메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 135, Issue 3, 1998, Pages 331-348

The nature of Triassic extension-related magmatism in Greece: Evidence from Nd and Pb isotope geochemistry

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0000744665     PISSN: 00167568     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0016756898008735     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (131)

References (109)
  • 1
    • 11744332139 scopus 로고
    • Nuovi dati stratigrafici sulla regione di Locrida (Grecia)
    • ALBANDAKIS, N. 1968. Nuovi dati stratigrafici sulla regione di Locrida (Grecia). Bollettino della Società geologica Italiana 87, 733-41.
    • (1968) Bollettino Della Società Geologica Italiana , vol.87 , pp. 733-741
    • Albandakis, N.1
  • 2
    • 85034288982 scopus 로고
    • Sedimentation and magmatism related to the opening of a Mesozoic ocean basin in the Axios (Vardar) zone
    • Abstracts, Athens
    • ASVESTA, A. & DIMITRIADIS, S. 1992. Sedimentation and magmatism related to the opening of a Mesozoic ocean basin in the Axios (Vardar) zone. Abstracts, 6th Congress of the Geological Society of Greece, p. 10. Athens.
    • (1992) 6th Congress of the Geological Society of Greece , pp. 10
    • Asvesta, A.1    Dimitriadis, S.2
  • 3
    • 0042166583 scopus 로고
    • Zur Geologie der Argolis-Halbinsel (Peloponenes, Griechenland)
    • BANNERT, D. & BENDER, H. 1968. Zur Geologie der Argolis-Halbinsel (Peloponenes, Griechenland). Geologica et Palaeontologica 2, 151-62.
    • (1968) Geologica et Palaeontologica , vol.2 , pp. 151-162
    • Bannert, D.1    Bender, H.2
  • 4
    • 0001142009 scopus 로고
    • Jurassic sedimentary evolution and nappe emplacement in the Argolis Peninsada (Peloponnesus, Greece)
    • BAUMGARTNER, P. O. 1985. Jurassic sedimentary evolution and nappe emplacement in the Argolis Peninsada (Peloponnesus, Greece). Memoire de la Societé Helvetíque pour la Science naturelle, 111 pp.
    • (1985) Memoire de la Societé Helvetíque Pour la Science Naturelle
    • Baumgartner, P.O.1
  • 5
    • 0019100681 scopus 로고
    • Diversity of Greek ophiolites: Birth of oceanic basins in transcurrent systems
    • BÉBIEN, J., OHNENSTETTER, D., OHNENSTETTER, M. & VERGELY, P. 1980. Diversity of Greek ophiolites: birth of oceanic basins in transcurrent systems. Ofioliti 2, 129-97.
    • (1980) Ofioliti , vol.2 , pp. 129-197
    • Bébien, J.1    Ohnenstetter, D.2    Ohnenstetter, M.3    Vergely, P.4
  • 8
    • 5844359578 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of metabosites and associated metasediments from Tinos island, Cyclades
    • BRÖCKER, M. & OKRUSCH, M. 1987. Geochemistry of metabosites and associated metasediments from Tinos island, Cyclades (abstract). Terra Cognita 7, 169.
    • (1987) Terra Cognita , vol.7 , pp. 169
    • Bröcker, M.1    Okrusch, M.2
  • 9
    • 0000300480 scopus 로고
    • Boninites, komatiites and ophiolitic basalts
    • CAMERON, W. E., NISBET, E. G. & DIETRICH, V. J. 1979. Boninites, komatiites and ophiolitic basalts. Nature 280, 550-3.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.280 , pp. 550-553
    • Cameron, W.E.1    Nisbet, E.G.2    Dietrich, V.J.3
  • 10
    • 0028829884 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of pre-Taconian mafic volcanism in the Humber Zone of the northern Appalachians
    • Québec, Canada
    • CAMIRÉ G., LA FLËCHE, M. R. & JENNER, G. A. 1995. Geochemistry of pre-Taconian mafic volcanism in the Humber Zone of the northern Appalachians, Québec, Canada, Chemical Geology 119, 55-77.
    • (1995) Chemical Geology , vol.119 , pp. 55-77
    • Camiré, G.1    La Flëche, M.R.2    Jenner, G.A.3
  • 11
    • 4243648282 scopus 로고
    • Les bordures de la zone du Parnasse (Grèce). Evolution paléogéographique au Mésozoïque et caractères structuraux
    • Proceedings
    • CELET, P. 1979. Les bordures de la zone du Parnasse (Grèce). Evolution paléogéographique au Mésozoïque et caractères structuraux. Proceedings, 6th Colloquium on the Geology of the Aegean Region (Athens, 1977) 2, 725-40.
    • (1979) 6th Colloquium on the Geology of the Aegean Region (Athens, 1977) , vol.2 , pp. 725-740
    • Celet, P.1
  • 12
  • 13
    • 0004849619 scopus 로고
    • Deep-water basins within the Mesozoic carbonate platform of Argolis, Greece
    • CLIFT, P. D. & ROBERTSON, A H. F. 1990. Deep-water basins within the Mesozoic carbonate platform of Argolis, Greece. Journal of the Geological Society, London 147, 825-36.
    • (1990) Journal of the Geological Society, London , vol.147 , pp. 825-836
    • Clift, P.D.1    Robertson, A.H.F.2
  • 14
    • 0028813045 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical and tectonic transitions in the evolution of the Mogollon-Datil volcanic field, New Mexico, U.S.A
    • DAVIS, J. M. & HAWKESWORTH, C. J. 1995. Geochemical and tectonic transitions in the evolution of the Mogollon-Datil volcanic field, New Mexico, U.S.A. Chemical Geology 119, 31-53.
    • (1995) Chemical Geology , vol.119 , pp. 31-53
    • Davis, J.M.1    Hawkesworth, C.J.2
  • 15
    • 0022872347 scopus 로고
    • Geological evolution of the Tethys belt from the Atlantic to the Pamirs since the Lias
    • DERCOURT, J. & 19 others. 1986. Geological evolution of the Tethys belt from the Atlantic to the Pamirs since the Lias. Tectonophysics 123, 241-315.
