-
1
-
-
0026534502
-
Using ratios of stable nitrogen isotopes to estimate bioaccumulation and flux of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in two food chains from the northern Baltic
-
Broman, D., C. Naf, C. Rolff, Y. Zebuhr, B. Fry and J. Hobbie (1992) Using ratios of stable nitrogen isotopes to estimate bioaccumulation and flux of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in two food chains from the northern Baltic. Envrionmental Toxicology and Chemistry 11: 331-345.
-
(1992)
Envrionmental Toxicology and Chemistry
, vol.11
, pp. 331-345
-
-
Broman, D.1
Naf, C.2
Rolff, C.3
Zebuhr, Y.4
Fry, B.5
Hobbie, J.6
-
2
-
-
0024925144
-
Lindeman's contradiction and the trophic structure of ecosystems
-
Burns, T. P. (1989) Lindeman's contradiction and the trophic structure of ecosystems. Ecology 70: 1355-1362.
-
(1989)
Ecology
, vol.70
, pp. 1355-1362
-
-
Burns, T.P.1
-
3
-
-
0028170785
-
Modelling food chain structure and contaminant bioaccumulation using stable nitrogen isotopes
-
Cabana, G. and J. B. Rasmussen (1994) Modelling food chain structure and contaminant bioaccumulation using stable nitrogen isotopes. Nature 372: 255-257.
-
(1994)
Nature
, vol.372
, pp. 255-257
-
-
Cabana, G.1
Rasmussen, J.B.2
-
5
-
-
0018829150
-
A trophic continuum derived from plant structure, animal size and a detritus cascade
-
Cousins, S. (1980) A trophic continuum derived from plant structure, animal size and a detritus cascade. Journal of theoretical Biology 82: 607-618.
-
(1980)
Journal of Theoretical Biology
, vol.82
, pp. 607-618
-
-
Cousins, S.1
-
6
-
-
0001469770
-
Trophic spectrum of an estuarine community, based on studies of Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana
-
Darnell, R. M. (1961) Trophic spectrum of an estuarine community, based on studies of Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana. Ecology 42: 553-568.
-
(1961)
Ecology
, vol.42
, pp. 553-568
-
-
Darnell, R.M.1
-
8
-
-
0019681135
-
Influence of diet on the distribution of nitrogen isotopes in animals
-
DeNiro, M. J. and S. Epstein (1981) Influence of diet on the distribution of nitrogen isotopes in animals. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 45: 341-351.
-
(1981)
Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta
, vol.45
, pp. 341-351
-
-
DeNiro, M.J.1
Epstein, S.2
-
9
-
-
0027098566
-
Fish predation and benthic community structure: The role of omnivory and habitat complexity
-
Diehl, S. (1992) Fish predation and benthic community structure: the role of omnivory and habitat complexity. Ecology 73: 1646-1661.
-
(1992)
Ecology
, vol.73
, pp. 1646-1661
-
-
Diehl, S.1
-
10
-
-
0027800438
-
Relative consumer sizes and the strengths of direct and indirect interactions in omnivorous feeding relationships
-
Diehl, S. (1993) Relative consumer sizes and the strengths of direct and indirect interactions in omnivorous feeding relationships. Oikos 68: 151-157.
-
(1993)
Oikos
, vol.68
, pp. 151-157
-
-
Diehl, S.1
-
11
-
-
0028978295
-
Direct and indirect effects of omnivory in a littoral lake community
-
Diehl, S. (1995) Direct and indirect effects of omnivory in a littoral lake community. Ecology 76: 1727-1740.
-
(1995)
Ecology
, vol.76
, pp. 1727-1740
-
-
Diehl, S.1
-
12
-
-
0022193036
-
Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope tracers of trophic dynamics in natural populations and fisheries of the Lahonan Lake System, Nevada
-
Estep, M. L. and S. Vigg (1985) Stable carbon and nitrogen isotope tracers of trophic dynamics in natural populations and fisheries of the Lahonan Lake System, Nevada. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 42: 1712-1719.
