메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 7, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 1278-1298

Macrobenthic responses to natural and contaminant-related gradients in northern Gulf of Mexico estuaries

Author keywords

Benthic index of biotic integrity; Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA); Contaminant gradients; Contamination induced shifts in trophic diversity; Estuarine gradients, natural and contaminant related; Estuarine macrobenthic community structure

Indexed keywords

AMPELISCA; AMPHIPODA; MYSIDAE; MYSIDOPSIS;

EID: 0000733522     PISSN: 10510761     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1890/1051-0761(1997)007[1278:MRTNAC]2.0.CO;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (112)

References (73)
  • 1
    • 0027806582 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of marine macrobenthic community structure in relation to pollution, natural oil seepage and seasonal disturbance in a tropical environment
    • Trinidad, West Indies
    • Agard, J. B. R., J. Gobin, and R. M. Warwick. 1993. Analysis of marine macrobenthic community structure in relation to pollution, natural oil seepage and seasonal disturbance in a tropical environment (Trinidad, West Indies). Marine Ecology Progress Series 92:233-243.
    • (1993) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.92 , pp. 233-243
    • Agard, J.B.R.1    Gobin, J.2    Warwick, R.M.3
  • 2
    • 0025622261 scopus 로고
    • Changes in softbottom macrofauna communities along environmental gradients
    • Aschan, M. 1990. Changes in softbottom macrofauna communities along environmental gradients. Annales Zoologici Fennici 27:329-336.
    • (1990) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.27 , pp. 329-336
    • Aschan, M.1
  • 3
    • 0024475647 scopus 로고
    • Meiobenthic and macrobenthic community structure along a putative pollution gradient in southern Portugal
    • Austen, M. C., R. M. Warwick, and M. C. Rosado. 1989. Meiobenthic and macrobenthic community structure along a putative pollution gradient in southern Portugal. Marine Pollution Bulletin 20:398-405.
    • (1989) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.20 , pp. 398-405
    • Austen, M.C.1    Warwick, R.M.2    Rosado, M.C.3
  • 4
    • 0002688746 scopus 로고
    • Response to stress in marine benthic communities
    • G. W. Barret and R. Rosenberg, editors. John Wiley & Sons, New York, New York, USA
    • Boesch, D. F., and R. Rosenberg. 1981. Response to stress in marine benthic communities. Pages 179-200 in G. W. Barret and R. Rosenberg, editors. Stress effects on natural ecosystems. John Wiley & Sons, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1981) Stress Effects on Natural Ecosystems , pp. 179-200
    • Boesch, D.F.1    Rosenberg, R.2
  • 5
    • 0025953272 scopus 로고
    • Environmental assessment of the effects of polluting discharges. Stage I. Developing a post-facto baseline
    • Broom, M. J., J. Davies, B. Hutchings, and W. Halcrow. 1991. Environmental assessment of the effects of polluting discharges. Stage I. Developing a post-facto baseline. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 33:71-87.
    • (1991) Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , vol.33 , pp. 71-87
    • Broom, M.J.1    Davies, J.2    Hutchings, B.3    Halcrow, W.4
  • 7
    • 0024365677 scopus 로고
    • Current approaches to developing sediment quality criteria
    • Chapman, P. M. 1989. Current approaches to developing sediment quality criteria. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 8:589-599.
    • (1989) Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry , vol.8 , pp. 589-599
    • Chapman, P.M.1
  • 8
    • 0021042914 scopus 로고
    • Environmental gradients and benthic macroinvertebrate distributions in a shallow North Carolina estuary
    • Chester, A. J., R. L. Ferguson, and G. W. Thayer. 1983. Environmental gradients and benthic macroinvertebrate distributions in a shallow North Carolina estuary. Bulletin of Marine Science 33:282-295.