    • (1986) Tectonophysics , vol.123 , pp. 241-315
    • Dercourt, J.1
  • 17
    • 0004255591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die Vulkanite der Tyros-Schichten Kretas und des Peloponnes - Orogene Andesite order anorogene Trapp-Basalte
    • DORNSIEPEN, U. F. & MANUTSOGLU, E. 1996. Die Vulkanite der Tyros-Schichten Kretas und des Peloponnes - orogene Andesite order anorogene Trapp-Basalte, Zeitschrift der deutschen geologische Gesellschaft 147, 101-23.
    • (1996) Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologische Gesellschaft , vol.147 , pp. 101-123
    • Dornsiepen, U.F.1    Manutsoglu, E.2
  • 18
    • 0028846332 scopus 로고
    • Isotope and trace-element geochemistry of Proterozoic Natkusiak flood basalts from the northwestern Canadian Shield
    • DUPUY, C., MICHARD, A., DOSTAL, J., DAUTEL, D. & BARAGAR, W. R. A. 1995. Isotope and trace-element geochemistry of Proterozoic Natkusiak flood basalts from the northwestern Canadian Shield. Chemical Geology 120, 15-25.
    • (1995) Chemical Geology , vol.120 , pp. 15-25
    • Dupuy, C.1    Michard, A.2    Dostal, J.3    Dautel, D.4    Baragar, W.R.A.5
  • 19
    • 0001832869 scopus 로고
    • Das Attisch-kykladische Kristallin
    • (ed. V. Jacobshagen), Berlin: Borntraeger
    • DU̇RR, S. 1986. Das Attisch-kykladische Kristallin. In Geologie von Griechenland (ed. V. Jacobshagen), pp. 116-49. Berlin: Borntraeger.
    • (1986) Geologie Von Griechenland , pp. 116-149
    • Durr, S.1
  • 20
    • 4243572033 scopus 로고
    • Contribution à la stratigraphie du cristallin des Cyclades: Mise en évidence du Trias supérieur dans les marbres de Naxos (Grèce)
    • DU̇RR, S. & FLÜGEL, H. 1979. Contribution à la stratigraphie du cristallin des Cyclades: mise en évidence du Trias supérieur dans les marbres de Naxos (Grèce). Rapports de la Commission Internationale de la Méditerranée 25/26, 31-2.
    • (1979) Rapports de la Commission Internationale de la Méditerranée , vol.25-26 , pp. 31-32
    • Durr, S.1    Flügel, H.2
  • 21
    • 0025957732 scopus 로고
    • The Petrogenesis of high-calcium boninite lavas dredged from the northern Tonga ridge
    • FALLOON, T. J. & CRAWFORD, A. J. 1991. The Petrogenesis of high-calcium boninite lavas dredged from the northern Tonga ridge. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 102, 375-94.
    • (1991) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.102 , pp. 375-394
    • Falloon, T.J.1    Crawford, A.J.2
  • 23
    • 0003149048 scopus 로고
    • Palaeogéographie et tectoniques superposées dans les Hellenides internes: Les massifs de l'Othrys et du Pelion (Grèce continental)
    • FERRIÈRE, J. 1982. Palaeogéographie et tectoniques superposées dans les Hellenides internes: les massifs de l'Othrys et du Pelion (Grèce continental). Societé de la Géologie du Nord, Lille, Publication 8, 1-970.
    • (1982) Societé de la Géologie du Nord, Lille, Publication , vol.8 , pp. 1-970
    • Ferrière, J.1
  • 24
    • 0004899622 scopus 로고
    • Comparison entre des formations volcanodetritique ('Melanges') du malm des Hellenides internes (Othrys, Eubée), implications géodynamiques
    • FERRIÈRE, J., BERTRAND, J., SIMANTOV, J. & DE WEVER, P. 1989. Comparison entre des formations volcanodetritique ('Melanges') du malm des Hellenides internes (Othrys, Eubée), implications géodynamiques. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 20, 223-35.
    • (1989) Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece , vol.20 , pp. 223-235
    • Ferrière, J.1    Bertrand, J.2    Simantov, J.3    De Wever, P.4
  • 25
    • 84879889371 scopus 로고
    • I-type granitoids as indicators of a late Paleozoic convergent ocean-continent margin along the southern flank of the central European Variscan orogen
    • FINGER, F. & STEYRER, H. P. 1990. I-type granitoids as indicators of a late Paleozoic convergent ocean-continent margin along the southern flank of the central European Variscan orogen. Geology 18, 1207-10.
    • (1990) Geology , vol.18 , pp. 1207-1210
    • Finger, F.1    Steyrer, H.P.2
  • 26
    • 0042667611 scopus 로고
    • Unité paléogeographique originale sous le front de la nappe du Pinde-Olonos: L'Unité du Megdovas (Grèce continentale)
    • Paris
    • FLEURY, J.-J. 1976. Unité paléogeographique originale sous le front de la nappe du Pinde-Olonos: l'Unité du Megdovas (Grèce continentale). Comptes Rendues de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris 282D, 25-8.
    • (1976) Comptes Rendues de L'Academie des Sciences , vol.282 D , pp. 25-28
    • Fleury, J.-J.1
  • 27
    • 0007628645 scopus 로고
    • Die bis heute unbekannten palaeozoischen Schichten sudöstlich von Kalamae
    • FYTROLAKIS, N. 1970. Die bis heute unbekannten palaeozoischen Schichten sudöstlich von Kalamae. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 8, 70-81.
    • (1970) Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece , vol.8 , pp. 70-81
    • Fytrolakis, N.1
  • 28
    • 1842681402 scopus 로고
    • Geologische Untersuchungen in der Provinz von Pylias (Messenien-Peloponnes)
    • FYTROLAKIS, N. 1971. Geologische Untersuchungen in der Provinz von Pylias (Messenien-Peloponnes). Annales géologiques des pays helleniques 23, 57-122.
