Biogenic Amines in the Insect Nervous System

Advances in Insect Physiology

Volumn 15, Issue C, 1980, Pages 317-473

  Evans, Peter D ^a  

^a INSTITUTE OF FOOD RESEARCH   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000637001     PISSN: 00652806     EISSN: 22136800     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0065-2806(08)60143-5     Document Type: Article

References (479)

1. Adams, C.W.M., A p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde nitrite method for the histochemical demonstration of tryptophane and related compounds. J. clin. Path. 10 (1957), 56–62.
2. Adams, M.E., Miller, T., Thomson, W.W., Fine structure of the alary muscles of the American cockroach. J. Insect Physiol. 19 (1973), 2199–2207.
3. Alexandrowicz, J.S., The innervation of the heart of the cockroach (Periplaneta orientalis). J. comp. Neurol. 41 (1926), 291–309.
4. Alexandrowicz, J.S., Notes on the nervous system in the Stomatopoda. 1. The system of median connectives. Pubbl. Staz. Zool. Napoli 23 (1952), 201–214.
5. Ali, Z.I., Pipa, R., The abdominal perisympathetic neurohemal organs of the cockroach Periplaneta americana: Innervation revealed by cobalt chloride diffusion. Gen. comp. Endocrinol. 36 (1978), 396–401.
6. Altman, J.S., Tyrer, N.M., The locust wing hinge stretch receptors. 1. Primary sensory neurones with enormous central arborizations. J. comp. Neurol. 172 (1977), 409–430.
7. Andersen, S.O., Biochemistry of insect cuticle. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 24 (1979), 29–61.
8. Angelakos, E.T., King, M.P., Demonstration of nerve terminals containing adrenaline by a new histochemical technique. Nature, Lond. 213 (1967), 391–392.
9. Armati, P., Gilmour, D., Monoamines in the nervous system of the Queensland fruit fly, Dacus tryoni. J. Aust. ent. Soc. 15 (1976), 79–84.
10. Ashhurst, D.E., The connective tissue of insects. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 13 (1968), 45–74.
11. Aubele, E., Klemm, N., Origin, destination and mapping of tritocerebral neurons of locust. Cell Tiss. Res. 178 (1977), 199–219.
12. Axelrod, J., The pineal gland: a neurochemical transducer. Science 184 (1974), 1341–1348.
13. Axelrod, J., Saavedra, J.M., Octopamine. Nature, Lond. 265 (1977), 501–504.
14. Axelrod, J., Saavedra, J., Usdin, E., Trace amines in the brain. Usdin, E., Sandler, M., (eds.) “Trace Amines and the Brain”, 1, 1976, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1–20.
15. Barker, D.L., Molinoff, P.B., Kravitz, E.A., Octopamine in the lobster nervous system. Nature, New Biol. 236 (1972), 61–63.
16. Barrantes, F.J., The neuromuscular junctions of a pulmonate mollusc. 1. Ultrastructural study. Z. Zellforsch mikrosk. Anat. 104 (1970), 205–212.
17. Barton-Browne, L., Dodson, L.F., Hodgson, E.S., Kiraly, J.K., Adrenergic properties of the cockroach corpus cardiacum. Gen. comp. Endocrinol. 1 (1961), 232–236.
18. Battelle, B.-A., Kravitz, E.A., Targets of octopamine action in the lobster: cyclic nucleotide changes and physiological effects in haemolymph, heart and exoskeletal muscle. J. Pharmacol. Expt. Therap. 205 (1978), 438–448.
19. Beam, K.G., Greengard, P., Cyclic nucleotides, protein phosphorylation and synaptic function. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 40 (1976), 157–168.
20. Beard, R.L., Electrographic recording of foregut activity in larvae of Galleria mellonella. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 53 (1960), 346–351.
21. Bentley, D.R., Postembryonic development of insect motor systems. Young, D., (eds.) “Developmental Neurobiology of Arthropods”, 1973, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 147–177.
