Temperature-dependent positron trapping in copper and aluminum tubes after tensile deformation

Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Volumn 60, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 179-190

  Wider, Tobias ^a   Maier, Karl ^a   Holzwarth, Uwe ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BONN   (Germany)

^b EUROPEAN COMMISSION   (Belgium)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000831771     PISSN: 10980121     EISSN: 1550235X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.60.179     Document Type: Article

References (49)

1. A rather complete synopsis of experimental techniques in observing dislocations and of dislocation concepts may be found in the series, Dislocations in Solids edited by F.R.N. Nabarro (North Holland, Amsterdam, 1983).
2. G. Dobman, N. Meyendorf, and E. Schneider, Nucl. Eng. Des. 171, 95 (1997).
3. S. Hansen, U. Holzwarth, M. Tongbhoyai, T. Wider, and K. Maier, Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process. 64, 47 (1997).
4. I. Yu. Dekhtyar, D. A. Levina, and V. S. Mikhalenkow, Dokl. Akad. Nauk (SSSR) 156, 795 (1964) [Sov. Phys. Dokl. 9, 492 (1964)].
5. S. Berko and J. C. Erskine, Phys. Rev. Lett. 19, 307 (1967).
6. J. G. Byrne, in Dislocations in Solids Vol. 6, edited by F.R.N. Nabarro (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1983), pp. 263.
7. R. N. West, Adv. Phys. XXII, 263 (1973).
8. R. M. Nieminen and M. J. Manninen, in Positrons in Solids, Springer series, Topics in Current Physics, edited by P. Hautojärvi (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1979), pp. 143.
9. P. J. Schulz and K. G. Lynn, Rev. Mod. Phys. 60, 701 (1988).
10. M. J. Puska and R. M. Nieminen, Rev. Mod. Phys. 66, 841 (1994).
11. A. Seeger, Philos. Mag. 46, 1194 (1955).
12. P. B. Hirsch and D. H. Warrington, Philos. Mag. 6, 735 (1961).
13. U. Eßmann, Phys. Status Solidi 12, 707 (1965);
14. Phys. Status SolidiU. Eßmann12, 723 (1965).
15. J. W. Steeds, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 292, 343 (1966).
16. S. J. Basinski and Z. S. Basinski, in Dislocations in Solids, edited by F.R.N. Nabarro (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1979), Vol. 4, pp. 261.
17. T. Wider, S. Hansen, U. Holzwarth, and K. Maier, Phys. Rev. B 57, 5126 (1998).
18. C. Hidalgo, G. González-Doncel, S. Linderoth, and J. San Juan, Phys. Rev. B 45, 7017 (1992).
19. E. Hashimoto, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 62, 552 (1993).
20. K. Petersen, I. A. Repin, and G. Trumpy, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 8, 2815 (1996).
21. H. Häkkinen, S. Mäkinen, and M. Manninen, Phys. Rev. B 41, 12 441 (1990).
22. B. T. A. McKee, S. Saimoto, A. T. Stewart, and M. J. Stott, Can. J. Phys. 52, 759 (1974).
23. C. Dauwe, M. Dorikens, L. Dorikens-Vanpraet, and D. Seegers, Appl. Phys. 5, 117 (1974).
24. M. Doyama and R. M. Cotterill, in Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Positron Annihilation, edited by R. R. Hasiguti and F. Fujiwara (Japan Institute of Metals, Sendai, 1979), pp. 89.
25. C. Hidalgo and S. Linderoth, J. Phys. F 18, L263 (1988).
26. E. Hashimoto, M. Iwami, and Y. Ueda, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 6, 1611 (1994).
27. S. Dannefaer, D. P. Kerr, S. Kupca, B. G. Hogg, J. U. Madsen, and R. M. Cotterill, Can. J. Phys. 58, 270 (1980).
28. M. L. Johnson, S. F. Saterlie, and J. G. Byrne, Metall. Trans. A 9, 841 (1978).
29. B. Bergersen and T. McMullen, Solid State Commun. 24, 421 (1977).
30. L. C. Smedskjaer, M. Manninen, and M. J. Fluss, J. Phys. F 10, 2237 (1980).
31. C. Hübner, T. Staab, and R. Krause-Rehberg, Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process. 61, 203 (1995).
32. The reduction of the cross sectional area A due to tensile deformation was neglected. With a Poisson ratio of (Formula presented) the error is below 1% at the sensitivity threshold and below 5% at the maximum value of (Formula presented).
33. The large grain size after initial annealing does not impede the use of the Taylor factor. In the gauge length there are still several hundred grains. Thus, it is still valid to assume a statistic distribution of grain orientations as required for Taylor averaging.
34. E. Kröner, Acta Metall. 9, 155 (1961).
35. Starting at 253 K the temperatures were lowered in steps of 20 K down to 13 K and then increased from 23 up to 263 K. Hereby the reversibility of the obtained temperature dependences was ensured.
36. B. T. A. McKee, W. Triftshäuser, and A. T. Stewart, Phys. Rev. Lett. 28, 358 (1972).
37. L. Smedskajaer, M. J. Fluss, R. W. Siegel, M. K. Chason, and D. G. Legini, J. Phys. F 10, 559 (1980).
38. The S-parameter values obtained during the tensile tests cannot be compared to the values from the temperature-dependent measurements due to a different geometry in the Ge-detector setup.
39. B. Pagh, H. E. Hansen, B. Nielsen, G. Trumpy, and K. Petersen, Appl. Phys. A: Solids Surf. 33, 255 (1984).
40. J. W. Martin and R. Paetsch, J. Phys. F 2, 997 (1972).
41. C. H. Hodges, J. Phys. F 4, L230 (1974).
42. B. T. A. McKee, H. C. Jamieson, and A. T. Stewart, Phys. Rev. Lett. 31, 634 (1973).
43. W. Schilling, in Vacancies and Interstitials in Metals, edited by A. Seeger, D. Schumacher, W. Schilling, and J. Diehl (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1970), pp. 326.
44. J. G. Sevillano, in Materials Science and Technology, Volume editor H. Mughrabi, edited by R. W. Cahn, P. Haasen, and E. J. Kramer (VCH, Weinheim, New York, 1993), Vol. 6, pp. 19.
45. M. Iwami, E. Hashimoto, and Y. Ueda, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 7, 9935 (1995).
46. H. Greif, M. Haaks, U. Holzwarth, U. Männig, M. Tongbhoyai, T. Wider, K. Maier, J. Bihr, and B. Huber, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 2115 (1997).
47. P. Coulomb, Scr. Metall. 15, 769 (1981).
48. E. Soininen, H. Huomo, P. A. Huttunen, J. Mäkinen, A. Vehanen, and P. Hautojärvi, Phys. Rev. B 41, 6227 (1991).
49. A.I.P. Handbook, 2nd ed. (McGraw Hill, New York, 1963).