    • (1971) Annales Géologiques des Pays Helleniques , vol.23 , pp. 57-122
    • Fytrolakis, N.1
  • 29
    • 0020972113 scopus 로고
    • The structure and regional significance of the Talea Ori, Crete
    • HALL, R. & AUDLEY-CHARLES, M. G. 1983. The structure and regional significance of the Talea Ori, Crete, Journal of Structural Geology 5, 167-79.
    • (1983) Journal of Structural Geology , vol.5 , pp. 167-179
    • Hall, R.1    Audley-Charles, M.G.2
  • 31
    • 0021638799 scopus 로고
    • A large-scale isotope anomaly in the Southern Hemisphere mantle
    • HART, S. R. 1984. A large-scale isotope anomaly in the Southern Hemisphere mantle. Nature 309, 753-7.
    • (1984) Nature , vol.309 , pp. 753-757
    • Hart, S.R.1
  • 32
    • 0000613424 scopus 로고
    • Igneous activity at the birth of an ocean basin in eastern Greece
    • HYNES, A. J. 1974. Igneous activity at the birth of an ocean basin in eastern Greece. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 11, 842-53.
    • (1974) Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences , vol.11 , pp. 842-853
    • Hynes, A.J.1
  • 34
    • 0010267041 scopus 로고
    • Tectono-stratigraphy and evolution of the Mesozoic Pindos ophiolite and related units, northwestern Greece
    • JONES, G. & ROBERTSON, A. H. F. 1990. Tectono-stratigraphy and evolution of the Mesozoic Pindos ophiolite and related units, northwestern Greece. Journal of the Geological Society, London 148, 267-8.
    • (1990) Journal of the Geological Society, London , vol.148 , pp. 267-268
    • Jones, G.1    Robertson, A.H.F.2
  • 35
    • 20244367372 scopus 로고
    • Les ophiolites des nappes d'Antalya (Taurides occidentales, Turquie) - Pétrologie d'un fragment de l'ancienne croute océanique téthysienne
    • JUTEAU, T. 1975. Les ophiolites des nappes d'Antalya (Taurides occidentales, Turquie) - Pétrologie d'un fragment de l'ancienne croute océanique téthysienne. Sciences de la Terre, Nancy, Mémoire 32, 692 pp.
    • (1975) Sciences de la Terre, Nancy, Mémoire , vol.32
    • Juteau, T.1
  • 36
    • 0022007788 scopus 로고
    • Geology, geochemistry and tectonic setting of the Volcanosedimentary Series, Kilkis, central Macedonia, Greece
    • KELEPERTIS, A. E., CHATSIDIMITRIADIS, E. & ANDRULAKIS, J. 1985. Geology, geochemistry and tectonic setting of the Volcanosedimentary Series, Kilkis, central Macedonia, Greece. Chemie der Erde 44, 151-74.
    • (1985) Chemie der Erde , vol.44 , pp. 151-174
    • Kelepertis, A.E.1    Chatsidimitriadis, E.2    Andrulakis, J.3
  • 37
    • 6144288878 scopus 로고
    • High pressure metamorphism in Ghiaros island, Cyclades, Greece
    • (eds J. E. Dixon and A. H. F. Robertson), Geological Society of London Special Publication no. 17
    • KATAGAS, C. 1984. High pressure metamorphism in Ghiaros island, Cyclades, Greece. In The geological evolution of the eastern Mediterranean (eds J. E. Dixon and A. H. F. Robertson), pp. 537-44. Geological Society of London Special Publication no. 17.
    • (1984) The Geological Evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean , pp. 537-544
    • Katagas, C.1
  • 41
    • 11744359738 scopus 로고
    • Perm und Trias im ostlichen Mittelgriechenland und auf einigen agaischen Inseln
    • KAUFFMANN, G. 1976. Perm und Trias im ostlichen Mittelgriechenland und auf einigen agaischen Inseln. Zeitschrift der deutschen geologischen Gesellschaft 127, 387-98.
    • (1976) Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft , vol.127 , pp. 387-398
    • Kauffmann, G.1
  • 43
    • 0000297396 scopus 로고
    • Neue Daten zur Biostratigraphie und zur tektonischen Lagerung der Phyllit-Gruppe und der Trypali-Gruppe auf der Insel Kreta (Griechenland)
    • KRAHL, J., KAUFFMANN, G., KOZUR, H., RICHTER, D., FÖRSTER, O. & HEINRITZI, F. 1983. Neue Daten zur Biostratigraphie und zur tektonischen Lagerung der Phyllit-Gruppe und der Trypali-Gruppe auf der Insel Kreta (Griechenland). Geologische Rundschau 72, 1147-66.
    • (1983) Geologische Rundschau , vol.72 , pp. 1147-1166
    • Krahl, J.1    Kauffmann, G.2    Kozur, H.3    Richter, D.4    Förster, O.5    Heinritzi, F.6
  • 45
    • 0002478287 scopus 로고
    • The geological structure and mineral deposits of Tinos island (Cyclades Greece)
    • IGME, Athens
    • MELIDONIS, N. G., 1980. The geological structure and mineral deposits of Tinos island (Cyclades Greece). The Geology of Greece 13, 1-80, IGME, Athens.
    • (1980) The Geology of Greece , vol.13 , pp. 1-80
    • Melidonis, N.G.1
  • 46
    • 3943112584 scopus 로고
    • Silicic matavolcanics in the western Pelagonian margin of Greece related to the opening of Neo-Tethys
    • MOUNTRAKIS, D., ELEFTHERIADIS, G., CHRISTOFIDES, G., KILIAS, A. & SAPOUNTZIS, E. 1987. Silicic matavolcanics in the western Pelagonian margin of Greece related to the opening of Neo-Tethys. Chemie der Erde 47, 167-79.
    • (1987) Chemie der Erde , vol.47 , pp. 167-179
    • Mountrakis, D.1    Eleftheriadis, G.2    Christofides, G.3    Kilias, A.4    Sapountzis, E.5
  • 47
    • 0000029925 scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the geology of the Aegean Sea: The island of Andros
    • PAPANIKOLAOU, D. J. 1978. Contribution to the geology of the Aegean Sea: the island of Andros. Annales géologiques des Pays helleniques 29, 477-553.
