Impurity-induced bound excitations on the surface of Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8

Physical Review Letters

Volumn 83, Issue 1, 1999, Pages 176-179

  Yazdani, Ali ^a,b   Howald, C M ^c   Lutz, C P ^b   Kapitulnik, A ^c   Eigler, D M ^b  

^a University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign   (United States)

^b IBM ALMADEN RESEARCH CENTER   (United States)

^c STANFORD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000741483     PISSN: 00319007     EISSN: 10797114     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.176     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. D. J. Van Harlingen, Rev. Mod. Phys. 67, 515 (1995).
2. J. F. Annett, N. Goldenfeld, and A. J. Leggett in Physical Properties of High Temperature Superconductors V, D. M. Ginsberg (World Scientific, Singapore, 1996), p. 375.
3. P. A. Lee, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 1887 (1993);
4. P. J. Hirschfeld and N. Goldenfeld, Phys. Rev. B, 48, 4219 (1993).
5. J. M. Byers, M. E. Flatté, and D. J. Scalapino, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3363 (1993).
6. A. V. Balatsky, M. I. Salkola, and A. Rosengren, Phys. Rev. B, 51, 15 547 (1995);
7. M. I. Salkola, A. V. Balatsky, and D. J. Scalapino, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 1841 (1996).
8. A. V. Balatsky, A. Rosengren, and B. L. Altshuler, Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 720 (1994);
9. A. V. Balatsky and M. I. Salkola, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 2386 (1996).
10. M. Franz, C. Kallin, and A. J. Berlinsky, Phys. Rev. B, 54, R6897 (1996).
11. M. E. Zhitomirsky and M. B. Walker, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 5413 (1998).
12. L. J. Buchholtz and G. Zwichnagl, Phys. Rev. B, 23, 5788 (1981).
13. C.-R. Hu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 72, 1526 (1994);
14. Y. Tanaka and S. Kashiwaya, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 3451 (1995).
15. M. Covington, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 277 (1997).
16. M. Fogelström, D. Rainer, and J. A. Sauls, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 281 (1997).
17. M. E. Zhitomirsky and M. B. Walker, Phys. Rev. Lett. 79, 1734 (1997).
18. W. Belzig, C. Burder, and M. Sigrist, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4285 (1998).
19. A. Yazdani, B. A. Jones, C. P. Lutz, M. F. Crommie, and D. M. Eigler, Science, 275, 1767 (1997).
20. A. Shnirman, I. Adagideli, P. M. Goldbart, and A. Yazdani, cond-mat/9903252.
21. J. Y. T. Wei, N.-C. Yeh, D. F. Garrigus, and M. Strasik, Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2542 (1998).
22. L. Alff, et al., Phys. Rev. B, 58, 11 197 (1998).
23. M. D. Kirk, et al., Appl. Phys. Lett. 52, 2071 (1988)
24. S. H. Pan, E. W. Hudson, J. Ma, and J. C. Davis, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73, 58 (1998).
25. Ch. Renner, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 3606 (1998).
26. J. K. Gimzewski and R. Möller, Phys. Rev. B, 36, 1284 (1987).
27. M. E. Flatté and J. M. Byers, Phys. Rev. Lett. 80, 4546 (1998).
28. D. C. Chen, D. Rainer, J. A. Sauls, in Proceedings of the Verditz Workshop on Quasiclassical Methods in Superconductivity Afritz, Austria, 1996 (unpublished).
29. I. Adagideli, A. Shnirman, P. M. Goldbart, and A. Yazdani (to be published).
30. E. Hudson, S. H. Pan, A. K. Gupta, K-W Ng, and J. C. Davis (to be published).