Catalytic reduction of α,ω-dihaloalkanes, X(CH2)mX (X = Cl, Br, or I and m = 2-8), by electrochemically generated C70n- (n = 2 or 3) in benzonitrile solutions

Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Volumn 102, Issue 21, 1998, Pages 4247-4252

  D'Souza, Francis ^a   Choi, Jai Pil ^a   Kutner, Wlodzimierz ^b  

^a WICHITA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b INSTITUTE OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY   (Poland)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000810215     PISSN: 15206106     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp980713s     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. Haufler, R. E.; Conceicao, J.; Chibante, L. P. F.; Chai, Y.; Byme, N. E.; Flanagan, S.; Haley, M. M.; O'Brien, S. C.; Pan, C. C.; Xiao, Z.; Billups, W. E.; Ciufolini, M. A.; Hauge, R. H.; Margrave, J. L.; Wilson, L. J.; Curl, R. F.; Smalley, R. E. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 8634.
2. For a recent comprehensive review see the following. Chlistunoff, J.; Cliffel, D.; Bard, A. J. Charge-transfer Salts, Fullerenes and Photoconductors. In Handbook of Conductive Molecules and Polymers; Nalwa, H. S., Ed.; Wiley: Chichester, 1997; Vol. 1, Chapter 7, pp 333-412.
3. Zhou, F.; Jehoulet, C.; Bard, A. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 11004.
4. Meerholz, K.; Tschunky, P.; Heinze, J. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1993, 347, 425.
5. Ohsava, Y.; Saji, T. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1992, 781.
6. Xie, Q.; Perez-Coredero, E.; Echegoyen, L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1992, 114, 3978.
7. Haymet, A. D. J. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1985, 122, 421.
8. Haddon, R. C.; Brus, L. E.; Raghavachari, K. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1986, 125.
9. Lüthi, H. P.; Almöf, J. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1987, 135, 357.
10. Chang, A. H. H.; Ermler, W. C.; Pitzer, R. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 9288.
11. Dubois, D.; Moninot, G.; Kutner, W.; Jones, M. T.; Kadish, K. M. J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 7137.
12. Krishnan, V.; Moninot, G.; Dubois, D.; Kutner, W.; Kadish, K. M. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1993, 356, 93.
13. Soucaze-Guillous, B.; Jones, M. T.; Kutner, W.; Kadish, K. M. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1996, 143, 550.
14. Noviandri, I.; Bolskar, R. D.; Lay, P. A.; Reed, C. A. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 6350.
15. Huang, Y.; Wayner, D. D. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 367.
16. Fuchigami, T.; Kasuga, M.; Konno, A. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1996, 411, 115.
17. D'Souza, F.; Choi, J.-p.; Hsieh, Y.-Y.; Shriever, K.; Kutner, W. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 212.
18. Caron, C.; Subramanian, R.; D'Souza, F.; Kim, J.; Kutner, W.; Jones, M. T.; Kadish, K. M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 8505.
19. D'Souza, F.; Caron, C.; Subramanian, R.; Kutner, W.; Jones, M. T.; Kadish, K. M. In Recent Advances in the Chemistry and Physics of Fullerenes and Related Materials; Kadish, K. M., Ruoff, R. S., Eds.; The Electrochemical Society Proceedings Series; Pennington, NJ, 1994; pp 768-778.
20. Mangold, K.-M.; Kutner, W.; Dunsch, L.; Fröhner, J. Synth. Met. 1996, 77, 73.
21. Subramanian, R.; Kadish, K. M.; Vijayashree, M. N.; Gao, X.; Jones, M. T.; Miller, D. M.; Krause, K.; Suenobu, T.; Fukuzumi, S. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 16327.
22. Mann, C. K.; Barnes, K. K. Electrochemical Reactions in Non-aqueous Systems; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1970; Chapter 7.
23. Levich, V. G. Physicochemical Hydrodynamics; Prentice Hall: Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1962.
24. Bard, A. J.; Faulkner, L. R. Electrochemical Methods: Fundamentls and Applications; John Wiley: New York, 1980; Chapter 11.
25. James, A.; Lord, M. Thermodynamic Properties of Elements and Compounds. VNR Index of Chemical and Physical Data; Van Nostrand Reinhold: New York, 1992; Section XII, p 485.
26. Lexa, D.; Savéant, J.-M.; Schafer, H. J.; Su, K.-B.; Vering, B.; Wang, D. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 6162.
27. Savéant, J.-M. In Advances in Physical Organic Chemistry; Bethell, D., Ed.; Academic Press: London, 1990; Vol. 26, pp 1-130.
28. Peters, D. G. In Organic Electrochemistry, an Introduction and a Guide, 3rd ed.; Lund, H., Baizer, M. M., Eds.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1991; pp 361-400.