Intramolecular energy transfer in a protoporphyrin-(anthracene)2 triad

Research on Chemical Intermediates

Volumn 25, Issue 8, 1999, Pages 769-788

  Giribabu, L ^a   Maiya, Bhaskar G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF HYDERABAD   (India)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000883573     PISSN: 09226168     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1163/156856799X00671     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Reviews: (a) D. Gust and T.A. Moore, Top. Curr. Chem. 159, 103 (1991). (b) M.R. Wasielewski, Chem. Rev. 92, 435 (1992). (c) S. Anderson, H.L. Anderson, and J.K.M. Sanders, Acc. Chem. Res. 26, 469 (1993). (d) A. Harriman and J.-P. Sauvage, Chem. Soc. Rev. 25, 41 (1996). (e) M.D. Ward, Chem. Soc Rev. 26, 365 (1997).
2. Reviews: (a) D. Gust and T.A. Moore, Top. Curr. Chem. 159, 103 (1991). (b) M.R. Wasielewski, Chem. Rev. 92, 435 (1992). (c) S. Anderson, H.L. Anderson, and J.K.M. Sanders, Acc. Chem. Res. 26, 469 (1993). (d) A. Harriman and J.-P. Sauvage, Chem. Soc. Rev. 25, 41 (1996). (e) M.D. Ward, Chem. Soc Rev. 26, 365 (1997).
3. Reviews: (a) D. Gust and T.A. Moore, Top. Curr. Chem. 159, 103 (1991). (b) M.R. Wasielewski, Chem. Rev. 92, 435 (1992). (c) S. Anderson, H.L. Anderson, and J.K.M. Sanders, Acc. Chem. Res. 26, 469 (1993). (d) A. Harriman and J.-P. Sauvage, Chem. Soc. Rev. 25, 41 (1996). (e) M.D. Ward, Chem. Soc Rev. 26, 365 (1997).
4. Reviews: (a) D. Gust and T.A. Moore, Top. Curr. Chem. 159, 103 (1991). (b) M.R. Wasielewski, Chem. Rev. 92, 435 (1992). (c) S. Anderson, H.L. Anderson, and J.K.M. Sanders, Acc. Chem. Res. 26, 469 (1993). (d) A. Harriman and J.-P. Sauvage, Chem. Soc. Rev. 25, 41 (1996). (e) M.D. Ward, Chem. Soc Rev. 26, 365 (1997).
5. Reviews: (a) D. Gust and T.A. Moore, Top. Curr. Chem. 159, 103 (1991). (b) M.R. Wasielewski, Chem. Rev. 92, 435 (1992). (c) S. Anderson, H.L. Anderson, and J.K.M. Sanders, Acc. Chem. Res. 26, 469 (1993). (d) A. Harriman and J.-P. Sauvage, Chem. Soc. Rev. 25, 41 (1996). (e) M.D. Ward, Chem. Soc Rev. 26, 365 (1997).
6. Representative examples: (a) A. Harriman, D.J. Magda, and J.L. Sessler, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 345 (1991). (b) A. Harriman, D.J. Magda, and J.L. Sessler, J. Phys. Chem 95, 1530 (1991). (c) J.L. Sessler, B. Wang, and A. Harriman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 704 (1995). (d) V. Kral, S.L. Springs, and J.L. Sessler, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 8881 (1995) (e) J.S. Lindsey, P.A. Brown, and D.A. Siesel, Tetrahedron 45, 4845 (1989). (f) R.W. Wagner, J.S. Lindsey, J. Sethi, V. Palaniappan, and D.F. Bocian, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 3996 (1996). (g) D. Gust, T.A. Moore, A.L. Moore, C. Devadoss, P.A. Liddell, R. Hermant, R.A. Nieman, L.J. Demanche, J.M. Degrazoamp, and I. Gouni, J. Am. Chem. Soc 114, 3590 (1992). (h) R. Hermant, P.A. Liddell, S. Lin, R.G. Alden, H.K. Kang, A.L. Moore, T.A. Moore, and D. Gust, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 2080 (1993). (i) A. Osuka, H. Yamada, K. Maruyama, N. Mataga, T. Asahi, M. Ohkouchi, T. Okada, I. Yamazaki, and Y. Nishimura, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 9439 (1993). (j) S. Nakajima and A. Osuka, Tetrahedron Lett 8457 (1995). (k) F. Effenberger, H. Schlosser, P. Bauerle, S. Maier, H. Port, and H.C. Wolf, Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 27, 281 (1988). (l) H. Imahori, M. Hasegawa, S. Taniguchi, M. Aoki, T. Okada, and Y. Sakata, Chem. Lett. 721 (1998).