    • (1978) Annales Géologiques des Pays Helleniques , vol.29 , pp. 477-553
    • Papanikolaou, D.J.1
  • 48
    • 0037793935 scopus 로고
    • Le Paleozoique de l'autochthone de Chios: Une formation a blocs de type wildflysch d'age Permien (pro parte)
    • PAPANIKOLAOU, D. & SIDERIS, C. 1983. Le Paleozoique de l'autochthone de Chios: une formation a blocs de type wildflysch d'age Permien (pro parte). Comptes Rendues de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris 297, 603-6.
    • (1983) Comptes Rendues de l'Academie des Sciences, Paris , vol.297 , pp. 603-606
    • Papanikolaou, D.1    Sideris, C.2
  • 49
    • 49549167175 scopus 로고
    • Tectonic setting of basic volcanic rocks determined using trace element analysis
    • PEARCE, J. A. & CANN, J. R. 1973. Tectonic setting of basic volcanic rocks determined using trace element analysis. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 19, 290-300.
    • (1973) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.19 , pp. 290-300
    • Pearce, J.A.1    Cann, J.R.2
  • 50
    • 0029751956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lithosphere to asthenosphere transition in low-Ti flood basalts from southern Paraná, Brazil
    • PEATE, D. W. & HAWKESWORTH, C. J. 1996 Lithosphere to asthenosphere transition in low-Ti flood basalts from southern Paraná, Brazil. Chemical Geology 127, 1-24.
    • (1996) Chemical Geology , vol.127 , pp. 1-24
    • Peate, D.W.1    Hawkesworth, C.J.2
  • 51
    • 0025255732 scopus 로고
    • Development of continental lithospheric mantle as reflected in the chemistry of Mesozoic Appalachian tholeiites
    • PEGRAM, W. J. 1990. Development of continental lithospheric mantle as reflected in the chemistry of Mesozoic Appalachian tholeiites. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 97, 316-31.
    • (1990) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.97 , pp. 316-331
    • Pegram, W.J.1
  • 52
    • 0019998696 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry, tectonic setting and metamorphism of the mid-Triassic volcanic rocks of Greece
    • PE-PIPER, G. 1982. Geochemistry, tectonic setting and metamorphism of the mid-Triassic volcanic rocks of Greece. Tectonophysics 85, 253-72.
    • (1982) Tectonophysics , vol.85 , pp. 253-272
    • Pe-Piper, G.1
  • 53
    • 0021036299 scopus 로고
    • Triassic shoshonites and andesites, Lakmon Mountains, western continental Greece: Differences in primary geochemistry and sheet silicate alteration products
    • PE-PIPER, G. 1983a. Triassic shoshonites and andesites, Lakmon Mountains, western continental Greece: differences in primary geochemistry and sheet silicate alteration products. Lithos 16, 23-33.
    • (1983) Lithos , vol.16 , pp. 23-33
    • Pe-Piper, G.1
  • 54
    • 0021032319 scopus 로고
    • The Triassic volcanic rocks of Tyros, Zarouhla, Kalamae, and Epidavros, Peloponnese, Greece
    • PE-PIPER, G. 1983b. The Triassic volcanic rocks of Tyros, Zarouhla, Kalamae, and Epidavros, Peloponnese, Greece. Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen 63, 249-66.
    • (1983) Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen , vol.63 , pp. 249-266
    • Pe-Piper, G.1
  • 55
    • 6444226786 scopus 로고
    • Triassic igneous rocks of the Ediposos section, Evia (Greece) include Mg-rich andesitic tuffs associated with early oceanic rifting
    • PE-PIPER, G. 1993. Triassic igneous rocks of the Ediposos section, Evia (Greece) include Mg-rich andesitic tuffs associated with early oceanic rifting. Special Volume in honour of Professor A.G. Panagos, Athens, B, 663-91.
    • (1993) Special Volume in Honour of Professor A.G. Panagos, Athens , vol.B , pp. 663-691
    • Pe-Piper, G.1
  • 56
    • 0028583529 scopus 로고
    • Lead isotopic compositions of Neogene volcanic rocks from the Aegean extensional area
    • PE-PIPER, G. 1994. Lead isotopic compositions of Neogene volcanic rocks from the Aegean extensional area. Chemical Geology 118, 27-41.
    • (1994) Chemical Geology , vol.118 , pp. 27-41
    • Pe-Piper, G.1
  • 57
    • 85034298844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lead and neodymium isotopic composition of early Tertiary igneous rocks of northern Greece and their regional significance
    • in press
    • PE-PIPER, G., CHRISTOFIDES, G. & ELEFTHERIADIS, G. in press. Lead and neodymium isotopic composition of early Tertiary igneous rocks of northern Greece and their regional significance. Acta Vulcanologica.
    • Acta Vulcanologica
    • Pe-Piper, G.1    Christofides, G.2    Eleftheriadis, G.3
  • 58
    • 0000624140 scopus 로고
    • Structure, geochemistry and mineralogy of Hercynian granitoid rocks of the Verdikoussa area. Northern Thessaly. Greece and their regional significance
    • Pe-PIPER, G., DOUTSOS, T., & MPORONKAY, C. 1993. Structure, geochemistry and mineralogy of Hercynian granitoid rocks of the Verdikoussa area. Northern Thessaly. Greece and their regional significance. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhanhdlungen 165, 267-96.
    • (1993) Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhanhdlungen , vol.165 , pp. 267-296
    • Pe-Piper, G.1    Doutsos, T.2    Mporonkay, C.3
  • 59
    • 0027842464 scopus 로고
    • Petrology and regional significance of the Hercynian granitoid rocks of the Olympiada area, Northern Thessaly, Greece
    • PE-PIPER, G., DOUTSOS, T. & MUARA, A. 1993. Petrology and regional significance of the Hercynian granitoid rocks of the Olympiada area, Northern Thessaly, Greece. Chemie der Erde 53, 21-36.
    • (1993) Chemie der Erde , vol.53 , pp. 21-36
    • Pe-Piper, G.1    Doutsos, T.2    Muara, A.3
  • 60
    • 0027878432 scopus 로고
    • Ophiolitic rocks of the Kerassies-Milia belt, continental Greece
    • PE-PIPER, G. & HATZIPANAGIOTOU, K. 1993. Ophiolitic rocks of the Kerassies-Milia belt, continental Greece. Ofioliti 18, 157-69.
