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Volumn 63, Issue 8, 1998, Pages 2456-2461

Formal Synthesis of 3-Deoxy-D-manno-2-Octulosonic Acid (KDO) via a Highly Double-Stereoselective Hetero Diels-Alder Reaction Directed by a (Salen)CoII Catalyst and Chiral Diene

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Indexed keywords


EID: 0000865522     PISSN: 00223263     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jo971186w     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (72)

References (60)
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    • For enzymatic syntheses of KDO (a) Bendnarski, M. D.; DiCosimo, R.; Simon, E. S.; Stein, P. D.; Whitesides, G. M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1988, 29, 427. (b) Augé, C.; Bouxom, B.; Cavayé, B.; Gautheron, C. Tetrahedron Lett. 1989, 30, 2217.
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    • For chemical synthesis see: (a) López-Herrera, P. J.; Sarabia-García, F. Tetrahedron 1997, 53, 3325. (b) Lubineau, A.; Auge J.; Lubin, N. Tetrahedron 1993, 49, 4639 and references therein, (c) Shing, K. M. Tetraheron 1992, 48, 6777 and ref 5 cited therein. Several other methods for hetero Diels-Alder reactions have also been developed. See (d) Boger, D. L.; Weinreb, S. M. Hetro Diels-Alder Methodology in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1987. (e) Johannsen, M.; Jørgensen K. A. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 5757. (f) McGinnis, M. B.; Vagle K.; Green, J. F.; Tan, L. C.; Palmer, R.; Siler J.; Pagni, R. M.; Kabalka, G. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 3496. (g) Organ, M. G.; Winkle, D. D. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 1881. (h) Evans, D. A.; Johnson, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 786. (i) Evans, P. A.; Nelson, J. D. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 7600. For reviews on the hetero Diels-Alder reactions. See: (j) Danishefsky, S. Aldrichimica Acta 1986, 19, 59. (k) Schmidt, R. R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 250. (l) Danishefsky, S. J. Chemtracts: Org. Chem. 1989, 273. (m) Bednarski, M. D.; Lyssikatos, J. P. In Comprehensive Organic Synthethsis; Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon Press: New York, 1991; Vol. 2, p 661.
    • (1997) Tetrahedron , vol.53 , pp. 3325
    • López-Herrera, P.J.1    Sarabia-García, F.2
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    • and references therein
    • For chemical synthesis see: (a) López-Herrera, P. J.; Sarabia-García, F. Tetrahedron 1997, 53, 3325. (b) Lubineau, A.; Auge J.; Lubin, N. Tetrahedron 1993, 49, 4639 and references therein, (c) Shing, K. M. Tetraheron 1992, 48, 6777 and ref 5 cited therein. Several other methods for hetero Diels-Alder reactions have also been developed. See (d) Boger, D. L.; Weinreb, S. M. Hetro Diels-Alder Methodology in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1987. (e) Johannsen, M.; Jørgensen K. A. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 5757. (f) McGinnis, M. B.; Vagle K.; Green, J. F.; Tan, L. C.; Palmer, R.; Siler J.; Pagni, R. M.; Kabalka, G. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 3496. (g) Organ, M. G.; Winkle, D. D. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 1881. (h) Evans, D. A.; Johnson, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 786. (i) Evans, P. A.; Nelson, J. D. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 7600. For reviews on the hetero Diels-Alder reactions. See: (j) Danishefsky, S. Aldrichimica Acta 1986, 19, 59. (k) Schmidt, R. R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 250. (l) Danishefsky, S. J. Chemtracts: Org. Chem. 1989, 273. (m) Bednarski, M. D.; Lyssikatos, J. P. In Comprehensive Organic Synthethsis; Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon Press: New York, 1991; Vol. 2, p 661.