7. Representative examples: (a) A. Harriman, D.J. Magda, and J.L. Sessler, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 345 (1991). (b) A. Harriman, D.J. Magda, and J.L. Sessler, J. Phys. Chem 95, 1530 (1991). (c) J.L. Sessler, B. Wang, and A. Harriman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 704 (1995). (d) V. Kral, S.L. Springs, and J.L. Sessler, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 8881 (1995) (e) J.S. Lindsey, P.A. Brown, and D.A. Siesel, Tetrahedron 45, 4845 (1989). (f) R.W. Wagner, J.S. Lindsey, J. Sethi, V. Palaniappan, and D.F. Bocian, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 3996 (1996). (g) D. Gust, T.A. Moore, A.L. Moore, C. Devadoss, P.A. Liddell, R. Hermant, R.A. Nieman, L.J. Demanche, J.M. Degrazoamp, and I. Gouni, J. Am. Chem. Soc 114, 3590 (1992). (h) R. Hermant, P.A. Liddell, S. Lin, R.G. Alden, H.K. Kang, A.L. Moore, T.A. Moore, and D. Gust, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 2080 (1993). (i) A. Osuka, H. Yamada, K. Maruyama, N. Mataga, T. Asahi, M. Ohkouchi, T. Okada, I. Yamazaki, and Y. Nishimura, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 9439 (1993). (j) S. Nakajima and A. Osuka, Tetrahedron Lett 8457 (1995). (k) F. Effenberger, H. Schlosser, P. Bauerle, S. Maier, H. Port, and H.C. Wolf, Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 27, 281 (1988). (l) H. Imahori, M. Hasegawa, S. Taniguchi, M. Aoki, T. Okada, and Y. Sakata, Chem. Lett. 721 (1998).
8. Representative examples: (a) A. Harriman, D.J. Magda, and J.L. Sessler, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 345 (1991). (b) A. Harriman, D.J. Magda, and J.L. Sessler, J. Phys. Chem 95, 1530 (1991). (c) J.L. Sessler, B. Wang, and A. Harriman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 704 (1995). (d) V. Kral, S.L. Springs, and J.L. Sessler, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 8881 (1995) (e) J.S. Lindsey, P.A. Brown, and D.A. Siesel, Tetrahedron 45, 4845 (1989). (f) R.W. Wagner, J.S. Lindsey, J. Sethi, V. Palaniappan, and D.F. Bocian, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 3996 (1996). (g) D. Gust, T.A. Moore, A.L. Moore, C. Devadoss, P.A. Liddell, R. Hermant, R.A. Nieman, L.J. Demanche, J.M. Degrazoamp, and I. Gouni, J. Am. Chem. Soc 114, 3590 (1992). (h) R. Hermant, P.A. Liddell, S. Lin, R.G. Alden, H.K. Kang, A.L. Moore, T.A. Moore, and D. Gust, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 2080 (1993). (i) A. Osuka, H. Yamada, K. Maruyama, N. Mataga, T. Asahi, M. Ohkouchi, T. Okada, I. Yamazaki, and Y. Nishimura, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 9439 (1993). (j) S. Nakajima and A. Osuka, Tetrahedron Lett 8457 (1995). (k) F. Effenberger, H. Schlosser, P. Bauerle, S. Maier, H. Port, and H.C. Wolf, Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 27, 281 (1988). (l) H. Imahori, M. Hasegawa, S. Taniguchi, M. Aoki, T. Okada, and Y. Sakata, Chem. Lett. 721 (1998).
