메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 80, Issue 6, 1999, Pages 1045-1075

Validation of the Saharan dust plume conceptual model using lidar, Meteosat, and ECMWF data

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0000822043     PISSN: 00030007     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0477(1999)080<1045:VOTSDP>2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (291)

References (66)
  • 2
    • 0001201771 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric turbidity in Saharan dust outbreaks as determined by analyses of satellite brightness data
    • Carlson, T. N., 1979: Atmospheric turbidity in Saharan dust outbreaks as determined by analyses of satellite brightness data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 107, 322-335.
    • (1979) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.107 , pp. 322-335
    • Carlson, T.N.1
  • 3
    • 0001236419 scopus 로고
    • The large-scale movement of Saharan air outbreaks over the northern equatorial Atlantic
    • _, and J. M. Prospero, 1972: The large-scale movement of Saharan air outbreaks over the northern equatorial Atlantic. J. Appl. Meteor., 11, 283-297.
    • (1972) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.11 , pp. 283-297
    • Prospero, J.M.1
  • 4
    • 0000633852 scopus 로고
    • Radiative characteristics of Saharan dust at solar wavelengths
    • _, and R. Caverly, 1977: Radiative characteristics of Saharan dust at solar wavelengths. J. Geophys. Res., 82, 3141-3152.
    • (1977) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.82 , pp. 3141-3152
    • Caverly, R.1
  • 5
    • 0018911701 scopus 로고
    • Radiative heating rates for Saharan dust
    • _, and S. G. Benjamin, 1980: Radiative heating rates for Saharan dust. J. Atmos. Sci., 37, 193-213.
    • (1980) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 193-213
    • Benjamin, S.G.1
  • 6
  • 7
    • 0023504280 scopus 로고
    • On the variability of desert aerosol radiative characteristics
    • d'Almeida, G. A., 1987: On the variability of desert aerosol radiative characteristics. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 3017-3026.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 3017-3026
    • D'Almeida, G.A.1
  • 8
    • 0020909556 scopus 로고
    • GEMPAK: An interactive meteorological display and analysis system
    • Omaha, NE, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • desJardins, M. L., and R. A. Petersen, 1983: GEMPAK: An interactive meteorological display and analysis system. Preprints, Ninth Conf. on Aerospace and Aeronautical Meteorology, Omaha, NE, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 55-59.
    • (1983) Ninth Conf. on Aerospace and Aeronautical Meteorology , pp. 55-59
    • DesJardins, M.L.1    Petersen, R.A.2
  • 9
    • 0041377444 scopus 로고
    • A study of the structure and dynamics of the Saharan air layer over the northern equatorial Atlantic during BOMEX
    • 61 pp.
    • Diaz, H. F., T. N. Carlson, and J. M. Prospero, 1976: A study of the structure and dynamics of the Saharan air layer over the northern equatorial Atlantic during BOMEX. NOAA Tech. Memo. ERL WMPO-32, 61 pp.
    • (1976) NOAA Tech. Memo. ERL WMPO-32
    • Diaz, H.F.1    Carlson, T.N.2    Prospero, J.M.3
  • 10
    • 0001900942 scopus 로고
    • Review of the North African climate with particular emphasis on the production of eolian dust in the Sahel zone and in the Sahara
    • C. Morales, Ed., J. Wiley and Sons
    • Dubief, J., 1979: Review of the North African climate with particular emphasis on the production of eolian dust in the Sahel zone and in the Sahara. Saharan Dust, C. Morales, Ed., J. Wiley and Sons, 27-48.
    • (1979) Saharan Dust , pp. 27-48
    • Dubief, J.1
  • 11
    • 84975624252 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of atmospheric lidar observations: Some comments
    • Fernald, F. G., 1984: Analysis of atmospheric lidar observations: Some comments. Appl. Opt., 23, 652-653.
