Voltage shift and deformation in the hysteresis loop of Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 thin film by defects

Applied Physics Letters

Volumn 69, Issue 9, 1996, Pages 1223-1225

  Lee, Eun Gu ^a,b   Wouters, Dirk J ^a   Willems, Geert ^a   Maes, Herman E ^a  

^a IMEC   (Belgium)

^b Chosun University   (South Korea)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000800571     PISSN: 00036951     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.117418     Document Type: Article

References (14)

1. J. F. Scott and C. A. Araujo, Science 246, 1400 (1989).
2. D. J. Eichorst, T. N. Blanton, C. L. Barnes, and L. A. Bosworth, Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Integrated Ferroelectrics, Colorado Springs (1994), p. 239.
3. A. G. Chynoweth, Phys. Rev. 110, 1316 (1958).
4. I. Lefkowitz and T. Mitsui, J. Appl. Phys. 30, 269 (1959).
5. K. Ishihara, T. Ishikawa, K. Hamada, S. Onishi, J. Kudo, and K. Sakiyama, Integrated Ferroelectrics 6, 301 (1995).
6. W. L. Warren, D. Dimos, G. E. Pike, B. A. Tuttle, and M. V. Raymond, Appl. Phys. Lett. 67, 7 (1995).
7. D. Dimos, W. L. Warren, M. B. Sinclair, B. A. Tuttle, and R. W. Schartz, J. Appl. Phys. 76, 4305 (1994).
8. U. Robels, J. H. Calderwood, and G. Arlt, J. Appl. Phys. 77, 4002 (1995).
9. I. M. Reaney, K. Brooks, R. Klissurska, C. Pawlaczyk, and N. Setter, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 77, 1209 (1994).
10. K. Okazaki and K. Nagata, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 56, 82 (1973).
11. W. L. Warren, D. Dimos, B. A. Tuttle, R. D. Nasby, and G. E. Pike, Appl. Phys. Lett. 65, 1018 (1994).
12. A. G. Chynoweth, Phys. Rev. 113, 159 (1959).
13. M. Joseph, A. M. Randall, and F. B. McLean, Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Integrated Ferroelectrics, Colorado Springs (1991), p. 44.
14. T. Mihara, H. Watanabe, and C. A. P. Araujo, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 32, 4168 (1993).