    • (1983) Bulletin of Marine Science , vol.33 , pp. 282-295
    • Chester, A.J.1    Ferguson, R.L.2    Thayer, G.W.3
  • 9
    • 0000179967 scopus 로고
    • Statistical design and analysis for a "biological effects" study
    • Clarke, K. R., and R. H. Green. 1988. Statistical design and analysis for a "biological effects" study. Marine Ecology Progress Series 46:213-226.
    • (1988) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.46 , pp. 213-226
    • Clarke, K.R.1    Green, R.H.2
  • 10
    • 0027336852 scopus 로고
    • Biological criteria, environmental health and estuarine macrobenthic community structure
    • Dauer, D. M. 1993. Biological criteria, environmental health and estuarine macrobenthic community structure. Marine Pollution Bulletin 5:249-257.
    • (1993) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.5 , pp. 249-257
    • Dauer, D.M.1
  • 11
    • 0025002340 scopus 로고
    • Variability in trophic dominance of crustaceans along a gradient of urban and industrial contamination
    • Desrosiers, G., D. Bellan-Santini, J.-C. F. Brêthes, and A. Willsie. 1990. Variability in trophic dominance of crustaceans along a gradient of urban and industrial contamination. Marine Biology 105:137-143.
    • (1990) Marine Biology , vol.105 , pp. 137-143
    • Desrosiers, G.1    Bellan-Santini, D.2    Brêthes, J.-C.F.3    Willsie, A.4
  • 12
    • 0024915074 scopus 로고
    • Pollution and tidal benthic communities of the James River estuary, Virginia
    • Diaz, R. J. 1989. Pollution and tidal benthic communities of the James River estuary, Virginia. Hydrobiologia 180:195-211.
    • (1989) Hydrobiologia , vol.180 , pp. 195-211
    • Diaz, R.J.1
  • 13
    • 0343378925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influence of sediment quality on functional aspects of marine benthic communities
    • M. Munawar and G. Dave, editors. Ecovision World Monograph Series. Academic Publishing, Amsterdam. The Netherlands
    • Diaz, R. J., and R. Rosenberg. 1996. The influence of sediment quality on functional aspects of marine benthic communities. Pages 57-68 in M. Munawar and G. Dave, editors. Development and progress in sediment quality assessment: rationale, challenges, techniques and strategies. Ecovision World Monograph Series. Academic Publishing, Amsterdam. The Netherlands.
    • (1996) Development and Progress in Sediment Quality Assessment: Rationale, Challenges, Techniques and Strategies , pp. 57-68
    • Diaz, R.J.1    Rosenberg, R.2
  • 15
    • 0028164729 scopus 로고
    • A benthic index of environmental condition in Gulf of Mexico estuaries
    • Engle, V. D., J. K. Summers, and G. R. Gaston. 1994. A benthic index of environmental condition in Gulf of Mexico estuaries. Estuaries 17:372-384.
    • (1994) Estuaries , vol.17 , pp. 372-384
    • Engle, V.D.1    Summers, J.K.2    Gaston, G.R.3
  • 16
    • 0025622229 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic level and sample size sufficient for assessing pollution impacts on the Southern California Bight macrobenthos
    • Ferraro, S. P., and F. A. Cole. 1990. Taxonomic level and sample size sufficient for assessing pollution impacts on the Southern California Bight macrobenthos. Marine Ecology Progress Series 67:251-262.
    • (1990) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.67 , pp. 251-262
    • Ferraro, S.P.1    Cole, F.A.2
  • 17
    • 0027088749 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic level sufficient for assessing a moderate impact on macrobenthic communities in Puget Sound, Washington, USA
    • Ferraro, S. P., and F. A. Cole. 1992. Taxonomic level sufficient for assessing a moderate impact on macrobenthic communities in Puget Sound, Washington, USA. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49:1184-1188.
    • (1992) Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , vol.49 , pp. 1184-1188
    • Ferraro, S.P.1    Cole, F.A.2
  • 18
    • 0026293314 scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes in the benthos along a pollution gradient: Discriminating the effects of natural phenomena from sewage-industrial wastewater effects
    • Ferraro, S. P., R. C. Swartz, F. A. Cole, and D. W. Schults. 1991. Temporal changes in the benthos along a pollution gradient: discriminating the effects of natural phenomena from sewage-industrial wastewater effects. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 33:383-407.