    • (1984) Appl. Opt. , vol.23 , pp. 652-653
    • Fernald, F.G.1
  • 12
    • 0000065769 scopus 로고
    • Determination of aerosol height distributions by lidar
    • _, B. M. Herman, and J. A. Reagan, 1972: Determination of aerosol height distributions by lidar. J. Appl. Meteor., 11, 482-489.
    • (1972) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.11 , pp. 482-489
    • Herman, B.M.1    Reagan, J.A.2
  • 13
    • 0023500447 scopus 로고
    • Observations Saharan aerosols: Results of ECLATS field experiment. Part I: Optical thicknesses and aerosol size distributions
    • Fouquart, Y., B. Bonnell, M. Chaoui Roquai, R. Santor, and A. Cerf, 1987a: Observations Saharan aerosols: Results of ECLATS field experiment. Part I: Optical thicknesses and aerosol size distributions. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 26, 28-37.
    • (1987) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.26 , pp. 28-37
    • Fouquart, Y.1    Bonnell, B.2    Chaoui Roquai, M.3    Santor, R.4    Cerf, A.5
  • 14
    • 0023499096 scopus 로고
    • Observations of Saharan aerosols: Results of ECLATS field experiment. Part II: Broadband radiative characteristics of the aerosols and vertical radiative flux divergence
    • _, _, G. Brogniez, J. C. Buriez, L. Smith, J. J. Morcrette, and A. Cerf, 1987b: Observations of Saharan aerosols: Results of ECLATS field experiment. Part II: Broadband radiative characteristics of the aerosols and vertical radiative flux divergence. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 26, 38-52.
    • (1987) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.26 , pp. 38-52
    • Brogniez, G.1    Buriez, J.C.2    Smith, L.3    Morcrette, J.J.4    Cerf, A.5
  • 15
    • 0042379388 scopus 로고
    • The "inverted V" cloud pattern - An easterly wave?
    • Frank, N. L., 1969: The "inverted V" cloud pattern - An easterly wave? Mon. Wea. Rev., 97, 130-140.
    • (1969) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.97 , pp. 130-140
    • Frank, N.L.1
  • 16
    • 0003061044 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LITE measurements of biomass burning aerosols and comparisons with correlative airborne lidar measurements of multiple scattering in the planetary boundary layer
    • A. Ansman, R. Neuber, P. Rairoux, and U. Wnadinger, Eds., Springer-Verlag
    • Grant, W. B., E. V. Browell, C. F. Butler, and G. D. Nowicki, 1997: LITE measurements of biomass burning aerosols and comparisons with correlative airborne lidar measurements of multiple scattering in the planetary boundary layer. Advances in Atmospheric Remote Sensing with Lidar, A. Ansman, R. Neuber, P. Rairoux, and U. Wnadinger, Eds., Springer-Verlag, 153-156.
    • (1997) Advances in Atmospheric Remote Sensing with Lidar , pp. 153-156
    • Grant, W.B.1    Browell, E.V.2    Butler, C.F.3    Nowicki, G.D.4
  • 18
    • 0000170342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global distribution of UV-absorbing aerosols from Nimbus 7/TOMS data
    • Herman, J. R., P. K. Bhartia, O. Torres, C. Hsu, and C. Seftor, 1997: Global distribution of UV-absorbing aerosols from Nimbus 7/TOMS data. J. Geophys. Res., 102 (D14), 16 911-16 922.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.D14 , pp. 16911-16922
    • Herman, J.R.1    Bhartia, P.K.2    Torres, O.3    Hsu, C.4    Seftor, C.5
  • 19
    • 0025631688 scopus 로고
    • Aerosol size distributions and optical properties found in the marine mixed boundary layer over the Atlantic Ocean
    • Hoppel, W. A., J. W. Fitzgerald, G. M. Fick, R. E. Larson, and E. J. Mack, 1990: Aerosol size distributions and optical properties found in the marine mixed boundary layer over the Atlantic Ocean. J. Geophys. Res., 95, 3659-3686.
