Multicomponent Index for Evaluating Resistance by Sitka Spruce to the White Pine Weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

Journal of Economic Entomology

Volumn 90, Issue 2, 1997, Pages 704-714

  Tomlin, Elizabeth S ^a   Borden, John H ^a  

^a SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Pissodes strobi; Resistance; Sitka spruce

Indexed keywords

COLEOPTERA; CURCULIONIDAE; PICEA SITCHENSIS; PISSODES STROBI;

EID: 0000648418     PISSN: 00220493     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/jee/90.2.704     Document Type: Article

References (81)

1. Alfaro, R. I. 1982. Fifty-year-old Sitka spruce plantations with a history of intensive weevil attack. J. Entomol. Soc. B.C. 79: 62-65.
2. 1994. The white pine weevil in British Columbia: biology and damage, pp. 7-22. In R. I. Alfaro, G. Kiss and R. G. Fraser [eds.] The white pine weevil: biology, damage and management. Proceedings of a symposium held 19-21 January 1994, Richmond, BC, Pacific Forestry Centre, Victoria, BC.
3. 1995. Development of traumatic resin canals in the xylem of white spruce in response to injury by the white pine weevil. Can J. For. Res. 25: 1725-1730.
4. 1996. Feeding and oviposition preferences of white pine weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on resistant and susceptible Sitka spruce clones in laboratory bioassays. Environ. Entomol. 25: 1012-1019.
5. Alfaro, R. I., and J. H. Borden. 1982. Host selection by the white pine weevil, Pissodes strobi Peck: feeding bioassays using host and nonhost plants. Can. J. For. Res. 12: 64-70.
6. 1985. Factors determining the feeding of the white pine weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) on its coastal British Columbia host: Sitka spruce. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Ont. 16: 63-66 (Suppl.).
7. Alfaro, R. I., and S.A.Y. Omule. 1990. The effect of spacing on Sitka spruce weevil damage to Sitka spruce. Can. J. For. Res. 20: 179-184.
8. Alfaro, R. I., and C. C. Ying. 1990. Levels of Sitka spruce weevil, Pissodes strobi (Peck), damage among Sitka spruce provenances and families near Sayward, British Columbia. Can. Entomol. 122: 607-615.
9. Alfaro, R. I., H. D. Pierce, Jr., J. H. Borden, and A. C. Oehlschlager. 1980. Role of volatile and non-volatile components of Sitka spruce bark as feeding stimulants for Pissodes strobi Peck (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Can. J. Zool. 58: 626-632.
10. Alfaro, R. I., J. H. Borden, R. G. Fraser, and A. Yanchuk. 1995. The white pine weevil in British Columbia: basis for an integrated pest management system. For. Chron. 71: 66-73.
11. Alfaro, R. I., F. He, G. Kiss, J. King, and A. Yanchuk. 1996. Resistance of white spruce to white pine weevil: development of a resistance index. For. Ecol. Manage. 81: 51-62.
12. Anderson, J. M., and K. C. Fisher. 1956. Repellency and host specificity in the white pine weevil. Physiol. Zool. 29: 314-324.
13. 1960. The response of the white-pine weevil to naturally occurring repellents. Can. J. Zool. 38: 547-564.
14. Barbosa, P., and J. A. Saunders. 1984. Plant allelo-chemicals: linkages between herbivores and their natural enemies. Rec. Adv. Phytochem. 19: 107-137.
15. Berryman, A. A. 1972. Resistance of conifers to invasion by bark beetle-fungus associations. Bioscience 22: 598-602.
16. Berryman, A. A., and M. Ashraf. 1970. Effects of Abies grandis resin on the attack behaviour and brood survival of Scolytus ventralis (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Can. Entomol. 102: 1229-1236.
17. Brigden, M. R., J. W. Hanover, and R. C. Wilkinson. 1979. Oleoresin characteristics of eastern white pine seed sources and relationship to weevil resistance. For. Sci. 25: 175-183.
18. Brooks, J. E., and J. H. Borden. 1992. Development of a resistance index for Sitka spruce against the white pine weevil Pissodes strobi (Peck). FRDA Report 180.