    • (1991) Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , vol.33 , pp. 383-407
    • Ferraro, S.P.1    Swartz, R.C.2    Cole, F.A.3    Schults, D.W.4
  • 19
    • 0021061178 scopus 로고
    • Estuarine benthos: Long-term community structure variations
    • Flint, R. W., and J. A. Younk. 1983. Estuarine benthos: long-term community structure variations. Corpus Christi Bay, Texas. Estuaries 6:126-141.
    • (1983) Corpus Christi Bay, Texas. Estuaries , vol.6 , pp. 126-141
    • Flint, R.W.1    Younk, J.A.2
  • 22
    • 0024218444 scopus 로고
    • Trophic structure of macrobenthic communities in the Calcasieu Estuary, Louisiana
    • Gaston, G. R., and J. C. Nasci. 1988. Trophic structure of macrobenthic communities in the Calcasieu Estuary, Louisiana. Estuaries 11:201-211.
    • (1988) Estuaries , vol.11 , pp. 201-211
    • Gaston, G.R.1    Nasci, J.C.2
  • 24
    • 0347927318 scopus 로고
    • Environmental monitoring and assessment program (EMAP): Laboratory methods manual - Estuaries
    • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Naragansett, Rhode Island, USA
    • Graves, R. L., J. Lazorchak, R. Valenti, D. McMullen, and K. Winks. 1995. Environmental monitoring and assessment program (EMAP): laboratory methods manual - Estuaries. Volume 11, Biological and physical analyses. EPA/620/R-95/008. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Naragansett, Rhode Island, USA.
    • (1995) Biological and Physical Analyses. EPA/620/R-95/008 , vol.11
    • Graves, R.L.1    Lazorchak, J.2    Valenti, R.3    McMullen, D.4    Winks, K.5
  • 26
    • 0024912664 scopus 로고
    • Effects of environmental stress on species rich assemblages
    • _. 1989. Effects of environmental stress on species rich assemblages. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 37: 19-32.
    • (1989) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.37 , pp. 19-32
  • 28
    • 0001021130 scopus 로고
    • Detection of initial effects of pollution on marine benthos: An example from the Ekofisk and Eldfisk oilfields, North Sea
    • Gray, J. S., K. R. Clarke, R. M. Warwick, and G. Hobbs. 1990. Detection of initial effects of pollution on marine benthos: an example from the Ekofisk and Eldfisk oilfields, North Sea. Marine Ecology Progress Series 66:285-299.
    • (1990) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.66 , pp. 285-299
    • Gray, J.S.1    Clarke, K.R.2    Warwick, R.M.3    Hobbs, G.4
  • 29
    • 0037603418 scopus 로고
    • Manual of methods in aquatic environment research. Part 11. Biological assessment of marine pollution with particular reference to benthos
    • United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization, Rome, Italy
    • Gray, J. S., A. D. McIntyre, and José Stirn. 1992. Manual of methods in aquatic environment research. Part 11. Biological assessment of marine pollution with particular reference to benthos. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper Number 324. United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization, Rome, Italy.
    • (1992) FAO Fisheries Technical Paper Number , vol.324
    • Gray, J.S.1    McIntyre, A.D.2    Stirn, J.3
  • 30
    • 0018399412 scopus 로고
    • A possible method for the detection of pollution-induced disturbance on marine benthic communities
    • Gray, J. S., and F. B. Mirza. 1979. A possible method for the detection of pollution-induced disturbance on marine benthic communities. Marine Pollution Bulletin 10:142-146.