    • (1990) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.95 , pp. 3659-3686
    • Hoppel, W.A.1    Fitzgerald, J.W.2    Fick, G.M.3    Larson, R.E.4    Mack, E.J.5
  • 20
    • 3643136427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of tropospheric aerosols over the oceans with the NOAA Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer optical thickness operational product
    • Husar, R. B., J. M. Prospero, and L. L. Stowe, 1997: Characterization of tropospheric aerosols over the oceans with the NOAA Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer optical thickness operational product. J. Geophys. Res., 102 (D14), 16 889-16 909.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.D14 , pp. 16889-16909
    • Husar, R.B.1    Prospero, J.M.2    Stowe, L.L.3
  • 21
    • 0000583194 scopus 로고
    • Satellite climatology of Saharan dust outbreaks: Method and preliminary reports
    • Jankowiak, I., and D. Tanre, 1992: Satellite climatology of Saharan dust outbreaks: Method and preliminary reports. J. Climate, 5, 646-656.
    • (1992) J. Climate , vol.5 , pp. 646-656
    • Jankowiak, I.1    Tanre, D.2
  • 22
    • 0024824624 scopus 로고
    • Intercomparison of three long-range trajectory models applied to Arctic haze
    • Kahl, J. D., J. M. Harris, G. A. Herbert, and M. P. Olson, 1989: Intercomparison of three long-range trajectory models applied to Arctic haze. Tellus, 41B, 524-536.
    • (1989) Tellus , vol.41 B , pp. 524-536
    • Kahl, J.D.1    Harris, J.M.2    Herbert, G.A.3    Olson, M.P.4
  • 25
    • 0024250630 scopus 로고
    • Analysis and numerical simulations of the Saharan air layer and its effect on easterly wave disturbances
    • _, and T. N. Carlson, 1988: Analysis and numerical simulations of the Saharan air layer and its effect on easterly wave disturbances. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 3102-3136.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 3102-3136
    • Carlson, T.N.1
  • 26
    • 0041377440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lidar observations of Saharan dust layer and its influence on tropical cyclogenesis
    • Fort Collins, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • _, J. Simpson, S. Palm, and H. Pierce, 1997: Lidar observations of Saharan dust layer and its influence on tropical cyclogenesis. Preprints, 22d Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology, Fort Collins, CO, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 59-60.
    • (1997) 22d Conf. on Hurricanes and Tropical Meteorology , pp. 59-60
    • Simpson, J.1    Palm, S.2    Pierce, H.3
  • 27
    • 0032303871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of LITE-derived Saharan dust layer characteristics
    • Beijing, China, SPIE
    • _, and Coauthors, 1998: Validation of LITE-derived Saharan dust layer characteristics. Proc. SPIE Symp. on Optical Remote Sensing for Industry and Environmental Monitoring, Beijing, China, SPIE Vol. 3504, 208-217.
    • (1998) Proc. SPIE Symp. on Optical Remote Sensing for Industry and Environmental Monitoring , vol.3504 , pp. 208-217
  • 28
    • 0001655118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiwavelength lidar observations of the decay phase of the stratospheric aerosol layer produced by the eruption of Mount Pinatubo in June 1991
    • Kent, G. S., and G. M. Hansen, 1998: Multiwavelength lidar observations of the decay phase of the stratospheric aerosol layer produced by the eruption of Mount Pinatubo in June 1991. Appl. Opt., 37, 3861-3872.
    • (1998) Appl. Opt. , vol.37 , pp. 3861-3872
    • Kent, G.S.1    Hansen, G.M.2
  • 29
    • 0018105480 scopus 로고
    • Principal mesoscale precipitation features associated with passage of easterly waves during GATE
    • Atlanta, GA, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Marks, F. D., and W. A. Raub Jr., 1978: Principal mesoscale precipitation features associated with passage of easterly waves during GATE. Preprints, 18th Conf. on Radar Meteorology, Atlanta, GA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 28-33.
