메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 3, 1988, Pages 335-350

Factor Analysis and Gratification Constructs

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0000711497     PISSN: 08838151     EISSN: 15506878     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/08838158809386706     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (25)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 84965903707 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of gratifications
    • Becker, L. B. (1979). Measurement of gratifications. Communication Research, 6, 54–73.
    • (1979) Communication Research , vol.6 , pp. 54-73
    • Becker, L.B.1
  • 6
    • 0007549835 scopus 로고
    • Gratifications of television viewing and their correlates for British children
    • J. G. Blumler & E. Katz (Eds.), Beverly Hills: Sage.
    • Greenberg, B. S. (1974). Gratifications of television viewing and their correlates for British children. In J. G. Blumler & E. Katz (Eds.), The uses of mass communications: Current perspectives on gratifications research (pp. 71–92). Beverly Hills: Sage.
    • (1974) The uses of mass communications: Current perspectives on gratifications research , pp. 71-92
    • Greenberg, B.S.1
  • 9
    • 84970277593 scopus 로고
    • Using the mass media: Need gratification and perceived utility
    • Kippax, S., & Murray, J. P. (1980). Using the mass media: Need gratification and perceived utility. Communication Research, 7, 335–360.
    • (1980) Communication Research , vol.7 , pp. 335-360
    • Kippax, S.1    Murray, J.P.2
  • 10
    • 0347270704 scopus 로고
    • Steps toward a comprehensive model of newspaper readership
    • 121.
    • Lain, L. B. (1986). Steps toward a comprehensive model of newspaper readership. Journalism Quarterly, 63, 69–74, 121.
    • (1986) Journalism Quarterly , vol.63 , pp. 69-74
    • Lain, L.B.1
  • 11
    • 84985135629 scopus 로고
    • Experiencing television news
    • Levy, M. R. (1977). Experiencing television news. Journal of Communication, 27(4), 112–117.
    • (1977) Journal of Communication , vol.27 , Issue.4 , pp. 112-117
    • Levy, M.R.1
  • 12
    • 0021333154 scopus 로고
    • Audience activity and gratifications: A conceptual clarification and exploration
    • Levy, M. R., & Windahl, S. (1984). Audience activity and gratifications: A conceptual clarification and exploration. Communication Research, 11, 51–78.
    • (1984) Communication Research , vol.11 , pp. 51-78
    • Levy, M.R.1    Windahl, S.2
  • 13
    • 84970646020 scopus 로고
    • Investigating the assumptions of uses and gratifications research
    • Lometti, G. E., Reeves, B., & Bybee, C. R. (1977). Investigating the assumptions of uses and gratifications research. Communication Research, 4, 321–339.
    • (1977) Communication Research , vol.4 , pp. 321-339
    • Lometti, G.E.1    Reeves, B.2    Bybee, C.R.3
  • 14
    • 0000600841 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of factor analysis programs in SPSS, BMDP and SAS
    • MacCallum, R. (1983). A comparison of factor analysis programs in SPSS, BMDP and SAS. Psychometrika, 48, 223–231.
    • (1983) Psychometrika , vol.48 , pp. 223-231
    • MacCallum, R.1
  • 15
    • 0005818941 scopus 로고
    • Factor analysis as an aid in the formation and refinement of empirically useful concepts
    • D. J. Jackson & E. F. Borgatta (Eds.), Beverly Hills: Sage.
    • Maradi, A. (1981). Factor analysis as an aid in the formation and refinement of empirically useful concepts. In D. J. Jackson & E. F. Borgatta (Eds.), Factor analysis and measurement in sociological research (pp. 11–49). Beverly Hills: Sage.
    • (1981) Factor analysis and measurement in sociological research , pp. 11-49
    • Maradi, A.1
  • 17
    • 0002071056 scopus 로고
    • Testing the validity of gratification measures through political effects analysis
    • J. G. Blumler & E. Katz (Eds.), Beverly Hills: Sage.
    • McLeod, J. M., & Becker, L. B. (1974). Testing the validity of gratification measures through political effects analysis. In J. G. Blumler & E. Katz (Eds.), The uses of mass communications: Current perspectives on gratifications research (pp. 137–164). Beverly Hills: Sage.
    • (1974) The uses of mass communications: Current perspectives on gratifications research , pp. 137-164
    • McLeod, J.M.1    Becker, L.B.2
  • 18
    • 0002628376 scopus 로고
    • The uses and gratifications approach
    • D. D. Nimmo & K. R. Sanders (Eds.), Beverly Hills: Sage.
