. Sci. 337 190 (1995)
21. W Huber, M Weinelt, P Zebisch, H-P Steinruck Surf. Sci. 253 72 (1991)
22. D R Huntley, S L Jordan, F A Grimm J. Phys. Chem. 96 1409 (1992)
23. Yu D Tret'yakov Tverdofaznye Reaktsii (Solid-Phase Reactions) (Moscow: Khimiya, 1978)
24. E V Khamskii Kristallizatsiya iz Rastvorov (Crystalisation from Solutions) (Leningrad: Nauka, 1967)
25. V V Chesnokov, Doctoral Thesis in Chemical Sciences, Institute of Catalysis, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 1999
26. A K Damask, K D Khoman Diffuziya v Metallakh s Ob'emnotsentrirovannoi Reshetkoi (Diffusion in Metals with Body-Centred Lattice) (Moscow: Metallurgiya, 1969)
27. R T K Baker, P S Harris, in Chemistry and Physics of Carbon (Eds P L Walker Jr, P A Thrower) (New York: Marsel Deker, 1978) p. 83
28. Y Miura, T Uchijima, S Makishima J. Chem. Soc. Jpn., Ind. Chem. Soc. 71 86 (1968)
29. a
30. P S Pilipenko, V V Veselov Poroshk. Metall. 9 150 (1975)
31. V V Veselov, Doctoral Thesis in Chemical Sciences, L V Pisarzhevskii Institute of Physical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, Kiev, 1975
32. V V Veselov, P S Pilipenko, in Kataliticheskaya Konversiya Uglevodorodov (Catalytic Conversion of Hydrocarbons) (Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1975) No. 2, p. 35
33. R T K Baker, M A Barber, P S Harris, F S Feates, R J Waite J. Catal. 26 51 (1972)
34. S A Bernardo, L S Lobo J. Catal. 37 267 (1975)
35. R T K Baker, P S Harris, R B Thomas, R J Waite J. Catal. 30 86 (1973)
36. R T K Baker, R J Waite J. Catal. 37 101 (1975)
37. R T K Baker, P S Harris, S Terry Nature (London) 253 37 (1975)
38. R T K Baker, G R Gadsby, R B Thomas, R J Waite Carbon 13 211 (1975)
39. R T K Baker, P S Harris, H J Henderson, R B Thomas Carbon 13 17 (1975)
40. S D Gertsriken, I Ya Dekhtyar Diffuziya v Metallakh i Splavakh v Tverdoi Faze (Diffusion in Metals and Alloys in the Solid Phase) (Moscow: Fizmatgiz, 1960)
41. P L Gruzin, Yu A Polikanov, T B Fedorov Fiz. Met. Metalloved 4 94 (1975)
42. W Seith, T Heumann Diffusion in Metallen (Berlin: Springer, 1955)
43. J D Fast Interaction of Metals and Gases Vol. 2 (London: Macmillan, 1971)
44. I I Kovenskii Fiz. Met. Metalloved. 16 613 (1963)
45. a
46. M B Lee, Q Y Yang, S L Tang, S T Ceyer J. Chem. Phys. 85 1693 (1986)
47. M B Lee, Q Y Yang, S T Ceyer J. Chem. Phys. 87 2724 (1987)
48. J D Beckerle, Q Y Yang, A D Johnson, S T Ceyer J. Chem. Phys. 86 7236 (1987)
49. S T Ceyer, J D Beckerle, M B Lee, S L Tang, Q Y Tang, M A Mines J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A, Vac. Surf. Films 5 501 (1987)
50. A V Hamza, R J Madix Surf. Sci. 179 25 (1987)
51. T P Beebe, D W Goodman, B D Kay, J T Yates Jr J. Chem. Phys. 87 2305 (1987)
52. A G Sault, D W Goodman J. Chem. Phys. 88 7232 (1988)
53. X Jiang, D W Goodman Catal Lett. 4 173 (1990)
54. I Chorkendorff, I Alstrup, S Ullmann Surf. Sci. 227 291 (1990)
55. L Hanley, Z Xu, J T Yates Surf. Sci. Lett. 248 L265 (1991)
56. F C Schouten, E W Kaleveld, G A Bootsma Surf. Sci. 63 460 (1977)
57. I Alstrup, M T Tavares J. Catal. 135 155 (1992)
58. M C Demicheli, E N Pouzi, A O Ferretti, A A Yermain J. Chem. Eng. 46 129 (1991)
59. I Alstrup, M T Tavares J. Catal. 139 524 (1993)
60. H J Grabke Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem. 69 409 (1965)
61. H J Grabke Metall. Trans. 1 2972 (1970)
62. J-W Snoeck, G F Froment, M Fowles J. Catal. 169 250 (1997)
63. a
