메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 86, Issue 2, 1996, Pages 155-164

Winter moth (Operophtera brumata (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)) outbreaks on Scottish heather moorlands: effects of host plant and parasitoids on larval survival and development

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0000923460     PISSN: 00074853     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/s0007485300052391     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (37)
  • 1
    • 0028163706 scopus 로고
    • The implications of red deer grazing to ground vegetation and invertebrate communities of Scottish native pinewoods
    • Baines, D., Sage, R.B. & Baines, M.M. (1994) The implications of red deer grazing to ground vegetation and invertebrate communities of Scottish native pinewoods. Journal of Applied Ecology 31, 776-783.
    • (1994) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.31 , pp. 776-783
    • Baines, D.1    Sage, R.B.2    Baines, M.M.3
  • 2
    • 0023469948 scopus 로고
    • Transition from heath-land to grassland, damaging effects of the heather beetle
    • Berdowski, J.J.M. & Zeilinga, R. (1987) Transition from heath-land to grassland, damaging effects of the heather beetle. Journal of Ecology 75, 159-175.
    • (1987) Journal of Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 159-175
    • Berdowski, J.J.M.1    Zeilinga, R.2
  • 3
    • 0022200740 scopus 로고
    • The role of nutrients in the interactions between a herbivorous beetle and some competing plant species in heathlands
    • Brunsting, A.M.H. & Heil, G.W. (1985) The role of nutrients in the interactions between a herbivorous beetle and some competing plant species in heathlands. Oikos 44, 23-26.
    • (1985) Oikos , vol.44 , pp. 23-26
    • Brunsting, A.M.H.1    Heil, G.W.2
  • 4
    • 0002563087 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of moorland animals
    • Heal, O.W., Perkins, D.F. & Brown, W.M. (Eds) Berlin, Springer (Ecological Studies 27)
    • Coulson, J.C. & Whittaker, J.B. (1978) Ecology of moorland animals, pp. 52-416 in Heal, O.W., Perkins, D.F. & Brown, W.M. (Eds) Production ecology of British moors and montane grasslands. Berlin, Springer (Ecological Studies 27).
    • (1978) Production Ecology of British Moors and Montane Grasslands , pp. 52-416
    • Coulson, J.C.1    Whittaker, J.B.2
  • 5
    • 0040021742 scopus 로고
    • The distribution, life history, and economic importance of the winter moth, Operophtera brumata (L.) (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) in Nova Scotia
    • Cuming, F.G. (1961) The distribution, life history, and economic importance of the winter moth, Operophtera brumata (L.) (Lepidoptera, Geometridae) in Nova Scotia. Canadian Entomologist 93, 135-142.
    • (1961) Canadian Entomologist , vol.93 , pp. 135-142
    • Cuming, F.G.1
  • 6
    • 0000829997 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oak leaf tannins on larval growth of the winter moth Operophtera brumata
    • Feeny, P.P. (1968) Effect of oak leaf tannins on larval growth of the winter moth Operophtera brumata. Journal of Insect Physiology 14, 805-817.
    • (1968) Journal of Insect Physiology , vol.14 , pp. 805-817
    • Feeny, P.P.1
  • 7
    • 0000333347 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in oak leaf tannins and nutrients as a cause of spring feeding by winter moth caterpillars
    • Feeny, P.P. (1970) Seasonal changes in oak leaf tannins and nutrients as a cause of spring feeding by winter moth caterpillars. Ecology 51, 565-581.
    • (1970) Ecology , vol.51 , pp. 565-581
    • Feeny, P.P.1
  • 10
    • 38348999940 scopus 로고
    • Biological flora of the British Isles. Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull
    • Gimingham, C.H. (1960) Biological flora of the British Isles. Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull. Journal of Ecology 49, 655-694.
    • (1960) Journal of Ecology , vol.49 , pp. 655-694
    • Gimingham, C.H.1
  • 13
    • 0001306623 scopus 로고
    • Foraging strategies, population models and biological control: A case study
    • Hassell, M.P. (1980) Foraging strategies, population models and biological control: a case study. Journal of Animal Ecology 49, 603-628.
    • (1980) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.49 , pp. 603-628
    • Hassell, M.P.1
  • 14
    • 0021060007 scopus 로고
    • Raised nutrient levels change heathland into grassland
    • Heil, G.W. & Diemont, W.H. (1983) Raised nutrient levels change heathland into grassland. Vegetatio 53, 113-120.
    • (1983) Vegetatio , vol.53 , pp. 113-120
    • Heil, G.W.1    Diemont, W.H.2
  • 15
    • 84982596681 scopus 로고
    • A variable insect-plant interaction: The relationship between tree budburst phenology and population levels of insect herbivores among trees
    • Hunter, M.D. (1992) A variable insect-plant interaction: the relationship between tree budburst phenology and population levels of insect herbivores among trees. Ecological Entomology 16, 91-95.
