Transformations of graphite and boron nitride in shock waves

Shock Waves

Volumn 7, Issue 4, 1997, Pages 231-248

  Vlodarchik, E ^a   Trebinski, R ^a  

^a MILITARY UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Poland)

Author keywords

Boron nitride; Graphite; Kinetics; Mechanism of transformation; Polymorphous transformations; Shock adiabats

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000670970     PISSN: 09381287     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s001930050079     Document Type: Article

References (95)

1. Adadurov GA, Aliyev ZG, Atomyan LO, Bavina TV, Borodko YuG, Breusov ON, Dremin AN, Muranevich AKh, Pershin SV (1967) Formation of wurtzite modification of boron nitride at shock compression (in Russian). Dokl. Acad. Nauk SSSR 172:1066
2. Adadurov GA, Bavina TV, Breusov ON (1981) Thermal activation of phase transition of graphitic boron nitride in dense modifications at quasi-isentropic dynamical compression (in Russian). Fiz. Gor. Vzr. 2:159
3. Adadurov GA, Alekseev NI, Groznov IN, Kuznetsov VD (1985) Initial stage of transformation of pyrolytic graphitic boron nitride as a result of shock compression (in Russian). Fiz. Gor. Vzr. 5:71
4. Akashi T, Sawaoka A, Saito Sh, Araki M (1976) Structural changes of boron nitride caused by multiple shock-compressions. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 15:891
5. Alder BJ, Christian RH (1961) Behaviour of strongly shocked carbon. Phys. Rev. Lett. 7:169
6. Alekseev YuL, Volkov KV (1979) A rarefaction jump in graphite at pressure ≈ 0.5 Mbar (in Russian). Prikl. Mekh. Tekh. Fiz. 2:105
7. Altshuler LV, Pavlovskiy MN, Drakin VP (1967) Peculiarities of phase transformations in shock and unloading waves (in Russian). Zhurn. Exper. Teor. Fiz. 52:400
8. Altshuler LV (1978) Phase transformations in shock waves (review) (in Russian). Prikl. Mekh. Tekh. Fiz. 4:93
9. Ananin AV, Dremin AN, Kancl GI, Pershin SV (1978) Investigation of structure of shock waves in boron nitride and graphite in region of polymorphous transformations (in Russian). Prikl. Mekh. Tekh. Fiz. 3:112
10. Andreev VD, Malik VR, Efimovitch LP (1984) Thermodynamical calculations of the graphite-diamond equilibrium line (in Russian). Sverkhtverdiye materyali 2:16
11. Andreev VD, Malik VR (1987a) The zero isotherm of carbon in graphite-diamond system (in Russian). Sverkhtverdiye materyali 2:5
12. Andreev VD, Malik VR (1987b) The isotherm of cold compression of carbon on the basis of interatomic interaction potentials in graphite-diamond system (in Russian). Fiz. Gor. Vzr. 1:80
13. Andreev VD, Malik VR (1987c) Isothermal compression of carbon in graphite-diamond system in temperature range 0-4000 K (in Russian). Sverkhtverdiye materyali 5:23
14. Balan TR, Borimchuk NI, Bochko AV, Kurdyumov AV (1986) Structural aspect of diamond and lonsdalite formation at shock compression of various graphitic materials (in Russian). In: Detonation and explosion. Chernogolovka, pp 80-82
15. Balchan AS, Cowan GR (1972) Method of treating solids with high dynamic pressure. US Patent 3667911 Int. Cl. C01b 31/06
16. Batsanov SS, Batsanova LP, Doronin GS, Kutatyeladze SS, Moroz EM, Erenburg RS (1968) Action of explosion on materials. Formation of dense modifications of boron nitride (in Russian). Zhurn. Strukt. Khim. 9:1024
17. Batsanov SS, Moroz EM, Kuzyugin VP (1970) Action of explosion on materials. Crystallographical aspect of the phase transformation in boron nitride. Zhurn. Strukt. Khim. 11:156
18. Bavina TV, Breusov ON, Dremin AN, Pershin SV (1975) On the question of formation of cubic boron nitride at shock compression (in Russian). Fiz. Gor. Vzr. 5:773
19. Borimchuk NI, Kurdyumov AV, Yarosh VV (1990) Structural regularities of diamond and cubic boron nitride formation in shock waves. Khimicheskaya Fizika 9:1686