    • (1993) Ofioliti , vol.18 , pp. 157-169
    • Pe-Piper, G.1    Hatzipanagiotou, K.2
  • 61
    • 0013681280 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical characreristics of the Triassic igneous rocks of the island of Samos, Greece
    • PE-PIPER, G. & KOTOPOULI, C. N. 1991. Geochemical characreristics of the Triassic igneous rocks of the island of Samos, Greece. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen 162, 135-50.
    • (1991) Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Abhandlungen , vol.162 , pp. 135-150
    • Pe-Piper, G.1    Kotopouli, C.N.2
  • 62
    • 21344497238 scopus 로고
    • Paleozoic volcanic rocks of Chios, Greece: Record of a Paleotethyan suture
    • PE-PIPER, G. & KOTOPOULI, C. N. 1994. Paleozoic volcanic rocks of Chios, Greece: record of a Paleotethyan suture. Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte 1994(1), 23-39.
    • (1994) Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie, Monatshefte , vol.1994 , Issue.1 , pp. 23-39
    • Pe-Piper, G.1    Kotopouli, C.N.2
  • 63
    • 0031447705 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry of metamorphosed mafic rocks from Naxos (Greece): The pre-Cenozoic history of the Cycladic crystalline belt
    • PE-PIPER, G. & KOTOPOULI, C. N. 1997. Geochemistry of metamorphosed mafic rocks from Naxos (Greece): The pre-Cenozoic history of the Cycladic crystalline belt. Ofioliti 22, 239-49.
    • (1997) Ofioliti , vol.22 , pp. 239-249
    • Pe-Piper, G.1    Kotopouli, C.N.2
  • 64
    • 0025658252 scopus 로고
    • Petrology, geochemistry and regional significance of the Triassic rocks of the western Parnasson isopic zone of Greece
    • PE-PIPER, G. & MAVRONICHI, M. 1990. Petrology, geochemistry and regional significance of the Triassic rocks of the western Parnasson isopic zone of Greece. Ofioliti 15, 269-85.
    • (1990) Ofioliti , vol.15 , pp. 269-285
    • Pe-Piper, G.1    Mavronichi, M.2
  • 65
    • 0024937676 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical characteristics of the Triassic volcanic rocks of Evia: Petrogenetic and tectonic implications
    • PE-PIPER, G. & PANAGOS, A. G. 1989. Geochemical characteristics of the Triassic volcanic rocks of Evia: petrogenetic and tectonic implications. Ofioliti 14, 33-50.
    • (1989) Ofioliti , vol.14 , pp. 33-50
    • Pe-Piper, G.1    Panagos, A.G.2
  • 68
    • 84879887927 scopus 로고
    • The upper Hadrynian Jeffers Group, Cobequid Hills, Avalon Zone of Nova Scotia: A back-arc volcanic complex
    • PE-PIPER, G. & PIPER, D. J. W. 1989. The upper Hadrynian Jeffers Group, Cobequid Hills, Avalon Zone of Nova Scotia: a back-arc volcanic complex. Geological Society of America Bulletin 101, 364-76.
    • (1989) Geological Society of America Bulletin , vol.101 , pp. 364-376
    • Pe-Piper, G.1    Piper, D.J.W.2
  • 69
    • 0026018392 scopus 로고
    • Early Mesozoic oceanic subduction-related volcanic rocks, Pindos Basin, Greece
    • PE-PIPER, G. & PIPER, D. J. W. 1991. Early Mesozoic oceanic subduction-related volcanic rocks, Pindos Basin, Greece. Tectonophysics 192, 273-92.
    • (1991) Tectonophysics , vol.192 , pp. 273-292
    • Pe-Piper, G.1    Piper, D.J.W.2
  • 70
    • 0027073963 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical variation with time in the Cenozoic high-K volcanic rocks of the island of Lesbos, Greece: Significance for shoshonite petrogenesis
    • PE-PIPER, G. & PIPER, D. J. W. 1992. Geochemical variation with time in the Cenozoic high-K volcanic rocks of the island of Lesbos, Greece: significance for shoshonite petrogenesis. Journal of Volcanology & Geothermal Research 53, 371-87.
    • (1992) Journal of Volcanology & Geothermal Research , vol.53 , pp. 371-387
    • Pe-Piper, G.1    Piper, D.J.W.2
  • 71
    • 0030429486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of the Late Palaeozoic-Early Mesozoic Karakaya Complex and related ophiolites in NW Turkey by Palacotethyan subduction-accretion
    • PICKETT, E. A. & ROBERTSON, A. H. F. 1996. Formation of the Late Palaeozoic-Early Mesozoic Karakaya Complex and related ophiolites in NW Turkey by Palacotethyan subduction-accretion. Journal of the Geological Society, London 153, 995-1009.
    • (1996) Journal of the Geological Society, London , vol.153 , pp. 995-1009
    • Pickett, E.A.1    Robertson, A.H.F.2
  • 73
    • 0005842708 scopus 로고
    • Very low grade metamorphism in Middle Triassic red limestones from Hydra
    • (eds H. Closs, D. Roeder and K. Schmidt), Stuttgart: Schweizerbart
    • RICHTER, D. K. 1978 Very low grade metamorphism in Middle Triassic red limestones from Hydra. In Alps, Apennines, Hellenides (eds H. Closs, D. Roeder and K. Schmidt), pp. 477-9. Stuttgart: Schweizerbart.
    • (1978) Alps, Apennines, Hellenides , pp. 477-479
    • Richter, D.K.1
  • 74
    • 1842681403 scopus 로고
    • Die ophiolitischen Vulkanit-Vorkommen der Olonos-Pindos-Decke im Zentralpeloponnes (Griechenland)
    • RICHTER, D. & LENSCH, G. 1977. Die ophiolitischen Vulkanit-Vorkommen der Olonos-Pindos-Decke im Zentralpeloponnes (Griechenland). Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Abhandlungen 129, 312-32.
