Limiting and realizable efficiencies of solar photolysis of water

Nature

Volumn 316, Issue 6028, 1985, Pages 495-500

  Bolton, James R ^a   Strickler, Stewart J ^b   Connolly, John S ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF WESTERN ONTARIO   (Canada)

^b UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO   (United States)

^c NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY LABORATORY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000658390     PISSN: 00280836     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/316495a0     Document Type: Review

References (45)

1. Bolton, J. R. Science 202, 705-711 (1978).
2. Heidt, L. J. Proc. Am. Acad. Aris Sci. 79, 228-235 (1951).
3. Fujishima, A. & Honda, K. Nature 238, 37-38 (1972).
4. Calvert, J. G. in Introduction to the Utilization of Solar Energy (eds Zarem, A. M. & Erway, D. D.) 190-210 (McGraw HUI, New York, 1963).
5. Marcus, R. J. Science 123, 399-405 (1956).
6. Archer, M. D. Spec. Per. Rep. Chem. Soc. 11, 615-642 (1980).
7. Archer, M. D. J. Inst. Fuel 51, 100-108 (1978).
8. Balzani, V., Moggi, L., Manfrin, M. F., Bolletta, F. & Gleria, M. Science 189,852-856 (1975).
9. Porter, G. & Archer, M. D. Interdise. Sci. Rev. 1, 119-143 (1976).
10. Bolton, J. R. & Hall, D. O. A. Rev. Energy 4, 349-397 (1979).
11. Grätzel, M. în Photochemical Conversion and Storage of Solar Energy (ed. Connolly, J. S.) 131-160 (Academic, New York, 1981).
12. Grätzel, M. Acct. Chem. Res. 14, 376-384 (1982).
13. Lichtin, N. N. Chemtech 10, 252-260 (1980).
14. Rabani, J. in Energy Storage, Trans. 1st Int. Assem. (ed. Silverman, J.) 46-59 (Pergamon, Oxford, 1980).
15. Gray, H. B. & Maverick, A. W. Science 214, 1201-1205 (1981).
16. Lehn, J.M. in Photochemical Conversion and Storage of Solar Energy (ed. Connolly, J. S.) 161-200 (Academic, New York, 1981).
17. Genscher, H. in Solar Power and Fuels (ed. Bolton, J. R.) 77-112 (Academic, New York, 1977).
18. Bard, A. J. Science 207, 139-144 (1980).
19. Nozik, A. J. in Photochemical Conversion and Storage of Solar Energy (ed. Connolly, J. S.) 271-291 (Academic, New York, 1981).
20. Heller, A. Acct. Chem. Res. 14, 154-162 (1981).
21. Shockley, W. & Queisser, H. J. J. appi. Phys. 32, 510-519 (1961).
22. Ross, R. T. J. chem. Phys. 45, 1-7 (1966).
23. Ross, R. T. J. chem. Phys. 46, 4590-4593 (1967).
24. Ross, R. T. & Calvin, M. Biophys. J. 7, 595-614 (1967).
25. Ross, R. T. & Hsiao, T.L. J. appi Phys. 48, 4783-4785 (1977).
26. Haught, A. F. J. sol. Energy Engng 106, 3-15 (1984).
27. Bolton, J. R., Haught, A. F. & Ross, R. T. in Photochemical Conversion and Storage of Solar Energy (ed. Connolly, J. S.) 297-339 (Academie, New York, 1981).
28. Porter, G. JCS Faraday Trans. Il 79, 473-482 (1983).
29. Ross, R. T. & Nozik, A. J. J. appi. Phys. 53, 3813-3818 (1982).
30. Henderson-, S. T. Daylight and its Spectrum 2nd edn, 349 (Hilger, Bristol, 1977).
31. Buhl, M. L. Bird, R. E., Bilchak, R. V., Connolly, J. S. & Bolton, J. R. Sol. Energy 32, 75-84 (1984).
32. Bird, R. E., Hulstrom, R. L. & Lewis, L. J. Sol. Energy 30, 563-573 (1983).
33. Wrighton, M. S. et al. J. Am. chem. Soc. 98, 2774-2779 (1976).
34. Watanabe, T., Fujishima, A. & Honda, K. Bull. chem. Soc. Japan 49, 355-358 (1976).
35. Mavroides, J. G., Kafalas, J. A. & Kolesar, D. F. Appi. Phys. Lett. 28, 241-243 (1976).
36. Kilby, J. S., Lanthrop, J. A. & Porter, W. A. US Patent No. 4,021,323 (1977).
37. Johnson, E. L. Proc. I6th Intersoc. Energy Conv. Engng. Conf. 1, 798 (1981).
38. Johnson, E. L. Development of a Solar Energy System (DOE-Texas Instruments Company Cooperative Agreement, Contract No. DE-AC01-79ER10000, Final Rep., 1983).
39. Connolly, J. S. & Turner, J. A. in Proceedings, UNESCO-IOCD Sympos. Photochemical Conversions (ed. Braun, A. M.) 73-131 (Polytechniques Romandes, Lausanne, 1983).
40. Bolton, J. R. in Solar Energy—Chemical Conversion and Storage (eds Hautala, R. R., King, R. B. & Kutal, C.) 31-50 (Humana, Clifton, 1979).
41. Yoneyama, H., Sakamoto, H. & Tamura, H. Electrochim. Acta 20, 341-345 (1975).
42. Nozik, A. J. Appi. Phys. Lett. 29, 150-153 (1976).
43. Ohashi, K., McCann, J. & Bockris, J. O’M. Nature 266, 610-611 (1977).
44. Meinel, A. B. & Meinel, M. P. Applied Solar Energy—An Introduction, Ch. 8 (Addison
45. Wesley, Reading, Massachusetts, 1976).