Efficient Photodimerization Reaction of Anthracene in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide

Journal of Organic Chemistry

Volumn 62, Issue 21, 1997, Pages 7324-7329

  Bunker, Christopher E ^a   Rollins, Harry W ^a   Gord, James R ^b   Sun, Ya Ping ^a  

^a CLEMSON UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b AIR FORCE RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000765137     PISSN: 00223263     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jo970889a     Document Type: Article

References (48)

1. For recent reviews, see: (a) Savage, P. E.; Gopalan, S.; Mizan, T. I.; Martino, C. J.; Brock, E. E. AIChE J. 1995, 41, 1723.
2. For recent reviews, see: (a) Savage, P. E.; Gopalan, S.; Mizan, T. I.; Martino, C. J.; Brock, E. E. AIChE J. 1995, 41, 1723. (b) Clifford, T.; Bartle, K. Chem. Ind. 1996, 449. (b) Clifford, T.; Bartle, K. Chem. Ind. 1996, 449.
3. Shaw, R. W.; Brill, T. B.; Clifford, A. A.; Eckert, C. A.; Franck, E. U. Chem. Eng. News 1991, Dec. 23, 26.
4. DeSimone, J. M.; Maury, E. E.; Menceloglu, Y. Z.; McClain, J. B.; Romack, T. J.; Combes, J. R. Science 1994, 265, 356.
5. Rollins, H. W.; Sun, Y.-P. Manuscript in preparation.
6. Johnston, K. P.; Harrison, K. L.; Clarke, M. J.; Howdle, S. M.; Heitz, M. P.; Bright, F. V.; Carlier, C.; Randolph, T. W. Science 1996, 271, 624.
7. Andrew, D.; Des Islet, B. T.; Margaritis, A.; Weedon, A. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 6132.
8. Hrnjez, B. J.; Mehta, A. J.; Fox, M. A.; Johnston, K. P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1989, 111, 2662.
9. (a) Kimura, Y.; Yoshimura, Y.; Nakahara, M. J. Chem. Phys. 1989, 90, 5679.
10. (b) Kimura, Y.; Yoshimura, Y. J. Chem. Phys. 1992, 96, 3085.
11. (a) Oppolzer, W. Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1991; Vol. 5, pp 315-400.
12. (b) Carruthers, W. Cycloaddition Reactions in Organic Synthesis; Pergamon Press: Oxford, 1990.
13. Weinstein, R. D.; Renslo, A. R.; Danheiser, R. L.; Harris, J. G.; Tester, J. W. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 12337.
14. Isaacs, N. S.; Keating, N. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1992, 876.
15. Paulaitis, M. E.; Alexander, G. C. Pure Appl. Chem. 1987, 59, 61.
16. Kim, S.; Johnston, K. P. Chem. Eng. Commun. 1988, 63, 49.
17. (a) Ikushima, Y.; Ito, S.; Asano, T.; Yokoyama, T.; Saito, N.; Hatakeda, K.; Goto, T. J. Chem. Eng. Jpn. 1990, 23, 96.
18. (b) Ikushima, Y.; Saito, N.; Arai, M. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1991, 64, 282.
19. (c) Ikushima, Y.; Saito, N.; Arai, M. J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 2293.
20. Rhodes, T. A.; O'Shea, K.; Bennett, G.; Johnston, K. P.; Fox, M. A. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 9903.
21. Kim, S.; Johnston, K. P. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1987, 26, 1206.
22. Eckert, C. A.; Knutson, B. L. Fluid Phase Equil. 1993, 83, 93.
23. (a) Bowen, E. J. Adv. Photochem. 1963, 1, 23.
24. (b) Stevens, B. Adv. Photochem. 1971, 8, 161.
25. Becker, H.-D. Chem. Rev. 1993, 93, 145.
26. Bouas-Laurent, H.; Castellan, A.; Desvergne, J.-P. Pure Appl. Chem. 1980, 52, 2633.
27. Saltiel, J.; Atwater, B. W. Adv. Photochem. 1988, 14, 1.
28. Bouas-Laurent, H.; Desvergne, J.-P. In Photochromism, Molecules and Systems; Dürr, H., Bouas-Laurent, H., Eds.; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1990; p 561.
29. O'Connor, D. V.; Phillips, D. Time-Correlated Single Photon Counting; Academic Press; New York, 1984.
30. Stephan, K.; Lucas, K. Viscosity of Dense Fluids; Plenum Press: New York 1979.
31. (a) Jossi, J. A.; Stiel, L. I.; Thodos, G. AIChE J. 1962, 8, 59.
32. (b) Reid, R. C.; Prausnitz, J. M.; Poling, B. E. The Properties of Gases and Liquids; McGraw-Hill: New York, 1987.
33. Birks, J. B.; Appleyard, J. H.; Pope, R. Photochem. Photobiol. 1963, 2, 493.
34. Yang, N. C.; Shold, D. M.; Kim, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976, 98, 6587.
35. Saltiel, J.; Townsend, D. E.; Watson, B. D.; Shannon, P.; Finson, S. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 884.
36. Charlton, J. L.; Dabestani, R.; Saltiel, J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 3473.
37. Hirayama, S.; Shobatake, K.; Tabayashi, K. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1985, 121, 228 and references cited therein.
38. McVey, J. K.; Shold, D. M.; Yang, N. C. J. Chem. Phys. 1976, 65, 3375.
39. Saltiel, J.; Dabestani, R.; Schanze, K. S.; Trojan, D.; Townsend, D. E.; Goedken, V. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1986, 108, 2674.
40. (a) Suzuki, M. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1943, 18, 146.
41. (b) Suzuki, M. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1949, 22, 172.
42. (c) Suzuki, M. Bull. Chem. Soc. Jpn. 1950, 23, 120.
43. Cohen, M. D.; Ludmer, Z.; Yakhot, V. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1976, 38, 398.
44. Chandross, E. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1965, 43, 4175.
45. (a) Ferguson, J.; Mau, A. W. H. Mol. Phys. 1974, 27, 377.
46. (b) Anderson, B. F.; Ferguson, J.; Morita, M.; Robertson, G. B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1979, 101, 1832.
47. (a) Sun, Y.-P.; Bunker, C. E. J. Phys. Chem. 1995, 99, 13778.
48. (b) Bunker, C. E.; Sun, Y.-P. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1995, 117, 10865.