    • (1993) Tetrahedron , vol.49 , pp. 4639
    • Lubineau, A.1    Auge, J.2    Lubin, N.3
  • 10
    • 0026700046 scopus 로고
    • and ref 5 cited therein. Several other methods for hetero Diels-Alder reactions have also been developed. See
    • For chemical synthesis see: (a) López-Herrera, P. J.; Sarabia-García, F. Tetrahedron 1997, 53, 3325. (b) Lubineau, A.; Auge J.; Lubin, N. Tetrahedron 1993, 49, 4639 and references therein, (c) Shing, K. M. Tetraheron 1992, 48, 6777 and ref 5 cited therein. Several other methods for hetero Diels-Alder reactions have also been developed. See (d) Boger, D. L.; Weinreb, S. M. Hetro Diels-Alder Methodology in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1987. (e) Johannsen, M.; Jørgensen K. A. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 5757. (f) McGinnis, M. B.; Vagle K.; Green, J. F.; Tan, L. C.; Palmer, R.; Siler J.; Pagni, R. M.; Kabalka, G. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 3496. (g) Organ, M. G.; Winkle, D. D. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 1881. (h) Evans, D. A.; Johnson, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 786. (i) Evans, P. A.; Nelson, J. D. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 7600. For reviews on the hetero Diels-Alder reactions. See: (j) Danishefsky, S. Aldrichimica Acta 1986, 19, 59. (k) Schmidt, R. R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 250. (l) Danishefsky, S. J. Chemtracts: Org. Chem. 1989, 273. (m) Bednarski, M. D.; Lyssikatos, J. P. In Comprehensive Organic Synthethsis; Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon Press: New York, 1991; Vol. 2, p 661.
    • (1992) Tetraheron , vol.48 , pp. 6777
    • Shing, K.M.1
  • 11
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    • Academic Press: San Diego
    • For chemical synthesis see: (a) López-Herrera, P. J.; Sarabia-García, F. Tetrahedron 1997, 53, 3325. (b) Lubineau, A.; Auge J.; Lubin, N. Tetrahedron 1993, 49, 4639 and references therein, (c) Shing, K. M. Tetraheron 1992, 48, 6777 and ref 5 cited therein. Several other methods for hetero Diels-Alder reactions have also been developed. See (d) Boger, D. L.; Weinreb, S. M. Hetro Diels-Alder Methodology in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1987. (e) Johannsen, M.; Jørgensen K. A. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 5757. (f) McGinnis, M. B.; Vagle K.; Green, J. F.; Tan, L. C.; Palmer, R.; Siler J.; Pagni, R. M.; Kabalka, G. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 3496. (g) Organ, M. G.; Winkle, D. D. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 1881. (h) Evans, D. A.; Johnson, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 786. (i) Evans, P. A.; Nelson, J. D. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 7600. For reviews on the hetero Diels-Alder reactions. See: (j) Danishefsky, S. Aldrichimica Acta 1986, 19, 59. (k) Schmidt, R. R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 250. (l) Danishefsky, S. J. Chemtracts: Org. Chem. 1989, 273. (m) Bednarski, M. D.; Lyssikatos, J. P. In Comprehensive Organic Synthethsis; Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon Press: New York, 1991; Vol. 2, p 661.
    • (1987) Hetro Diels-Alder Methodology in Organic Synthesis
    • Boger, D.L.1    Weinreb, S.M.2
  • 12
    • 0000951665 scopus 로고
    • For chemical synthesis see: (a) López-Herrera, P. J.; Sarabia-García, F. Tetrahedron 1997, 53, 3325. (b) Lubineau, A.; Auge J.; Lubin, N. Tetrahedron 1993, 49, 4639 and references therein, (c) Shing, K. M. Tetraheron 1992, 48, 6777 and ref 5 cited therein. Several other methods for hetero Diels-Alder reactions have also been developed. See (d) Boger, D. L.; Weinreb, S. M. Hetro Diels-Alder Methodology in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1987. (e) Johannsen, M.; Jørgensen K. A. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 5757. (f) McGinnis, M. B.; Vagle K.; Green, J. F.; Tan, L. C.; Palmer, R.; Siler J.; Pagni, R. M.; Kabalka, G. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 3496. (g) Organ, M. G.; Winkle, D. D. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 1881. (h) Evans, D. A.; Johnson, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 786. (i) Evans, P. A.; Nelson, J. D. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 7600. For reviews on the hetero Diels-Alder reactions. See: (j) Danishefsky, S. Aldrichimica Acta 1986, 19, 59. (k) Schmidt, R. R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 250. (l) Danishefsky, S. J. Chemtracts: Org. Chem. 1989, 273. (m) Bednarski, M. D.; Lyssikatos, J. P. In Comprehensive Organic Synthethsis; Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon Press: New York, 1991; Vol. 2, p 661.