9. Representative examples: (a) A. Harriman, D.J. Magda, and J.L. Sessler, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 345 (1991). (b) A. Harriman, D.J. Magda, and J.L. Sessler, J. Phys. Chem 95, 1530 (1991). (c) J.L. Sessler, B. Wang, and A. Harriman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 704 (1995). (d) V. Kral, S.L. Springs, and J.L. Sessler, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 8881 (1995) (e) J.S. Lindsey, P.A. Brown, and D.A. Siesel, Tetrahedron 45, 4845 (1989). (f) R.W. Wagner, J.S. Lindsey, J. Sethi, V. Palaniappan, and D.F. Bocian, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 3996 (1996). (g) D. Gust, T.A. Moore, A.L. Moore, C. Devadoss, P.A. Liddell, R. Hermant, R.A. Nieman, L.J. Demanche, J.M. Degrazoamp, and I. Gouni, J. Am. Chem. Soc 114, 3590 (1992). (h) R. Hermant, P.A. Liddell, S. Lin, R.G. Alden, H.K. Kang, A.L. Moore, T.A. Moore, and D. Gust, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 2080 (1993). (i) A. Osuka, H. Yamada, K. Maruyama, N. Mataga, T. Asahi, M. Ohkouchi, T. Okada, I. Yamazaki, and Y. Nishimura, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 9439 (1993). (j) S. Nakajima and A. Osuka, Tetrahedron Lett 8457 (1995). (k) F. Effenberger, H. Schlosser, P. Bauerle, S. Maier, H. Port, and H.C. Wolf, Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 27, 281 (1988). (l) H. Imahori, M. Hasegawa, S. Taniguchi, M. Aoki, T. Okada, and Y. Sakata, Chem. Lett. 721 (1998).
10. Representative examples: (a) A. Harriman, D.J. Magda, and J.L. Sessler, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 345 (1991). (b) A. Harriman, D.J. Magda, and J.L. Sessler, J. Phys. Chem 95, 1530 (1991). (c) J.L. Sessler, B. Wang, and A. Harriman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 704 (1995). (d) V. Kral, S.L. Springs, and J.L. Sessler, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 8881 (1995) (e) J.S. Lindsey, P.A. Brown, and D.A. Siesel, Tetrahedron 45, 4845 (1989). (f) R.W. Wagner, J.S. Lindsey, J. Sethi, V. Palaniappan, and D.F. Bocian, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 3996 (1996). (g) D. Gust, T.A. Moore, A.L. Moore, C. Devadoss, P.A. Liddell, R. Hermant, R.A. Nieman, L.J. Demanche, J.M. Degrazoamp, and I. Gouni, J. Am. Chem. Soc 114, 3590 (1992). (h) R. Hermant, P.A. Liddell, S. Lin, R.G. Alden, H.K. Kang, A.L. Moore, T.A. Moore, and D. Gust, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 2080 (1993). (i) A. Osuka, H. Yamada, K. Maruyama, N. Mataga, T. Asahi, M. Ohkouchi, T. Okada, I. Yamazaki, and Y. Nishimura, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 9439 (1993). (j) S. Nakajima and A. Osuka, Tetrahedron Lett 8457 (1995). (k) F. Effenberger, H. Schlosser, P. Bauerle, S. Maier, H. Port, and H.C. Wolf, Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 27, 281 (1988). (l) H. Imahori, M. Hasegawa, S. Taniguchi, M. Aoki, T. Okada, and Y. Sakata, Chem. Lett. 721 (1998).
11. Representative examples: (a) A. Harriman, D.J. Magda, and J.L. Sessler, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 345 (1991). (b) A. Harriman, D.J. Magda, and J.L. Sessler, J. Phys. Chem 95, 1530 (1991). (c) J.L. Sessler, B. Wang, and A. Harriman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 704 (1995). (d) V. Kral, S.L. Springs, and J.L. Sessler, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 8881 (1995) (e) J.S. Lindsey, P.A. Brown, and D.A. Siesel, Tetrahedron 45, 4845 (1989). (f) R.W. Wagner, J.S. Lindsey, J. Sethi, V. Palaniappan, and D.F. Bocian, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 3996 (1996). (g) D. Gust, T.A. Moore, A.L. Moore, C. Devadoss, P.A. Liddell, R. Hermant, R.A. Nieman, L.J. Demanche, J.M. Degrazoamp, and I. Gouni, J. Am. Chem. Soc 114, 3590 (1992). (h) R. Hermant, P.A. Liddell, S. Lin, R.G. Alden, H.K. Kang, A.L. Moore, T.A. Moore, and D. Gust, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 2080 (1993). (i) A. Osuka, H. Yamada, K. Maruyama, N. Mataga, T. Asahi, M. Ohkouchi, T. Okada, I. Yamazaki, and Y. Nishimura, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 9439 (1993). (j) S. Nakajima and A. Osuka, Tetrahedron Lett 8457 (1995). (k) F. Effenberger, H. Schlosser, P. Bauerle, S. Maier, H. Port, and H.C. Wolf, Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 27, 281 (1988). (l) H. Imahori, M. Hasegawa, S. Taniguchi, M. Aoki, T. Okada, and Y. Sakata, Chem. Lett. 721 (1998).
