메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 199, Issue 1, 1996, Pages 113-119

The function of olfactory input in pigeon orientation: Does it provide navigational information or play another role?

Author keywords

Columba livia; Homing; Navigational information; Odour; Olfactory 'map'; Olfactory navigation; Pigeons

Indexed keywords


EID: 0000823376     PISSN: 00220949     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (56)
  • 1
    • 0006149036 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of pigeon homing by means of 'deflector cages'
    • ed. K. Schmidt-Koenig and W. T. Keeton, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer
    • BALDACCINI, N. E., BENVENUTI, S., FIASCHI, V., IOALÈ, P. AND PAPI, F. (1978). Investigation of pigeon homing by means of 'deflector cages'. In Animal Migration, Navigation and Homing (ed. K. Schmidt-Koenig and W. T. Keeton), pp. 78-91. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer.
    • (1978) Animal Migration, Navigation and Homing , pp. 78-91
    • Baldaccini, N.E.1    Benvenuti, S.2    Fiaschi, V.3    Ioalè, P.4    Papi, F.5
  • 2
    • 1542674969 scopus 로고
    • Pigeon orientation: Experiments on the role of olfactory stimuli perceived during the outward journey
    • ed. F. Papi and H. G. Wallraff, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer
    • BALDACCINI, N. E., BENVENUTI, S., FIASCHI, V., IOALÈ, P. AND PAPI, F. (1982). Pigeon orientation: Experiments on the role of olfactory stimuli perceived during the outward journey. In Avion Navigation (ed. F. Papi and H. G. Wallraff), pp. 160-169. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer.
    • (1982) Avion Navigation , pp. 160-169
    • Baldaccini, N.E.1    Benvenuti, S.2    Fiaschi, V.3    Ioalè, P.4    Papi, F.5
  • 3
    • 0016776967 scopus 로고
    • Pigeon navigation: Effects of wind deflection at home cage on homing behaviour
    • BALDACCINI, N. E., BENVENUTI, S., FIASCHI, V. AND PAPI, F. (1975). Pigeon navigation: Effects of wind deflection at home cage on homing behaviour. J. comp. Physiol. 99, 177-186.
    • (1975) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.99 , pp. 177-186
    • Baldaccini, N.E.1    Benvenuti, S.2    Fiaschi, V.3    Papi, F.4
  • 4
    • 0001770071 scopus 로고
    • Meteorologische Gesichtspunkte zur olfaktorischen Navigationshypothese
    • BECKER, J. AND VAN RADEN, H. (1986). Meteorologische Gesichtspunkte zur olfaktorischen Navigationshypothese J. Orn. 127, 1-8.
    • (1986) J. Orn. , vol.127 , pp. 1-8
    • Becker, J.1    Van Raden, H.2
  • 5
    • 0021020699 scopus 로고
    • Pigeon homing: Combined effect of olfactory deprivation and visual impairment
    • BENVENUTI, S. AND FIASCHI, V. (1983). Pigeon homing: Combined effect of olfactory deprivation and visual impairment. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 76A, 719-725.
    • (1983) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.76 A , pp. 719-725
    • Benvenuti, S.1    Fiaschi, V.2
  • 6
    • 0021807244 scopus 로고
    • Pigeon navigation: Site stimulation by means of atmospheric odours
    • BENVENUTI, S. AND WALLRAFF, H. G. (1985). Pigeon navigation: Site stimulation by means of atmospheric odours. J. comp. Physiol. 156. 737-746.
    • (1985) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.156 , pp. 737-746
    • Benvenuti, S.1    Wallraff, H.G.2
  • 7
    • 0024876519 scopus 로고
    • Initial orientation of anosmic homing pigeons based on information gathered at familiar release sites remains homeward directed following clock-shift
    • BINGMAN, V. P. AND IOALÈ, P. (1989). Initial orientation of anosmic homing pigeons based on information gathered at familiar release sites remains homeward directed following clock-shift. Behaviour 110, 205-218.
    • (1989) Behaviour , vol.110 , pp. 205-218
    • Bingman, V.P.1    Ioalè, P.2
  • 8
    • 0001490685 scopus 로고
    • Beeinträchtigung der Navigation der Brieftaube (Columba livia) durch Xylocain-Behandlung der Nasenhöhle
    • DORNFELDT, K. (1979). Beeinträchtigung der Navigation der Brieftaube (Columba livia) durch Xylocain-Behandlung der Nasenhöhle. Verh. dt. zool. Ges. 1979. 218.