19. Canadian Forest Service, B.C. Ministry of Forests, Victoria, BC.
20. Brooks, J. E., J. H. Borden, and H. D. Pierce, Jr. 1987a. Foliar and cortical monoterpenes in Sitka spruce: potential indicators of resistance to the white pine weevil, Pissodes strobi Peck (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Can. J. For. Res. 17: 740-745.
21. Brooks, J. E., J. H. Borden, H. D. Pierce, Jr., and G. R. Lister. 1987b. Seasonal variation in foliar and bud monoterpenes in Sitka spruce. Can. J. Bot. 65: 1249-1252.
22. Christiansen, E., and A. Bakke. 1988. The spruce bark beetle of Eurasia, pp. 479-503. In A. A. Berryman [ed.], Dynamics of forest insect populations. Patterns, causes, and implications. Plenum, New York.
23. deGroot, P., and B. V. Helson. 1993. Efficacy and timing of insecticide sprays for control of white pine weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in high-value pine plantations. J. Econ. Entomol. 86: 1171-1177.
24. Feeny, P. 1975. Plant apparency and chemical defense. Rec. Adv. Phytochem. 10: 1-39.
25. Fernandes, G. W. 1990. Hypersensitivity: a neglected plant resistance mechanism against insect herbivores. Environ. Entomol. 19: 1173-1182.
26. Fox, L. R. 1981. Defense and dynamics in plant-herbivore systems. Amer. Zool. 21: 853-864.
27. Futuyma, D. J., and M. Slatkin. 1983. Introduction, pp. 1-13. In D. J. Futuyma and M. Slatkin [eds.]. Coevolution. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA.
28. Gara, R. I., R. L. Carlson, and B. F. Hrutiford. 1971. Influence of some physical and host factors on the behavior of the Sitka spruce weevil, Pissodes sitchensis, in southwestern Washington. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 64: 467-471.
29. Gerhold, H. D. 1966. In quest of insect-resistant forest trees, pp. 305-318. In H. D. Gerhold, R. E. McDermott, E. B. Schreiner, and J. A. Winnieski [eds.], Breeding pest-resistant trees. Pergamon, Oxford.
30. Hall, P. M. 1994. Ministry of forests perspectives on spruce reforestation in British Columbia, pp. 1-6. In R. I. Alfaro, G. Kiss, and R. G. Fraser [eds.] The white pine weevil: biology, damage, and management. Proceedings, Symposium held 19-21 January 1994, Richmond, BC, Pacific Forestry Centre, Victoria, BC.
31. Hamel, M., E. Bauce, and R. Lavallée. 1994. Feeding and oviposition preferences of adult white pine weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Quebec. Environ. Entomol. 23: 923-929.
32. Hanover, J. W. 1975a. Physiology of tree resistance to insects. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 20. 75-95.
33. 1975b. Comparative physiology of eastern and western white pines: oleoresin composition and viscosity. For. Sci. 21: 214-221.
34. Harris, L. J., J. H. Borden, H. D. Pierce, Jr., and A. C. Oehlschlager. 1983. Cortical resin monoterpenes in Sitka spruce and resistance to the white pine weevil, Pissodes strobi (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Can. J. For. Res. 13: 350-352.
35. Harris, L. J., R. I. Alfaro, and J. H. Borden. 1990. Role of needles in close-range selection by the white pine weevil on Sitka spruce. J. Entomol. Soc. BC. 87: 22-25.
36. Hrutfiord, B. F., and R. I. Gara. 1989. The terpene complement of slow and fast growing Sitka spruce terminals as related to Pissodes strobi (Peck) (Col., Curculionidae) host selection. J. Appl. Entomol. 108: 21-23.
37. Hulme, M. A. 1995. Resistance by translocated Sitka spruce to damage by Pissodes strobi (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) related to tree phenology. J. Econ. Entomol. 88: 1525-1530.
38. Janzen, D. H. 1980. When is it coevolution? Evolution 34: 611-612.
39. Klement, Z., and R. N. Goodman. 1967. The hypersensitive reaction to infection by bacterial plant pathogens. Annu. Rev. Phytopath. 5: 17-44.