20. Borimchuk NI, Kurdyumov AV, Yarosh VV (1991) Regularities of formation of dense mofications of carbon and boron nitride in shock compression conditions (in Russian). Proc. of the 5th All-Union Meeting on Detonation, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, pp 43-47
21. Bundy FP (1966) Non-catalytically produced cubic and hexagonal diamond. US Patent 3488153 Int. Cl. C01b 31/06
22. Bundy FP, Kasper JS (1967) Hexagonal diamond a new form of carbon. J. Chem. Phys. 46:3437
23. Coleburn NL (1964) Compressibility of pyrolytic graphite. J. Chem. Phys. 40:71
24. Coleburn NL, Forbes JW (1968) Irreversible transformation of hexagonal boron nitride by shock compression. J. Chem. Phys. 48:555
25. Cowan GR, Dunnington BW, Holtzman AH (1966) Process for synthesizing diamond. US Patent 3401019 Int. Cl. C01b 31/06
26. Cowan GR (1974) Increasing the detonation pressure of ammonium nitrite/fuel oil compositions. US Patent 3823044 Int. Cl. C01b 31/06
27. Danilenko VV (1991) Thermodynamics and kinetics of shock synthesis of diamond (in Russian). Proc. of the 5th All-Union Meeting on Detonation, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, pp 145-149
28. De Carli PS, Jamieson JL (1961) Formation of diamond by explosive shock. Science 133:1821
29. De Carli PS (1966) Method of making diamond. US Patent 3238019 Int. Cl. C01b 31/06
30. De Carli PS (1977) Nucleation and growth of cubic diamond in shock experiments. In High pressure science and technology. Vol. 1. Physical properties and material synthesis, Plenum Press, New York and London
31. Deribas AA, Staver AM (1977) Synthesis of diamond at shock loading of graphite-metal mixtures (in Russian). Fiz. Gor. Vzr. 3:477
32. Doran DG (1963) Hugoniot equation of state of pyrolytic graphite to 300 kbars. J. Appl. Phys. 34:844
33. Dremin AN, Pershin SV (1966) On the question of dynamic compressibility of carbon (in Russian). Fiz. Gor. Vzr. 1:112
34. Dremin AN, Breusov ON, Bavina TV, Pershin SV (1977) Method of producing wurtzite-type boron nitride. US Patent 4014979 Int. Cl. C01b 21/06
35. Dulin IN, Altshuler LV, Vashchenko VYa, Zubarev VN (1969) Phase transformations of boron nitride at dynamic compression (in Russian). Fiz. Tverd. Tela 11:1252
36. Duvall GE, Graham RA (1977) Phase transitions under shock-wave loading, Rev. Mod. Phys. 49:523
37. Erskine DJ, Nellis WJ (1991) Shock-induced martensitic phase transformation of oriented graphite to diamond. Nature 349:317
38. Erskine DJ, Nellis WJ (1992) Shock-induced martensitic transformation of highly oriented graphite to diamond. J. Appl. Phys. 71:4882
39. Fahy S, Louie SG, Cohen ML (1986) Pseudopotential total-energy study of the transition from rhombohedral graphite to diamond. Phys. Rev. B 34:1191
40. Fahy S, Louie SG, Cohen ML (1987) Theoretical total-energy study of the transformation of graphite into hexagonal diamond. Phys. Rev. B 35:7623
41. Fickett W, Davis WC (1979) Detonation, University of California Press, Berkeley Los Angeles London
42. GB Patent 1348465 (1974) Method and device for manufacture of high-density nonmetallic substance by phase conversion. Int. Cl. C01b 21/06
43. Genshaft YuS, Livshitz LD, Ryabinin YuN (1962) Determination of state parameters of solids at high pressures by the piston displacement method (in Russian). Prikl. Mekh. Tekh. Fiz. 5:107
44. Gogulya MF, Batukhtin DG, Voskoboynikov IM (1987) On the question of relaxation weakening and splitting of shock waves in natural graphite (in Russian). Zhurn. Tekh. Fiz. (Pisma) 13:786
45. Gogulya MF (1989) Structure and parameters of shock waves at dynamic loading of natural graphite in region of polymorphous transformation (in Russian). Fiz. Gor. Vzr. 1:95
46. Goncharov AF, Makarenko IN, Speshnov SM (1989) Graphite at pressures to 55 GPa: optical properties and complex light scattering, amorphous carbon? (in Russian). Zhurn. Exper. Teor. Fiz. 96:670