    • (1995) J. Org. Chem. , vol.60 , pp. 5757
    • Johannsen, M.1    Jørgensen, K.A.2
  • 13
    • 0347117541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For chemical synthesis see: (a) López-Herrera, P. J.; Sarabia-García, F. Tetrahedron 1997, 53, 3325. (b) Lubineau, A.; Auge J.; Lubin, N. Tetrahedron 1993, 49, 4639 and references therein, (c) Shing, K. M. Tetraheron 1992, 48, 6777 and ref 5 cited therein. Several other methods for hetero Diels-Alder reactions have also been developed. See (d) Boger, D. L.; Weinreb, S. M. Hetro Diels-Alder Methodology in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1987. (e) Johannsen, M.; Jørgensen K. A. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 5757. (f) McGinnis, M. B.; Vagle K.; Green, J. F.; Tan, L. C.; Palmer, R.; Siler J.; Pagni, R. M.; Kabalka, G. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 3496. (g) Organ, M. G.; Winkle, D. D. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 1881. (h) Evans, D. A.; Johnson, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 786. (i) Evans, P. A.; Nelson, J. D. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 7600. For reviews on the hetero Diels-Alder reactions. See: (j) Danishefsky, S. Aldrichimica Acta 1986, 19, 59. (k) Schmidt, R. R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 250. (l) Danishefsky, S. J. Chemtracts: Org. Chem. 1989, 273. (m) Bednarski, M. D.; Lyssikatos, J. P. In Comprehensive Organic Synthethsis; Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon Press: New York, 1991; Vol. 2, p 661.
    • (1996) J. Org. Chem. , vol.61 , pp. 3496
    • McGinnis, M.B.1    Vagle, K.2    Green, J.F.3    Tan, L.C.4    Palmer, R.5    Siler, J.6    Pagni, R.M.7    Kabalka, G.8
  • 14
    • 0001405064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For chemical synthesis see: (a) López-Herrera, P. J.; Sarabia-García, F. Tetrahedron 1997, 53, 3325. (b) Lubineau, A.; Auge J.; Lubin, N. Tetrahedron 1993, 49, 4639 and references therein, (c) Shing, K. M. Tetraheron 1992, 48, 6777 and ref 5 cited therein. Several other methods for hetero Diels-Alder reactions have also been developed. See (d) Boger, D. L.; Weinreb, S. M. Hetro Diels-Alder Methodology in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1987. (e) Johannsen, M.; Jørgensen K. A. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 5757. (f) McGinnis, M. B.; Vagle K.; Green, J. F.; Tan, L. C.; Palmer, R.; Siler J.; Pagni, R. M.; Kabalka, G. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 3496. (g) Organ, M. G.; Winkle, D. D. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 1881. (h) Evans, D. A.; Johnson, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 786. (i) Evans, P. A.; Nelson, J. D. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 7600. For reviews on the hetero Diels-Alder reactions. See: (j) Danishefsky, S. Aldrichimica Acta 1986, 19, 59. (k) Schmidt, R. R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 250. (l) Danishefsky, S. J. Chemtracts: Org. Chem. 1989, 273. (m) Bednarski, M. D.; Lyssikatos, J. P. In Comprehensive Organic Synthethsis; Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon Press: New York, 1991; Vol. 2, p 661.