    • (1977) Neues Jahrbuch für Mineralogie Abhandlungen , vol.129 , pp. 312-332
    • Richter, D.1    Lensch, G.2
  • 75
    • 0027062309 scopus 로고
    • The Dodecanse Province, SE Aegean: A model for tectonic control on potassic magmatism
    • ROBERT, U., FODEN, J. & VARNE, R. 1992. The Dodecanse Province, SE Aegean: a model for tectonic control on potassic magmatism. Lithos 28, 241-60.
    • (1992) Lithos , vol.28 , pp. 241-260
    • Robert, U.1    Foden, J.2    Varne, R.3
  • 76
    • 11744327258 scopus 로고
    • Setting of the Parnassus carbonate platform in the Mesozoic Pindos ocean: Evidence from the Kerassia-Milia complex
    • ROBERTSON, A. H. F. & DEGNAN, P. 1992. Setting of the Parnassus carbonate platform in the Mesozoic Pindos ocean: evidence from the Kerassia-Milia complex (Abstract). 6th Congress of the Geological Society of Greece. Abstracts, p. 101.
    • (1992) 6th Congress of the Geological Society of Greece. Abstracts , pp. 101
    • Robertson, A.H.F.1    Degnan, P.2
  • 77
    • 80052348115 scopus 로고
    • Introduction: Aspects of the geological evoluction of the eastern Mediterranean
    • (eds J. E. Dixon and A. H. F. Robertson). Geological Society of London Special Publication no. 17
    • ROBERTSON, A. H. F. & DIXON, J. E. 1984. Introduction: aspects of the geological evoluction of the eastern Mediterranean. In The geological evolution of the eastern Mediterranean (eds J. E. Dixon and A. H. F. Robertson). pp. 1-74. Geological Society of London Special Publication no. 17.
    • (1984) The Geological Evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean , pp. 1-74
    • Robertson, A.H.F.1    Dixon, J.E.2
  • 78
    • 80052378798 scopus 로고
    • Structural history of the Antalya complex, Turkey as a Mesozoic-Tertiary Tethyan Continental margin
    • (eds J. E. Dixon and A. H. F. Robertson), Geological Society of London Special Publication no. 17
    • ROBERTSON, A. H. F. & WOODCOCK, N. H. 1984. Structural history of the Antalya complex, Turkey as a Mesozoic-Tertiary Tethyan Continental margin. In The geological evolution of the eastren Mediterranean (eds J. E. Dixon and A. H. F. Robertson), pp. 251-72. Geological Society of London Special Publication no. 17.
    • (1984) The Geological Evolution of the Eastren Mediterranean , pp. 251-272
    • Robertson, A.H.F.1    Woodcock, N.H.2
  • 79
    • 0026306762 scopus 로고
    • Paleoceanography of the Eastern Mediterranean Neotethys
    • Paleogeography and paleooceanography of Tethys (eds J. Chanel, E. Winterer and L.F. Jansa)
    • ROBERTSON, A. H. F., CLIFT, P. D., DEGNAN, P. & JONES, G. 1991. Paleoceanography of the Eastern Mediterranean Neotethys. In Paleogeography and paleooceanography of Tethys (eds J. Chanel, E. Winterer and L.F. Jansa), pp. 289-343. Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology 87.
    • (1991) Paleogeography, Paleoclimatology, Paleoecology , vol.87 , pp. 289-343
    • Robertson, A.H.F.1    Clift, P.D.2    Degnan, P.3    Jones, G.4
  • 80
    • 0029752454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alternative tectonic models for the Late Paleozoic-Early Tertiary development of Tethys in the Eastern Mediterranean region
    • (eds A. Morris and D. H. Tarling), Geological Society Special Publication no. 105
    • ROBERTSON, A. H. F., DIXON, J. E., BROWN, S., COLLINS, A., MORRIS, A., PICKETT, E., SHARP, I. & USTAȮMER, T. 1996. Alternative tectonic models for the Late Paleozoic-Early Tertiary development of Tethys in the Eastern Mediterranean region. In Palaeomagnetism and Tectonics of the Mediterranean Region (eds A. Morris and D. H. Tarling), pp. 239-63. Geological Society Special Publication no. 105.
    • (1996) Palaeomagnetism and Tectonics of the Mediterranean Region , pp. 239-263
    • Robertson, A.H.F.1    Dixon, J.E.2    Brown, S.3    Collins, A.4    Morris, A.5    Pickett, E.6    Sharp, I.7    Ustaomer, T.8
  • 83
    • 0027084858 scopus 로고
    • Nd-Sr-Pb isotopic variations along the Gulf of Aden: Evidence for Afar mantle plume-continent lithosphere interaction
    • SCHILLING, J.-G., KINGSLEY, R. H., HANAN, B. B. & MCCULLY, B. L. 1992. Nd-Sr-Pb isotopic variations along the Gulf of Aden: evidence for Afar mantle plume-continent lithosphere interaction. Journal of Geophysical Research 97, 10927-66.
    • (1992) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.97 , pp. 10927-10966
    • Schilling, J.-G.1    Kingsley, R.H.2    Hanan, B.B.3    Mccully, B.L.4
  • 84
    • 0022923179 scopus 로고
    • Eclogite-blueschist relationships as evidenced by mineral equilibria in the high-pressure metabasic rocks of Sifnos (Cycladic islands), Greece
    • SCHLIESTEDT, M. 1986. Eclogite-blueschist relationships as evidenced by mineral equilibria in the high-pressure metabasic rocks of Sifnos (Cycladic islands), Greece. Journal of Petrology 27, 1437-59.
