-
3
-
-
4243484430
-
-
R. G. Kepler, J. C. Caris, P. Avakian, and E. Abramson, Phys. Rev. Lett., 10, 400 (1963);
-
(1963)
Phys. Rev. Lett.
, vol.10
, pp. 400
-
-
Kepler, R.G.1
Caris, J.C.2
Avakian, P.3
Abramson, E.4
-
5
-
-
0003745357
-
-
Wiley, NY, Chap. 10
-
C. E. Swenberg and N. E. Geacintov, in Organic Molecular Photophysics, J. B. Birks (Wiley, NY, 1973), Chap. 10.
-
(1973)
Organic Molecular Photophysics
-
-
Swenberg, C.E.1
Geacintov, N.E.2
Birks, J.B.3
-
6
-
-
0025498642
-
-
London
-
J. H. Burroughes, D. D. C. Bradley, A. R. Brown, R. N. Marks, K. MacKay, R. H. Friend, P. L. Burn, and A. B. Holmes, Nature (London), 347, 539 (1990).
-
(1990)
Nature
, vol.347
, pp. 539
-
-
Burroughes, J.H.1
Bradley, D.D.C.2
Brown, A.R.3
Marks, R.N.4
Mackay, K.5
Friend, R.H.6
Burn, P.L.7
Holmes, A.B.8
-
9
-
-
4243893494
-
-
N. F. Colaneri, D. D. C. Bradley, R. H. Friend, P. L. Burn, A. B. Holmes, and C. W. Spangler, Phys. Rev. B, 42, 11670 (1990);
-
(1990)
Phys. Rev. B
, vol.42
, pp. 11670
-
-
Colaneri, N.F.1
Bradley, D.D.C.2
Friend, R.H.3
Burn, P.L.4
Holmes, A.B.5
Spangler, C.W.6
-
10
-
-
0000624031
-
-
J. Rühe, N. F. Colaneri, D. D. C. Bradley, R. H. Friend, and G. Wegner, J. Phys. Condens. Matter, 2, 5465 (1990).
-
(1990)
J. Phys. Condens. Matter
, vol.2
, pp. 5465
-
-
Rühe, J.1
Colaneri, N.F.2
Bradley, D.D.C.3
Friend, R.H.4
Wegner, G.5
-
11
-
-
0000776348
-
-
W. Graupner, J. Partee, J. Shinar, G. Leising, and U. Scherf, Phys. Rev. Lett., 77, 2033 (1996).
-
(1996)
Phys. Rev. Lett.
, vol.77
, pp. 2033
-
-
Graupner, W.1
Partee, J.2
Shinar, J.3
Leising, G.4
Scherf, U.5
-
12
-
-
0642366101
-
-
V. Dyakonov, G. Rösler, M. Schwoerer, and E. L. Frankevich, Phys. Rev. B, 56, 3852 (1997).
-
(1997)
Phys. Rev. B
, vol.56
, pp. 3852
-
-
Dyakonov, V.1
Rösler, G.2
Schwoerer, M.3
Frankevich, E.L.4
-
13
-
-
0000174495
-
-
L. S. Swanson, J. Shinar, and K. Yoshino, Phys. Rev. Lett., 65, 1140 (1990).
-
(1990)
Phys. Rev. Lett.
, vol.65
, pp. 1140
-
-
Swanson, L.S.1
Shinar, J.2
Yoshino, K.3
-
14
-
-
0000099792
-
-
L. S. Swanson, P. A. Lane, J. Shinar, and F. Wudl, Phys. Rev. B, 44, 10617 (1991).
-
(1991)
Phys. Rev. B
, vol.44
, pp. 10617
-
-
Swanson, L.S.1
Lane, P.A.2
Shinar, J.3
Wudl, F.4
-
15
-
-
0001387319
-
-
X. Wei, B. C. Hess, Z. V. Vardeny, and F. Wudl, Phys. Rev. Lett., 68, 666 (1992).
-
(1992)
Phys. Rev. Lett.
, vol.68
, pp. 666
-
-
Wei, X.1
Hess, B.C.2
Vardeny, Z.V.3
Wudl, F.4
-
16
-
-
0026909250
-
-
Q.-X. Ni, L. S. Swanson, P. A. Lane, J. Shinar, Y. W. Ding, S. Ijadi-Maghsoodi, and T. J. Barton, Synth. Met., 49–50, 447 (1992).
-
(1992)
Synth. Met.
, vol.49-50
, pp. 447
-
-
Ni, Q.-X.1
Swanson, L.S.2
Lane, P.A.3
Shinar, J.4
Ding, Y.W.5
Ijadi-Maghsoodi, S.6
Barton, T.J.7
-
17
-
-
0027561037
-
-
L. S. Swanson, J. Shinar, Y. W. Ding, and T. J. Barton, Synth. Met., 55–57, 1 (1993).
-
(1993)
Synth. Met.