    • McLeod, J. M., & Becker, L. B. (1981). The uses and gratifications approach. In D. D. Nimmo & K. R. Sanders (Eds.), Handbook of political communication (pp. 67–99). Beverly Hills: Sage.
    • (1981) Handbook of political communication , pp. 67-99
    • McLeod, J.M.1    Becker, L.B.2
  • 19
    • 84972613442 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating media performance by gratifications sought and received
    • 59.
    • McLeod, J. M., Bybee, C. R., & Durall, J. A. (1982). Evaluating media performance by gratifications sought and received. Journalism Quarterly, 59, 3–12, 59.
    • (1982) Journalism Quarterly , vol.59 , pp. 3-12
    • McLeod, J.M.1    Bybee, C.R.2    Durall, J.A.3
  • 20
    • 84976985168 scopus 로고
    • Beyond simple exposure: Media orientations and their impact on the political processes
    • McLeod, J. M., & McDonald, P. G. (1985). Beyond simple exposure: Media orientations and their impact on the political processes. Communication Research, 12, 3–33.
    • (1985) Communication Research , vol.12 , pp. 3-33
    • McLeod, J.M.1    McDonald, P.G.2
  • 21
    • 0011606356 scopus 로고
    • With the benefit of hindsight: Reflections on uses and gratifications research
    • McQuail, D. (1984). With the benefit of hindsight: Reflections on uses and gratifications research. Critical Studies in Mass Communication, 1, 177–193.
    • (1984) Critical Studies in Mass Communication , vol.1 , pp. 177-193
    • McQuail, D.1
  • 22
    • 0002153933 scopus 로고
    • Uses and gratifications: A theoretical perspective
    • R. Bostrom (Ed.), Beverly Hills: Sage.
    • Palmgreen, P. (1984). Uses and gratifications: A theoretical perspective. In R. Bostrom (Ed.), Communication yearbook 8 (pp. 20–55). Beverly Hills: Sage.
    • (1984) Communication yearbook , vol.8 , pp. 20-55
    • Palmgreen, P.1
  • 23
    • 84965695760 scopus 로고
    • Gratifications sought and media exposure: An expectancy value model
    • Palmgreen, P., & Rayburn, J. D., II. (1982). Gratifications sought and media exposure: An expectancy value model. Communication Research, 9, 561–580.
    • (1982) Communication Research , vol.9 , pp. 561-580
    • Palmgreen, P.1    Rayburn, J.D.2
  • 24
    • 84950070437 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of gratification models of media satisfaction
    • Palmgreen, P., & Rayburn, J. D., II. (1985). A comparison of gratification models of media satisfaction. Communication Monographs, 52, 334–346.
    • (1985) Communication Monographs , vol.52 , pp. 334-346
    • Palmgreen, P.1    Rayburn, J.D.2
  • 25
    • 84970159912 scopus 로고
    • Relations between gratifications sought and obtained: A study of television news
    • Palmgreen, P., Wenner, L. A., & Rayburn, J. D., II. (1980). Relations between gratifications sought and obtained: A study of television news. Communication Research, 7, 161–192.
    • (1980) Communication Research , vol.7 , pp. 161-192
    • Palmgreen, P.1    Wenner, L.A.2    Rayburn, J.D.3
  • 26
    • 84965566966 scopus 로고
    • Gratification discrepancies and news program choice
    • Palmgreen, P., Wenner, L. A., & Rayburn, J. D., II. (1981). Gratification discrepancies and news program choice. Communication Research, 8, 451–478.
    • (1981) Communication Research , vol.8 , pp. 451-478
    • Palmgreen, P.1    Wenner, L.A.2    Rayburn, J.D.3
  • 27
    • 84964131104 scopus 로고
    • Merging uses and gratifications and expectancy-value theory
    • Rayburn, J. D., II, & Palmgreen, P. (1984). Merging uses and gratifications and expectancy-value theory. Communication Research, 11, 537–562.
    • (1984) Communication Research , vol.11 , pp. 537-562
    • Rayburn, J.D.1    Palmgreen, P.2
  • 28
    • 0008336274 scopus 로고
    • Media gratifications and choosing a morning news program
    • Rayburn, J. D., II, Palmgreen, P., & Acker, T. (1984). Media gratifications and choosing a morning news program. Journalism Quarterly, 61, 149–156.
