메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 143, Issue 2, 2000, Pages 360-375

Effects of Off-Resonance Irradiation, Cross-Relaxation, and Chemical Exchange on Steady-State Magnetization and Effective Spin-Lattice Relaxation Times

Author keywords

Bloch equations; Chemical exchange; Off resonance effects; Saturation transfer; T1 relaxation

Indexed keywords


EID: 0000816766     PISSN: 10907807     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/jmre.2000.2018     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (23)

References (49)
  • 1
    • 0030203305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of spin-lattice relaxation times and kinetic rate constants in rat muscle using progressive partial saturation and steady-state saturation transfer
    • A. Horská and R. G. S. Spencer, Measurement of spin-lattice relaxation times and kinetic rate constants in rat muscle using progressive partial saturation and steady-state saturation transfer, Magn. Reson. Med. 36, 232-240 (1996).
    • (1996) Magn. Reson. Med. , vol.36 , pp. 232-240
    • Horská, A.1    Spencer, R.G.S.2
  • 2
    • 0021822868 scopus 로고
    • 15N isotope labels and the NMR technique of saturation transfer
    • 15N isotope labels and the NMR technique of saturation transfer, Biochem. Biophys. Acta 829, 188-201 (1985).
    • (1985) Biochem. Biophys. Acta , vol.829 , pp. 188-201
    • Brindle, K.M.1    Radda, G.K.2
  • 4
    • 0022499150 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of an individual rate constant in the presence of multiple exchanges: Application to myocardial creatine kinase reaction
    • K. Ugurbil, M. Petein, R. Maidan, S. Michurski, and A. H. L. From, Measurement of an individual rate constant in the presence of multiple exchanges: Application to myocardial creatine kinase reaction, Biochemistry 25, 100-107 (1986).
    • (1986) Biochemistry , vol.25 , pp. 100-107
    • Ugurbil, K.1    Petein, M.2    Maidan, R.3    Michurski, S.4    From, A.H.L.5
  • 5
    • 0021373065 scopus 로고
    • NMR studies of enzymatic rates in vitro and in vivo by magnetization transfer
    • J. R. Alger and R. G. Shulman, NMR studies of enzymatic rates in vitro and in vivo by magnetization transfer, Q. Rev. Biophys. 17, 83-124 (1984).
    • (1984) Q. Rev. Biophys. , vol.17 , pp. 83-124
    • Alger, J.R.1    Shulman, R.G.2
  • 6
    • 84908715230 scopus 로고
    • NMR methods for studying enzyme kinetics in cells and tissues
    • L. J. Berliner and J. Reuben, Eds. Plenum, New York
    • K. M. Brindle, I. D. Campbell, and R. J. Simpson, NMR methods for studying enzyme kinetics in cells and tissues, in "Biological Magnetic Resonance" (L. J. Berliner and J. Reuben, Eds.), pp. 81-127, Plenum, New York (1987).
    • (1987) Biological Magnetic Resonance , pp. 81-127
    • Brindle, K.M.1    Campbell, I.D.2    Simpson, R.J.3
  • 7
    • 33846851242 scopus 로고
    • Study of moderately rapid chemical exchange reactions by means of nuclear magnetic double resonance
    • S. Forsén and R. A. Hoffman, Study of moderately rapid chemical exchange reactions by means of nuclear magnetic double resonance, J. Chem. Phys. 39, 2892-2901 (1963).
    • (1963) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.39 , pp. 2892-2901
    • Forsén, S.1    Hoffman, R.A.2
  • 8
    • 0023739310 scopus 로고
    • 31P-nuclear magnetic resonance double saturation transfer measurements
    • published correction: Biophys. J. 54, after p. 1186 (1988)
    • 31P-nuclear magnetic resonance double saturation transfer measurements, Biophys. J. 54, 921-929 (1988). [published correction: Biophys. J. 54, after p. 1186 (1988)]
    • (1988) Biophys. J. , vol.54 , pp. 921-929
    • Spencer, R.G.S.1    Balschi, J.A.2    Leigh J.S., Jr.3    Ingwall, J.S.4
  • 9
    • 0030744497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correctly accounting for radiofrequency spillover in saturation transfer experiments: Application to measurement of the creatine kinase reaction rate in human forearm muscle
    • A. Horská and R. G. S. Spencer, Correctly accounting for radiofrequency spillover in saturation transfer experiments: Application to measurement of the creatine kinase reaction rate in human forearm muscle, MAGMA 5, 159-163 (1997).
    • (1997) MAGMA , vol.5 , pp. 159-163
    • Horská, A.1    Spencer, R.G.S.2
  • 10
    • 0001237326 scopus 로고
    • Magnetization-transfer measurements of individual rate constants in the presence of multiple reactions
    • K. Ugurbil, Magnetization-transfer measurements of individual rate constants in the presence of multiple reactions, J. Magn. Reson. 64, 207-219 (1985).