40. Kozlowski, T. T. 1969. Tree physiology and forest pests. J. For. 67: 118-123.
41. Kriebel, H. B. 1954. Bark thickness as a factor in resistance to white pine weevil injury. J. For. 52: 842-845.
42. Levin, D. A. 1976. The chemical defenses of plants to pathogens and herbivores. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 7: 121-159.
43. Lieutier, F., and A. A. Berryman. 1988. Preliminary investigations of the defense reactions of three pines to Ceratocystis clavigera and two chemical elicitors. Can. J. For. Res. 18: 1243-1247.
44. Manville, J. F., J. Nault, E. von Rudloff, A. Yanchuk, and G. K. Kiss. 1994. Spruce terpenes: expression and weevil resistance, pp. 203-217. In R. I. Alfaro, G. Kiss, and R. G. Fraser [eds.], The white pine weevil: biology, damage and management. Proceedings, Symposium held 19-21 January 1994, Richmond, BC, Pacific Forestry Centre, Victoria, BC.
45. McMullen, L. H. 1976. Spruce weevil damage. Ecological basis and hazard rating or Vancouver Island. Environ. Can. For. Serv. BC-X-14.
46. McMullen, L. H., A. J. Thompson, and R. V.Quenet. 1987. Sitka spruce weevil (Pissodes strobi) population dynamics and control: a simulation model based on field relationships. Can. For. Serv. Pac. For. Cen. Inf. Rep. BC-X-288.
47. Mitchell, R. G., K. H. Wright, and N. E. Johnson. 1990. Damage by the Sitka spruce weevil (Pissodes strobi) and growth patterns for 10 spruce species and hybrids over 26 years in the pacific Northwest. U.S. Dep. Agric. For. Serv. Res. Pap. PNW-RP-434.
48. Myers, J. H. 1988. The induced defense hypothesis: does it apply to the population dynamics of insects? pp. 345-365. In K. C. Spencer [ed.], Chemical mediation of evolution. Am. Inst. Biol. Sci. San Diego.
49. Overhulser, D., and R. I. Gara. 1981. Occluded resin canals associated with egg cavities made by shoot infesting Pissodes. For. Sci. 27: 297-298.
50. Phillips, T. W., and G. N. Lanier. 1983. White pine weevil, Pissodes strobi (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) attack on various conifers in New York. Can. Entomol. 115: 1637-1640.
51. Plank, G. H., and H. D. Gerhold. 1965. Evaluating host resistance to the white pine weevil, Pissodes strobi, (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) using feeding preference tests. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 58: 527-532.
52. Price, P. W., C. E. Bouton, P. Gross, B. A. McPheron, J. N. Thompson, and A. E. Weis. 1980. Interactions among three trophic levels: influence of plants on interactions between insect herbivores and natural enemies. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 11: 41-65.
53. Rankin, L. J., and K. Lewis. 1994. Effectiveness of leader clipping for control of the white pine weevil, Pissodes strobi, in the Cariboo forest region of British Columbia, pp. 262-269. In R. I. Alfaro, G. Kiss and R. G. Fraser [eds.], The white pine weevil: biology, damage and management. Proceedings, Symposium held 19-21 January 1994, Richmond, BC, Pacific Forestry Centre, Victoria, BC.
54. Rhoades, D. F. 1975. Evolution of plant chemical defenses against herbivores, pp. 3-53. In G. A. Rosenthal and D. H. Janzen [eds.], Herbivores: their interaction with secondary plant metabolites. Academic, New York.
55. Rhoades, D.F. 1979. Evolution of plant chemical defenses against herbivores, pp. 3-53. In G. A. Rosenthal, and D. H. Janzen [eds.], Herbivores: their interaction with secondary plant metabolites. Academic, New York.
56. Sahota, T. S., J. F. Manville, and E. White. 1994. Interaction between Sitka spruce weevil and its host Picea sitchensis (Bong)Carr.: a new mechanism for resistance. Can. Entomol. 126: 1067-1074.
57. Santamour, F. S., Jr. 1965. Insect-induced crystallization of white pine resins. I. White pine weevil. U.S. Dep. Agric. For. Serv. Res. Note NE-38.
58. SAS Institute. 1988. SAS user's guide, release 6.03 ed. SAS Institute, Carey, NC.