    • (1979) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.10 , pp. 142-146
    • Gray, J.S.1    Mirza, F.B.2
  • 34
    • 0020968827 scopus 로고
    • The identification and evaluation of benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages in an industrialised estuary-Southampton Water, UK, using a long-term, low-level sampling strategy
    • Houston, M., D. Lowthion, and P. G. Soulsby. 1983. The identification and evaluation of benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages in an industrialised estuary-Southampton Water, UK, using a long-term, low-level sampling strategy. Marine Environmental Research 10:189-207.
    • (1983) Marine Environmental Research , vol.10 , pp. 189-207
    • Houston, M.1    Lowthion, D.2    Soulsby, P.G.3
  • 35
    • 0024940477 scopus 로고
    • Classification and ordination of profundal macroinvertebrate communities in nutrient poor, oligo-mesohumic lakes in relation to environmental data
    • Johnson, R. K., and T. Wiederholm. 1989. Classification and ordination of profundal macroinvertebrate communities in nutrient poor, oligo-mesohumic lakes in relation to environmental data. Freshwater Biology 21:375-386.
    • (1989) Freshwater Biology , vol.21 , pp. 375-386
    • Johnson, R.K.1    Wiederholm, T.2
  • 36
    • 0002491366 scopus 로고
    • Freshwater biomonitoring using individual organisms, populations, and species assemblages of benthic macroinvertebrates
    • D. M. Rosenberg and V. H. Resh, editors. Chapman & Hall, New York, New York, USA
    • Johnson, R. K., T. Wiederholm, and D. M. Rosenberg. 1993. Freshwater biomonitoring using individual organisms, populations, and species assemblages of benthic macroinvertebrates. Pages 40-158 in D. M. Rosenberg and V. H. Resh, editors. Freshwater biomonitoring and benthic macroinvertebrates. Chapman & Hall, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1993) Freshwater Biomonitoring and Benthic Macroinvertebrates , pp. 40-158
    • Johnson, R.K.1    Wiederholm, T.2    Rosenberg, D.M.3
  • 37
    • 84950421451 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of biotic integrity using fish communities
    • Karr, J. R. 1981. Assessment of biotic integrity using fish communities. Fisheries 6:21-27.
    • (1981) Fisheries , vol.6 , pp. 21-27
    • Karr, J.R.1
  • 39
    • 0027075579 scopus 로고
    • Assessing the indicator properties of species assemblages for natural areas monitoring
    • Kremen, C. 1992. Assessing the indicator properties of species assemblages for natural areas monitoring. Ecological Applications 2:203-217.
    • (1992) Ecological Applications , vol.2 , pp. 203-217
    • Kremen, C.1
  • 40
    • 0002835421 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of degree of pollution on the basis of macrobenthos in marine and brackish water environments
    • Leppakoski, E. 1975. Assessment of degree of pollution on the basis of macrobenthos in marine and brackish water environments. Acta Academiae Aboensis (B)35:1-89.
    • (1975) Acta Academiae Aboensis (B) , vol.35 , pp. 1-89
    • Leppakoski, E.1
  • 41
    • 0022265771 scopus 로고
    • A sediment quality triad: Measures of sediment contamination, toxicity and infaunal community composition in Puget Sound
    • Long, E. R., and P. M. Chapman. 1985. A sediment quality triad: measures of sediment contamination, toxicity and infaunal community composition in Puget Sound. Marine Pollution Bulletin 16:405-415.
    • (1985) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.16 , pp. 405-415
    • Long, E.R.1    Chapman, P.M.2
  • 42
    • 0003982190 scopus 로고
    • The potential for biological effects of sediment-sorbed contaminants tested in the national status and trends program
    • U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, Rockville, Maryland, USA
    • Long, E. R., and L. G. Morgan. 1990. The potential for biological effects of sediment-sorbed contaminants tested in the national status and trends program. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS OMA 52. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, Rockville, Maryland, USA.
    • (1990) NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS OMA 52
    • Long, E.R.1    Morgan, L.G.2
  • 45
    • 0025105967 scopus 로고
    • Measuring ecological stress: Variations on a theme by R. M. Warwick
    • McManus, J. W., and D. Pauly. 1990. Measuring ecological stress: variations on a theme by R. M. Warwick. Marine Biology 106:305-308.