47. Glushko VP, Gurvich LV, Bergman GA, Veits IV, Myedvyedev VA, Khachkurusov GA, Yungman VS (1979) Thermodynamical properties of individual substances (in Russian). Vol. 2. Nauka, Moskva
48. Gust WH, Young DA (1977) Phase transitions to 120 GPa for shock-compressed pyrolytic and hot-pressed boron nitride. Phys. Rev. B 15:5012
49. Gust WH (1980) Phase transition and shock compression parameters to 120 GPa for three types of graphite and for amorphous carbon. Phys. Rev. B 22:4744
50. Haufland M, Beister H, Syassen K (1989) Graphite under pressure: equation of state and first-order Raman modes. Phys. Rev. B 39:12598
51. Haufland M, Syassen K, Sonnenshein R (1989) Optical reflectivity of graphite under pressure. Phys. Rev. B 40:1951
52. Ishii T, Sato T (1983) Process for producing rhombohedral system boron nitride. US Patent 4419335 Int. Cl. C01b 21/06
53. Krumhansl J, Brooks H (1953) The lattice vibration specific heat of graphite. J. Chem. Phys. 21:1663
54. Kurdyumov AV, Frantsevitch IN (1975) Influence of shock compression on crystalline structure of boron nitride (in Russian). Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 221:588
55. Kurdyumov AV, Ostovskaya NF, Pilipienko VA, Pilyankevich AN, Svvakin GI (1979) Structure of boron nitride after high-temperature shock compression (in Russian). Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 246:1113
56. Kurdyumov AV, Pilyankevitch AN (1979) Phase transformations in carbon and boron nitride (in Russian). Naukova Dumka, Kiev
57. Kurdyumov AV, Ostrovskaya NF, Golubev AS (1984) Mechanism of formation, stability and real structure of lonsdalite (in Russian). Sverkhtverdiye Materyali 4:17
58. Kurdyumov AV, Ostrovskaya NF, Pilyankevitch AN (1988) Real structure of diamonds of dynamic synthesis. Poroshkovaya Metall 1:34
59. Kurdyumov AV, Borimchuk NI, Yarosh VV (1991) Structural peculiarities of materials produced by dynamic methods (in Russian). Proc. of the 5th All-Union Meeting on Detonation, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, pp 171-175
60. Lynch RW, Drickamer HG (1966) Effect of high pressure on the lattice parameters of diamond, graphite and hexagonal boron nitride. J. Chem. Phys. 44:181
61. McQueen RG, Marsh SP (1968) Hugoniots of graphites of various initial densities and equation of state of carbon. In: Behaviuor of dense media under high dynamic pressures. Gordon and Breach, New York, p 207
62. Morris DG (1980) An investigation of the shock-induced transformation of graphite to diamond. J. Appl. Phys. 51:2059
63. Naka S, Horii K, Takeda Y (1976) Direct conversion of graphite to diamond under static pressure. Nature 259:38
64. W at high static pressure (in Russian). Sverkhtverdiye materyali 2:63
65. Pavlovskiy MN, Drakin VP (1966) On the question of metallic phase of carbon. Zhurn. Exper. Teor. Fiz. (Pisma) 4:169
66. Pavlovskiy MN (1971) Shock compression of diamond (in Russian). Fiz. Tverd. Tela 13:893
67. Pershin SV, Dremin AN, Pyaternev SV, Tsaplin DN (1987) On the manifestation of polymorphous transformations of material of addition in measurements of wave and mass velocities of detonation of explosives (in Russian). Fiz. Gor. Vzr. 1:74
68. Podurets MA, Trunin RF (1987) Peculiarities of shock compressibility of silica as a manifestation of peculiarities of transformation kinetics (in Russian). Fiz. Gor. Vzr. 1:98
69. Podurets AM, Berenboym AI, Yefimova ZhN, Pul VV, Trunin RF (1991) X-ray study of the shock compressibility of graphite (in Russian). Proc of the 5th All-Union Meeting on Detonation, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, pp 245-249
70. Pyaternev SV, Pershin SV, Dremin AN (1986a) Dependance of pressure of shock-induced graphite-diamond transformation on the initial density of graphite and hysteresis line of the transformation (in Russian). Fiz. Gor. Vzr. 6:125
