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Trost, B. M., Ed.; Pergamon Press: New York, Chapter 1.11
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For examples, see: (a) Knoevenagel reaction, review: Tietze, L. F. In Comprehensive Organic Synthesis; Trost, B. M., Ed.; Pergamon Press: New York, 1991; Vol. 2, Chapter 1.11, p 341-394.
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(b) Diels-Alder reaction: Ahrendt, K. A.; Borths, C. J.; MacMillan, D. W. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 4243-4244.
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For examples, see: (a) Intramolecular aldol reaction: Hajos, Z. G.; Parrish, D. R. J. Org. Chem. 1974, 39, 1615-1621. Eder, U.; Sauer, G.; Wiechert, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1971, 10, 496-497.
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For examples, see: (a) Intramolecular aldol reaction: Hajos, Z. G.; Parrish, D. R. J. Org. Chem. 1974, 39, 1615-1621. Eder, U.; Sauer, G.; Wiechert, R. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1971, 10, 496-497.
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(c) Intermolecular aldol reaction: List, B.; Lerner, R. A.; Barbas, C. F., III. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 2395-2396. Notz, W.; List, B. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 7386-7387. List, B.; Pojarliev, P.; Castello, C. Org. Lett. 2001, 3, 573-575.
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as the catalyst. (equation presented) Remarkably, if 10 was used in the reaction of β-nitrostyrene with acetone, product 1 was obtained in 40% ee (68% yield)
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Guided by the concept of considering the Michael reaction as a vinylogous aldol reaction, we have used "vinylogous" proline (10) (Grison, C.; Geneve, S.; Halbin, E.; Coutrot, P. Tetrahedron 2001, 57, 4903-4923) as the catalyst. (equation presented) Remarkably, if 10 was used in the reaction of β-nitrostyrene with acetone, product 1 was obtained in 40% ee (68% yield).
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Grison, C.1
Geneve, S.2
Halbin, E.3
Coutrot, P.4
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