    • (1985) J. Magn. Reson. , vol.64 , pp. 207-219
    • Ugurbil, K.1
  • 11
    • 36849130976 scopus 로고
    • Exchange rates by nuclear magnetic multiple resonance. III. Exchange reactions in systems with several nonequivalent sites
    • S. Forsén and R. A. Hoffman, Exchange rates by nuclear magnetic multiple resonance. III. Exchange reactions in systems with several nonequivalent sites, J. Chem. Phys. 40, 1189-1196 (1964).
    • (1964) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.40 , pp. 1189-1196
    • Forsén, S.1    Hoffman, R.A.2
  • 12
    • 33646759154 scopus 로고
    • Saturation-transfer studies of three-site exchange kinetics
    • C. L. Perrin and E. R. Johnston, Saturation-transfer studies of three-site exchange kinetics, J. Magn. Reson. 33, 619-626 (1979).
    • (1979) J. Magn. Reson. , vol.33 , pp. 619-626
    • Perrin, C.L.1    Johnston, E.R.2
  • 13
    • 0031254249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Off-resonance irradiation effect in steady-state NMR saturation transfer
    • E. Baguet and C. Roby, Off-resonance irradiation effect in steady-state NMR saturation transfer, J. Magn. Reson. 128, 149-160 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Magn. Reson. , vol.128 , pp. 149-160
    • Baguet, E.1    Roby, C.2
  • 14
    • 0024642772 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the transport of the nonelectrolyte dimethyl methylphosphonate across the red cell membrane
    • J. R. Potts, K. Kirk, and P. W. Kuchel, Characterization of the transport of the nonelectrolyte dimethyl methylphosphonate across the red cell membrane, NMR Biomed. 1, 198-204 (1989).
    • (1989) NMR Biomed. , vol.1 , pp. 198-204
    • Potts, J.R.1    Kirk, K.2    Kuchel, P.W.3
  • 15
    • 0347149922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetization transfer experiments employing continuous RF fields
    • E. R. Johnston, Magnetization transfer experiments employing continuous RF fields, Concepts Magn. Reson. 11, 89-95 (1999).
    • (1999) Concepts Magn. Reson. , vol.11 , pp. 89-95
    • Johnston, E.R.1
  • 18
    • 36149008265 scopus 로고
    • Relaxation processes in a system of two spins
    • I. Solomon, Relaxation processes in a system of two spins, Phys. Rev. 99, 559-565 (1955).
    • (1955) Phys. Rev. , vol.99 , pp. 559-565
    • Solomon, I.1
  • 19
    • 0002047889 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear magnetic cross-relaxation spectroscopy
    • J. Grad and R. G. Bryant, Nuclear magnetic cross-relaxation spectroscopy, J. Magn. Reson. 90, 1-8 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Magn. Reson. , vol.90 , pp. 1-8
    • Grad, J.1    Bryant, R.G.2
  • 20
    • 0001534866 scopus 로고
    • Lineshape of magnetization transfer via cross-relaxation
    • X. Wu, Lineshape of magnetization transfer via cross-relaxation, J. Magn. Reson. 94, 186-190 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Magn. Reson. , vol.94 , pp. 186-190
    • Wu, X.1
  • 21
    • 0000628419 scopus 로고
    • Transient decay of longitudinal magnetization in heterogeneous spin systems under selective saturation
    • H. N. Yeung and S. D. Swanson, Transient decay of longitudinal magnetization in heterogeneous spin systems under selective saturation, J. Magn. Reson. 99, 466-479 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Magn. Reson. , vol.99 , pp. 466-479
    • Yeung, H.N.1    Swanson, S.D.2
  • 22
    • 0005149746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A general solution of the standard magnetization transfer model
    • S. A. Roell, W. Dreher, and D. Leibfritz, A general solution of the standard magnetization transfer model, J. Magn. Reson. 132, 96-101 (1998).
    • (1998) J. Magn. Reson. , vol.132 , pp. 96-101
    • Roell, S.A.1    Dreher, W.2    Leibfritz, D.3
  • 23
    • 0002032833 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of spin-lattice relaxation times in systems undergoing chemical exchange
    • A. Horská, J. Horsky, and R. G. S. Spencer, Measurement of spin-lattice relaxation times in systems undergoing chemical exchange, J. Magn. Reson. A 110, 82-89 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Magn. Reson. A , vol.110 , pp. 82-89
    • Horská, A.1    Horsky, J.2    Spencer, R.G.S.3
  • 24
    • 0011327448 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear induction
    • F. Bloch, Nuclear induction, Phys. Rev. 70, 460-474 (1946).