    • (1997) J. Org. Chem. , vol.62 , pp. 1881
    • Organ, M.G.1    Winkle, D.D.2
  • 15
    • 0030947807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For chemical synthesis see: (a) López-Herrera, P. J.; Sarabia-García, F. Tetrahedron 1997, 53, 3325. (b) Lubineau, A.; Auge J.; Lubin, N. Tetrahedron 1993, 49, 4639 and references therein, (c) Shing, K. M. Tetraheron 1992, 48, 6777 and ref 5 cited therein. Several other methods for hetero Diels-Alder reactions have also been developed. See (d) Boger, D. L.; Weinreb, S. M. Hetro Diels-Alder Methodology in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1987. (e) Johannsen, M.; Jørgensen K. A. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 5757. (f) McGinnis, M. B.; Vagle K.; Green, J. F.; Tan, L. C.; Palmer, R.; Siler J.; Pagni, R. M.; Kabalka, G. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 3496. (g) Organ, M. G.; Winkle, D. D. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 1881. (h) Evans, D. A.; Johnson, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 786. (i) Evans, P. A.; Nelson, J. D. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 7600. For reviews on the hetero Diels-Alder reactions. See: (j) Danishefsky, S. Aldrichimica Acta 1986, 19, 59. (k) Schmidt, R. R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 250. (l) Danishefsky, S. J. Chemtracts: Org. Chem. 1989, 273. (m) Bednarski, M. D.; Lyssikatos, J. P. In Comprehensive Organic Synthethsis; Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon Press: New York, 1991; Vol. 2, p 661.
    • (1997) J. Org. Chem. , vol.62 , pp. 786
    • Evans, D.A.1    Johnson, J.S.2
  • 16
    • 0002648476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For chemical synthesis see: (a) López-Herrera, P. J.; Sarabia-García, F. Tetrahedron 1997, 53, 3325. (b) Lubineau, A.; Auge J.; Lubin, N. Tetrahedron 1993, 49, 4639 and references therein, (c) Shing, K. M. Tetraheron 1992, 48, 6777 and ref 5 cited therein. Several other methods for hetero Diels-Alder reactions have also been developed. See (d) Boger, D. L.; Weinreb, S. M. Hetro Diels-Alder Methodology in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1987. (e) Johannsen, M.; Jørgensen K. A. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 5757. (f) McGinnis, M. B.; Vagle K.; Green, J. F.; Tan, L. C.; Palmer, R.; Siler J.; Pagni, R. M.; Kabalka, G. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 3496. (g) Organ, M. G.; Winkle, D. D. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 1881. (h) Evans, D. A.; Johnson, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 786. (i) Evans, P. A.; Nelson, J. D. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 7600. For reviews on the hetero Diels-Alder reactions. See: (j) Danishefsky, S. Aldrichimica Acta 1986, 19, 59. (k) Schmidt, R. R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 250. (l) Danishefsky, S. J. Chemtracts: Org. Chem. 1989, 273. (m) Bednarski, M. D.; Lyssikatos, J. P. In Comprehensive Organic Synthethsis; Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon Press: New York, 1991; Vol. 2, p 661.
    • (1996) J. Org. Chem. , vol.61 , pp. 7600
    • Evans, P.A.1    Nelson, J.D.2
  • 17
    • 0003029135 scopus 로고
    • For chemical synthesis see: (a) López-Herrera, P. J.; Sarabia-García, F. Tetrahedron 1997, 53, 3325. (b) Lubineau, A.; Auge J.; Lubin, N. Tetrahedron 1993, 49, 4639 and references therein, (c) Shing, K. M. Tetraheron 1992, 48, 6777 and ref 5 cited therein. Several other methods for hetero Diels-Alder reactions have also been developed. See (d) Boger, D. L.; Weinreb, S. M. Hetro Diels-Alder Methodology in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1987. (e) Johannsen, M.; Jørgensen K. A. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 5757. (f) McGinnis, M. B.; Vagle K.; Green, J. F.; Tan, L. C.; Palmer, R.; Siler J.; Pagni, R. M.; Kabalka, G. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 3496. (g) Organ, M. G.; Winkle, D. D. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 1881. (h) Evans, D. A.; Johnson, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 786. (i) Evans, P. A.; Nelson, J. D. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 7600. For reviews on the hetero Diels-Alder reactions. See: (j) Danishefsky, S. Aldrichimica Acta 1986, 19, 59. (k) Schmidt, R. R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 250. (l) Danishefsky, S. J. Chemtracts: Org. Chem. 1989, 273. (m) Bednarski, M. D.; Lyssikatos, J. P. In Comprehensive Organic Synthethsis; Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon Press: New York, 1991; Vol. 2, p 661.