    • (1978) 18th Conf. on Radar Meteorology , pp. 28-33
    • Marks, F.D.1    Raub W.A., Jr.2
  • 30
    • 0042880439 scopus 로고
    • Identification, tracking and sources of Saharan dust - An inquiry using Synchronous Meteorological Satellite (SMS)
    • Martin, D. W., 1975: Identification, tracking and sources of Saharan dust - An inquiry using Synchronous Meteorological Satellite (SMS). WMO Gate Rep. 14, Vol. II, 217-224.
    • (1975) WMO Gate Rep. 14 , vol.2 , pp. 217-224
    • Martin, D.W.1
  • 31
    • 0042379385 scopus 로고
    • Sahara dust over the Atlantic
    • Mayfield, B. M., 1975: Sahara dust over the Atlantic. Mar. Wea. Log, 19, 346-347.
    • (1975) Mar. Wea. Log , vol.19 , pp. 346-347
    • Mayfield, B.M.1
  • 32
    • 0027796741 scopus 로고
    • Scientific investigations planned for the Lidar in-Space Technology Experiment (LITE)
    • McCormick, M. P., and Coauthors, 1993: Scientific investigations planned for the Lidar in-Space Technology Experiment (LITE). Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 74, 205-214.
    • (1993) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.74 , pp. 205-214
    • McCormick, M.P.1
  • 33
    • 0031395866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling phase functions for dustlike tropospheric aerosols using a shape mixture of randomly oriented polydisperse spheroids
    • Mishchenko, M. I., L. D. Travis, R. A. Kahn, and R. A. West, 1997: Modeling phase functions for dustlike tropospheric aerosols using a shape mixture of randomly oriented polydisperse spheroids. J. Geophys. Res., 102 (D14), 16 831-16 847.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.D14 , pp. 16831-16847
    • Mishchenko, M.I.1    Travis, L.D.2    Kahn, R.A.3    West, R.A.4
  • 34
    • 0001208957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term daily monitoring of Saharan dust load over ocean using Meteosat ISCCP-B2 data. Part 1: Methodology and preliminary results for 1983-1994 in the Mediterranean
    • Moulin, C., F. Guillard, F. Dulac, and C. E. Lambert, 1997a: Long-term daily monitoring of Saharan dust load over ocean using Meteosat ISCCP-B2 data. Part 1: Methodology and preliminary results for 1983-1994 in the Mediterranean. J. Geophys. Res., 102 (D14), 16 947-16 958.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.D14 , pp. 16947-16958
    • Moulin, C.1    Guillard, F.2    Dulac, F.3    Lambert, C.E.4
  • 35
    • 0001208958 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term daily monitoring of Saharan dust load over ocean using Meteosat ISCCP-B2 data. Part 2: Accuracy of the method and validation using sunphotometer measurements
    • _, F. Dulac, C. E. Lambert, P. Chazette, I. Jankowiak, B. Chatenet, and F. Lavenu, 1997b: Long-term daily monitoring of Saharan dust load over ocean using Meteosat ISCCP-B2 data. Part 2: Accuracy of the method and validation using sunphotometer measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 102 (D14), 16959-16969.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , Issue.D14 , pp. 16959-16969
    • Dulac, F.1    Lambert, C.E.2    Chazette, P.3    Jankowiak, I.4    Chatenet, B.5    Lavenu, F.6
  • 36
    • 0030620135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of atmospheric export of dust from North Africa by the North Atlantic oscillation
    • _, C. Lambert, U. Dayan, and F. Dulac, 1997c: Control of atmospheric export of dust from North Africa by the North Atlantic oscillation. Nature, 387, 691-694.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 691-694
    • Lambert, C.1    Dayan, U.2    Dulac, F.3
  • 37
    • 0003750018 scopus 로고
    • A trajectory model applied to the long range transport of air pollutants
    • 24 pp. [Available from Environment Canada, 4905 Dufferin St., Toronto, ON M3H 5T4, Canada.]