    • (1990) Marine Biology , vol.106 , pp. 305-308
    • McManus, J.W.1    Pauly, D.2
  • 46
    • 0027332774 scopus 로고
    • Putting things in even better order: The advantages of canonical correspondence analysis
    • Palmer, M. W. 1993 Putting things in even better order: the advantages of canonical correspondence analysis. Ecology 74: 2215-2230.
    • (1993) Ecology , vol.74 , pp. 2215-2230
    • Palmer, M.W.1
  • 47
    • 0000263610 scopus 로고
    • Stress and catastrophe in marine benthic ecosystems
    • G. W. Barret and R. Rosenberg, editors. John Wiley & Sons, New York, New York, USA
    • Pearson, T. H. 1981. Stress and catastrophe in marine benthic ecosystems. Pages 201-214 in G. W. Barret and R. Rosenberg, editors. Stress effects on natural ecosystems. John Wiley & Sons, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1981) Stress Effects on Natural Ecosystems , pp. 201-214
    • Pearson, T.H.1
  • 48
    • 0000679802 scopus 로고
    • The benthos of the deeper sediments of the Firth of Clyde, with particular reference to organic enrichment
    • Pearson, T. H., A. D. Ansell, and L. Robb. 1986. The benthos of the deeper sediments of the Firth of Clyde, with particular reference to organic enrichment. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 90B:329-350.
    • (1986) Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh , vol.90 B , pp. 329-350
    • Pearson, T.H.1    Ansell, A.D.2    Robb, L.3
  • 49
    • 0000217124 scopus 로고
    • Macrobenthic succession in relation to organic enrichment and pollution of the marine environment
    • Pearson, T. H., and R. Rosenberg. 1978. Macrobenthic succession in relation to organic enrichment and pollution of the marine environment. Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review 16:229-311.
    • (1978) Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review , vol.16 , pp. 229-311
    • Pearson, T.H.1    Rosenberg, R.2
  • 50
    • 0004072175 scopus 로고
    • Procedure for handling and chemical analysis of sediment and water samples
    • Prepared for U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Technical Committee on Criteria for Dredge and Fill Material. Environmental Laboratory, U.S. Army Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Mississippi, USA
    • Plumb, R. H., Jr. 1981. Procedure for handling and chemical analysis of sediment and water samples. (Prepared for U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Technical Committee on Criteria for Dredge and Fill Material. Technical Report EPA/CE-81-1. Environmental Laboratory, U.S. Army Waterways Experiment Station, Vicksburg, Mississippi, USA.
    • (1981) Technical Report EPA/CE-81-1
    • Plumb R.H., Jr.1
  • 51
    • 0030218984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ichthyoplankton assemblage structure in Mississippi Sound as revealed by canonical correspondence analysis
    • Rakocinski, C. E. J. Lyczkowski-Shultz, and S. L. Richardson. 1996. Ichthyoplankton assemblage structure in Mississippi Sound as revealed by canonical correspondence analysis. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 43:237-257.
    • (1996) Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science , vol.43 , pp. 237-257
    • Rakocinski1    Lyczkowski-Shultz, C.E.J.2    Richardson, S.L.3
  • 52
    • 0002540069 scopus 로고
    • Monitoring freshwater benthic macroinvertebrates and benthic processes: Measures for assessment of ecosystem health
    • D. M. Rosenberg and V. H. Resh, editors. Chapman & Hall, New York, New York, USA
    • Reice, S. R., and M. Wohlenberg. 1993. Monitoring freshwater benthic macroinvertebrates and benthic processes: measures for assessment of ecosystem health. Pages 287-305 in D. M. Rosenberg and V. H. Resh, editors. Freshwater biomonitoring and benthic macroinvertebrates. Chapman & Hall, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1993) Freshwater Biomonitoring and Benthic Macroinvertebrates , pp. 287-305
    • Reice, S.R.1    Wohlenberg, M.2
  • 53
    • 0002166198 scopus 로고
    • The effects of marine benthos on physical properties of sediments: A successional perspective
    • P. L. McCall and M. Tevesz, editors. Plenum, New York, New York, USA
    • Rhoads, D. C., and L. F. Boyer. 1982. The effects of marine benthos on physical properties of sediments: a successional perspective. Pages 3-52 in P. L. McCall and M. Tevesz, editors. Animal-sediment relations. Plenum, New York, New York, USA.