-
(1985)
Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
, vol.42
, pp. 1712-1719
-
-
Estep, M.L.1
Vigg, S.2
-
13
-
-
0026498729
-
The North American latitudinal gradient in species richness and geographical range of freshwater crayfish and amphipods
-
France, R. (1992) The North American latitudinal gradient in species richness and geographical range of freshwater crayfish and amphipods. American Naturalist 139: 342-354.
-
(1992)
American Naturalist
, vol.139
, pp. 342-354
-
-
France, R.1
-
14
-
-
0028309964
-
Nitrogen isotopic composition of marine and freshwater invertebrates
-
France, R. L. (1994) Nitrogen isotopic composition of marine and freshwater invertebrates. Marine Ecology Progress Series 115: 205-207.
-
(1994)
Marine Ecology Progress Series
, vol.115
, pp. 205-207
-
-
France, R.L.1
-
15
-
-
0028851422
-
15of autotrophs as a potential aid in measuring allochthony in freshwaters
-
15of autotrophs as a potential aid in measuring allochthony in freshwaters. Ecography 18: 318-320.
-
(1995)
Ecography
, vol.18
, pp. 318-320
-
-
France, R.L.1
-
16
-
-
0001607280
-
Stable nitrogen isotopes in fish: Literature synthesis on the influence of ecotonal coupling
-
France, R. (1995b) Stable nitrogen isotopes in fish: literature synthesis on the influence of ecotonal coupling. Estuarine and Coastal Shelf Science 41: 737-742.
-
(1995)
Estuarine and Coastal Shelf Science
, vol.41
, pp. 737-742
-
-
France, R.1
-
18
-
-
0005023841
-
Vertical foodweb structure of freshwater Zooplankton assemblages estimated by stable nitrogen isotopes
-
France, R. L., K. Westcott, P. del Giorgio, G. Klein and J. Kalff (1996) Vertical foodweb structure of freshwater Zooplankton assemblages estimated by stable nitrogen isotopes. Researches on Population Ecology 38: 283-287.
-
(1996)
Researches on Population Ecology
, vol.38
, pp. 283-287
-
-
France, R.L.1
Westcott, K.2
Del Giorgio, P.3
Klein, G.4
Kalff, J.5
-
19
-
-
0027383159
-
Construction and analysis of a large Caribbean food web
-
Goldwasser, L. and J. Roughgarden (1993) Construction and analysis of a large Caribbean food web. Ecology 74: 1216-1233.
-
(1993)
Ecology
, vol.74
, pp. 1216-1233
-
-
Goldwasser, L.1
Roughgarden, J.2
-
21
-
-
0029750538
-
Food wed structure in a subtropical lake ecosystem
-
Havens, K. E., L. A. Bull, A. L. Warren, T. L. Crisman, E. J. Philips and J. P. Smith (1996) Food wed structure in a subtropical lake ecosystem. Oikos 75: 20-32.
-
(1996)
Oikos
, vol.75
, pp. 20-32
-
-
Havens, K.E.1
Bull, L.A.2
Warren, A.L.3
Crisman, T.L.4
Philips, E.J.5
Smith, J.P.6
-
22
-
-
0026579951
-
Playing chutes and ladders: Heterogeneity and the relative roles of bottom-up and top-down forces in natural communities
-
Hunter, M. D. and P. Price (1992) Playing chutes and ladders: heterogeneity and the relative roles of bottom-up and top-down forces in natural communities. Ecology 73: 724-732.
-
(1992)
Ecology
, vol.73
, pp. 724-732
-
-
Hunter, M.D.1
Price, P.2
-
23
-
-
0001281379
-
Homage to Santa Rosalia or why are there so many kinds of animals?
-
Hutchinson, G. E. (1959) Homage to Santa Rosalia or why are there so many kinds of animals? American Naturalist 93: 145-159.