22. Berlind, A., Cellular dynamics in invertebrate neurosecretory systems. Int. Rev. Cytol. 49 (1977), 171–251.
23. Berridge, M.J., The mode of action of 5-hydroxytryptamine. J. exp. Biol. 56 (1972), 311–321.
24. Berridge, M.J., The interaction of cyclic nucleotides and calcium in the control of cellular activity. Advs. Cyclic Nucleotide Res. 6 (1975), 1–98.
25. Berridge, M.J., Cyclic AMP, calcium and fluid secretion. Gupta, B.L., Moreton, R.B., Oschman, J.L., Wall, B.J., (eds.) “Transport of Ions and Water in Animals”, 1977, Academic Press, London, 225–238.
26. Berridge, M.J., Prince, W.T., The role of cyclic AMP and calcium in hormone action. Adv. Insect Physiol. 9 (1972), 1–49.
27. Berry, M.S., Pentreath, V.W., The characterised dopamine neuron in Planorbis corneas. Osborne, N.N., (eds.) “Biochemistry of Characterised Neurons”, 1978, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 81–115.
28. de Bessé, N., Neurosecretion dans la chaine nerveuse ventrale de deux blattes, Leucophaea maderae (F.) et Periplaneta americana (L). Bull. Soc. Zool. de France 92 (1967), 73–86.
29. Björklund, A., Lindvall, O., Dopamine in dendrites of substantia nigra neurons: suggestions for a role in dendritic terminals. Brain Res. 83 (1975), 531–537.
30. Björklund, A., Falck, B., Klemm, N., Microspectrofluorimetric and chemical investigation of catecholamine-containing structures in the thoracic ganglia of Trichoptera. J. Insect Physiol. 16 (1970), 1147–1154.
31. Blackman, J.G., Ginsborg, B.L., House, C.R., On the effect of ionophoretically applied dopamine on salivary gland cells of Nauphoeta cinerea. J. Physiol. Lond. 287 (1979), 67–80.
32. Blackman, J.G., Ginsborg, B.L., House, C.R., On the time course of the electrical response of salivary gland cells of Nauphoeta cinerea to ionophoretically applied dopamine. J. Physiol. Lond. 287 (1979), 81–92.
33. Bland, K.P., House, C.R., Function of the salivary glands of the cockroach, Nauphoeta cinerea. J. Insect Physiol. 17 (1971), 2069–2084.
34. Bland, K.P., House, C.R., Ginsborg, B.L., Lazlo, I., Catecholamine transmitter for salivary secretion in the cockroach. Nature, New Biol. 244 (1973), 26–27.
35. Blaschko, H., Hope, D.B., Observations on the distribution of amine oxidase in invertebrates. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 69 (1957), 10–15.
36. Blaschko, H., Colhoun, E.H., Frontali, N., Occurrence of amine oxidase in an insect, Periplaneta americana. J. Physiol. Lond., 156, 1961, 28P.
37. Bloom, F.E., Siggins, G.R., Hoffer, B.J., Segal, M., Oliver, A.P., Cyclic nucleotides in the central synaptic actions of catecholamines. Adv. Cyclic Nuc. Res. 5 (1975), 603–618.
38. Bodnaryk, R.P., Biosynthesis of gamma-L-glutamyl-L-phenylalanine by the larva of the housefly, Musca domestica. J. Insect Physiol. 16 (1970), 919–929.
39. Bodnaryk, R.P., Structure and function of insect peptides. Adv. Insect Physiol. 13 (1978), 69–132.
40. Bodnaryk, R.P., Identification of specific dopamine-and octopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclases in the brain of Mamestra configurata Wlk. Insect Biochem. 9 (1979), 155–162.
41. Bodnaryk, R.P., Characterization of an octopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase from insect brain (Mamestra configurata Wlk). Can. J. Biochem. 57 (1979), 226–232.
42. Bodnaryk, R.P., Brunet, P.C.J., O-hydrosulphato-3 4-hydroxyphenethylamine (Dopamine 3-O-sulphate), a metabolite involved in the sclerotization of insect cuticle. Biochem. J. 138 (1974), 463–469.