    • (1982) Animal-sediment Relations , pp. 3-52
    • Rhoads, D.C.1    Boyer, L.F.2
  • 54
  • 55
    • 0022265775 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of species along pollution-induced diversity gradients in benthic communities in Norwegian fjords
    • Rygg, B. 1985. Distribution of species along pollution-induced diversity gradients in benthic communities in Norwegian fjords. Marine Pollution Bulletin 16:469-474.
    • (1985) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.16 , pp. 469-474
    • Rygg, B.1
  • 56
    • 0002688213 scopus 로고
    • The estuary as a filter for fine-grained suspended sediment
    • V. S. Kennedy, editor. Academic Press, Orlando, Florida, USA
    • Schubel, J. R., and H. H. Carter. 1984. The estuary as a filter for fine-grained suspended sediment. Pages 81-104 in V. S. Kennedy, editor. The estuary as a filter. Academic Press, Orlando, Florida, USA.
    • (1984) The Estuary as a Filter , pp. 81-104
    • Schubel, J.R.1    Carter, H.H.2
  • 59
    • 0021855790 scopus 로고
    • Phoxocephalid amphipod bioassay for marine sediment toxicity
    • R. D. Cardwell, R. Purdy, and R. C. Bahner, editors. American Society of Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
    • Swartz, R. C., W. A. DeBen, J. K. Jones, J. O. Lamberson, and F. A. Cole. 1985. Phoxocephalid amphipod bioassay for marine sediment toxicity. Pages 284-307 in R. D. Cardwell, R. Purdy, and R. C. Bahner, editors. Aquatic toxicology and hazard assessment: seventh symposium. American Society of Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
    • (1985) Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment: Seventh Symposium , pp. 284-307
    • Swartz, R.C.1    Deben, W.A.2    Jones, J.K.3    Lamberson, J.O.4    Cole, F.A.5
  • 61
    • 0022843649 scopus 로고
    • Canonical correspondence analysis: A new eigenvector technique for multivariate direct gradient analysis
    • ter Braak, T. J. F. 1986. Canonical correspondence analysis: a new eigenvector technique for multivariate direct gradient analysis. Ecology 67:1167-1179.
    • (1986) Ecology , vol.67 , pp. 1167-1179
    • Ter Braak, T.J.F.1
  • 62
    • 0002093770 scopus 로고
    • Partial canonical correspondence analysis
    • H. H. Bock, editor. North-Holland, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • _. 1988a. Partial canonical correspondence analysis. Pages 551-558 in H. H. Bock, editor. Classification and related methods of data analysis. North-Holland, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
    • (1988) Classification and Related Methods of Data Analysis , pp. 551-558
  • 63
    • 0003484928 scopus 로고
    • CANOCO - A FORTRAN program for canonical community ordination by correspondence analysis, principal components analysis and redundancy analysis
    • Groep Landbouwwiskunde, Wageningen, The Netherlands
    • _. 1988b. CANOCO - a FORTRAN program for canonical community ordination by correspondence analysis, principal components analysis and redundancy analysis. Technical Report LWA-88-02. Groep Landbouwwiskunde, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
    • (1988) Technical Report LWA-88-02
  • 64
    • 0001902884 scopus 로고
    • Cluster analysis
    • R. H. Jongman, C. J. F. ter Braak, and O. F. R. van Tongeren, editors Center for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen, The Netherlands
    • van Tongeren, O. F. R. 1987. Cluster analysis. Pages 174-206 in R. H. Jongman, C. J. F. ter Braak, and O. F. R. van Tongeren, editors. Data analysis in community and landscape ecology. Center for Agricultural Publishing and Documentation, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
    • (1987) Data Analysis in Community and Landscape Ecology , pp. 174-206
    • Van Tongeren, O.F.R.1
  • 65
    • 84951609385 scopus 로고
    • A new method for detecting pollution effects on marine macrobenthic communities
    • Warwick, R. M. 1986. A new method for detecting pollution effects on marine macrobenthic communities. Marine Biology 92:557-562.