59. Simms, E. L. 1990. Examining selection on the multivariate phenotype: plant resistance to herbivores. Evolution 44: 1177-1188.
60. Soles, R. L., H. D. Gerhold, and E. H. Palpant. 1970. Resistance of western white pine to the white pine weevil. J. For. 68: 766-768.
61. Stiell, W. M., and A. B. Berry. 1985. Limiting white pine weevil attacks by side shade. For. Chron. 61: 5-9.
62. Stroh, R. C., and H. D. Gerhold. 1965. Eastern white pine characteristics related to weevil feeding. Silvae Genet. 14: 141-176.
63. Tomiyama, K. 1963. Physiology and biochemistry of disease resistance of plants. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 1: 295-324.
64. Tomlin, E. S. 1996. Resistance of Sitka spruce to the white pine weevil. Ph.D. dissertation. Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC.
65. Tomlin, E. S., and J. H. Borden. 1994. Relationship between leader morphology and resistance or susceptibility of Sitka spruce to the white pine weevil. Can. J. For. Res. 24: 810-816.
66. 1996. Feeding responses of the white pine weevil, Pissodes strobi (Peck) in relation to host resistance in British Columbia. Can. Entomol. 128: 539-549.
67. 1997. Thin bark and high density of outer resin ducts: interrelated resistance traits in Sitka spruce against the white pine weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 90: 235-240.
68. Tomlin, E. S., J. H. Borden, and H. D. Pierce, Jr. 1996. Relationship between cortical resin acids and resistance of Sitka spruce to the white pine weevil. Can. J. Bot. 74: 599-606.
69. Tomlin, E. S., J. H. Borden, and H. D. Pierce, Jr. 1997. Relationship between volatile foliar terpenes and resistance of Sitka spruce to the white pine weevil. For. Sci. (in press).
70. Trudel, R, R. Lavallée, E. Bauce, J. Cabana, and C. Guertin. 1994. Variations in ground white pine bark concentration in artificial diet in relation to egg laying, feeding and mortality of Pissodes strobi (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 87: 96-100.
71. van Buijtenen, J. P., and F. S. Santamour, Jr. 1972. Resin crystallization related to weevil resistance in white pine (Pinus strobus). Can. Entomol. 104: 215-219.
72. VanderSar, T.J.D. 1978. Resistance of western white pine to feeding and oviposition by Pissodes strobi Peck in western Canada. J. Chem. Ecol. 4: 641-647.
73. VanderSar, T.J.D., and J. H. Borden. 1977a. Visual orientation of Pissodes strobi Peck (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in relation to host selection behaviour. Can. J. Zool. 55: 2042-2049.
74. 1977b. Role of geotaxis and phototaxis in the feeding and oviposition behaviour of overwintered Pissodes strobi. Environ. Entomol. 6: 743-749.
75. 1977c. Aspects of host selection behaviour of Pissodes strobi (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) as revealed in laboratory feeding bioassays. Can. J. Zool. 55: 405-414.
76. VanderSar, T.J.D., J. H. Borden, and J. A. McLean. 1977. Host preference of Pissodes strobi Peck (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) reared from three native hosts. J. Chem. Ecol. 3: 377-389.
77. Wilkinson, R. C. 1979. Oleoresin crystallization in eastern white pine: relationships with chemical components of cortical oleoresin and resistance to the white pine weevil. U.S. Dep. Agric. For. Serv. Res. Pap. NE-438.
78. 1980. Relationship between cortical monoterpenes and susceptibility of eastern white pine to white-pine weevil attack. For. Sci. 26: 581-589.
79. 1983. Leader and growth characteristics of eastern white pine associated with white pine weevil attack susceptibility. Can. J. For. Res. 13: 78-74.
80. Wiseman, B. R. 1994. Plant resistance to insects in integrated pest management. Plant Dis. 78: 927-932.
81. Ying, C. C. 1991. Genetic resistance to the white pine weevil in Sitka spruce. Res. Note B.C. Min. For. 106.