    • Olson, M. P., K. K. Oikawa, and A. W. Macafee, 1978: A trajectory model applied to the long range transport of air pollutants. Atmospheric Environment Service Rep. LRTAP 78-4, 24 pp. [Available from Environment Canada, 4905 Dufferin St., Toronto, ON M3H 5T4, Canada.]
    • (1978) Atmospheric Environment Service Rep. LRTAP 78-4
    • Olson, M.P.1    Oikawa, K.K.2    Macafee, A.W.3
  • 38
    • 0026273656 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of a trans-Atlantic Saharan dust outbreak based on satellite and GATE data
    • Ott, S.-T., A. Ott, D. W. Martin, and J. A. Young, 1991: Analysis of a trans-Atlantic Saharan dust outbreak based on satellite and GATE data. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 1832-1850.
    • (1991) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.119 , pp. 1832-1850
    • Ott, S.-T.1    Ott, A.2    Martin, D.W.3    Young, J.A.4
  • 39
    • 0028667914 scopus 로고
    • New airborne scanning lidar system: Application for atmospheric remote sensing
    • Palm, S. P., S. H. Melfi, and D. L. Carter, 1994: New airborne scanning lidar system: Application for atmospheric remote sensing. Appl. Opt., 33, 5474-5681.
    • (1994) Appl. Opt. , vol.33 , pp. 5474-5681
    • Palm, S.P.1    Melfi, S.H.2    Carter, D.L.3
  • 40
    • 0032029468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of marine atmospheric boundary layer moisture and temperature structure using airborne lidar and infrared radiometer data
    • _, D. Hagan, G. Schwemmer, and S. H. Melfi, 1998: Inference of marine atmospheric boundary layer moisture and temperature structure using airborne lidar and infrared radiometer data. J. Appl. Meteor., 37, 308-324.
    • (1998) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.37 , pp. 308-324
    • Hagan, D.1    Schwemmer, G.2    Melfi, S.H.3
  • 41
    • 0000777617 scopus 로고
    • Complex index of refraction between 300 and 700 nm for Saharan aerosols
    • Patterson, E. M., D. A. Gillette, and B. H. Stockton, 1977: Complex index of refraction between 300 and 700 nm for Saharan aerosols. J. Geophys. Res., 82, 3153-3159.
    • (1977) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.82 , pp. 3153-3159
    • Patterson, E.M.1    Gillette, D.A.2    Stockton, B.H.3
  • 43
    • 85006650480 scopus 로고
    • Vertical and aerial distribution of Saharan dust over the western equatorial North Atlantic Ocean
    • _, and T. N. Carlson, 1972: Vertical and aerial distribution of Saharan dust over the western equatorial North Atlantic Ocean. J. Geophy. Res., 77, 5255-5265.
    • (1972) J. Geophy. Res. , vol.77 , pp. 5255-5265
    • Carlson, T.N.1
  • 44
    • 0019093125 scopus 로고
    • Saharan dust outbreaks over the tropical North Atlantic
    • _, and _, 1981: Saharan dust outbreaks over the tropical North Atlantic. Pure Appl. Geophys., 119 (1980/1981), 677-691.
    • (1981) Pure Appl. Geophys. , vol.119 , Issue.1980-1981 , pp. 677-691
  • 45
    • 0022826413 scopus 로고
    • Impact of the North African drought and El Nino on mineral dust in the Barbados trade winds
    • _, and R. T. Nees, 1986: Impact of the North African drought and El Nino on mineral dust in the Barbados trade winds. Nature, 320, 735-738.
