Interactions of Phenolic Resin Alkalinity, Moisture Content, and Cure Behavior

Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research

Volumn 34, Issue 12, 1995, Pages 4520-4523

  Lorenz, Linda F ^a   Christiansen, Alfred W ^a  

^a FOREST PRODUCTS LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000679244     PISSN: 08885885     EISSN: 15205045     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ie00039a045     Document Type: Article

References (11)

1. Christiansen, A.W.; Follensbee, R.A.; Geimer, R.L.; Koutsky, J.A.; Myers, G. E. Phenol-formaldehyde Resin Curing and Bonding in Steam-Injection Pressing: II. Differences Between Rates of Chemical and Mechanical Responses to Cure. Holzforschung 1993, 47, 76.
2. Follensbee, R. A. Using Dynamic Mechanical Analysis to Characterize the Cure of Phenolic Resins. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1990.
3. Follensbee, R.A.; Koutsky, J.A.; Christiansen, A.W.; Myers, G.E.; Geimer, R. L. Development of Dynamic Mechanical Methods to Characterize the Cure States of Phenolic Resol Resins. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1993, 47, 1481.
4. Geimer, R.L.; Follensbee, R.A.; Christiansen, A.W.; Koutsky, J.A.; Myers, G. E. Resin Characterization. In Proceedings Twenty-Fourth International Washington State University Particleboard/Composite Materials Symposium; Maloney, T. M., Ed.; Washington State University: Pullman, WA, 1990; pp 65–83.
5. Goring, D. A. I. Thermal Softening of Lignin, Hemicellulose, and Cellulose. Pulp Pap. Mag. Can. 1963, 64, T-517.
6. Lange, N. A., Ed. Handbook of Chemistry, 10th ed.; McGraw-Hill: New York, 1961.
7. Myers, G.E.; Christiansen, A.W.; Geimer, R.L.; Follensbee, R.A.; Koutsky, J. A. Phenol-formaldehyde Resin Curing and Bonding in Steam-Injection Pressing: I. Resin Synthesis, Characterization, and Cure Behavior. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1991, 43, 237.
8. Savage, A. B. In Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Technology, Vol. 3. Cellulose Ethers; Wiley: New York, 1965; pp 470, 500.
9. Walker, J. F. Formaldehyde, 3rd ed.; Krieger Publishing Co.: Huntington, NY, 1972; Chapter 18.
10. Wang, X.-M.; Riedl, B.; Christiansen, A.W.; Geimer, R. L. Differential Scanning Calorimetry of the Effects of Temperature and Humidity on Phenol-Formaldehdye Resin Cure. Polymer 1995, 35, 5685.
11. West Coast Adhesive Manufacturers Association. Method 2.2, Determination of Percent Non-Volatile Content in Liquid Phenolic Resins; Seattle, WA, 1957.