    • (1979) Verh. Dt. Zool. Ges. , vol.1979 , pp. 218
    • Dornfeldt, K.1
  • 9
    • 0025308988 scopus 로고
    • Effects of intranasal application of the local anaesthetic Xylocain on vestibulo-, opto-collic and postural reflexes of the head and on tonic immobility in homing pigeons: Implications for experiments on pigeon homing
    • DORNFELDT, K. AND BILO, D. (1990). Effects of intranasal application of the local anaesthetic Xylocain on vestibulo-, opto-collic and postural reflexes of the head and on tonic immobility in homing pigeons: implications for experiments on pigeon homing. J. exp. Biol. 149, 95-111.
    • (1990) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.149 , pp. 95-111
    • Dornfeldt, K.1    Bilo, D.2
  • 10
    • 0022860798 scopus 로고
    • Homing pigeons subjected to section of the anterior commissure can build up two olfactory maps in the deflector lofts
    • FOÀ, A., BAGNOLI, P. AND GIONGO, F. (1986). Homing pigeons subjected to section of the anterior commissure can build up two olfactory maps in the deflector lofts. J. comp. Physiol. A 159, 465-472.
    • (1986) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.159 , pp. 465-472
    • Foà, A.1    Bagnoli, P.2    Giongo, F.3
  • 11
    • 34250153242 scopus 로고
    • Orientation of homing pigeons: Compass orientation vs piloting by familiar landmarks
    • FÜLLER, E., KOWALSKI, U. AND WILTSCHKO, R. (1983). Orientation of homing pigeons: Compass orientation vs piloting by familiar landmarks. J. comp. Physiol. 153, 55-58.
    • (1983) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.153 , pp. 55-58
    • Füller, E.1    Kowalski, U.2    Wiltschko, R.3
  • 12
    • 0029476553 scopus 로고
    • Patterns in air pollution as model for the physical basis for olfactory navigation in pigeon homing
    • GANZHORN, J. U. AND PAFFRATH, D. (1995). Patterns in air pollution as model for the physical basis for olfactory navigation in pigeon homing. J. Orn. 136, 159-165.
    • (1995) J. Orn. , vol.136 , pp. 159-165
    • Ganzhorn, J.U.1    Paffrath, D.2
  • 13
    • 0002470171 scopus 로고
    • Pigeon homing: Effects of differential shielding of home cages
    • ed. F. Papi and H. G. Wallraff, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer
    • IOALÈ, P. (1982). Pigeon homing: Effects of differential shielding of home cages. In Avian Navigation (ed. F. Papi and H. G. Wallraff), pp. 170-178. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer.
    • (1982) Avian Navigation , pp. 170-178
    • Ioalè, P.1
  • 14
    • 0021077084 scopus 로고
    • Pigeon homing: Further experiments on shielded lofts
    • IOALÈ, P. AND BENVENUTI, S. (1983). Pigeon homing: Further experiments on shielded lofts. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 76A, 725-733.
    • (1983) Comp. Biochem. Physiol. , vol.76 A , pp. 725-733
    • Ioalè, P.1    Benvenuti, S.2
  • 15
    • 0025693077 scopus 로고
    • Homing pigeons do extract directional information from olfactory stimuli
    • IOALÈ, P., NOZZOLLNI, M. AND PAPI, F. (1990). Homing pigeons do extract directional information from olfactory stimuli. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 26, 301-305.
    • (1990) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.26 , pp. 301-305
    • Ioalè, P.1    Nozzollni, M.2    Papi, F.3
  • 16
    • 0015818006 scopus 로고
    • Release-site bias as a possible guide to the 'map' component in pigeon homing
    • KEETON, W. T. (1973). Release-site bias as a possible guide to the 'map' component in pigeon homing. J. comp. Physiol. 86, 1-16.
    • (1973) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.86 , pp. 1-16
    • Keeton, W.T.1
  • 17
    • 0013600588 scopus 로고
    • Avian orientation and navigation: New developments in an old mystery
    • ed. R. Nöhring, Berlin: Deutsche Ornithologen-Gesellschaft
    • KEETON, W. T. (1980). Avian orientation and navigation: New developments in an old mystery. In Acta XVII Congr. Intern. Ornithol, vol. I (ed. R. Nöhring), pp. 137-158. Berlin: Deutsche Ornithologen-Gesellschaft.