    • (1986) Journal of Petrology , vol.27 , pp. 1437-1459
    • Schliestedt, M.1
  • 85
    • 0000368791 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of the Cycladic crystalline comples: Petrology, isotope geochemistry and geochronology
    • Chemical transport in metasomatic processes (ed. R. Helgeson), Dordrecht: Reidel
    • SCHLIESTEDT, M., ALTHERR, R. & MATTHEWS, A. 1987. Evolution of the Cycladic crystalline comples: petrology, isotope geochemistry and geochronology. In Chemical transport in metasomatic processes (ed. R. Helgeson), pp. 389-428. NATO Advanced Study Institute Series C. 218, Dordrecht: Reidel
    • (1987) NATO Advanced Study Institute Series C. , vol.218 , pp. 389-428
    • Schliestedt, M.1    Altherr, R.2    Matthews, A.3
  • 86
    • 0024199135 scopus 로고
    • Meta-acidites and silicic meta-sediments related to eclogites and glaucophanites in northern Sifnos, Cycladic Archipelago, Greece
    • (ed. D. C. Smith), Amsterdam: Elsevier
    • SCHLIESTEDT, M. & OKRUSCH, M. 1988. Meta-acidites and silicic meta-sediments related to eclogites and glaucophanites in northern Sifnos, Cycladic Archipelago, Greece. In Developments in petrology: eclogites and eclogite-facies rocks (ed. D. C. Smith), pp. 291-334. Amsterdam: Elsevier.
    • (1988) Developments in Petrology: Eclogites and Eclogite-facies Rocks , pp. 291-334
    • Schliestedt, M.1    Okrusch, M.2
  • 87
    • 0001007485 scopus 로고
    • A late Oligocene/ early Miocene high pressure belt in the external Hellenides
    • SEIDEL E., KREUZER, H. & HARRE, W. 1982. A late Oligocene/ early Miocene high pressure belt in the external Hellenides. Geologische Jahrbuch E23, 165-206.
    • (1982) Geologische Jahrbuch , vol.E23 , pp. 165-206
    • Seidel, E.1    Kreuzer, H.2    Harre, W.3
  • 88
    • 80052380952 scopus 로고
    • Tectonics of the Mediterranean Cimmerides: Nature and evolution of the western termination of Palaeo-Tethys
    • (eds J. E. Dixon and A. H. F. Robertson), Geological Society of London Special Publication no. 17
    • ŞENGOR, A. M. C., YILMAZ, Y. & SUNGURLU, O. 1984. Tectonics of the Mediterranean Cimmerides: nature and evolution of the western termination of Palaeo-Tethys. In The geological evolution of ihe eastern Mediterranean (eds J. E. Dixon and A. H. F. Robertson), pp. 77-112. Geological Society of London Special Publication no. 17.
    • (1984) The Geological Evolution of Ihe Eastern Mediterranean , pp. 77-112
    • Şengor, A.M.C.1    Yilmaz, Y.2    Sungurlu, O.3
  • 89
    • 11744259772 scopus 로고
    • Die magmatische Gesteine des Gebietes von Tzumerka
    • SIDERIS, K. G. 1967. Die magmatische Gesteine des Gebietes von Tzumerka (in Greek, German abstract). Praktika tis Akadimias Athinon 42, 103-14.
    • (1967) Praktika Tis Akadimias Athinon , vol.42 , pp. 103-114
    • Sideris, K.G.1
  • 91
    • 0029752221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trace element and isotope geochemistry of the volcanic rocks of Bequia, Grenadine Islands, Lesser Antilles Arc: A study of subduction enrichment and intra-crustal contamination
    • SMITH, T. E., THIRLWALL, M. F. & MACPHERSON, C. 1996. Trace element and isotope geochemistry of the volcanic rocks of Bequia, Grenadine Islands, Lesser Antilles Arc: a study of subduction enrichment and intra-crustal contamination. Journal of Petrology 37, 117-43.
    • (1996) Journal of Petrology , vol.37 , pp. 117-143
    • Smith, T.E.1    Thirlwall, M.F.2    Macpherson, C.3
  • 92
    • 0001190947 scopus 로고
    • Approximation of terrestrial lead-isotope evolution by a two-stage model
    • STACEY, J. S. & KRAMERS, J. D. 1975. Approximation of terrestrial lead-isotope evolution by a two-stage model. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 36, 359-62.
    • (1975) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.36 , pp. 359-362
    • Stacey, J.S.1    Kramers, J.D.2
  • 93
    • 0002048976 scopus 로고
    • Nouvelles donńes sur la paléogéographie mesozoique du domaine vardarien: Les bassins d'Almopias et de Peonias (Macédoine, hellenides internes septentrionales)
    • STAIS, A. & FERRIÈE, J. 1991. Nouvelles donńes sur la paléogéographie mesozoique du domaine vardarien: les bassins d'Almopias et de Peonias (Macédoine, hellenides internes septentrionales). Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece 25, 491-507.
    • (1991) Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece , vol.25 , pp. 491-507
    • Stais, A.1    Ferrièe, J.2
  • 94
    • 0001844057 scopus 로고
    • An alternative Permo-Triassic reconstruction of the kinematics of the Tethyan realm
    • (eds J. Dercourt, L. E. Ricou and B. Vrielynck), Paris: Gauthier-Villars
    • STAMPFLI, G. & PILLEVUIT, A. 1993. An alternative Permo-Triassic reconstruction of the kinematics of the Tethyan realm. In Atlas Tethys Paleoenvironmental Maps. Explanatory Notes (eds J. Dercourt, L. E. Ricou and B. Vrielynck), pp. 55-62. Paris: Gauthier-Villars.
    • (1993) Atlas Tethys Paleoenvironmental Maps. Explanatory Notes , pp. 55-62
    • Stampfli, G.1    Pillevuit, A.2
  • 95
    • 75649100267 scopus 로고
    • Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: Implications for mantle composition and processes
    • (eds A. D. Saunders and M. J. Norry), Geological Society Special Publication no. 42
    • SUN, S.-s. & MCDONOUGH, W. F. 1989. Chemical and isotopic systematics of oceanic basalts: implications for mantle composition and processes. In Magmatism in the Ocean Basins (eds A. D. Saunders and M. J. Norry), pp. 313-45. Geological Society Special Publication no. 42.
    • (1989) Magmatism in the Ocean Basins , pp. 313-345
    • Sun, S.-S.1    Mcdonough, W.F.2
  • 96
    • 0004884884 scopus 로고
    • Sur l'âge triassiques de laves asociées à la nappe ophiolitique du Pinde septentrional (Épire et Macédoine, Grèce)
    • TERRY, J. 1971. Sur l'âge triassiques de laves asociées à la nappe ophiolitique du Pinde septentrional (Épire et Macédoine, Grèce). Comptes Rendues Sommaire de la Société géologique de la France 1979, 384-5.