    • (1946) Phys. Rev. , vol.70 , pp. 460-474
    • Bloch, F.1
  • 25
    • 36149027317 scopus 로고
    • Transient nutations in nuclear magnetic resonance
    • H. C. Torrey, Transient nutations in nuclear magnetic resonance, Phys. Rev. 76, 1059-1068 (1949).
    • (1949) Phys. Rev. , vol.76 , pp. 1059-1068
    • Torrey, H.C.1
  • 27
    • 0009225860 scopus 로고
    • 2. Optimization and data analysis of the offset-saturation experiment
    • 2. Optimization and data analysis of the offset-saturation experiment, J. Magn. Reson. A 109, 56-64 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Magn. Reson. A , vol.109 , pp. 56-64
    • Bain, A.D.1    Duns, G.J.2
  • 29
    • 44949272106 scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of saturation transfer into the formalism for rotating-frame spin-lattice NMR relaxation in the presence of an off-resonance-irradiation field
    • G. H. Caines and T. Schleich, Incorporation of saturation transfer into the formalism for rotating-frame spin-lattice NMR relaxation in the presence of an off-resonance-irradiation field, J. Magn. Reson. 95, 457-476 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Magn. Reson. , vol.95 , pp. 457-476
    • Caines, G.H.1    Schleich, T.2
  • 30
    • 44949270768 scopus 로고
    • Incorporation of magnetization transfer into the formalism for rotating-frame spin-lattice NMR relaxation in the presence of an off-resonance-irradiation field
    • G. H. Caines, T. Schleich, and J. M. Rydzewski, Incorporation of magnetization transfer into the formalism for rotating-frame spin-lattice NMR relaxation in the presence of an off-resonance-irradiation field, J. Magn. Reson. 95, 558-566 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Magn. Reson. , vol.95 , pp. 558-566
    • Caines, G.H.1    Schleich, T.2    Rydzewski, J.M.3
  • 31
    • 0004728957 scopus 로고
    • Fourier transform NMR pulse methods for the measurement of slow-exchange rates
    • I. D. Campbell, C. M. Dobson, R. G. Ratcliffe, and R. J. P. Williams, Fourier transform NMR pulse methods for the measurement of slow-exchange rates, J. Magn. Reson. 29, 397-417 (1978).
    • (1978) J. Magn. Reson. , vol.29 , pp. 397-417
    • Campbell, I.D.1    Dobson, C.M.2    Ratcliffe, R.G.3    Williams, R.J.P.4
  • 32
    • 0010957050 scopus 로고
    • Reaction rates by nuclear magnetic resonance
    • H. M. McConnell, Reaction rates by nuclear magnetic resonance, J. Chem. Phys. 28, 430-431 (1958).
    • (1958) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.28 , pp. 430-431
    • McConnell, H.M.1
  • 33
    • 0027411977 scopus 로고
    • The general solution to the Bloch equation with constant rf and relaxation terms: Application to saturation and slice selection
    • R. V. Mulkern and M. L. Williams, The general solution to the Bloch equation with constant rf and relaxation terms: Application to saturation and slice selection, Med. Phys. 20, 5-13 (1993).
    • (1993) Med. Phys. , vol.20 , pp. 5-13
    • Mulkern, R.V.1    Williams, M.L.2
  • 34
    • 0000921534 scopus 로고
    • General analytical solutions of the Bloch equations
    • published correction: J. Magn. Reson. A 111, 232 (1994)
    • G. A. Morris and P. B. Chilvers, General analytical solutions of the Bloch equations, J. Magn. Reson. A 107, 236-238 (1994). [published correction: J. Magn. Reson. A 111, 232 (1994)]
    • (1994) J. Magn. Reson. A , vol.107 , pp. 236-238
    • Morris, G.A.1    Chilvers, P.B.2
  • 35
    • 0001376398 scopus 로고
    • Direct Cartesian-space solutions of generalized Bloch equations in the rotating frame
    • P. K. Madhu and A. Kumar, Direct Cartesian-space solutions of generalized Bloch equations in the rotating frame, J. Magn. Reson. A 114, 201-211 (1995).
    • (1995) J. Magn. Reson. A , vol.114 , pp. 201-211
    • Madhu, P.K.1    Kumar, A.2
  • 36
    • 0031287981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bloch equations revisited: New analytical solutions for the generalized Bloch equations
    • P. K. Madhu and A. Kumar, Bloch equations revisited: New analytical solutions for the generalized Bloch equations, Concepts Magn. Reson. 9, 1-12 (1997).
    • (1997) Concepts Magn. Reson. , vol.9 , pp. 1-12
    • Madhu, P.K.1    Kumar, A.2
  • 37
    • 0006204871 scopus 로고
    • Exact solutions of the Bloch equations with n-site chemical exchange
    • J. Schotland and J. S. Leigh, Exact solutions of the Bloch equations with n-site chemical exchange, J. Magn. Reson. 51, 48-55 (1983).