    • (1980) Acta XVII Congr. Intern. Ornithol , vol.1 , pp. 137-158
    • Keeton, W.T.1
  • 18
    • 0005944190 scopus 로고
    • Pigeon homing: A repetition of the deflector loft experiment
    • KIEPENHEUER, J. (1978). Pigeon homing: A repetition of the deflector loft experiment. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 3, 393-395.
    • (1978) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.3 , pp. 393-395
    • Kiepenheuer, J.1
  • 19
    • 5844365985 scopus 로고
    • Pigeon homing: Deprivation of olfactory information does not affect the deflector effect
    • KIEPENHEUER, J. (1979). Pigeon homing: Deprivation of olfactory information does not affect the deflector effect. Behav Ecol. Sociobiol. 6, 11-22.
    • (1979) Behav Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.6 , pp. 11-22
    • Kiepenheuer, J.1
  • 20
    • 5844418513 scopus 로고
    • Pigeon orientation: A preliminary evaluation of factors involved or not involved in the deflector loft effect
    • ed. F. Papi and H. G. Wallraff, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer
    • KIEPENHEUER, J. (1982). Pigeon orientation: A preliminary evaluation of factors involved or not involved in the deflector loft effect. In Avion Navigation (ed. F. Papi and H. G. Wallraff), pp. 203-210. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer.
    • (1982) Avion Navigation , pp. 203-210
    • Kiepenheuer, J.1
  • 21
    • 0002008989 scopus 로고
    • Can pigeons be fooled about the actual release site position by presenting them information from another site?
    • KIEPENHEUER, J. (1985). Can pigeons be fooled about the actual release site position by presenting them information from another site? Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 18, 75-82.
    • (1985) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.18 , pp. 75-82
    • Kiepenheuer, J.1
  • 22
    • 0022623419 scopus 로고
    • Are site-specific airborne stimuli relevant for pigeon navigation only when matched by other release-site information?
    • KIEPENHEUER, J. (1986). Are site-specific airborne stimuli relevant for pigeon navigation only when matched by other release-site information? Naturwissenschaften 73, 42-43.
    • (1986) Naturwissenschaften , vol.73 , pp. 42-43
    • Kiepenheuer, J.1
  • 23
    • 0001167509 scopus 로고
    • The olfactory navigation system of the homing pigeon
    • PAPI, F. (1976). The olfactory navigation system of the homing pigeon. Verh. dt. zool. Ges. 69, 184-205.
    • (1976) Verh. Dt. Zool. Ges. , vol.69 , pp. 184-205
    • Papi, F.1
  • 24
    • 0020422113 scopus 로고
    • The homing mechanisms of pigeons
    • PAPI, F. (1982). The homing mechanisms of pigeons. Nature 300, 293-294.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.300 , pp. 293-294
    • Papi, F.1
  • 25
    • 0000781025 scopus 로고
    • Pigeon navigation: Solved problems and open questions
    • PAPI, F. (1986). Pigeon navigation: Solved problems and open questions. Monit. zool. ital. 20, 471-517.
    • (1986) Monit. Zool. Ital. , vol.20 , pp. 471-517
    • Papi, F.1
  • 26
    • 0026346719 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory navigation
    • ed. P. Berthold, Basel: Birkhäuser
    • PAPI, F. (1991). Olfactory navigation. In Orientation in Birds (ed. P. Berthold), pp. 52-85. Basel: Birkhäuser.
    • (1991) Orientation in Birds , pp. 52-85
    • Papi, F.1
  • 28
    • 84990789861 scopus 로고
    • Pigeon homing: Does early experience determine what cues are used to navigate?
    • PAPI, F., GAGLIARDO, A., FIASCHI, V. AND DALL'ANTONIA, P. (1989). Pigeon homing: Does early experience determine what cues are used to navigate? Ethology 82, 208-215.
    • (1989) Ethology , vol.82 , pp. 208-215
    • Papi, F.1    Gagliardo, A.2    Fiaschi, V.3    Dall'Antonia, P.4
  • 29
    • 0023801279 scopus 로고
    • Pigeon navigation: New experiments on interaction between olfactory and magnetic cues
    • PAPI, F. AND IOALÈ, P. (1988). Pigeon navigation: New experiments on interaction between olfactory and magnetic cues. Comp. Biochern. Physiol 91A, 87-89.