-
(1959)
American Naturalist
, vol.93
, pp. 145-159
-
-
Hutchinson, G.E.1
-
25
-
-
0344304364
-
Trophic structure, effective trophic position, and connectivity in food webs
-
Kercher, J. R. and H. H. Shugart (1975) Trophic structure, effective trophic position, and connectivity in food webs. American Naturalist 109: 191-206.
-
(1975)
American Naturalist
, vol.109
, pp. 191-206
-
-
Kercher, J.R.1
Shugart, H.H.2
-
26
-
-
0002628340
-
A critical evaluation of the trophic level concept 1. Ecological efficiencies
-
Kozlovsky, D. G. (1968) A critical evaluation of the trophic level concept 1. Ecological efficiencies. Ecology 49: 48-60.
-
(1968)
Ecology
, vol.49
, pp. 48-60
-
-
Kozlovsky, D.G.1
-
27
-
-
0026565095
-
Stable isotopes and planktonic trophic structure in arctic lakes
-
Kling, G. W., B. Fry and W. J. O'Brien (1992) Stable isotopes and planktonic trophic structure in arctic lakes. Ecology 73: 561-566.
-
(1992)
Ecology
, vol.73
, pp. 561-566
-
-
Kling, G.W.1
Fry, B.2
O'Brien, W.J.3
-
28
-
-
0002353736
-
Feeble links in food webs
-
Lawton, J. H. (1992) Feeble links in food webs. Nature 355: 19-20.
-
(1992)
Nature
, vol.355
, pp. 19-20
-
-
Lawton, J.H.1
-
29
-
-
0018888091
-
Several measures of trophic structure applicable to complex food webs
-
Levine, S. (1980) Several measures of trophic structure applicable to complex food webs. Journal of theoretical Biology 83: 195-207.
-
(1980)
Journal of Theoretical Biology
, vol.83
, pp. 195-207
-
-
Levine, S.1
-
30
-
-
0000930018
-
The trophodynamic aspect of ecology
-
Lindeman, R. L. (1942) The trophodynamic aspect of ecology. Ecology 23: 399-418.
-
(1942)
Ecology
, vol.23
, pp. 399-418
-
-
Lindeman, R.L.1
-
31
-
-
0023522642
-
Hypothesis testing in ecology: Psychological aspects and the importance of theory maturation
-
Loehle, C. (1987) Hypothesis testing in ecology: psychological aspects and the importance of theory maturation. Quartenary Review of Biology 62: 397-409.
-
(1987)
Quartenary Review of Biology
, vol.62
, pp. 397-409
-
-
Loehle, C.1
-
32
-
-
0026277992
-
Artifacts or attributes? Effects of resolution on the Little Rock Lake food web
-
Martinez, N. D. (1991) Artifacts or attributes? effects of resolution on the Little Rock Lake food web. Ecological Monographs 61: 367-392.
-
(1991)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.61
, pp. 367-392
-
-
Martinez, N.D.1
-
33
-
-
0023509720
-
Community regulation: Variation in disturbance, composition, and predation in relation to environmental stress and recruitment
-
Menge, B. and J. Sutherland (1987) Community regulation: variation in disturbance, composition, and predation in relation to environmental stress and recruitment. American Naturalist 130: 730-757.
-
(1987)
American Naturalist
, vol.130
, pp. 730-757
-
-
Menge, B.1
Sutherland, J.2
-
35
-
-
0021561350
-
Stable nitrogen isotopes in Zooplankton: Some geographic and temporal variations in the North Pacific
-
Mullin, M. M., G. H. Rau and R. W. Eppley (1984) Stable nitrogen isotopes in Zooplankton: some geographic and temporal variations in the North Pacific. Limnology and Oceanography 29: 1267-1273.