, vol.55-57
, pp. 1
-
-
Swanson, L.S.1
Shinar, J.2
Ding, Y.W.3
Barton, T.J.4
-
18
-
-
85035273603
-
-
Conductive Polymer, H. S. Nalwa, Handbook of Organic Conductive Molecules and Polymers, Wiley, NY, Chap. 7
-
J. Shinar, in Conductive Polymer: Spectroscopy and Physical Properties, H. S. Nalwa, Handbook of Organic Conductive Molecules and Polymers, Vol. 3, (Wiley, NY, 1997), Chap. 7.
-
(1997)
Spectroscopy and Physical Properties
, vol.3
-
-
Shinar, J.1
-
19
-
-
0242282793
-
-
K. Pichler, D. A. Halliday, D. D. C. Bradley, P. L. Burn, R. H. Friend, and A. B. Holmes, J. Phys. Condens. Matter, 5, 7155 (1993);
-
(1993)
J. Phys. Condens. Matter
, vol.5
, pp. 7155
-
-
Pichler, K.1
Halliday, D.A.2
Bradley, D.D.C.3
Burn, P.L.4
Friend, R.H.5
Holmes, A.B.6
-
20
-
-
0000985046
-
-
references therein
-
S. V. Frolov, M. Liess, P. A. Lane, W. Gellerman, Z. V. Vardeny, M. Ozaki, and K. Yoshino, Phys. Rev. Lett., 78, 4285 (1997), and references therein.
-
(1997)
Phys. Rev. Lett
, vol.78
, pp. 4285
-
-
Frolov, S.V.1
Liess, M.2
Lane, P.A.3
Gellerman, W.4
Vardeny, Z.V.5
Ozaki, M.6
Yoshino, K.7
-
21
-
-
85035267082
-
-
Ph.D. thesis, Iowa State University, unpublished
-
Y. Ding, Ph.D. thesis, Iowa State University, 1994 (unpublished).
-
(1994)
-
-
Ding, Y.1
-
22
-
-
85076111105
-
-
SPIE Conf. Proc
-
L. S. Swanson, F. Lu, J. Shinar, Y. W. Ding, and T. J. Barton, in Electroluminescence: New Materials for Devices and Displays, E. M. Conwell, M. Stolka, and M. R. Miller, SPIE Conf. Proc., 1910, 101 (1993).
-
(1993)
Electroluminescence: New Materials for Devices and Displays
, vol.1910
, pp. 101
-
-
Swanson, L.S.1
Lu, F.2
Shinar, J.3
Ding, Y.W.4
Barton, T.J.5
Conwell, E.M.6
Stolka, M.7
Miller, M.R.8
-
23
-
-
85035251320
-
-
U.S. Patent No. 5 352 906
-
J. Shinar, L. S. Swanson, Y. W. Ding, T. J. Barton, and Z. V. Vardeny, U.S. Patent No. 5 352 906 (1994).
-
(1994)
-
-
Shinar, J.1
Swanson, L.S.2
Ding, Y.W.3
Barton, T.J.4
Vardeny, Z.V.5
-
28
-
-
85035299755
-
-
private communication
-
P. A. Lane (private communication).
-
-
-
Lane, P.A.1
-
29
-
-
0001012453
-
-
D. Beljonne, H. F. Wittmann, A. Köhler, S. Graham, M. Younus, J. Lewis, P. R. Raithby, M. S. Khan, R. H. Friend, and J. L. Brédas, J. Chem. Phys., 105, 3868 (1996).
-
(1996)
J. Chem. Phys.
, vol.105
, pp. 3868
-
-
Beljonne, D.1
Wittmann, H.F.2
Köhler, A.3
Graham, S.4
Younus, M.5
Lewis, J.6
Raithby, P.R.7
Khan, M.S.8
Friend, R.H.9
Brédas, J.L.10
-
30
-
-
0345026691
-
-
Z. Valy Vardeny and L. J. Rothberg, SPIE Conf. Proc
-
J. M. Warman et al., in Optical Probes of Conjugated Polymers, Z. Valy Vardeny and L. J. Rothberg, SPIE Conf. Proc., 3145, 142 (1997).
-
(1997)
Optical Probes of Conjugated Polymers
, vol.3145
, pp. 142
-
-
Warman, J.M.1
-
32
-
-
0001355771
-
-
K. E. Ziemelis, A. T. Hussain, D. D. C. Bradley, R. H. Friend, J. Rühe, and G. Wegner, Phys. Rev. Lett., 66, 2231 (1991).
-
(1991)
Phys. Rev. Lett.
, vol.66
, pp. 2231
-
-
Ziemelis, K.E.1
Hussain, A.T.2
Bradley, D.D.C.3
Friend, R.H.4
Rühe, J.5
Wegner, G.6
|