    • (1988) Comp. Biochern. Physiol , vol.91 A , pp. 87-89
    • Papi, F.1    Ioalè, P.2
  • 30
    • 0011171679 scopus 로고
    • Reflected light cues generate the short-term deflector-loft effect
    • ed. F. Papi and H. G. Wallraff, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer
    • PHILLIPS, J. B. AND WALDVOGEL, J. A. (1982). Reflected light cues generate the short-term deflector-loft effect. In Avion Navigation (ed. F. Papi and H. G. Wallraff), pp. 190-202. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer.
    • (1982) Avion Navigation , pp. 190-202
    • Phillips, J.B.1    Waldvogel, J.A.2
  • 31
    • 0027138575 scopus 로고
    • 4-treated pigeons: Loss of olfactory information during ontogeny and the role of site familiarity in homing experiments
    • 4-treated pigeons: loss of olfactory information during ontogeny and the role of site familiarity in homing experiments. J. exp. Biol. 185, 33-49.
    • (1993) J. Exp. Biol. , vol.185 , pp. 33-49
    • Schmid, J.1    Schlund, W.2
  • 32
    • 0002669237 scopus 로고
    • Bird navigation: Has olfactory orientation solved the problem?
    • SCHMIDT-KOENIG, K. (1987). Bird navigation: Has olfactory orientation solved the problem? Q. Rev. Biol. 62, 31-47.
    • (1987) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.62 , pp. 31-47
    • Schmidt-Koenig, K.1
  • 33
    • 84912794525 scopus 로고
    • On the role of airborne information for the initial orientation of homing pigeons: Test for the mosaic map hypothesis
    • ed. R. van den Elzen, K.-L. Schuchmann and K. Schmidt-Koenig, Bonn: Deutsche Ornithologen-Gesellschaft
    • SCHMIDT-KOENIG, K. AND GANZHORN, J. U. (1988). On the role of airborne information for the initial orientation of homing pigeons: Test for the mosaic map hypothesis. In Current Topics in Avion Biology (ed. R. van den Elzen, K.-L. Schuchmann and K. Schmidt-Koenig), pp. 299-304. Bonn: Deutsche Ornithologen-Gesellschaft.
    • (1988) Current Topics in Avion Biology , pp. 299-304
    • Schmidt-Koenig, K.1    Ganzhorn, J.U.2
  • 34
    • 0000437888 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory navigation in homing pigeons: Are the current models atmospherically realistic?
    • WALDVOGEL, J. A. (1987). Olfactory navigation in homing pigeons: Are the current models atmospherically realistic? Auk 104, 369-379.
    • (1987) Auk , vol.104 , pp. 369-379
    • Waldvogel, J.A.1
  • 35
    • 0000565549 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory orientation by birds
    • ed. D. M. Power, New York: Plenum Press
    • WALDVOGEL, J. A. (1989). Olfactory orientation by birds. In Current Ornithology, vol. 6 (ed. D. M. Power), pp. 269-321. New York: Plenum Press
    • (1989) Current Ornithology , vol.6 , pp. 269-321
    • Waldvogel, J.A.1
  • 36
    • 0006008290 scopus 로고
    • Homing pigeon orientation influenced by deflected winds at home loft
    • WALDVOGEL, J. A., BENVENUTI, S., KEETON, W. T. AND PAPI, F. (1978). Homing pigeon orientation influenced by deflected winds at home loft. J. comp. Physiol. 128, 297-301.
    • (1978) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.128 , pp. 297-301
    • Waldvogel, J.A.1    Benvenuti, S.2    Keeton, W.T.3    Papi, F.4
  • 37
    • 0000136581 scopus 로고
    • Olfaction and homing in pigeons: Nervesection experiments, critique, hypotheses
    • WALLRAFF, H. G. (1980). Olfaction and homing in pigeons: Nervesection experiments, critique, hypotheses. J. comp. Physiol. 139, 209-224.
    • (1980) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.139 , pp. 209-224
    • Wallraff, H.G.1
  • 38
    • 0004857280 scopus 로고
    • The olfactory component of pigeons' navigation: Steps of analysis
    • WALLRAFF, H. G. (1981). The olfactory component of pigeons' navigation: Steps of analysis. J. comp. Physiol. 143, 411-422.