64. E R Gilliland, P Harriott Ind. Chem. Eng. 46 10 (1954)
65. G G Kuvshinov, Yu I Mogilnykh, D G Kuvshinov Catal. Today 41 357 (1998)
66. P S Pilipenko, V V Veselov, in Kataliticheskaya Konversiya Uglevodorodov (Catalytic Conversion of Hydrocarbons) (Kiev: Naukova Dumka, 1978) No. 3, p. 33
67. E G M Kuijperty, J W Jansen, A J van Dillen, J W Gent J. Catal. 72 75 (1981)
68. R A Campbell, J S Lenz, D W Goodman Catal. Lett. 17 39 (1993)
69. V B Fenelonov Poristyi Uglerod (Porous Carbon) (Novosibirsk: Institute of Catalysis of Russian Academy of Sciences, 1995)
70. S Iijima Nature (London) 354 56 (1991)
71. M Jose-Vacaman, M Miki-Yoshida, I Rendon, J G Santiesteban Appl. Phys. Lett. 62 657 (1993)
72. P E Nolan, A H Cutler, D C Lynch, in Engineering, Construction, and Operations in Space IV (Eds R G Galloway, S Lokaj) (New York: American Society of Civil Engineers, 1994) Vol. 2, p. 1199
73. P Chen, H-B Zhang, G-D Lin, Q Hong, K R Tsai Carbon 35 1495 (1997)
74. T W Ebbesen, P M Ajayen Nature (London) 358 220 (1992)
75. C McKee Appl Catal. A 98 N2 (1993)
76. L S K Pang, J D Saxby, S P Chattield J. Phys. Chem. 97 6941 (1993)
77. V I Zaikovskii, V V Chesnokov, R A Buyanov Appl. Catal. 38 41 (1988)
78. c
79. R A Buyanov, V V Chesnokov Khim. Inter. Ustoich. Razv. 3 177 (1995)
80. N A Prokudina, V V Chesnokov, N A Zaitseva, L M Plyasova, V I Zaikovskii, A V Golovin, V Yu Gavrilov Sib. Khim. Zh. (3) 122 (1991)
81. T Baird, J R Fryer, B Grant Carbon 12 591 (1974)
82. J R Rostrup-Nielsen Catalysis, Science and Technology (Eds J R Anderson, M Boudart) (Berlin: Springer, 1984) Vol. 5, p. 1
83. F J Derbyshire, D L Trimm Carbon 13 189 (1975)
84. S D Robertson Carbon 8 365 (1970)
85. E L Evans, J M Thomas, P A Thrower, P L Walker Carbon 11 441 (1973)
86. C W Keep, R T K Baker, J A France J. Catal. 47 232 (1977)
87. J R Rostrup-Nielsen J. Catal. 27 343 (1972)
88. T Wada, H Wada, J F Elliott, J Chipman Metall. Trans. 2 2199 (1971)
89. R T K Baker, J J Chludzinski Jr J. Catal. 64 464 (1980)
90. L S Lobo, D L Trimm J. Catal. 29 15 (1973)
91. J L Figueiredo, D L Trimm J. Appl. Chem. Biotechnol. 28 611 (1978)
92. S D Robertson Nature (London) 221 1044 (1969)
93. G G Tibbetts, M G Devour, E J Rodda Carbon 25 367 (1987)
94. R T Yang , J P Chen J. Catal. 115 52 (1989)
95. R T Yang , K L Yang J. Catal. 90 194 (1984)
96. R T Yang , K L Yang J. Catal. 93 182 (1985)
97. J R Rostrup-Nielsen, D L Trimm J. Catal. 48 155 (1977)
98. M Audier, M Coulon, L Bonnetain Carbon 21 93 (1983)
99. M Audier, M Coulon, L Bonnetain Carbon 21 105 (1983)
100. M Audier, M Coulon, L Bonnetain Carbon 21 99 (1983)
101. A Sacco Jr, P Thacker, T N Chang, ATS Chiang J. Catal. 85 224 (1984)
102. A Sacco Jr, P Thacker, in Proceedings of the 16th Biennial Conference on Carbon, San Diego, CA 1983 p. 525
103. P K DeBokx, A J H M Kock, E Boellaard, W Klop, J W Geus J. Catal. 96 454 (1985)
104. A J H M Kock, P K DeBokx, E Boellaard, W Klop, J W Geus J. Catal. 96 468 (1985)
105. E Boellaard, P K DeBokx, A J H M Kock, J W Geus J. Catal. 96 481 (1985)
106. I Alstrup J. Catal. 109 241 (1988)
107. E C Bianchini, C R F Lund J. Catal. 117 455 (1989)
108. G G Kuvshinov, S G Zavarukhin, Yu I Mogil'nykh, D G Kuvshinov Khim. Promst 5 48 (1998)
109. M Audier, M Coulon Carbon 23 317 (1985)
110. M Audier, A Oberlin, M Oberlin, M Coulon, L Bonnetain Carbon 19 217 (1981)
111. M Audier, A Oberlin, M Coulon J. Cryst. Growth 55 549 (1981)
