A nearly diffraction limited surface emitting conjugated polymer laser utilizing a two-dimensional photonic band structure

Applied Physics Letters

Volumn 77, Issue 15, 2000, Pages 2310-2312

  Riechel, S ^a   Kallinger, C ^a   Lemmer, U ^a   Feldmann, J ^a   Gombert, A ^b   Wittwer, V ^b   Scherf, U ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MUNICH   (Germany)

^b FRAUNHOFER INSTITUTE FOR SOLAR ENERGY SYSTEMS ISE   (Germany)

^c MAX PLANCK INSTITUTE FOR POLYMER RESEARCH   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000919248     PISSN: 00036951     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.1310207     Document Type: Article

References (17)

1. F. Hide, M. A. Diaz-Garcia, B. J. Schwartz, M. R. Andersson, P. Qibing, and A. J. Heeger, Science 273, 1833 (1996).
2. N. Tessler, G. J. Denton, and R. H. Friend, Nature (London) 382, 695 (1996).
3. S. V. Frolov, W. Gellermann, M. Ozaki, K. Yoshino, and Z. V. Vardeny, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 729 (1997).
4. A. Schulzgen, C. Spiegelberg, M. M. Morrell, S. B. Mendes, B. Kippelen, N. Peyghambarian, M. F. Nabor, E. A. Mash, and P. M. Allemand, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 269 (1998).
5. T. Granlund, M. Theander, M. Berggren, M. Andersson, A. Ruzeckas, V. Sundstrom, G. Bjork, M. Granstrom, and O. Inganas, Chem. Phys. Lett. 288, 879 (1998).
6. V. Bulovic, V. G. Kozlov, V. B. Khalfin, and S. R. Forrest, Science 279, 553 (1998).
7. A. Dodabalapur, M. Berggren, R. E. Slusher, Z. Bao, A. Timko, P. Schiortino, E. Laskowski, H. E. Katz, and O. Nalamasu, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 4, 67 (1998).
8. C. Kallinger, M. Hilmer, A. Haugeneder, M. Perner, W. Spirkl, U. Lemmer, J. Feldmann, U. Scherf, K. Müllen, A. Gombert, and V. Wittwer, Adv. Mater. 10, 920 (1998).
9. M. Berggren, A. Dodabalapur, and R. E. Slusher, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 410 (1998).
10. S. Riechel, C. Kallinger, U. Lemmer, J. Feldmann, A. Gombert, V. Wittwer, and U. Scherf, in Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, OSA Technical Digest (Optical Society of America, Washington, DC, 1999), pp. 465-466 (1999).
11. M. Imada, S. Noda, A. Chutinan, T. Tokuda, M. Murata, and G. Sasaki, Appl. Phys. Lett. 75, 316 (1999).
12. M. Meier, A. Dodabalapur, J. A. Rogers, R. E. Slusher, A. Mekis, A. Timko, C. A. Murray, R. Ruel, and O. Nalamasu, J. Appl. Phys. 86, 3502 (1999).
13. A. Haugeneder, M. Neges, C. Kallinger, W. Spirkl, U. Lemmer, J. Feldmann, and U. Scherf, J. Appl. Phys. 85, 1124 (1999).
14. See, e.g., N. W. Ashcroft and N. D. Mermin, Solid State Physics (Saunders College, Philadelphia, 1976).
15. 1.
16. L. I. Luk'yanova, V. N. Luk'yanov, N. V. Shelkov, and S. D. Yakubovich, Sov. J. Quantum Electron. 9, 496 (1979).
17. M. Toda, IEEE J. Quantum Electron 28, 1653 (1992).