12. Representative examples: (a) A. Harriman, D.J. Magda, and J.L. Sessler, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 345 (1991). (b) A. Harriman, D.J. Magda, and J.L. Sessler, J. Phys. Chem 95, 1530 (1991). (c) J.L. Sessler, B. Wang, and A. Harriman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 704 (1995). (d) V. Kral, S.L. Springs, and J.L. Sessler, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 8881 (1995) (e) J.S. Lindsey, P.A. Brown, and D.A. Siesel, Tetrahedron 45, 4845 (1989). (f) R.W. Wagner, J.S. Lindsey, J. Sethi, V. Palaniappan, and D.F. Bocian, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 3996 (1996). (g) D. Gust, T.A. Moore, A.L. Moore, C. Devadoss, P.A. Liddell, R. Hermant, R.A. Nieman, L.J. Demanche, J.M. Degrazoamp, and I. Gouni, J. Am. Chem. Soc 114, 3590 (1992). (h) R. Hermant, P.A. Liddell, S. Lin, R.G. Alden, H.K. Kang, A.L. Moore, T.A. Moore, and D. Gust, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 2080 (1993). (i) A. Osuka, H. Yamada, K. Maruyama, N. Mataga, T. Asahi, M. Ohkouchi, T. Okada, I. Yamazaki, and Y. Nishimura, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 9439 (1993). (j) S. Nakajima and A. Osuka, Tetrahedron Lett 8457 (1995). (k) F. Effenberger, H. Schlosser, P. Bauerle, S. Maier, H. Port, and H.C. Wolf, Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 27, 281 (1988). (l) H. Imahori, M. Hasegawa, S. Taniguchi, M. Aoki, T. Okada, and Y. Sakata, Chem. Lett. 721 (1998).
13. Representative examples: (a) A. Harriman, D.J. Magda, and J.L. Sessler, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 345 (1991). (b) A. Harriman, D.J. Magda, and J.L. Sessler, J. Phys. Chem 95, 1530 (1991). (c) J.L. Sessler, B. Wang, and A. Harriman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 704 (1995). (d) V. Kral, S.L. Springs, and J.L. Sessler, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 8881 (1995) (e) J.S. Lindsey, P.A. Brown, and D.A. Siesel, Tetrahedron 45, 4845 (1989). (f) R.W. Wagner, J.S. Lindsey, J. Sethi, V. Palaniappan, and D.F. Bocian, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 3996 (1996). (g) D. Gust, T.A. Moore, A.L. Moore, C. Devadoss, P.A. Liddell, R. Hermant, R.A. Nieman, L.J. Demanche, J.M. Degrazoamp, and I. Gouni, J. Am. Chem. Soc 114, 3590 (1992). (h) R. Hermant, P.A. Liddell, S. Lin, R.G. Alden, H.K. Kang, A.L. Moore, T.A. Moore, and D. Gust, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 2080 (1993). (i) A. Osuka, H. Yamada, K. Maruyama, N. Mataga, T. Asahi, M. Ohkouchi, T. Okada, I. Yamazaki, and Y. Nishimura, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 9439 (1993). (j) S. Nakajima and A. Osuka, Tetrahedron Lett 8457 (1995). (k) F. Effenberger, H. Schlosser, P. Bauerle, S. Maier, H. Port, and H.C. Wolf, Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 27, 281 (1988). (l) H. Imahori, M. Hasegawa, S. Taniguchi, M. Aoki, T. Okada, and Y. Sakata, Chem. Lett. 721 (1998).
14. Representative examples: (a) A. Harriman, D.J. Magda, and J.L. Sessler, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 345 (1991). (b) A. Harriman, D.J. Magda, and J.L. Sessler, J. Phys. Chem 95, 1530 (1991). (c) J.L. Sessler, B. Wang, and A. Harriman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 704 (1995). (d) V. Kral, S.L. Springs, and J.L. Sessler, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 8881 (1995) (e) J.S. Lindsey, P.A. Brown, and D.A. Siesel, Tetrahedron 45, 4845 (1989). (f) R.W. Wagner, J.S. Lindsey, J. Sethi, V. Palaniappan, and D.F. Bocian, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 3996 (1996). (g) D. Gust, T.A. Moore, A.L. Moore, C. Devadoss, P.A. Liddell, R. Hermant, R.A. Nieman, L.J. Demanche, J.M. Degrazoamp, and I. Gouni, J. Am. Chem. Soc 114, 3590 (1992). (h) R. Hermant, P.A. Liddell, S. Lin, R.G. Alden, H.K. Kang, A.L. Moore, T.A. Moore, and D. Gust, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 2080 (1993). (i) A. Osuka, H. Yamada, K. Maruyama, N. Mataga, T. Asahi, M. Ohkouchi, T. Okada, I. Yamazaki, and Y. Nishimura, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 9439 (1993). (j) S. Nakajima and A. Osuka, Tetrahedron Lett 8457 (1995). (k) F. Effenberger, H. Schlosser, P. Bauerle, S. Maier, H. Port, and H.C. Wolf, Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 27, 281 (1988). (l) H. Imahori, M. Hasegawa, S. Taniguchi, M. Aoki, T. Okada, and Y. Sakata, Chem. Lett. 721 (1998).