    • (1971) Comptes Rendues Sommaire de la Société Géologique de la France , vol.1979 , pp. 384-385
    • Terry, J.1
  • 98
    • 0001881207 scopus 로고
    • Évolution géodynamique des Hellénides externes en Péloponnèse méridional
    • THIÉBAULT, F. 1982. Évolution géodynamique des Hellénides externes en Péloponnèse méridional. Société Géologique du Nord, publication 6, 574 pp.
    • (1982) Société Géologique du Nord, Publication , vol.6
    • Thiébault, F.1
  • 99
    • 11744362438 scopus 로고
    • Interprétation des données géochimiques concernant les métabasaltes associés la Nappe inférieure des Phyllades (Péloponnèse méridional, Grèce). Site géodynamique de mise en place
    • THIÉBAULT, F. 1991. Interprétation des données géochimiques concernant les métabasaltes associés la Nappe inférieure des Phyllades (Péloponnèse méridional, Grèce). Site géodynamique de mise en place. Société Géologique du Nord. Annales 109, 193-205.
    • (1991) Société Géologique du Nord. Annales , vol.109 , pp. 193-205
    • Thiébault, F.1
  • 100
    • 0042254416 scopus 로고
    • Multiple differentiation processes in early-rift calc-alkaline volcanies, northern Rio Grande rift, New Mexico
    • THOMPSON, R. A. DUNGAN, M. A. & LIPMAN, P. W. 1986. Multiple differentiation processes in early-rift calc-alkaline volcanies, northern Rio Grande rift, New Mexico. Journal of Geophysical Research 91, 6046-58.
    • (1986) Journal of Geophysical Research , vol.91 , pp. 6046-6058
    • Thompson, R.A.1    Dungan, M.A.2    Lipman, P.W.3
  • 101
    • 79959294912 scopus 로고
    • Origine magmatique et géodynamique des métavolcanites associées aux Phyllades (Péloponnèse, Grèce)
    • TRIBOULET, C. & BASSIAS, Y. 1986. Origine magmatique et géodynamique des métavolcanites associées aux Phyllades (Péloponnèse, Grèce). Société Géologique du Nord, Annales 105, 11-26.
    • (1986) Société Géologique du Nord, Annales , vol.105 , pp. 11-26
    • Triboulet, C.1    Bassias, Y.2
  • 102
    • 11744341092 scopus 로고
    • Etude géologique d'un secteur du Nord du Péloponnèse (Achaie)
    • TSOFLIAS, P. 1969. Etude géologique d'un secteur du Nord du Péloponnèse (Achaie). Annales géologiques des Pays helléniques 21, 554-651.
    • (1969) Annales Géologiques des Pays Helléniques , vol.21 , pp. 554-651
    • Tsoflias, P.1
  • 103
    • 0028830526 scopus 로고
    • The nature of the sub-continental mantle: Constraints from the major-element composition of continental flood basalts
    • TURNER, S. & HAWKESWORTH, C. 1995. The nature of the sub-continental mantle: constraints from the major-element composition of continental flood basalts. Chemical Geology 120, 295-314.
    • (1995) Chemical Geology , vol.120 , pp. 295-314
    • Turner, S.1    Hawkesworth, C.2
  • 104
    • 0029753675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-collision, shoshonitic volcanism on the Tibetan Plateau: Implications for convective thinning of the lithosphere and the source of ocean island basalts
    • TURNER, S., ARNAUD, N., LIU, J., ROGERS, N., HAWKESWORTH, C., HARRIS, N., KELLEY, S., VAN CALSTEREN, P. & DENG, W. 1996. Post-collision, shoshonitic volcanism on the Tibetan Plateau: implications for convective thinning of the lithosphere and the source of ocean island basalts. Journal of Petrology 37, 45-71.
    • (1996) Journal of Petrology , vol.37 , pp. 45-71
    • Turner, S.1    Arnaud, N.2    Liu, J.3    Rogers, N.4    Hawkesworth, C.5    Harris, N.6    Kelley, S.7    Van Calsteren, P.8    Deng, W.9
  • 105
    • 80052344329 scopus 로고
    • Role of the Eastern Mediterranean ophiolites (Turkey, Syria, Cyprus) in the history of the Neo-Tethys
    • (eds J. E. Dixon and A. H. F. Robertson), Geological Society of London Special Publication no. 17
    • WHITECHURCH, H., JUTEAU, T. & MONTIGNY, R. 1984. Role of the Eastern Mediterranean ophiolites (Turkey, Syria, Cyprus) in the history of the Neo-Tethys. In The geological evolution of the eastern Mediterranean (eds J. E. Dixon and A. H. F. Robertson), pp. 301-17. Geological Society of London Special Publication no. 17.
    • (1984) The Geological Evolution of the Eastern Mediterranean , pp. 301-317
    • Whitechurch, H.1    Juteau, T.2    Montigny, R.3
  • 107
    • 8444246884 scopus 로고
    • Geochemical discrimination of different magma series and their differentiation products using immobile elements
    • WINCHESTER, J. A. & FIOYD, P. A. 1977. Geochemical discrimination of different magma series and their differentiation products using immobile elements. Chemical Geology 20, 325-43.
    • (1977) Chemical Geology , vol.20 , pp. 325-343
    • Winchester, J.A.1    Fioyd, P.A.2
  • 108
    • 58149403758 scopus 로고
    • The application of a Th-Hf-Ta diagram to problems of tectonomagmatic classification and to establishing the nature of crustal contamination of basaltic lavas of the British Tertiary volcanic province
    • WOOD, D. A. 1980. The application of a Th-Hf-Ta diagram to problems of tectonomagmatic classification and to establishing the nature of crustal contamination of basaltic lavas of the British Tertiary volcanic province. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 50, 11-30.
    • (1980) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.50 , pp. 11-30
    • Wood, D.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.