    • (1992) Ecological Entomology , vol.16 , pp. 91-95
    • Hunter, M.D.1
  • 16
    • 0026005360 scopus 로고
    • Outbreaks of the winter moth on Sitka spruce in Scotland are not influenced by nutrient deficiencies of trees, tree budburst, or pupal predation
    • Hunter, M.D., Watt, A.D. & Docherty, M. (1991) Outbreaks of the winter moth on Sitka spruce in Scotland are not influenced by nutrient deficiencies of trees, tree budburst, or pupal predation. Oecologia 86, 62-69.
    • (1991) Oecologia , vol.86 , pp. 62-69
    • Hunter, M.D.1    Watt, A.D.2    Docherty, M.3
  • 17
    • 0000653939 scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition of Calluna vulgaris (Ericaceae): Do responses to fertilizer vary with phenological stage?
    • Iason, G.R., Hartley, S.E. & Duncan, A.J. (1993) Chemical composition of Calluna vulgaris (Ericaceae): do responses to fertilizer vary with phenological stage? Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 21, 315-321.
    • (1993) Biochemical Systematics and Ecology , vol.21 , pp. 315-321
    • Iason, G.R.1    Hartley, S.E.2    Duncan, A.J.3
  • 18
    • 0344925365 scopus 로고
    • Coleophora alticolella Zell. (Lepidoptera) and its food-plant Juncus squarrosus L. in the northern Pennines
    • Jordan, A.M. (1962) Coleophora alticolella Zell. (Lepidoptera) and its food-plant Juncus squarrosus L. in the northern Pennines. Journal of Animal Ecology 31, 293-304.
    • (1962) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.31 , pp. 293-304
    • Jordan, A.M.1
  • 20
    • 0022832019 scopus 로고
    • The role of catastrophic death of Calluna in heathland dynamics
    • Marrs, R.H. (1986) The role of catastrophic death of Calluna in heathland dynamics. Vegetatio 66, 109-115.
    • (1986) Vegetatio , vol.66 , pp. 109-115
    • Marrs, R.H.1
  • 21
    • 0022825445 scopus 로고
    • Green islands - Predation not nutrition
    • Niemelä, P. & Laine, K. (1986) Green islands - predation not nutrition. Oecologia 68, 476-478.
    • (1986) Oecologia , vol.68 , pp. 476-478
    • Niemelä, P.1    Laine, K.2
  • 22
    • 0010166151 scopus 로고
    • Common gull predation of winter moth larvae
    • Picozzi, N. (1981) Common gull predation of winter moth larvae. Bird Study 26, 68-69.
    • (1981) Bird Study , vol.26 , pp. 68-69
    • Picozzi, N.1
  • 23
    • 0028895587 scopus 로고
    • Deposition of fixed atmospheric nitrogen and foliar nitrogen content of bryophytes and Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull
    • Pitcairn, C.E.R., Fowler, D. & Grace, J. (1995) Deposition of fixed atmospheric nitrogen and foliar nitrogen content of bryophytes and Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull. Environmental Pollution 88, 193-205.
    • (1995) Environmental Pollution , vol.88 , pp. 193-205
    • Pitcairn, C.E.R.1    Fowler, D.2    Grace, J.3
  • 24
    • 0000538659 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal and spatial variation in the mineral content of some upland vegetation types in Scotland
    • Powell, C.F. & Malcolm, D.C. (1974) Seasonal and spatial variation in the mineral content of some upland vegetation types in Scotland. Journal of Applied Ecology 11, 1173-1184.
    • (1974) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 1173-1184
    • Powell, C.F.1    Malcolm, D.C.2
  • 25
    • 0000574474 scopus 로고
    • Growth analysis formulae - Their use and abuse
    • Radford, P.J. (1967) Growth analysis formulae - their use and abuse. Crop Science 7, 171-175.
    • (1967) Crop Science , vol.7 , pp. 171-175
    • Radford, P.J.1
  • 26
    • 0002418633 scopus 로고
    • The British uplands: Their ecological character and international significance
    • Usher, M.B. & Thompson, D.B.A. (Eds) Oxford, Blackwell (Special publication number 7 of the British Ecological Society)
    • Ratcliffe, D.A. & Thompson, D.B.A. (1988) The British uplands: their ecological character and international significance. pp. 9-36 in Usher, M.B. & Thompson, D.B.A. (Eds) Ecological change in the uplands. Oxford, Blackwell (Special publication number 7 of the British Ecological Society).
    • (1988) Ecological Change in the Uplands , pp. 9-36
    • Ratcliffe, D.A.1    Thompson, D.B.A.2
  • 27
    • 0002978165 scopus 로고
    • Effects of induced chemical changes on interpretation of feeding preference tests
    • Risch, S.J. (1985) Effects of induced chemical changes on interpretation of feeding preference tests. Entomologia Experimental et Applicata 39, 81-84.
