메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue 8, 1998, Pages 406-416

Determination of Nitroaromatic, Nitramine, and Nitrate Ester Explosives in Water Using Solid-Phase Extraction and Gas Chromatography-Electron Capture Detection: Comparison with High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0000771096     PISSN: 00219665     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/36.8.406     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (38)

References (26)
  • 1
    • 85034478526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry Database, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, GA
    • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry Database, http://atsdrl.atsdr.cdc.gov:8080, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, A, 1997.
    • (1997)
  • 2
    • 84987439806 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of nitroaromatics and nitramines in ammunition waste water and in aqueous samples from former ammunition plants and other military sites
    • K. Levsen, P. Mußmann, E. Berger-Preiß, A. Preilß, D. Volmer, and C. Wünsch. Analysis of nitroaromatics and nitramines in ammunition waste water and in aqueous samples from former ammunition plants and other military sites. Acta Hydrochim. Hydrobiol. 21: 153-66 (1993).
    • (1993) Acta Hydrochim. Hydrobiol. , vol.21 , pp. 153-166
    • Levsen, K.1    Mußmann, P.2    Berger-Preiß, E.3    Preilß, A.4    Volmer, D.5    Wünsch, C.6
  • 4
    • 0028267811 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of solid-phase extraction with salting-out solvent extraction for preconcentration of nitroaromatic and nitramine explosives from water
    • T.F. Jenkins, P.H. Miyares, K.F. Myers, E.F. McCormick, and A.B. Strong. Comparison of solid-phase extraction with salting-out solvent extraction for preconcentration of nitroaromatic and nitramine explosives from water. Anal. Chim. Acta. 189: 69-78 (1994).
    • (1994) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.189 , pp. 69-78
    • Jenkins, T.F.1    Miyares, P.H.2    Myers, K.F.3    McCormick, E.F.4    Strong, A.B.5
  • 5
    • 33947294986 scopus 로고
    • Decision and detection limits for linear calibration curves
    • A. Hubaux and G. Vos. Decision and detection limits for linear calibration curves. Anal. Chem. 42: 849-55 (1970).
    • (1970) Anal. Chem. , vol.42 , pp. 849-855
    • Hubaux, A.1    Vos, G.2
  • 6
    • 0346211741 scopus 로고
    • Determination of low-level explosives residues in water by HPLC: Solid phase extraction vs. salting-out extraction
    • 8-12 July, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC
    • M.G. Winslow, G.A. Weichert, and R.D. Baker. Determination of low-level explosives residues in water by HPLC: solid phase extraction vs. salting-out extraction. In Proceedings of the 7th Annual Waste Testing and Quality Assurance Symposium, 8-12 July, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, 1991.
    • (1991) Proceedings of the 7th Annual Waste Testing and Quality Assurance Symposium
    • Winslow, M.G.1    Weichert, G.A.2    Baker, R.D.3
  • 7
    • 0004168787 scopus 로고
    • VCH Verlagsgesellschaft mbH., Weinheim, Germany
    • R. Meyer. Explosives, VCH Verlagsgesellschaft mbH., Weinheim, Germany, 1987, p. 252.
    • (1987) Explosives , pp. 252
    • Meyer, R.1
  • 10
    • 0018392605 scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of TNT and its metabolites in groundwater by gas chromatography-mass spectrometer-computer techniques
    • W.E. Pereira, D.L. Short, D.B. Manigold, and P.K. Roscio. Isolation and characterization of TNT and its metabolites in groundwater by gas chromatography-mass spectrometer-computer techniques. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 21: 554-62 (1979).
    • (1979) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. , vol.21 , pp. 554-562
    • Pereira, W.E.1    Short, D.L.2    Manigold, D.B.3    Roscio, P.K.4
  • 11
    • 0019314653 scopus 로고
    • Determination of dinitrotoluene isomers in sea water and industrial effluent by highresolution electron-capture gas chromatography with a glass capillary column
    • A. Hashimoto, H. Sakino, E. Yamagami, and S. Tateishi. Determination of dinitrotoluene isomers in sea water and industrial effluent by highresolution electron-capture gas chromatography with a glass capillary column. Analyst 105: 787-93 (1980).
    • (1980) Analyst , vol.105 , pp. 787-793
    • Hashimoto, A.1    Sakino, H.2    Yamagami, E.3    Tateishi, S.4
  • 12
    • 0020072560 scopus 로고
    • Effluent analysis of wastewater generated in the manufacture of 2,4,6trinitrotoluene. 1. Characterization study
    • R.J. Spanggord, B.W. Gibson, R.G. Keck, and D.W. Thomas. Effluent analysis of wastewater generated in the manufacture of 2,4,6trinitrotoluene. 1. Characterization study. Environ. Sci. Technol. 16: 229-32 (1982).