    • (1981) J. Comp. Physiol. , vol.143 , pp. 411-422
    • Wallraff, H.G.1
  • 39
    • 0013625428 scopus 로고
    • Relevance of olfaction and atmospheric odours to pigeon homing
    • ed. G. Beugnon, Toulouse: Privat, I.E.C.
    • WALLRAFF, H. G. (1986). Relevance of olfaction and atmospheric odours to pigeon homing. In Orientation in Space (ed. G. Beugnon), pp. 71-80. Toulouse: Privat, I.E.C.
    • (1986) Orientation in Space , pp. 71-80
    • Wallraff, H.G.1
  • 40
    • 0000013516 scopus 로고
    • Simulated navigation based on unreliable sources of information (models on pigeon homing. Part 1)
    • WALLRAFF, H. G. (1989a). Simulated navigation based on unreliable sources of information (models on pigeon homing. Part 1). J. theor. Biol. 137, 1-19.
    • (1989) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.137 , pp. 1-19
    • Wallraff, H.G.1
  • 41
    • 0000013515 scopus 로고
    • Simulated navigation based on assumed gradients of atmospheric trace gases (models on pigeon homing. Part 2)
    • WALLRAFF, H. G. (1989b). Simulated navigation based on assumed gradients of atmospheric trace gases (models on pigeon homing. Part 2). J. theor. Biol. 138, 511-528.
    • (1989) J. Theor. Biol. , vol.138 , pp. 511-528
    • Wallraff, H.G.1
  • 42
    • 0026351704 scopus 로고
    • Conceptual approaches to avian navigation systems
    • ed. P. Berthold, Basel: Birkhäuser
    • WALLRAFF, H. G. (1991). Conceptual approaches to avian navigation systems. In Orientation in Birds (ed. P. Berthold), pp. 128-165. Basel: Birkhäuser.
    • (1991) Orientation in Birds , pp. 128-165
    • Wallraff, H.G.1
  • 43
    • 0027794544 scopus 로고
    • Correct and false olfactory orientation in homing pigeons as depending on geographical relationships between release site and home site
    • WALLRAFF, H. G. (1993). Correct and false olfactory orientation in homing pigeons as depending on geographical relationships between release site and home site. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 32, 147-155.
    • (1993) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.32 , pp. 147-155
    • Wallraff, H.G.1
  • 44
    • 84990769929 scopus 로고
    • The role of visual familiarity with the landscape in pigeon homing
    • WALLRAFF, H. G., KIEPENHEUER, J. AND STRENG, A. (1994). The role of visual familiarity with the landscape in pigeon homing. Ethology 97, 1-25.
    • (1994) Ethology , vol.97 , pp. 1-25
    • Wallraff, H.G.1    Kiepenheuer, J.2    Streng, A.3
  • 45
    • 0024912744 scopus 로고
    • Contribution of olfactory navigation and non-olfactory pilotage to pigeon homing
    • WALLRAFF, H. G. AND NEUMANN, M. F. (1989). Contribution of olfactory navigation and non-olfactory pilotage to pigeon homing. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 25, 293-302.
    • (1989) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.25 , pp. 293-302
    • Wallraff, H.G.1    Neumann, M.F.2
  • 46
    • 0013691479 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic fields affect pigeon navigation only while the birds can smell atmospheric odors
    • WALLRAFF, H. G., PAPI, F., IOALÈ, P. AND BENVENUTI, S. (1986). Magnetic fields affect pigeon navigation only while the birds can smell atmospheric odors. Naturwissenschaften 73, 215-217.
    • (1986) Naturwissenschaften , vol.73 , pp. 215-217
    • Wallraff, H.G.1    Papi, F.2    Ioalè, P.3    Benvenuti, S.4
  • 47
    • 0013603070 scopus 로고
    • The olfactory system and behavior
    • ed. L. V. DiCara, New York: Plenum Press
    • WENZEL, B. M. (1974). The olfactory system and behavior. In Limbic and Autonomic Nervous Systems Research (ed. L. V. DiCara), pp. 1-40. New York: Plenum Press.
    • (1974) Limbic and Autonomic Nervous Systems Research , pp. 1-40
    • Wenzel, B.M.1
  • 48
    • 84882119571 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory abilities of birds
    • ed. B. D. Bell, R. O. Cossee, J. E. C. Flux, B. D. Heather, R. A. Hitchmough, C. J. R. Robertson and M. J. Williams, Christchurch, New Zealand: Ornithological Congress Trust Board
    • WENZEL, B. M. (1991). Olfactory abilities of birds. In Acta XX Congr. Intern. Ornithol., vol. III (ed. B. D. Bell, R. O. Cossee, J. E. C. Flux, B. D. Heather, R. A. Hitchmough, C. J. R. Robertson and M. J. Williams), pp. 1820-1829. Christchurch, New Zealand: Ornithological Congress Trust Board.