15. Representative examples: (a) A. Harriman, D.J. Magda, and J.L. Sessler, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 345 (1991). (b) A. Harriman, D.J. Magda, and J.L. Sessler, J. Phys. Chem 95, 1530 (1991). (c) J.L. Sessler, B. Wang, and A. Harriman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 704 (1995). (d) V. Kral, S.L. Springs, and J.L. Sessler, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 8881 (1995) (e) J.S. Lindsey, P.A. Brown, and D.A. Siesel, Tetrahedron 45, 4845 (1989). (f) R.W. Wagner, J.S. Lindsey, J. Sethi, V. Palaniappan, and D.F. Bocian, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 3996 (1996). (g) D. Gust, T.A. Moore, A.L. Moore, C. Devadoss, P.A. Liddell, R. Hermant, R.A. Nieman, L.J. Demanche, J.M. Degrazoamp, and I. Gouni, J. Am. Chem. Soc 114, 3590 (1992). (h) R. Hermant, P.A. Liddell, S. Lin, R.G. Alden, H.K. Kang, A.L. Moore, T.A. Moore, and D. Gust, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 2080 (1993). (i) A. Osuka, H. Yamada, K. Maruyama, N. Mataga, T. Asahi, M. Ohkouchi, T. Okada, I. Yamazaki, and Y. Nishimura, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 9439 (1993). (j) S. Nakajima and A. Osuka, Tetrahedron Lett 8457 (1995). (k) F. Effenberger, H. Schlosser, P. Bauerle, S. Maier, H. Port, and H.C. Wolf, Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 27, 281 (1988). (l) H. Imahori, M. Hasegawa, S. Taniguchi, M. Aoki, T. Okada, and Y. Sakata, Chem. Lett. 721 (1998).
16. Representative examples: (a) A. Harriman, D.J. Magda, and J.L. Sessler, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 345 (1991). (b) A. Harriman, D.J. Magda, and J.L. Sessler, J. Phys. Chem 95, 1530 (1991). (c) J.L. Sessler, B. Wang, and A. Harriman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 704 (1995). (d) V. Kral, S.L. Springs, and J.L. Sessler, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 8881 (1995) (e) J.S. Lindsey, P.A. Brown, and D.A. Siesel, Tetrahedron 45, 4845 (1989). (f) R.W. Wagner, J.S. Lindsey, J. Sethi, V. Palaniappan, and D.F. Bocian, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 3996 (1996). (g) D. Gust, T.A. Moore, A.L. Moore, C. Devadoss, P.A. Liddell, R. Hermant, R.A. Nieman, L.J. Demanche, J.M. Degrazoamp, and I. Gouni, J. Am. Chem. Soc 114, 3590 (1992). (h) R. Hermant, P.A. Liddell, S. Lin, R.G. Alden, H.K. Kang, A.L. Moore, T.A. Moore, and D. Gust, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 2080 (1993). (i) A. Osuka, H. Yamada, K. Maruyama, N. Mataga, T. Asahi, M. Ohkouchi, T. Okada, I. Yamazaki, and Y. Nishimura, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 9439 (1993). (j) S. Nakajima and A. Osuka, Tetrahedron Lett 8457 (1995). (k) F. Effenberger, H. Schlosser, P. Bauerle, S. Maier, H. Port, and H.C. Wolf, Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 27, 281 (1988). (l) H. Imahori, M. Hasegawa, S. Taniguchi, M. Aoki, T. Okada, and Y. Sakata, Chem. Lett. 721 (1998).
