The Effects of Political Violence: A Structural Equation Model of the Rise of Italian Fascism (1919-1922)

Social Science Research

Volumn 28, Issue 2, 1999, Pages 184-202

  Elazar, Dahlia S ^a   Lewin, Alisa C ^b  

^a TEL AVIV UNIVERSITY   (Israel)

^b UNIVERSITY OF HAIFA   (Israel)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000921593     PISSN: 0049089X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/ssre.1998.0638     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Annuario Statistico Italiano, Anni 1919-1921. 1925.
2. Bentler, P. M. 1989, EQS: Structural Equations Program Manual, BMDP Statistical Software, Los Angeles.
3. Berk R. A., Western B., Weiss R. E. Statistical inference for apparent populations. Sociological Methodology. 25:1995;421-458.
4. Brustein W., Markovsky B. The rational Fascist: Interwar Fascist party membership in Italy and Germany. Journal of Political and Military Sociology. 17:1989;177-202.
5. Brustein W. The 'red menace' and the rise of Italian Fascism. American Sociological Review. 56:1991;652-664.
6. Cardoza A. Agrarian Elites and Italian Fascism: The Province of Bologna, 1901-1926. 1982;Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton.
7. Censimento della Popolazione del Regno d'Italia al 1 Diciembre 1921. 1927;Stabilimento Poligrafico, Rome.
8. Clough S. B., Saladino S. A History of Modern Italy: Documents, Readings, and Commentary. 1968;Columbia Univ. Press, New York.
9. Corner P. Fascism in Ferrara 1915-1925. 1975;Oxford Univ. Press, London.
10. De Felice R. Mussolini il rivoluzionario, 1883-1920. 1965;Einaudi, Turin.
11. De Felice R. Mussolini il fascista: la conquista del potere, 1921-25. 1966;Einaudi, Turin.
12. Dutt R. P. Fascism and Social Revolution: A Study of the Economics and Politics of the Extreme Stages of Capitalism in Decay. 1934;International Publishers, New York.
13. Elazar D. S. The making of Italian Fascism: The seizure of power, 1919-1922. Political Power and Social Theory. 8:1993;173-217.
14. Elazar D. S. Agrarian relations and class hegemony: A comparative analysis of landlord social and political power, Italy 1861-1920. British Journal of Sociology. 47:1996;232-254.
15. Giusti U. Le correnti Politiche Italiane attraveso due riforme elletorali, dal 1909 al 1921, Florence, Italy. 1922.
16. Hamilton R. Who Voted for Hitler? 1982;Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton.
17. Jenkins J. C., Perrow C. Insurgency of the powerless: Farm worker movements (1946-1972). American Sociological Review. 42:1977;249-268.
18. Who Were the Fascists: Social Roots of European Fascism. 1980;Universitetsforlage, Bergen.
19. Lederer E. State of the Masses: The Threat of Classless Society. 1940;W. W. Norton, New York.
20. Lipset S. M. 'Fascism'-Left, right and center. Political Man: The Social Bases of Politics. 1963;Doubleday & Company, New York. p. 127-179.
21. Linz J. Some notes toward a comparative study of Fascism in sociological historical perspective. Laqueur W. Fascism: A Reader's Guide. 1976;3-121 Univ. of California Press, Berkeley.
22. Lyttelton A. The Seizure of Power: Fascism in Italy, 1919-1929. 1987;Weidenfeld & Nicolson, London.
23. Mack Smith D. Mussolini. 1981;Weidenfeld and Nicolson, London.
24. Markoff J. Peasants help destroy and old regime and defy a new one: Some lessons from (and for) the study of social movements. American Journal of Sociology. 102:1997;1113-1142.
25. Moore B. Jr. The Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World. 1966;Beacon Press, Boston.
26. Salvemini G. The Fascist Dictatorship in Italy. 1927;Henry Holt and Company, New York.
27. Salvemini G. The Origins of Fascism in Italy. 1973;Harper Torchbooks, New York.
28. Schmidt C. T. The Plough and the Sword: Labor Land and Property in Fascist Italy. 1938;Columbia Univ. Press, New York.
29. Sarti R. Fascism and the Industrial leadership in Italy, 1919-1940: A Study in the Expansion of Private Power Under Fascism. 1971;Univ. of California Press, Berkeley.
30. Serpieri A. La guerra e classi rurali italiane. 1920;Laterza & Figili, Bari.
31. Seton Watson C. I. Italy From Liberalism to Fascism. 1967;Methuen, London.
32. Snowden F. M. On the social origins of agrarian Fascism in Italy. European Journal of Sociology. 13:1972;268-295.
33. Snowden F. M. Violence and Great Estates in the South of Italy. 1986;Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge.
34. Snowden F. M. The Fascist Revolution in Tuscany, 1919-1922. 1989;Cambridge Univ. Press, New York.
35. Squeri L. The Italian local elections of 1920 and the outbreak of Fascism. The Historian. XLV:1983;324-336.
36. Stepan-Norris J., Zeitlin M. 'Who gets the bird?' Or, how the Communists won power and trust in America's unions: The relative autonomy of intraclass political struggles. American Sociological Review. 54:1989;503-523.
37. Szymanski A. Fascism, industrialism, and socialism: The case of Italy. Comparative Studies in Society and History. 15:1973;395-404.
38. Tasca A. The Rise of Italian Fascism, 1919-1922. 1966;Howard Fertig, New York.
39. Zetterberg H. L. On Theory and Verification in Sociology. 1965;Bedminster Press.