Fractional Shapiro steps in electron interference in the presence of nonclassical microwaves

Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics

Volumn 54, Issue 18, 1996, Pages 13175-13183

  Vourdas, A ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000742581     PISSN: 10980121     EISSN: 1550235X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.54.13175     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Y. Aharanov and D. Bohm, Phys. Rev. 115, 485 (1959).
2. W. H. Furry and N. F. Ramsey, Phys. Rev. 118, 623 (1960).
3. R. G. Chambers, Phys. Rev. Lett. 5, 3 (1960).
4. A. Tonomura, N. Osakabe, T. Matsuda, T. Kawasaki, J. Endo, S. Yano and H. Yamada, Phys. Rev. Lett. 56, 792 (1986); M. Peshkin and A. Tonomura, The Aharanov-Bohm Effect, Lecture Notes in Physics Vol. 340 (Springer, Berlin, 1989).
5. Y. Gefen, Y. Imry and M. Y. Azbel, Phys. Rev. Lett. 52, 129 (1984).
6. M. Buttiker, Y. Imry and M. Y. Azbel, Phys. Rev. A 30, 1982 (1984).
7. R. A. Webb, S. Washburn, C. P. Umbach and R. B. Laibowitz, Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 2696 (1985).
8. S. Datta, M. R. Melloch, S. Bandyopadhyay, R. Noren, M. Vaziri, M. Miller and R. Reifenberger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 2344 (1985).
9. P. A. Lee, Nature (London) 324, 613 (1986).
10. M. Pepper, Proc. R. Soc. London Ser. A 420, 1 (1988).
11. A. Stern, Y. Aharanov and Y. Imry, Phys. Rev. A 41, 3436 (1990).
12. A. G. Aronov and Y. V. Sharvin, Rev. Mod. Phys. 59, 755 (1987).
13. G. Budarek, H. Rauch and J. Summhammer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 51, 1015 (1983).
14. J. Summhamer, Phys. Rev. A 47, 556 (1993).
15. J. Summhamer et. al Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3206 (1995).
16. M. O. Scully, B. G. Englert and H. Walther, Nature (London) 351, 111 (1991).
17. B. J. Van Wees, Phys. Rev. Lett. 65, 255 (1990).
18. W. J. Elion, J. J. Wachters, L. L. Sohn and J. E. Mooij, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 2311 (1993).
19. A. Vourdas, Europhys. Lett. 32, 289 (1995).
20. S. Shapiro, Phys. Rev. Lett. 11, 80 (1963).
21. A. Vourdas, Phys. Rev. B 49, 12t040 (1994).
22. A. Vourdas, Z. Phys. B 100, 455 (1996)
23. A. A. Odintsov and A. Vourdas, Europhys. Lett. 34, 385 (1996);A. Vourdas and T. P. Spiller, Z. Phys. B (to be published).
24. R. Loudon and P. L. Knight, J. Mod. Opt. 34, 709 (1987).
25. M. C. Teich and B. E. A. Saleh, Quantum Opt. 1, 153 (1989).
26. B. Yurke, P. G. Kaminsky, R. E. Miller, E. A. Whittaker, A. D. Smith, A. H. Silver and R. W. Simon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 60, 746 (1988).
27. B. Yurke, L. R. Corrucini, P. G. Kaminsky, L. W. Rupp, A. D. Smith, A. H. Silver, R. W. Simon and E. A. Whittaker, Phys. Rev. A 39, 2519 (1989).
28. S. Mandelstam, Ann. Phys. 19, 1 (1962).
29. H. Haus and J. R. Melcher, Electromagnetic Fields and Energy (Prentice, London, 1989), p. 416.
30. L. S. Schulman, J. Math. Phys. 12, 304 (1971).
31. J. S. Dowker, J. Phys. A 5, 936 (1972).
32. R. Landauer and M. Buttiker, Phys. Rev. Lett. 54, 2049 (1985).
33. H. Bohr, Almost Periodic Functions (Chelsea, New York, 1951).
34. A. Vourdas, Phys. Rev. A 34, 3466 (1986).
35. A. Vourdas, Phys. Rev. A 39, 206 (1989).
36. A. Vourdas and R. Weiner, Phys. Rev. Aibid. 36, 5866 (1987).
37. R. F. Bishop and A. Vourdas, J. Phys. A 20, 3743 (1987).
38. A. Vourdas and R. F. Bishop, Phys. Rev. A 50, 3331 (1994).