    • (1986) Aldrichimica Acta , vol.19 , pp. 59
    • Danishefsky, S.1
  • 18
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    • For chemical synthesis see: (a) López-Herrera, P. J.; Sarabia-García, F. Tetrahedron 1997, 53, 3325. (b) Lubineau, A.; Auge J.; Lubin, N. Tetrahedron 1993, 49, 4639 and references therein, (c) Shing, K. M. Tetraheron 1992, 48, 6777 and ref 5 cited therein. Several other methods for hetero Diels-Alder reactions have also been developed. See (d) Boger, D. L.; Weinreb, S. M. Hetro Diels-Alder Methodology in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1987. (e) Johannsen, M.; Jørgensen K. A. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 5757. (f) McGinnis, M. B.; Vagle K.; Green, J. F.; Tan, L. C.; Palmer, R.; Siler J.; Pagni, R. M.; Kabalka, G. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 3496. (g) Organ, M. G.; Winkle, D. D. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 1881. (h) Evans, D. A.; Johnson, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 786. (i) Evans, P. A.; Nelson, J. D. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 7600. For reviews on the hetero Diels-Alder reactions. See: (j) Danishefsky, S. Aldrichimica Acta 1986, 19, 59. (k) Schmidt, R. R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 250. (l) Danishefsky, S. J. Chemtracts: Org. Chem. 1989, 273. (m) Bednarski, M. D.; Lyssikatos, J. P. In Comprehensive Organic Synthethsis; Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon Press: New York, 1991; Vol. 2, p 661.
    • (1986) Acc. Chem. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 250
    • Schmidt, R.R.1
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    • For chemical synthesis see: (a) López-Herrera, P. J.; Sarabia-García, F. Tetrahedron 1997, 53, 3325. (b) Lubineau, A.; Auge J.; Lubin, N. Tetrahedron 1993, 49, 4639 and references therein, (c) Shing, K. M. Tetraheron 1992, 48, 6777 and ref 5 cited therein. Several other methods for hetero Diels-Alder reactions have also been developed. See (d) Boger, D. L.; Weinreb, S. M. Hetro Diels-Alder Methodology in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1987. (e) Johannsen, M.; Jørgensen K. A. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 5757. (f) McGinnis, M. B.; Vagle K.; Green, J. F.; Tan, L. C.; Palmer, R.; Siler J.; Pagni, R. M.; Kabalka, G. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 3496. (g) Organ, M. G.; Winkle, D. D. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 1881. (h) Evans, D. A.; Johnson, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 786. (i) Evans, P. A.; Nelson, J. D. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 7600. For reviews on the hetero Diels-Alder reactions. See: (j) Danishefsky, S. Aldrichimica Acta 1986, 19, 59. (k) Schmidt, R. R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 250. (l) Danishefsky, S. J. Chemtracts: Org. Chem. 1989, 273. (m) Bednarski, M. D.; Lyssikatos, J. P. In Comprehensive Organic Synthethsis; Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon Press: New York, 1991; Vol. 2, p 661.