-
(1984)
Limnology and Oceanography
, vol.29
, pp. 1267-1273
-
-
Mullin, M.M.1
Rau, G.H.2
Eppley, R.W.3
-
36
-
-
0346465488
-
Robert H. Peters ... a person we will greatly miss
-
Nurnberg, G. (1996) Robert H. Peters ... a person we will greatly miss. Lakeline 16: 24.
-
(1996)
Lakeline
, vol.16
, pp. 24
-
-
Nurnberg, G.1
-
39
-
-
0000149002
-
Food webs: Linkage, interaction strength and community infrastructure
-
Paine, R. T. (1980) Food webs: linkage, interaction strength and community infrastructure. Journal of Animal Ecology 49: 667-685.
-
(1980)
Journal of Animal Ecology
, vol.49
, pp. 667-685
-
-
Paine, R.T.1
-
40
-
-
0000426017
-
Food webs: Road maps of interactions or grist for theoretical development
-
Paine, R. T. (1988) Food webs: road maps of interactions or grist for theoretical development. Ecology 69: 1648-1654.
-
(1988)
Ecology
, vol.69
, pp. 1648-1654
-
-
Paine, R.T.1
-
41
-
-
0026472030
-
Food-web analysis through field measurement of per capita interaction strength
-
Paine, R. T. (1992) Food-web analysis through field measurement of per capita interaction strength. Nature 355: 73-75.
-
(1992)
Nature
, vol.355
, pp. 73-75
-
-
Paine, R.T.1
-
42
-
-
0012364105
-
Preface
-
Polis, G. A. and Winemiller, K. O. (eds.). Chapman and Hall, New York
-
Paine, R. T. (1996) Preface, pp. xi-x. In Polis, G. A. and Winemiller, K. O. (eds.) Food webs. Integration of patterns and dynamics. Chapman and Hall, New York.
-
(1996)
Food Webs. Integration of Patterns and Dynamics
-
-
Paine, R.T.1
-
43
-
-
0037630166
-
The unpredictable problems of trophodynamics
-
Peters, R. H. (1977) The unpredictable problems of trophodynamics. Environmental Biology of Fishes 2: 97-101.
-
(1977)
Environmental Biology of Fishes
, vol.2
, pp. 97-101
-
-
Peters, R.H.1
-
44
-
-
0001493667
-
Some general problems for ecology illustrated by food web theory
-
Peters, R. H. (1988) Some general problems for ecology illustrated by food web theory. Ecology 69: 1673-1676.
-
(1988)
Ecology
, vol.69
, pp. 1673-1676
-
-
Peters, R.H.1
-
45
-
-
0018129208
-
On feeding on more than one trophic level
-
Pimm, S. L. and J. H. Lawton (1978) On feeding on more than one trophic level. Nature 275: 542-544.
-
(1978)
Nature
, vol.275
, pp. 542-544
-
-
Pimm, S.L.1
Lawton, J.H.2
-
46
-
-
0026296262
-
Complex trophic interactions in deserts: An empirical critique of food wed theory
-
Polis, G. A. (1991) Complex trophic interactions in deserts: an empirical critique of food wed theory. American Naturalist 138: 123-155.
-
(1991)
American Naturalist
, vol.138
, pp. 123-155
-
-
Polis, G.A.1
-
47
-
-
0002612764
-
The concept of energy flow and nutrient flow between trophic levels
-
Dobben, W. H. and R. H. Lowe-McConnell (eds.). Junk Publ., The Hague
-
Rigler, F. H. (1975) The concept of energy flow and nutrient flow between trophic levels, pp. 15-26. In Dobben, W. H. and R. H. Lowe-McConnell (eds.) Unifying concepts in ecology. Junk Publ., The Hague.
-
(1975)
Unifying Concepts in Ecology
, pp. 15-26
-
-
Rigler, F.H.1
-
48
-
-
0024875977
-
Food webs from the small to the large
-
Schoener, T. W. (1989) Food webs from the small to the large. Ecology 70: 1559-1589.