43. Bodnaryk, R.P., Brunet, P.C.J., Koeppe, J.K., On the metabolism of N-acetyldopamine in Periplaneta americana. J. Insect Physiol. 20 (1974), 911–923.
44. Borowitz, J.L., Kennedy, J.R., Actions of sympathomimetic amines on the isolated light organ of the firefly, Photinus pyralis. Arch. int. Pharmacodyn. 171 (1968), 81–92.
45. Boulton, A.A., Cerebral arylalkyl aminergicmechanisms. Usdin, E., Sandler, M., (eds.) “Trace Amines and the Brain”, 1976, Marcel Dekkar, New York, 22–39.
46. Bowman, W.C., Nott, M.W., Actions of sympathomimetic amines and their antagonists on skeletal muscle. Pharmacol. Revs. 21 (1969), 27–72.
47. Bowman, W.C., Zamis, E., The effects of adrenaline, noradrenaline and isoprenaline on skeletal muscle contraction in the cat. J. Physiol. Lond. 144 (1958), 92–107.
48. Bowser-Riley, F., The salivary glands of the cockroach, Nauphoeta cinerea (Olivier). A study of its innervation by light and scanning electron microscopy. Cell Tiss. Res. 187 (1978), 525–534.
49. Bowser-Riley, F., House, C.R., The actions of some putative neurotransmitters on the cockroach salivary gland. J. exp. Biol. 64 (1976), 665–676.
50. Bowser-Riley, F., House, C.R., Smith, R.K., Competitive antagonism by phentolamine of responses to biogenic amines and the transmitter at a neuroglandular junction. J. Physiol. Lond. 279 (1978), 473–489.
51. Brady, J., Maddrell, S.H.P., Neurohaemal organs in the medial nervous system of insects. Z. Zellforsch. mikrosk. Anat. 76 (1967), 389–404.
52. Brown, B.E., Pharmacologically active constituents of the cockroach corpus cardiacum: resolution and some characteristics. Gen. comp. Endocr. 5 (1965), 387–401.
53. Brown, B.E., Proctolin: A peptide transmitter candidate in insects. Life Sciences 17 (1975), 1241–1252.
54. Brown, B.E., Occurrence of proctolin in six orders of insects. J. Insect Physiol. 23 (1977), 861–864.
55. Brown, B.E., Nagai, T., Insect visceral muscle: Neural relations of the proctodeal muscles of the cockroach. J. Insect Physiol. 15 (1969), 1767–1783.
56. Brown, B.E., Starratt, A.N., Isolation of proctolin, a myotropic peptide, from Periplaneta americana. J. Insect Physiol. 21 (1975), 1879–1881.
57. Brunelli, M., Castellucci, V., Kandel, E.R., Synaptic facilitation and behavioral sensitization in Aplysia: possible role of serotonin and cyclic AMP. Science 194 (1976), 1178–1181.
58. Buck, J.B., The anatomy and physiology of the light organ in fireflies. Annals. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 49 (1948), 397–482.
59. Buck, J., Case, J.F., Control of flashing in fireflies. I. The lantern as a neuroeffector organ. Biol. Bull. 121 (1961), 234–256.
60. Bullock, T.H., Horridge, G.A., “Structure and Function in the Nervous Systems of Invertebrates” Vols I and II, 1965, Freeman, San Francisco and London.
61. Burns, M.D., Usherwood, P.N.R., Mechanical properties of locust extensor tibiae muscles. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 61A (1978), 85–95.
62. Burrows, M., Co-ordinating interneurones of the locust which convey two patterns of motor commands: their connexions with ventilatory motoneurones. J. exp. Biol. 63 (1975), 735–753.
63. Burrows, M., Hoyle, G., Neural mechanisms underlying behavior in the locust Schistocerca gregaria. III. Topography of limb motoneurones in the metathoracic ganglion. J. Neurobiol. 4 (1973), 167–186.
