Chemically bonded silica-polymer composites from linear and branched polyamides in a sol-gel process

Journal of Materials Chemistry

Volumn 7, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 259-263

  Ahmad, Zahour ^a   Sarwar, M I ^a   Mark, James E ^b  

^a QUAID I AZAM UNIVERSITY   (Pakistan)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000919586     PISSN: 09599428     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/a604028d     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. P. E. Cassidy, Thermally Stable Polymers, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1980.
2. J. P. Crichley, G. J. Knight and W. W. Wright, Heat Resistant Polymers, Plenum Press, New York, 1983.
3. J. F. Wolfe, in Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering, ed. H. F. Mark, N. M. Bikales, C. G. Overberger and G. Menges, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1987, p. 635.
4. C. J. Brinker and G. W. Scherer, Sol-Gel Science: the Physics and Chemistry of Sol-Gel Processing, Academic Press, Boston, 1990.
5. Ultrastructure Processing of Advanced Materials, ed. D. R. Uhlman and D. R. Ulrich, Wiley, New York, 1992.
6. Submicron Multiphase Materials, ed. R. H. Baney, L. R. Gilliom, S-I. Hirano and H. K. Schmidt, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA, 1992, vol. 274.
7. Better Ceramics Through Chemistry V, ed. M. J. Hampden-Smith, W. G. Klemperer and C. J. Brinker, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA, 1992, vol. 271.
8. Chemical Processing of Advanced Materials, ed. L. L. Hench and J. K. West, Wiley, New York, 1992.
9. Proceedings of the First European Workshop on Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Materials, ed. C. Sanchez and F. Ribot, Chimie de la Matiere Condensee, Chateau de Bierville, France, 1993.
10. Better Ceramics Through Chemistry VI, ed. A. Cheetham, C. J. Brinker, M. L. Mecartney and C. Sanchez, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA, 1994, vol. 346.
11. Sol-Gel Optics, ed. L. C. Klein, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 1994.
12. Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Composites, ed. J. E. Mark, C. Y-C Lee and P. A. Bianconi, ACS Symp. Ser., American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1995, vol. 585.
13. J. E. Mark, Heterocycl. Chem. Rev., 1996, 2, in press.
14. J. E. Mark, Polym. Eng. Sci., 1996, 36, in press.
15. C. J. T. Landry, B. K. Coltrain, J. A. Wesson, N. Zumbulyadis and J. L. Lippert, Polymer, 1992, 33, 1496.
16. S. Wang, Z. Ahmad and J. E. Mark, Polym. Bull., 1993, 31, 323.
17. Z. Ahmad, S. Wang and J. E. Mark, in Better Ceramics Through Chemistry VI, ed. A. Cheetham, C. J. Brinker, M. L. Mecartney and C. Sanchez, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA, 1994, vol. 346, p. 127.
18. J. E. Mark, S. Wang and Z. Ahmad, Macromol. Symp., 1995, 98, 731.
19. Z. Ahmad, S. Wang and J. E. Mark, in Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Composites, ed. J. E. Mark, C. Y-C Lee and P. A. Bianconi, ACS Symp. Ser., American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1995, vol. 585, p. 291.
20. L. Mascia and A. Kioul, J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 1994, 13, 641.
21. M. Spinu, A. B. Brennan, J. Rancourt, G. L. Wilkes and J. E. McGrath, in Multi-Functional Materials, ed. D. R. Ulrich, F. E. Karasz, A. J. Buckley and G. Gallagher-Daggitt, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA, 1990, vol. 175, p. 179.
22. M. Nandi, J. A. Conklin, J. L. Salvati and A. Sen, Chem. Mater., 1991, 3, 201.
23. K. Yano, A. Usuki, A. Okada, T. Kurauchi and O. Kamigaito, Polym. Prepr. (Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Polym. Chem.), 1991, 32, 65.
24. F. Breval, M. L. Mulvihill, J. P. Dougherty and R. E. Newham, J. Mater. Sci., 1992, 27, 3297.
25. A. Morikawa, Y. Iyoku, M. Kakimoto and Y. Imai, J. Mater. Chem., 1992, 2, 679.
26. A. Morikawa, Y. Iyoku, M. Kakimoto and Y. Imai, Polym. J., 1992, 24, 107.
27. R. J. Jeng, Y. M. Chen, A. K. Jain, J. Kumar and S. K. Tripathy, Chem. Mater., 1992, 4, 1141.
28. J. J. Burgmeister and L. T. Taylor, Chem. Mater., 1992, 4, 729.
29. S. Marturunkakul, J. I. Chen, R. J. Jeng, S. Sengupta, J. Kumar and S. K. Tripathy, Chem. Mater., 1993, 6, 743.
30. K. Yano, A. Usuki, A. Okada, T. Kurauchi and O. Kamigaito, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed., 1993, 32, 625.
31. L. Mascia and A. Kioul, J. Mater. Sci. Lett., 1994, 13, 641.
32. X. Chen, K. E. Gonsalves, G-M. Chow and T. D. Xiao, Adv. Mater., 1994, 6, 481.
33. S. Wang, Z. Ahmad and J. E. Mark, J. Macromol. Sci., Macromol. Rep., 1994, 31, 411.
34. S. Wang, Z. Ahmad and J. E. Mark, Chem. Mater., 1994, 6, 943.
35. L. Mascia and A. Kioul, Polymer, 1995, 36, 3649.
36. R. F. Kovar and R. W. Lusignea, in Ultrastructure Processing of Advanced Ceramics, ed. J. D. Mackenzie and D. R. Ulrich, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1988, p. 715.
37. R. F. Kovar, R. W. Lusignea, R. A. Griffiths and E. L. Thomas, in Chemical Processing of Advanced Materials, ed. L. L. Hench and J. K. West, Wiley, New York, 1992, p. 685.
38. S. A. Jenekhe and J. A. Osaheni, Chem. Mater., 1994, 6, 1906.
39. J. P. Chen, Z. Ahmad, S. Wang, J. E. Mark and F. E. Arnold, in Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Composites, ed. J. E. Mark, C. Y-C. Lee and P. A. Bianconi, ACS Symp. Ser., American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1995, vol. 585, p. 297.
40. T. D. Dang, J. P. Chen and F. E. Arnold, in Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Composites, ed. J. E. Mark, C. Y-C. Lee and P. A. Bianconi, ACS Symp. Ser., American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, 1995, vol. 585, p. 297.
41. J. Premachandra, C. Kumudinie, W. Zhao, J. E. Mark, T. D. Dang, J. P. Chen and F. E. Arnold, J. Sol-Gel Sci. Technol., 1996, 6, in press.
42. J. E. Mark, J. Premachandra, C. Kumudinie, W. Zhao, T. D. Dang, J. P. Chen and F. E. Arnold, in Better Ceramics Through Chemistry VII. Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Materials, Mater. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., Materials Research Society, Pittsburgh, PA, 1996.
43. P. W. Morgan, J. Polym. Sci. Part C, 1963, 4, 1075.
44. F. Higassui, S. I. Ogata and Y. Aokai, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed., 1982, 20, 2085.