    • (1983) J. Magn. Reson. , vol.51 , pp. 48-55
    • Schotland, J.1    Leigh, J.S.2
  • 38
    • 0344066963 scopus 로고
    • Oscillations, stability, and equilibrium in magnetic exchange networks
    • J. C. McGowan, III, J. Schotland, and J. S. Leigh, Jr., Oscillations, stability, and equilibrium in magnetic exchange networks, J. Magn. Reson. A 108, 201-205 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Magn. Reson. A , vol.108 , pp. 201-205
    • McGowan J.C., J.C.1    Schotland, J.2    Leigh J.S., Jr.3
  • 39
    • 84985781746 scopus 로고
    • The Bloch equations. How to have fun calculating what happens in NMR experiments with a personal computer
    • J. D. Roberts, The Bloch equations. How to have fun calculating what happens in NMR experiments with a personal computer, Concepts Magn. Reson. 3, 27-45 (1991).
    • (1991) Concepts Magn. Reson. , vol.3 , pp. 27-45
    • Roberts, J.D.1
  • 40
    • 0000845860 scopus 로고
    • Chemically induced dynamic electron polarization (CIDEP) and spin-relaxation measurements by flash-photolysis electron paramagnetic resonance methods
    • P. J. Hore and K. A. McLauchlan, Chemically induced dynamic electron polarization (CIDEP) and spin-relaxation measurements by flash-photolysis electron paramagnetic resonance methods, J. Magn. Reson. 36, 129-134 (1979).
    • (1979) J. Magn. Reson. , vol.36 , pp. 129-134
    • Hore, P.J.1    McLauchlan, K.A.2
  • 42
    • 0343382364 scopus 로고
    • Fast inversion-recovery measurements in the presence of a saturating field for a two-spin system in chemical exchange
    • E. Baguet and C. Roby, Fast inversion-recovery measurements in the presence of a saturating field for a two-spin system in chemical exchange, J. Magn. Reson. A 108, 189-195 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Magn. Reson. A , vol.108 , pp. 189-195
    • Baguet, E.1    Roby, C.2
  • 43
    • 0002992213 scopus 로고
    • Effects of transverse cross relaxation on magnetization transfer
    • X. Wu and J. J. Listinsky, Effects of transverse cross relaxation on magnetization transfer, J. Magn. Reson. B 105, 73-76 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Magn. Reson. B , vol.105 , pp. 73-76
    • Wu, X.1    Listinsky, J.J.2
  • 44
    • 84985773749 scopus 로고
    • A simple, geometrical approach to the steady-state solution of the Bloch equations
    • C. Szántay, Jr., J. Kürti, and F. Janke, A simple, geometrical approach to the steady-state solution of the Bloch equations, Concepts Magn. Reson. 3, 161-170 (1991).
    • (1991) Concepts Magn. Reson. , vol.3 , pp. 161-170
    • Szántay C., Jr.1    Kürti, J.2    Janke, F.3
  • 46
    • 0004728957 scopus 로고
    • Fourier transform NMR pulse methods for the measurement of slow-exchange rates
    • I. D. Campbell, C. M. Dobson, R. G. Ratcliffe, and R. J. P. Williams, Fourier transform NMR pulse methods for the measurement of slow-exchange rates, J. Magn. Reson. 29, 397-417 (1978).
    • (1978) J. Magn. Reson. , vol.29 , pp. 397-417
    • Campbell, I.D.1    Dobson, C.M.2    Ratcliffe, R.G.3    Williams, R.J.P.4
  • 47
    • 0031286156 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relaxation in the presence of an rf field
    • W. E. Palke and J. T. Gerig, Relaxation in the presence of an rf field, Concepts Magn. Reson. 9, 347-353 (1997).
    • (1997) Concepts Magn. Reson. , vol.9 , pp. 347-353
    • Palke, W.E.1    Gerig, J.T.2
  • 48
    • 0033434132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1) relaxation times: An annotated bibliography
    • 1) relaxation times: An annotated bibliography, Concepts Magn. Reson. 11, 243-276 (1999).
    • (1999) Concepts Magn. Reson. , vol.11 , pp. 243-276
    • Kingsley, P.B.1
  • 49
    • 0034041186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corrections for off-resonance effects and incomplete saturation in conventional (two-site) saturation-transfer measurements
    • in press
    • P. B. Kingsley and W. G. Monahan, Corrections for off-resonance effects and incomplete saturation in conventional (two-site) saturation-transfer measurements, Magn. Reson. Med., in press (2000).
    • (2000) Magn. Reson. Med.
    • Kingsley, P.B.1    Monahan, W.G.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.