    • (1991) Acta XX Congr. Intern. Ornithol. , vol.3 , pp. 1820-1829
    • Wenzel, B.M.1
  • 49
    • 0017744253 scopus 로고
    • Does the olfactory system modulate affective behavior in the pigeon?
    • WENZEL, B. M. AND RAUSCH, L. J. (1977). Does the olfactory system modulate affective behavior in the pigeon? Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 290, 314-330.
    • (1977) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.290 , pp. 314-330
    • Wenzel, B.M.1    Rausch, L.J.2
  • 50
    • 0014355173 scopus 로고
    • Olfactory bulb ablation or nerve section and behavior of pigeons in nonolfactory learning
    • WENZEL, B. M. AND SALZMAN, A. (1968). Olfactory bulb ablation or nerve section and behavior of pigeons in nonolfactory learning. Exp. Neurol. 22, 472-479.
    • (1968) Exp. Neurol. , vol.22 , pp. 472-479
    • Wenzel, B.M.1    Salzman, A.2
  • 51
    • 0003315712 scopus 로고
    • Pigeon homing: Release site biases and their interpretation
    • Proc. Int. Conf. Royal Inst. of Navigation Oxford 1993, paper no. 15
    • WILTSCHKO, R. (1993). Pigeon homing: release site biases and their interpretation. In Orientation and Navigation - Birds, Humans and Other Animals. Proc. Int. Conf. Royal Inst. of Navigation Oxford 1993, paper no. 15
    • (1993) Orientation and Navigation - Birds, Humans and Other Animals
    • Wiltschko, R.1
  • 52
    • 0024939335 scopus 로고
    • Pigeon homing: Olfactory orientation - A paradox
    • WILTSCHO, R. AND WILTSCHKO, W. (1989). Pigeon homing: olfactory orientation - a paradox. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 24, 163-173.
    • (1989) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.24 , pp. 163-173
    • Wiltscho, R.1    Wiltschko, W.2
  • 53
    • 38249021895 scopus 로고
    • Pigeon homing: An unexpected effect of treatment with a local anaesthetic on initial orientation
    • WILTSCHKO, R., WILTSCHKO, W. AND KOWALSKI, U. (1989). Pigeon homing: An unexpected effect of treatment with a local anaesthetic on initial orientation. Anim. Behav. 37, 1050-1052.
    • (1989) Anim. Behav. , vol.37 , pp. 1050-1052
    • Wiltschko, R.1    Wiltschko, W.2    Kowalski, U.3
  • 54
    • 0023137504 scopus 로고
    • Pigeon homing: Early experience determines what factors are used for navigation
    • WILTSCHKO, W., WILTSCHKO, R., GRUTER, M. AND KOWALSKI, U. (1987a). Pigeon homing: Early experience determines what factors are used for navigation. Naturwissenschaften 74, 196-198.
    • (1987) Naturwissenschaften , vol.74 , pp. 196-198
    • Wiltschko, W.1    Wiltschko, R.2    Gruter, M.3    Kowalski, U.4
  • 55
    • 0008292413 scopus 로고
    • The orientation behavior of anosmic pigeons in Frankfurt a. M., Germany
    • WILTSCHKO, W., WILTSCHKO, R. AND JAHNEL, M. (1987b). The orientation behavior of anosmic pigeons in Frankfurt a. M., Germany. Anim. Behav. 35, 1324-1333.
    • (1987) Anim. Behav. , vol.35 , pp. 1324-1333
    • Wiltschko, W.1    Wiltschko, R.2    Jahnel, M.3
  • 56
    • 0000943283 scopus 로고
    • Pigeon homing: Different effects of olfactory deprivation in different countries
    • WILTSCHKO, W., WILTSCHKO, R. AND WALCOTT, C. (1987c). Pigeon homing: Different effects of olfactory deprivation in different countries. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 21, 333-342.
    • (1987) Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. , vol.21 , pp. 333-342
    • Wiltschko, W.1    Wiltschko, R.2    Walcott, C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.