-
4
-
-
4243311543
-
-
S-W. Cheong, et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 1791 (1991);
-
(1991)
Phys. Rev. Lett.
, vol.67
, pp. 1791
-
-
-
12
-
-
0003943162
-
-
Oxford Science Publications, London
-
The lower critical dimension for a smectic liquid crystal is three. For a discussion see P. G. de Gennes and J. Prost, The Physics of Liquid Crystals (Oxford Science Publications, London, 1994), and references therein.
-
(1994)
The Physics of Liquid Crystals
-
-
de Gennes, P.G.1
Prost, J.2
-
16
-
-
0000064866
-
-
M. P. Lilly, K. B. Cooper, J. P. Eisenstein, L. N. Pfeiffer, and K. W. West, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 394 (1999).
-
(1999)
Phys. Rev. Lett.
, vol.82
, pp. 394
-
-
Lilly, M.P.1
Cooper, K.B.2
Eisenstein, J.P.3
Pfeiffer, L.N.4
West, K.W.5
-
18
-
-
33744531188
-
-
X-G. Wen, Phys. Rev. B 41, 12 838 (1990).
-
(1990)
Phys. Rev. B
, vol.41
, pp. 12 838
-
-
-
20
-
-
85037886470
-
-
As is well known, the gapless modes of one-dimensional quantum systems with “spontaneously broken continuous symmetries” are not strictly Goldstone modes since these symmetries cannot be broken, by virtue of the Mermin-Wagner theorem. These systems are actually quantum critical and the gaplessness of the modes is actually a consequence of scale invariance.
-
As is well known, the gapless modes of one-dimensional quantum systems with “spontaneously broken continuous symmetries” are not strictly Goldstone modes since these symmetries cannot be broken, by virtue of the Mermin-Wagner theorem. These systems are actually quantum critical and the gaplessness of the modes is actually a consequence of scale invariance.
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
0004022770
-
-
Plenum, New York V. E. van Doren R. P. Evrard J. T. Devreese
-
V. J. Emery, in Highly Conducting One-Dimensional Solids, edited by J. T. Devreese, R. P. Evrard, and V. E. van Doren (Plenum, New York, 1979), p. 327.
-
(1979)
Highly Conducting One-Dimensional Solids
, pp. 327
-
-
Emery, V.J.1
-
22
-
-
85037897823
-
-
Strictly speaking these couplings are also nonlocal in time.
-
Strictly speaking these couplings are also nonlocal in time.
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
85037920750
-
-
Bubble phases which have the symmetry, but different periodicities, are also possible. See Ref. 4
-
Bubble phases which have the symmetry, but different periodicities, are also possible. See Ref. 4.
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
85037874392
-
-
The interpretation of these data in terms of stripes was first made by J. P. Eisenstein (private communication).
-
The interpretation of these data in terms of stripes was first made by J. P. Eisenstein (private communication).
-
-
-
-
28
-
-
85037916944
-
-
In the pure system the transition between the two crystal states is first order and it is rounded by disorder.
-
In the pure system the transition between the two crystal states is first order and it is rounded by disorder.
-
-
-
-
30
-
-
85037875225
-
-
A similar intuitive picture has been proposed by D. H. Lee (private communication) and one of us (E.F.), but without the spatial asymmetry, for the compressible (Formula presented) state in the lowest Landau level.
-
A similar intuitive picture has been proposed by D. H. Lee (private communication) and one of us (E.F.), but without the spatial asymmetry, for the compressible (Formula presented) state in the lowest Landau level.
-
-
-
-
31
-
-
85037892013
-
-
We thank B. I. Spivak for this observation.
-
We thank B. I. Spivak for this observation.
-
-
-
|