17. Representative examples: (a) A. Harriman, D.J. Magda, and J.L. Sessler, J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 345 (1991). (b) A. Harriman, D.J. Magda, and J.L. Sessler, J. Phys. Chem 95, 1530 (1991). (c) J.L. Sessler, B. Wang, and A. Harriman, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 704 (1995). (d) V. Kral, S.L. Springs, and J.L. Sessler, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 117, 8881 (1995) (e) J.S. Lindsey, P.A. Brown, and D.A. Siesel, Tetrahedron 45, 4845 (1989). (f) R.W. Wagner, J.S. Lindsey, J. Sethi, V. Palaniappan, and D.F. Bocian, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 3996 (1996). (g) D. Gust, T.A. Moore, A.L. Moore, C. Devadoss, P.A. Liddell, R. Hermant, R.A. Nieman, L.J. Demanche, J.M. Degrazoamp, and I. Gouni, J. Am. Chem. Soc 114, 3590 (1992). (h) R. Hermant, P.A. Liddell, S. Lin, R.G. Alden, H.K. Kang, A.L. Moore, T.A. Moore, and D. Gust, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 2080 (1993). (i) A. Osuka, H. Yamada, K. Maruyama, N. Mataga, T. Asahi, M. Ohkouchi, T. Okada, I. Yamazaki, and Y. Nishimura, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 115, 9439 (1993). (j) S. Nakajima and A. Osuka, Tetrahedron Lett 8457 (1995). (k) F. Effenberger, H. Schlosser, P. Bauerle, S. Maier, H. Port, and H.C. Wolf, Angew Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 27, 281 (1988). (l) H. Imahori, M. Hasegawa, S. Taniguchi, M. Aoki, T. Okada, and Y. Sakata, Chem. Lett. 721 (1998).
18. (a) M. Sirish and B.G. Maiya, J. Photochem. Photobiol., A: Chemistry 77, 189 (1994).
19. (b) B.G. Maiya, S. Doraiswamy, N. Periasamy, and B. Venkataraman, J. Photochem. Phtobio. A: Chemistry 81, 139 (1994).
20. (c) M. Sirish and B.G. Maiya, J. Photochem. Photobiol., A: Chemistry 85, 127 (1995).
21. (d) M. Sirish and B.G. Maiya, J. Photochem. Photobiol., A: Chemistry 93, 129 (1996).
22. (e) M. Sirish and B.G. Maiya, J. Porphyrins. Pthalocyanins, 0000 (1998).
23. (a) I. Hamachi, Y. Tajiri, and S. Shinkai, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 116, 7437 (1994).
24. (b) I. Hamachi, T. Nagase, Y. Tajiri, and S. Shinkai, J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun. 2205 (1996).
25. (a) C. Colominas, L. Eixarch, P. Fors, K. Lang, S. Nonell, J. Teixido, and F.R. Trull, J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. II 997 (1996).
26. (b) L. Fajari, P. Fors, K. Lang, S. Nonell, and F.R. Trull, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chemistry 93, 119 (1996).
27. D.D. Perrin, W.L.F. Armanego, and D.R. Perrin, Purification of Laboratory Chemicals, Pergamon, Oxford, 1986.
28. (a) T.A. Rao and B.G. Maiya, Polyhedron 12, 1863 (1994).
29. (b) G. Hariprasad, S. Dahal, and B.G. Maiya, J. Chem. Soc. Dalton Trans. 3429 (1996).
30. (c) T.A. Rao, and B.G. Maiya, Inorg. Chem 35, 4829 (1996).
31. D.J. Quimby and F.R. Longo, J. Am. Chem. Soc 91, 5111 (1975).
32. S.L. Murov, Hand book of Photochemsitry, Marcell Dekker, New York, 1973.
33. J.R. Lakowitcz, Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Plenum Press, New York, 1983.
34. R.J. Abraham, S.C.M. Fell, and K.M. Smith, Org. Magn. Reson. 9, 367 (1977).
35. A.K. Singh and M. Roy, J. Photochem. Photobiol. B: Biol. 8, 325 (1991).
36. S. Spieser, Chem. Rev. 96, 1953 (1996).
37. Th. Forster, Discuss. Faraday Soc. 27, 7 (1959).
38. D.L. Dexter, J. Chem. Phys 21, 836 (1953).
39. G.D. Scholes, K.P. Ghiggino, A.M. Oliver, and M.N. Paddon-Row J. Phys. Chem 97, 11871 (1973).
40. M. Gouterman, J. Mol. Spectrosc 6, 138 (1961).
41. C.K. Mann, Electrochemical Reactions in Nonaqueous Systems, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1970.
42. 2, we believe that the fluorescence quenching due to excimer formation is minimum in this triad. In this regard, it should be noted that EET is >90% even in porphyrin-anthracene diads reported by us previously [3c-e].