    • (1986) Nature , vol.320 , pp. 735-738
    • Nees, R.T.1
  • 46
    • 0019392132 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric transport of soil dust from Africa to South America
    • _, R. A. Glaccum, and R. T. Nees, 1981: Atmospheric transport of soil dust from Africa to South America. Nature, 289, 570-572.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.289 , pp. 570-572
    • Glaccum, R.A.1    Nees, R.T.2
  • 47
    • 0012766211 scopus 로고
    • The sensitivity of a general circulation model to Saharan dust heating
    • H. E. Gerber and A. Deepak, Ed., A. Deepak
    • Randall, D., T. N. Carlson, and Y. Mintz, 1984: The sensitivity of a general circulation model to Saharan dust heating. Aerosols and their Climatic Effects, H. E. Gerber and A. Deepak, Ed., A. Deepak, 123-132.
    • (1984) Aerosols and Their Climatic Effects , pp. 123-132
    • Randall, D.1    Carlson, T.N.2    Mintz, Y.3
  • 48
    • 0030684929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • LITE aerosol retrievals
    • Singapore, IEEE Publ. 97CH36042
    • Reagan, J. A., and H. Liu, 1997: LITE aerosol retrievals. Proc. IGARSS'97 Symp., Singapore, IEEE Publ. 97CH36042, 1749-1752.
    • (1997) Proc. IGARSS'97 Symp. , pp. 1749-1752
    • Reagan, J.A.1    Liu, H.2
  • 49
    • 0018998614 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the complex refractive index and size distribution of atmospheric particulates from bistatic-monostatic lidar and solar radiometer measurements
    • _, D. M. Byrne, M. D. King, J. D. Spinhirne, and B. M. Herman, 1980: Determination of the complex refractive index and size distribution of atmospheric particulates from bistatic-monostatic lidar and solar radiometer measurements. J. Geophys. Res., 85, 1591-1599.
    • (1980) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.85 , pp. 1591-1599
    • Byrne, D.M.1    King, M.D.2    Spinhirne, J.D.3    Herman, B.M.4
  • 51
    • 0001069613 scopus 로고
    • The structure and properties of African wave disturbances as observed during phase III of GATE
    • Reed, R. J., D. C. Norquist, and E. E. Recker, 1977: The structure and properties of African wave disturbances as observed during phase III of GATE. Mon. Wea. Rev., 105, 317-333.
    • (1977) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.105 , pp. 317-333
    • Reed, R.J.1    Norquist, D.C.2    Recker, E.E.3
  • 53
    • 0019168592 scopus 로고
    • Long range transport of desert dust with special emphasis on the Sahara
    • Schütz, L., 1980: Long range transport of desert dust with special emphasis on the Sahara. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci., 338, 515-532.
    • (1980) Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.338 , pp. 515-532
    • Schütz, L.1
  • 54
    • 0031395810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meteror3/total Ozone mapping spectrometer version 7 data set: Calibration and analysis
    • Seftor, C. J., G. Jarros, J. R. Herman, X. Gu, L. Moy, S L. Taylor, and C. G. Wellemeyer, 1997: The Meteror3/Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer version 7 data set: Calibration and analysis. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 19 247-19 256.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.102 , pp. 19247-19256
    • Seftor, C.J.1    Jarros, G.2    Herman, J.R.3    Gu, X.4    Moy, L.5    Taylor, S.L.6    Wellemeyer, C.G.7
  • 55
    • 84975559453 scopus 로고
    • Lidar clear atmosphere multiple scattering dependence on receiver range
    • Spinhirne, J. D., 1982: Lidar clear atmosphere multiple scattering dependence on receiver range. Appl. Opt., 21, 2467-2468.
    • (1982) Appl. Opt. , vol.21 , pp. 2467-2468
    • Spinhirne, J.D.1
  • 56
    • 0001458239 scopus 로고
    • Compact eye safe lidar systems
    • _, J. A. R. Rall, and V. S. Scott, 1995: Compact eye safe lidar systems. Rev. Laser Eng., 23, 112-118.