71. Pyaternev SV, Pershin SV, Dremin AN, Aniskin AI (1986b) Influence of carbon and boron nitride additions on detonation of explosives (in Russian). Fiz. Gor. Vzr. 3:99
72. Pyaternev SV, Pershin SV, Dremin AN, Ananin AV (1986c) On the peculiarity of profile of mass velocity of detonation wave in explosives containing an addition undergoing polymorphous transformation (in Russian). Fiz. Gor. Vzr. 3:136
73. Razorenov SV, Kanel GI, Ovchinnikov AA (1981) Recording of shock waves by manganin gages and the pressure of graphite-diamond transformation at elevated temperature (in Russian). In: Detonation. Chernogolovka, pp 70-74
74. Riter JR (1970) Interpretation of diamond and graphite compressibility data using molecular force constants. J. Chem. Phys. 52:5008
75. Riter JR (1973) Discussion of shock-induced graphite-wurtzite phase transformation in BN and implications for stacking in graphitic BN. J. Chem. Phys. 59:1538
76. Sato T, Ishii T, Setaka N (1984) Process for producing cubic system boron nitride. US Patent 4443420 Int. Cl. C01b 21/06
77. 4Cl. US Patent 4714599 Int. Cl. C01b 21/06
78. Sekine T (1991) Shock formation of dense carbon and boron nitride. Proc. of the 5th All-Union Meeting on Detonation, Krasnoyarsk, Russia, pp 292-305
79. Setaka N, Sekikawa Y (1981) Diamond synthesis from carbon precursor by explosive shock compression. J. Mater. Sci, 16:1728
80. Soma T, Sawaoka A, Saito S (1974) Characterization of wurtzite type boron nitride synthesized by shock compression. Mat. Res. Bull. 9:755
81. Takano KJ, Harashima H, Wakatsuki M (1991) New high-pressure phases of carbon. Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 30:L860
82. Trebinski R, Vlodarchik E (1987) A method for estimating the local value of temperature in a shocked loaded porous medium. J. Tech. Phys. 28:431
83. Trebinski R, Tzhtsinki V, Vitkovski V, Vlodarchik E (1990) Analysis of the influence of polymorphous transformations on the detonation process of explosive mixtures with substances undergoing a transformation, J. Tech. Phys. 31:129
84. Trebinski R, Tzhtsinski V, Vlodarchik E (1991) Selection of physical conditions for detonation synthesis of diamond. J. Tech. Phys. 32:219
85. Trunin RF, Simakov GV, Moisseyev BN (1969) To the question of the existence of a metallic state of carbon under dynamic loading (in Russian), Zhurn. Eksp. Theor. Phys. 4:1169
86. Utsumi W, Yagi T (1991) Light-transparent phase formed by room-temperature compression of graphite. Science 252:1542
87. Vereshchagin LF, Yakovlev EN, Buchnev LM, Dimov BK (1977) Conditions of thermodynamical equilibrium of diamond with carbonic materials (in Russian). Teplofiz. Vys. Temp. 15:316
88. Vlodarchik E, Matseyevski M, Novachevski J, Trebinski R (1988) Choice of explosion fixture and parameters of shocking graphite (in Polish). Report on CPBR 2.4, Military Academy of Technology, Warsaw
89. Vlodarchik E, Trebinski R (1991) An interpretation of shock Hugoniot of graphite. J. de Physique Colloque C3 1:533
90. Wakatsuki M, Takano KJ, Fujita G (1986) Topotaxial and some other characters of the transformation from hexagonal to wurtzitic BN. Physica B+C, 139&140:809
91. Wheeler EJ, Lewis D (1975) The structure of shock-quenched diamond. Mat. Res. Bull. 10:687
92. Young GA, Koppel JU (1965) Phonon spectrum of graphite. J. Chem. Phys. 42:357
93. Zeldovich YaB, Rayzer YuP (1963) Physics of shock waves and high-temperature hydrodynamic phenomena (in Russian). Fizmatgiz, Moskva
94. Zhao YX, Spain JL (1989) X-ray diffraction data for graphite to 20 GPa. Phys. Rev. B 40:993
95. Zhugin Yul, Krupnikov KK, Ovechkin NA (1987) Investigation of peculiarities of transformation of shock-compressed graphite into diamond by electrical resistance measurements (in Russian). Khimicheskaya Fizika 6:1447