    • (1986) Marine Biology , vol.92 , pp. 557-562
    • Warwick, R.M.1
  • 66
    • 0001220848 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of community attributes of the macrobenthos of Frierfjord/Langesundfjord at taxonomic levels higher than species
    • _. 1988a. Analysis of community attributes of the macrobenthos of Frierfjord/Langesundfjord at taxonomic levels higher than species. Marine Ecology Progress Series 46:167-170.
    • (1988) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.46 , pp. 167-170
  • 67
    • 0023822452 scopus 로고
    • The level of taxonomic discrimination required to detect pollution effects on marine benthic communities
    • _. 1988b. The level of taxonomic discrimination required to detect pollution effects on marine benthic communities. Marine Pollution Bulletin 19:259-268.
    • (1988) Marine Pollution Bulletin , vol.19 , pp. 259-268
  • 68
    • 0001357166 scopus 로고
    • A mesocosm experiment on the effects of hydrocarbon and copper pollution in a sublittoral soft-sediment meiobenthic community
    • Warwick, R. M., M. R. Carr, K. R. Clarke, J. M. Gee, and R. H. Green. 1988. A mesocosm experiment on the effects of hydrocarbon and copper pollution in a sublittoral soft-sediment meiobenthic community. Marine Ecology Progress Series 46:181-191.
    • (1988) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.46 , pp. 181-191
    • Warwick, R.M.1    Carr, M.R.2    Clarke, K.R.3    Gee, J.M.4    Green, R.H.5
  • 70
    • 0027806518 scopus 로고
    • Comparing the severity of disturbance: A meta-analysis of marine macrobenthic community data
    • Warwick, R. M., and K. R. Clarke. 1993. Comparing the severity of disturbance: a meta-analysis of marine macrobenthic community data. Marine Ecology Progress Series 92:221-231.
    • (1993) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.92 , pp. 221-231
    • Warwick, R.M.1    Clarke, K.R.2
  • 71
    • 0025680537 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of macrobenthic and meiobenthic community structure in relation to pollution and disturbance in Hamilton Harbor, Bermuda
    • Warwick, R. M., H. M. Platt, K. R. Clarke, J. Agard, and J. Gobin. 1990. Analysis of macrobenthic and meiobenthic community structure in relation to pollution and disturbance in Hamilton Harbor, Bermuda. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 138:119-142.
    • (1990) Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology , vol.138 , pp. 119-142
    • Warwick, R.M.1    Platt, H.M.2    Clarke, K.R.3    Agard, J.4    Gobin, J.5
  • 72
    • 0000557899 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative examination of macrobenthic community changes along an organic enrichment gradient
    • Weston, D. P. 1990. Quantitative examination of macrobenthic community changes along an organic enrichment gradient. Marine Ecology Progress Series 61:233-244.
    • (1990) Marine Ecology Progress Series , vol.61 , pp. 233-244
    • Weston, D.P.1
  • 73
    • 0001482434 scopus 로고
    • Benthic biological pollution indices in estuaries
    • K. J. M. Kramer, editor. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA
    • Wilson, J. G., and D. W. Jeffrey. 1994. Benthic biological pollution indices in estuaries. Pages 311-327 in K. J. M. Kramer, editor. Biomonitoring of coastal waters and estuaries. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, USA.
    • (1994) Biomonitoring of Coastal Waters and Estuaries , pp. 311-327
    • Wilson, J.G.1    Jeffrey, D.W.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.