112. M Audier, A Oberlin, M Coulon J. Cryst. Growth 57 524 (1982)
113. M Audier, M Coulon, A Oberlin Carbon 18 73 (1980)
114. M Audier, J P Simon, P Guyot Acta Metall. 34 1982 (1986)
115. M Audier, P Bowen, W Jones J. Cryst. Growth 63 125 (1983)
116. L Bonnetain, P Gadelle, M Auder, in Carbon Fibres, Filaments and Composites (NATO ASI, Ser. C, Math. Phys. Sci.) (Eds J L Figueiredo, C A Bernardo, R T K Baker, K J Huttinger) (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1990) Vol. 177, p. 507
117. N M Rodriguez, A Chambers, R T K Baker Langmuir 11 3862 (1995)
118. F C Schouten, O L J Gij'zeman, G A Bootsma Surf. Sci. 87 1 (1979)
119. F C Schouten, O L J Gij'zeman, G A Bootsma Bull. Soc. Chim. Belg. 88 541 (1979)
120. G A Somorjai Surf. Sci. 242 481 (1991)
121. M Eizenberg, J M Blakely Surf. Sci. 82 228 (1979)
122. d
123. a
124. L B Avdeeva, O V Goncharova, D I Kochubey, V I Zaikovskii, L M Plyasova, B N Novgorodov, Sh K Shaikhutdinov Appl. Catal. A 141 117 (1996)
125. V N Parmon Catal. Lett. 42 195 (1996)
126. R S Wagner, W C Ellis Trans. AIME 233 1053 (1965)
127. F Benissad, P Gadelle, M Coulon, L Bonnetain Carbon 26 425 (1988)
128. P Gadelle, in Carbon Fibres, Filaments and Composites (NATO ASI, Ser. C, Math. Phys. Sci.) (Eds J L Figueiredo, C A Bernardo, R T K Baker, K J Huttinger) (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1990) Vol. 177, p. 95
129. G G Tibbetts, E J Rodda Mater Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 111 49 (1988)
130. G G Tibbetts, M P Balogh, in The 23rd Biennial Conference on Carbon (Expanded Abstracts and Program) Pennstate Campus, 1997 Vol. 2, p. 288
131. H P Boehm Carbon 11 583 (1973)
132. M P Manning, R C Reid Ind. Eng. Chem., Proc. Des. Dev. 16 358 (1977)
133. V V Chesnokov, V I Zaikovskii, R A Buyanov, V V Molchanov, L M Plyasova Catal. Today 24 265 (1995)
134. C A Bernardo, I Alstrup, J R Rostrup-Nielsen J. Catal. 96 517 (1985)
135. P C M van Stiphout, D E Stoble, F Th V D Scheur, J W Geus Appl. Cata J. 40 219 (1988)
136. a
137. D A Wesner, F P Coenen, H P Bonzel, in The Structure of Surfaces II (Eds J F van der Veen, M A Van Hove) (Berlin: Springer, 1988) Vol. 11, p. 612
138. R A Buyanov, A D Afanas'ev, V V Chesnokov, V S Babenko, in Geterogennyi Kataliz (Tr. IV Mezhdunarod. Simp.) [Heterogeneous Catalysis (Proceedings of the IVth International Symposium)] (Varna: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Centre on Chemistry, 1979) Part 1, p. 355
139. P E Nolan, M J Schabel, D C Lynch, A H Cutler Carbon 33 79 (1995)
140. Sh K Shaikhutdinov, V I Zaikovskii, L B Avdeeva Appl. Catal. A. 148 123 (1996)
141. G G Tibbetts J. Cryst. Growth 73 431 (1985)
142. M Ishioka, T Okada, K Matsubara, M Endo Carbon 30 859 (1992)
143. M Ishioka, T Okada, K Matsubara, M Endo Carbon 30 865 (1992)
144. M Ishioka, T Okada, K Matsubara Carbon 30 975 (1992)
145. T Kato, K Haruta, K Kusakabe, S Morooka Carbon 30 989 (1992)
146. A Oberlin, M Endo, T Kayama J. Cryst. Growth 32 335 (1976)
147. G G Tibbetts J. Cryst. Growth 66 632 (1984).
148. G G Tibbetts, in Carbon Fibres, Filaments and Composites (NATO ASI, Ser. C, Math. Phys. Sci.) (Eds J L Figueiredo, C A Bernardo, R T K Baker, K J Huttinger) (Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 1990) Vol. 177, p. 73
149. a
150. S Nagakura J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 12 482 (1957)
151. G Carturan, G Cocco, S Enzo, R Gauzerla, M Jenarda Mater. Lew. 7 47 (1988)