    • (1982) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.16 , pp. 229-232
    • Spanggord, R.J.1    Gibson, B.W.2    Keck, R.G.3    Thomas, D.W.4
  • 13
    • 0022366434 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of explosives in water by capillary gas chromatography
    • F. Belkin, R.W. Bishop, and M.V. Sheely. Analysis of explosives in water by capillary gas chromatography. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 24: 532-34 (1985).
    • (1985) J. Chromatogr. Sci. , vol.24 , pp. 532-534
    • Belkin, F.1    Bishop, R.W.2    Sheely, M.V.3
  • 14
    • 0022593070 scopus 로고
    • Determination of munitions in water using macroreticular resins
    • J.J. Richard and G.A. |unk. Determination of munitions in water using macroreticular resins. Anal. Chem. 58: 723-25 (1986).
    • (1986) Anal. Chem. , vol.58 , pp. 723-725
    • Richard, J.J.1    Junk, G.A.2
  • 15
    • 34249957644 scopus 로고
    • Conception for the investigation of contaminated munition plants. 2. Investigation of former RDX-plants and filling stations
    • R. Mass, I. Schreiber, E.V. Löw, and G. Stork. Conception for the investigation of contaminated munition plants. 2. Investigation of former RDX-plants and filling stations. Fres. J. Anal. Chem. 338: 41-45 (1990).
    • (1990) Fres. J. Anal. Chem. , vol.338 , pp. 41-45
    • Mass, R.1    Schreiber, I.2    Löw, E.V.3    Stork, G.4
  • 16
    • 0025092779 scopus 로고
    • Gas chromatographic and mass spectrometric determination of nitroaromatics in water
    • J. Feltes, K. Levsen, D. Volmer, and M. Spiekermann. Gas chromatographic and mass spectrometric determination of nitroaromatics in water. J. Chromatogr. 518: 21-40 (1990).
    • (1990) J. Chromatogr. , vol.518 , pp. 21-40
    • Feltes, J.1    Levsen, K.2    Volmer, D.3    Spiekermann, M.4
  • 17
    • 0026138112 scopus 로고
    • The determination of nitroaromatics and nitramines in ground and drinking water by widebore capillary gas chromatography
    • M. Hable, C. Stern, C. Asowata, and K. Williams. The determination of nitroaromatics and nitramines in ground and drinking water by widebore capillary gas chromatography. J. Chromatogr. Sci. 29: 131-35 (1991).
    • (1991) J. Chromatogr. Sci. , vol.29 , pp. 131-135
    • Hable, M.1    Stern, C.2    Asowata, C.3    Williams, K.4
  • 18
    • 0028101969 scopus 로고
    • Determination of the semi-volatile compounds nitrobenzene, isophorone, 2,4-dinitrotoluene and 2,6-dinitrotoluene in water using solid-phase microextraction with a polydimethylsiloxane-coated fibre
    • J.-Y. Horng and S.-D. Huang. Determination of the semi-volatile compounds nitrobenzene, isophorone, 2,4-dinitrotoluene and 2,6-dinitrotoluene in water using solid-phase microextraction with a polydimethylsiloxane-coated fibre. J. Chromatogr. 678: 313-18 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Chromatogr. , vol.678 , pp. 313-318
    • Horng, J.-Y.1    Huang, S.-D.2
  • 20
    • 12044251836 scopus 로고
    • Injection techniques in capillary GC
    • K. Grob. Injection techniques in capillary GC. Anal. Chem. 66(20): 1009A-1019A (1994).
    • (1994) Anal. Chem. , vol.66 , Issue.20
    • Grob, K.1
  • 21
    • 0542414289 scopus 로고
    • Capillary column gas chromatography/mass spectrometry of explosives
    • T. Tamiri and S. Zitrin. Capillary column gas chromatography/mass spectrometry of explosives. J. Energetic Materials. 4: 215-37 (1986).
    • (1986) J. Energetic Materials , vol.4 , pp. 215-237
    • Tamiri, T.1    Zitrin, S.2
  • 26
    • 0002508780 scopus 로고
    • Experimental comparison of EPA and USATHAMA detection capability estimators
    • C.L. Grant, A.D. Hewitt and T.F. Jenkins. Experimental comparison of EPA and USATHAMA detection capability estimators. American Laboratory February: 15-33 (1991).
    • (1991) American Laboratory , vol.FEBRUARY , pp. 15-33
    • Grant, C.L.1    Hewitt, A.D.2    Jenkins, T.F.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.