    • (1984) Journalism Quarterly , vol.61 , pp. 149-156
    • Rayburn, J.D.1    Palmgreen, P.2    Acker, T.3
  • 29
    • 84965786248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An examination of television viewing motivations
    • (1981a)
    • Rubin, A. M. (1981a). An examination of television viewing motivations. Communication Research, 8, 141–165.
    • Communication Research , vol.8 , pp. 141-165
    • Rubin, A.M.1
  • 30
    • 0008339561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multivariate analysis of ‘60 Minutes' viewing motivations
    • (1981b)
    • Rubin, A. M. (1981b). A multivariate analysis of ‘60 Minutes' viewing motivations. Journalism Quarterly, 58, 529–534.
    • Journalism Quarterly , vol.58 , pp. 529-534
    • Rubin, A.M.1
  • 31
    • 0002560260 scopus 로고
    • Television uses and gratifications: The interactions of viewing patterns and motivations
    • Rubin, A. M. (1983). Television uses and gratifications: The interactions of viewing patterns and motivations. Journal of Broadcasting, 27, 37–51.
    • (1983) Journal of Broadcasting , vol.27 , pp. 37-51
    • Rubin, A.M.1
  • 32
    • 84985143886 scopus 로고
    • Ritualized and instrumental television viewing
    • Rubin, A. M. (1984). Ritualized and instrumental television viewing. Journal of Communication, 34(3), 67–77.
    • (1984) Journal of Communication , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 67-77
    • Rubin, A.M.1
  • 33
    • 84976985073 scopus 로고
    • Audience activity and television news gratifications
    • Rubin, A. M., & Perse, E. M. (1987). Audience activity and television news gratifications. Communication Research, 14, 58–84.
    • (1987) Communication Research , vol.14 , pp. 58-84
    • Rubin, A.M.1    Perse, E.M.2
  • 34
    • 84986384831 scopus 로고
    • Loneliness, parasocial interaction, and local television news viewing
    • Rubin, A. M., Perse, E. M., & Powell, R. A. (1985). Loneliness, parasocial interaction, and local television news viewing. Human Communication Research, 12, 155–180.
    • (1985) Human Communication Research , vol.12 , pp. 155-180
    • Rubin, A.M.1    Perse, E.M.2    Powell, R.A.3
  • 35
    • 0004167777 scopus 로고
    • Evanston, IL: Northwestern Unviersity Press.
    • Rummel, R. J. (1970). Applied factor analysis. Evanston, IL: Northwestern Unviersity Press.
    • (1970) Applied factor analysis
    • Rummel, R.J.1
  • 36
    • 84973203687 scopus 로고
    • Personal needs and media use in the Netherlands and the United States
    • Weaver, D., Wilhoit, G. C., & de Bock, H. (1980). Personal needs and media use in the Netherlands and the United States. Gazette, 26, 171–194.
    • (1980) Gazette , vol.26 , pp. 171-194
    • Weaver, D.1    Wilhoit, G.C.2    de Bock, H.3
  • 37
    • 84965656344 scopus 로고
    • Gratifications sought and obtained in program dependency: A study of network evening news programs and 60 Minutes
    • Wenner, L. A. (1982). Gratifications sought and obtained in program dependency: A study of network evening news programs and 60 Minutes. Communication Research, 9, 539–560.
    • (1982) Communication Research , vol.9 , pp. 539-560
    • Wenner, L.A.1
  • 38
    • 0003325823 scopus 로고
    • The nature of news gratifications
    • K. E. Rosengren, L. A. Wenner, & P. Palmgreen (Eds.), Beverly Hills: Sage.
    • Wenner, L. A. (1985). The nature of news gratifications. In K. E. Rosengren, L. A. Wenner, & P. Palmgreen (Eds.), Media gratifications research: Current perspectives (pp. 171–193). Beverly Hills: Sage.
    • (1985) Media gratifications research: Current perspectives , pp. 171-193
    • Wenner, L.A.1
  • 39
    • 0039800523 scopus 로고
    • Model specification and theoretical development in gratifications sought and obtained research: A comparison of discrepancy and transactional approaches
    • Wenner, L. A. (1986). Model specification and theoretical development in gratifications sought and obtained research: A comparison of discrepancy and transactional approaches. Communication Monographs, 53, 160–179.
    • (1986) Communication Monographs , vol.53 , pp. 160-179
    • Wenner, L.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.