64. Candy, D.J., The regulation of locust flight muscle metabolism by octopamine and other compounds. Insect Biochem. 8 (1978), 177–181.
65. Carlson, A.D., Effect of adrenergic drugs on the lantern of the larval Photuris firefly. J. exp. Biol. 48 (1968), 381–387.
66. Carlson, A.D., Effects of drugs on luminescence in larval fireflies. J. exp. Biol. 49 (1968), 195–199.
67. Carlson, A.D., Neural control of firefly luminescence. Adv. Insect Physiol. 6 (1969), 51–96.
68. Carlson, A.D., A comparison of transmitter and synephrine on luminescence induction in the firefly larva. J. exp. Biol. 57 (1972), 737–743.
69. ++-ATP dependent storage mechanism in the amine granules of the adrenal medulla. Acta Physiol. Scand. 59: Supplement 215 (1963), 1–38.
70. Casaday, G.B., Camhi, J.M., Metamorphosis of flight motor neurones in the moth, Manduca sexta. J. comp. Physiol. 112 (1976), 143–158.
71. Case, J.F., Median nerves and cockroach spiracular function. J. Insect Physiol. 1 (1957), 85–94.
72. Castel, M., Spira, M.E., Parnas, I., Yarom, Y., Ultrastructure of region of a low safety factor in inhomogeneous giant axon of the cockroach. J. Neurophysiol. 39 (1976), 900–908.
73. Caviness, V.S., Rakic, P., Mechanisms of cortical development: a view from mutations in mice. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 1 (1978), 297–326.
74. Cerletti, A., Doepfner, W., Comparative study on the serotonin antagonism of amide derivatives of lysergic acid and of ergot alkaloids. J. Pharm. Exp. Ther. 122 (1958), 124–136.
75. Chalaye, D., Neurosécrétion au niveau de la chaine nerveuse ventrale de Locusta migratoria migratorioides (R. et F.) (Orthoptere, Acridien). Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. 92 (1967), 87–108.
76. Chalaye, D., Ultrastructure de la masse ganglionnaire métathoracique de Locusta migratoria migratorioides (R. et F.) (Orthoptère). I. Les cellules neurosécrétrices et leurs prolongements dans le neuropile. Acrida 3 (1974), 19–33.
77. Chalaye, D., Ultrastructure de la masse ganglionnaire métathoracique de Locusta migratoria migratorioides (R. et F.) (Orthoptère). II. Les organes périsympathiques abdominaux et thoraciques. Acrida 3 (1974), 35–46.
78. Chang, C.C., A sensitive method of spectrofluorimetric assay of catecholamines. Int. J. Neuropharmac. 3 (1964), 643–650.
79. Chan-Palay, V., Jonsson, G., Palay, S.L., Serotonin and substance P coexist in neurons of the rat's central nervous system. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 75 (1978), 1582–1586.
80. Chanussot, B., Étude histologique et ultrastructurale du ganglion ingluvial de Blabera craniifer Burm (Insecte, Dictyoptere). Tissue & Cell 4 (1972), 85–97.
81. Chanussot, B., Dando, J., Moulins, M., Laverack, M.S., Mise en évidence d'une amine biogène dans le système nerveux stomatogastrique des Insectes: Étude histochemique et ultrastructurale. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris 268 (1969), 2101–2104.
82. Christenson, J.G., Dairman, W., Udenfriend, S., Preparation and properties of a homogeneous aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase from the hog kidney. Archs. Biochem. Biophys. 141 (1970), 356–367.
83. Clark, R., Structural and functional changes in an identified cricket neuron after separation from the soma. I. Structural changes. J. comp. Neurol. 170 (1976), 253–266.
84. Clarke, K.U., Anstee, J.H., Effect of the removal of the frontal ganglion on cellular structure in Locusta. J. Insect Physiol. 17 (1971), 929–943.
85. Clarke, K.U., Grenville, H., Nervous control of movements in the foregut of Schistocerca gregaria Forsk. Nature 186 (1960), 98–99.