-
(1989)
Ecology
, vol.70
, pp. 1559-1589
-
-
Schoener, T.W.1
-
49
-
-
0024249017
-
Omnivory and food chain length in Zooplankton food webs
-
Sprules, W. G. and J. E. Bowerman (1988) Omnivory and food chain length in Zooplankton food webs. Ecology 69: 483-499.
-
(1988)
Ecology
, vol.69
, pp. 483-499
-
-
Sprules, W.G.1
Bowerman, J.E.2
-
50
-
-
0024567609
-
The latitudinal gradient in geographical range: How so many species coexist in the tropics
-
Stevens, G. C. (1989) The latitudinal gradient in geographical range: how so many species coexist in the tropics. American Naturalist 133: 240-256.
-
(1989)
American Naturalist
, vol.133
, pp. 240-256
-
-
Stevens, G.C.1
-
51
-
-
0000302732
-
Toward canonical trophic aggregations
-
Ulanowicz, R. E. and W. E. Kemp (1979) Toward canonical trophic aggregations. American Naturalist 114: 871-883.
-
(1979)
American Naturalist
, vol.114
, pp. 871-883
-
-
Ulanowicz, R.E.1
Kemp, W.E.2
-
52
-
-
0025256606
-
The importance of omnivory and predator regulation of prey in freshwater fish assemblages of North America
-
Vadas, R. L. (1990) The importance of omnivory and predator regulation of prey in freshwater fish assemblages of North America. Environmental Biology of Fishes 27: 285-302.
-
(1990)
Environmental Biology of Fishes
, vol.27
, pp. 285-302
-
-
Vadas, R.L.1
-
53
-
-
0030390389
-
A trophic position model of pelagic food webs: Impact on contaminant bioaccumulation in lake trout
-
Vander Zanden, M. J. and J. B. Rasmussen (1996) A trophic position model of pelagic food webs: impact on contaminant bioaccumulation in lake trout. Ecological Monographs 66: 451-477.
-
(1996)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.66
, pp. 451-477
-
-
Vander Zanden, M.J.1
Rasmussen, J.B.2
-
55
-
-
0024944556
-
Spatial and temporal variation in the structure of a freshwater food web
-
Warren, P. H. (1989) Spatial and temporal variation in the structure of a freshwater food web. Oikos 55: 299-311.
-
(1989)
Oikos
, vol.55
, pp. 299-311
-
-
Warren, P.H.1
-
56
-
-
0028975158
-
Estimating morphologically determined connectance and structure for food webs of freshwater invertebrates
-
Warren, P. H. (1995) Estimating morphologically determined connectance and structure for food webs of freshwater invertebrates. Freshwater Biology 33: 213-221.
-
(1995)
Freshwater Biology
, vol.33
, pp. 213-221
-
-
Warren, P.H.1
-
57
-
-
0025595013
-
Spatial and temporal variation in tropical fish trophic networks
-
Winemiller, K. O. (1990) Spatial and temporal variation in tropical fish trophic networks. Ecological Monographs 60: 331-367.
-
(1990)
Ecological Monographs
, vol.60
, pp. 331-367
-
-
Winemiller, K.O.1
-
58
-
-
0028179944
-
A stable isotope study on seasonal food web dynamics in a eutrophic lake
-
Yoshioka, T., E. Wada and H. Hayashi (1994) A stable isotope study on seasonal food web dynamics in a eutrophic lake. Ecology 75: 835-846.
-
(1994)
Ecology
, vol.75
, pp. 835-846
-
-
Yoshioka, T.1
Wada, E.2
Hayashi, H.3
-
59
-
-
0021568376
-
Energy flow and the vertical structure of real ecosystems
-
Yodzis, P. (1984) Energy flow and the vertical structure of real ecosystems. Oecologia 65: 86-88.
-
(1984)
Oecologia
, vol.65
, pp. 86-88
-
-
Yodzis, P.1
|