    • (1989) J. Chemtracts: Org. Chem. , pp. 273
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    • Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon Press: New York
    • For chemical synthesis see: (a) López-Herrera, P. J.; Sarabia-García, F. Tetrahedron 1997, 53, 3325. (b) Lubineau, A.; Auge J.; Lubin, N. Tetrahedron 1993, 49, 4639 and references therein, (c) Shing, K. M. Tetraheron 1992, 48, 6777 and ref 5 cited therein. Several other methods for hetero Diels-Alder reactions have also been developed. See (d) Boger, D. L.; Weinreb, S. M. Hetro Diels-Alder Methodology in Organic Synthesis; Academic Press: San Diego, 1987. (e) Johannsen, M.; Jørgensen K. A. J. Org. Chem. 1995, 60, 5757. (f) McGinnis, M. B.; Vagle K.; Green, J. F.; Tan, L. C.; Palmer, R.; Siler J.; Pagni, R. M.; Kabalka, G. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 3496. (g) Organ, M. G.; Winkle, D. D. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 1881. (h) Evans, D. A.; Johnson, J. S. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 786. (i) Evans, P. A.; Nelson, J. D. J. Org. Chem. 1996, 61, 7600. For reviews on the hetero Diels-Alder reactions. See: (j) Danishefsky, S. Aldrichimica Acta 1986, 19, 59. (k) Schmidt, R. R. Acc. Chem. Res. 1986, 19, 250. (l) Danishefsky, S. J. Chemtracts: Org. Chem. 1989, 273. (m) Bednarski, M. D.; Lyssikatos, J. P. In Comprehensive Organic Synthethsis; Trost, B. M., Fleming, I., Eds.; Pergamon Press: New York, 1991; Vol. 2, p 661.
    • (1991) Comprehensive Organic Synthethsis , vol.2 , pp. 661
    • Bednarski, M.D.1    Lyssikatos, J.P.2
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    • For de novo syntheses, see: (a) Martin, S. F.; Zinke, P. W. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 6600. (b) Smith, D. B.; Wang, Z.; Schreiber, S. L. Tetrahedron 1990, 46, 4793. (c) Danishefsky, S. J.; DeNino, M. P.; Chen, S.-H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3929.
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    • Martin, S.F.1    Zinke, P.W.2
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    • For de novo syntheses, see: (a) Martin, S. F.; Zinke, P. W. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 6600. (b) Smith, D. B.; Wang, Z.; Schreiber, S. L. Tetrahedron 1990, 46, 4793. (c) Danishefsky, S. J.; DeNino, M. P.; Chen, S.-H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3929.
    • (1990) Tetrahedron , vol.46 , pp. 4793
    • Smith, D.B.1    Wang, Z.2    Schreiber, S.L.3
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    • For de novo syntheses, see: (a) Martin, S. F.; Zinke, P. W. J. Org. Chem. 1991, 56, 6600. (b) Smith, D. B.; Wang, Z.; Schreiber, S. L. Tetrahedron 1990, 46, 4793. (c) Danishefsky, S. J.; DeNino, M. P.; Chen, S.-H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1988, 110, 3929.
    • (1988) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.110 , pp. 3929
    • Danishefsky, S.J.1    DeNino, M.P.2    Chen, S.-H.3
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    • 2Co 603.3361. Found 603.3354. Preparative scale isolation of 11 was most conveniently achieved by crystallization from ethanol. We finished the above preparation two years ago. After we had sent in the first version of this manuscript, we noticed Leung's report on the X-ray crystal structure of (R,R)-Salen(Co): Leung, W.-H.; Chan, E. Y.; Chow, E. K. F.; Williams, I. D.; Peng, S.-M. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1996, 1229. More recently, Jacobsen also reported on the use of (S,S)-Salen(Co), the enantiomer of 11, in enantioselective catalytic ring-opening of epoxides by carboxylic acids: Jacobsen, E. J.; Kakiuchi, F.; Konsler, R.; Larrow, J. F.; Tokunaga, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 773.
    • (1996) J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. , pp. 1229
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    • 2Co 603.3361. Found 603.3354. Preparative scale isolation of 11 was most conveniently achieved by crystallization from ethanol. We finished the above preparation two years ago. After we had sent in the first version of this manuscript, we noticed Leung's report on the X-ray crystal structure of (R,R)-Salen(Co): Leung, W.-H.; Chan, E. Y.; Chow, E. K. F.; Williams, I. D.; Peng, S.-M. J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 1996, 1229. More recently, Jacobsen also reported on the use of (S,S)-Salen(Co), the enantiomer of 11, in enantioselective catalytic ring-opening of epoxides by carboxylic acids: Jacobsen, E. J.; Kakiuchi, F.; Konsler, R.; Larrow, J. F.; Tokunaga, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1997, 38, 773.
    • (1997) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.38 , pp. 773
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