    • (1995) Rev. Laser Eng. , vol.23 , pp. 112-118
    • Rall, J.A.R.1    Scott, V.S.2
  • 57
    • 0029750253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial characteristics of Saharan dust outbreaks
    • Swap, R., S. Ulanski, M. Cobbett, and M. Garstang, 1996: Temporal and spatial characteristics of Saharan dust outbreaks. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 4205-4220.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 4205-4220
    • Swap, R.1    Ulanski, S.2    Cobbett, M.3    Garstang, M.4
  • 58
    • 0001227070 scopus 로고
    • Distribution and geochemistry of aerosols in the tropical North Atlantic troposphere: Relationship to Saharan dust
    • Talbot, R. W., R. C. Harriss, E. V. Browell, G. L. Gregory, D. I. Sebacher, and S. M. Beck, 1986: Distribution and geochemistry of aerosols in the tropical North Atlantic troposphere: Relationship to Saharan dust. J. Geophys. Res., 91, 5173-5182.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 5173-5182
    • Talbot, R.W.1    Harriss, R.C.2    Browell, E.V.3    Gregory, G.L.4    Sebacher, D.I.5    Beck, S.M.6
  • 60
    • 0030440051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modeling of particle size distribution and its influence on the radiative properties of mineral dust aerosol
    • Tegen, I., and A. A. Lacis, 1996: Modeling of particle size distribution and its influence on the radiative properties of mineral dust aerosol. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 19 237-19 244.
    • (1996) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.101 , pp. 19237-19244
    • Tegen, I.1    Lacis, A.A.2
  • 61
    • 0029669159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence on climate forcing of mineral aerosols from disturbed soils
    • _, _, and I. Fung, 1996: The influence on climate forcing of mineral aerosols from disturbed soils. Nature, 380, 419-422.
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 419-422
    • Fung, I.1
  • 62
    • 0032572638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Derivation of aerosol properties from satellite measure-ments of backscattered ultraviolet radiation. Theoretical basis
    • Torres, O., P. K. Bhartia, J. R. Herman, Z. Ahmad, and J. Gleason, 1998: Derivation of aerosol properties from satellite measure-ments of backscattered ultraviolet radiation. Theoretical basis. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 17 099-17 110.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.103 , pp. 17099-17110
    • Torres, O.1    Bhartia, P.K.2    Herman, J.R.3    Ahmad, Z.4    Gleason, J.5
  • 63
    • 0019389950 scopus 로고
    • Comparison between measured and computed concentration of sulphuric compounds in eastern North America
    • Voldner, E. C., M. P. Olson, K. Oikawa, and M. Loiselle, 1981: Comparison between measured and computed concentration of sulphuric compounds in eastern North America. J. Geophys. Res., 86, 5339-5346.
    • (1981) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.86 , pp. 5339-5346
    • Voldner, E.C.1    Olson, M.P.2    Oikawa, K.3    Loiselle, M.4
  • 64
    • 0023518227 scopus 로고
    • A two-dimensional numerical investigation of the dynamics and microphysics of Saharan dust storms
    • Westphal, D. L., O. B. Toon, and T. N. Carlson, 1987: A two-dimensional numerical investigation of the dynamics and microphysics of Saharan dust storms. J. Geophys. Res., 92, 3027-2049.
    • (1987) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.92 , pp. 3027-12049
    • Westphal, D.L.1    Toon, O.B.2    Carlson, T.N.3
  • 65
    • 0025157508 scopus 로고
    • A case study of mobilization and transport of Saharan dust
    • _, _, and _, 1988: A case study of mobilization and transport of Saharan dust. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 2145-2175.
    • (1988) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 2145-2175
  • 66
    • 0030080994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of LITE: NASA's Lidar In-space Technology Experiment
    • Winker, D. M., R. H. Couch, and M. P. McCormick, 1996: An overview of LITE: NASA's Lidar In-space Technology Experiment. Proc. IEEE, 84, 164-180.
    • (1996) Proc. IEEE , vol.84 , pp. 164-180
    • Winker, D.M.1    Couch, R.H.2    McCormick, M.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.