    • (1985) Entomologia Experimental et Applicata , vol.39 , pp. 81-84
    • Risch, S.J.1
  • 28
    • 0000839480 scopus 로고
    • Biological flora of the British Isles. Vaccinium vitis-idaea L
    • Ritchie, J.C. (1956) Biological flora of the British Isles. Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. Journal of Ecology 44, 701-708.
    • (1956) Journal of Ecology , vol.44 , pp. 701-708
    • Ritchie, J.C.1
  • 29
    • 0010185729 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of parasitism and predation in the decline of winter moth in Canada
    • Watt, A.D. (Ed.) Andover, Intercept
    • Roland, J. (1990) Interaction of parasitism and predation in the decline of winter moth in Canada, pp. 289-302 in Watt, A.D. (Ed.) Population dynamics of forest insects. Andover, Intercept.
    • (1990) Population Dynamics of Forest Insects , pp. 289-302
    • Roland, J.1
  • 30
    • 0023467546 scopus 로고
    • Improved insect performance from host-plant defoliation: Winter moth on oak and apple
    • Roland, J. & Myers, J.H. (1987) Improved insect performance from host-plant defoliation: winter moth on oak and apple. Ecological Entomology 12, 409-414.
    • (1987) Ecological Entomology , vol.12 , pp. 409-414
    • Roland, J.1    Myers, J.H.2
  • 31
    • 0000798761 scopus 로고
    • Outbreaks of winter moth, Operophtera brumata L. (Lep., Geometridae) in young plantations of Sitka spruce in Scotland; insecticidal control and population assessment using the sex attractant pheromone
    • Stoakley, J.T. (1985) Outbreaks of winter moth, Operophtera brumata L. (Lep., Geometridae) in young plantations of Sitka spruce in Scotland; insecticidal control and population assessment using the sex attractant pheromone. Zeitschrift für angewandte Entomologie 99, 153-160.
    • (1985) Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie , vol.99 , pp. 153-160
    • Stoakley, J.T.1
  • 32
    • 0001965328 scopus 로고
    • The outbreaks of Oporinia autumnata Bkh. and Operophtera spp. (Lep., Geometridae) in the Scandinavian mountain chain and northern Finland, 1862-1968
    • Tenow, O. (1972) The outbreaks of Oporinia autumnata Bkh. and Operophtera spp. (Lep., Geometridae) in the Scandinavian mountain chain and northern Finland, 1862-1968. Zoologiska Bidrag Fran Uppsala Supplement 2.
    • (1972) Zoologiska Bidrag Fran Uppsala , Issue.2 SUPPL.
    • Tenow, O.1
  • 33
    • 77956789794 scopus 로고
    • The consumption and utilization of food by insects
    • Waldbauer, G.P. (1968) The consumption and utilization of food by insects. Advances in Insect Physiology 5, 229-288.
    • (1968) Advances in Insect Physiology , vol.5 , pp. 229-288
    • Waldbauer, G.P.1
  • 34
    • 0024903088 scopus 로고
    • The growth and survival of Panolis flammea larvae in the absence of predators on Scots pine and lodgepole pine
    • Watt, A.D. (1989) The growth and survival of Panolis flammea larvae in the absence of predators on Scots pine and lodgepole pine. Ecological Entomology 14, 225-234.
    • (1989) Ecological Entomology , vol.14 , pp. 225-234
    • Watt, A.D.1
  • 35
    • 84980250871 scopus 로고
    • Winter moth on Sitka spruce: Synchrony of egg hatch and budburst, and its effect on larval survival
    • Watt, A.D. & McFarlane, A.M. (1991) Winter moth on Sitka spruce: synchrony of egg hatch and budburst, and its effect on larval survival. Ecological Entomology 16, 387-390.
    • (1991) Ecological Entomology , vol.16 , pp. 387-390
    • Watt, A.D.1    McFarlane, A.M.2
  • 36
    • 0021546429 scopus 로고
    • The abundance of invertebrate herbivores in relation to the availability of nitrogen in stressed food plants
    • White, T.C.R. (1984) The abundance of invertebrate herbivores in relation to the availability of nitrogen in stressed food plants. Oecologia 63, 90-105.
    • (1984) Oecologia , vol.63 , pp. 90-105
    • White, T.C.R.1
  • 37
    • 1842737908 scopus 로고
    • The effect of foliar nutrients upon the growth and feeding of a lepidopteran larva
    • Lee, J.A., McNeill, S. & Rorison, J.A. (Eds) Oxford, Black well (Symposium, British Ecological Society No. 22)
    • Wint, G.R.W. (1983) The effect of foliar nutrients upon the growth and feeding of a lepidopteran larva, pp. 301-320 in Lee, J.A., McNeill, S. & Rorison, J.A. (Eds) Nitrogen as an ecological factor. Oxford, Black well (Symposium, British Ecological Society No. 22).
    • (1983) Nitrogen as An Ecological Factor , pp. 301-320
    • Wint, G.R.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.