86. Colhoun, E.H., Synthesis of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the American cockroach. Experientia 19 (1963), 9–10.
87. Colhoun, E.H., Pharmacological tantalizers. Beament, J.W.L., Treherne, J.E., (eds.) “Insects and Physiology”, 1967, Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh and London, 201–213.
88. Collins, C., Miller, T., Studies on the action of biogenic amines on cockroach heart. J. exp. Biol. 67 (1977), 1–15.
89. Cook, B.J., Holman, G.M., The neural control of muscular activity in the hindgut of the cockroach Leucophaea maderae: Prospects for its chemical mediation. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 50C (1975), 137–146.
90. Cook, B.J., Holman, G.M., Comparative pharmacological properties of muscle function in the foregut and the hindgut of the cockroach, Leucophaea maderae. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 61C (1978), 291–295.
91. Cook, I.M., Goldstone, M.W., Fluorescence localization of monoamines in crab neurosecretory structures. J. exp. Biol. 53 (1970), 651–668.
92. Cook, B.J., Eraker, J., Anderson, G.R., The effect of various biogenic amines on the activity of the foregut of the cockroach, Blaberus giganteus. J. Insect Physiol. 15 (1969), 445–455.
93. Cook, B.J., Holman, G.M., Marks, E.P., Calcium and cyclic AMP as possible mediators of neurohormone action in the hindgut of the cockroach, Leucophaea maderae. J. Insect Physiol. 21 (1975), 1807–1814.
94. Cottrell, G.A., Amines in molluscan nervous tissue and their subcellular localization. Salanki, J., (eds.) “Symposium on Neurobiology of Invertebrates”, 1968, Plenum Press, New York, 353–364.
95. Creighton, W.S., The effect of adrenalin on the luminescence of fireflies. Science 63 (1926), 600–601.
96. Crossman, A.R., Kerkut, G.A., Walker, R.J., Electrophysiological studies on the axon pathways of specified nerve cells in the central ganglia of two insect species, Periplaneta americana and Schistocerca gregaria. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 43A (1972), 393–415.
97. Crossman, A.R., Kerkut, G.A., Pitman, R.M., Walker, R.J., Electrically excitable nerve cell bodies in the central ganglia of two insect species, Periplaneta americana and Schistocerca gregaria. Investigation of cell geometry and morphology by intracellular dye injection. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 40A (1971), 579–594.
98. Cuello, A.C., Hiley, R., Iversen, L.L., Use of catechol-O-methyltransferase for the enzyme radiochemical assay of dopamine. J. Neurochem. 21 (1973), 1337–1340.
99. Dahlstrom, A., Haggendal, J., Some quantitative studies on the noradrenergic content in cell bodies and terminals of a sympathetic adrenergic neuron system. Acta Physiol. Scand. 67 (1966), 271–277.
100. Davey, K.G., Substances controlling the rate of beating of the heart of Periplaneta. Nature, Lond, 192, 1961, 284.
101. Davey, K.G., The control of visceral muscles in insects. Adv. Insect Physiol. 2 (1964), 219–245.
102. Davis, N.T., Motor neurons of the indirect flight muscles of Dysdercus fulvoniger. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 70 (1977), 377–386.
103. Davis, N.T., Alanis, J., Morphological and electrophysiological characteristics of a dorsal unpaired median neuron of the cricket, Acheta domesticus. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 62A (1979), 777–788.
104. Deguchi, T., Axelrod, J., Control of circadian change of serotonin N-acetyltransferase activity in the pineal organ by the β-adrenergic receptor. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 69 (1972), 2547–2550.
105. Dellmann, H.-D., Degeneration and regeneration of neurosecretory systems. Int. Rev. Cytol. 36 (1973), 215–315.
106. Delphin, F., The histology and possible functions of neurosecretory cells in the ventral ganglia of Schistocerca gregaria Forskål (OrthopteratAcrididae). Trans. R. ent. Soc. Lond. 117 (1965), 167–214.
107. Descarries, L., Beaudet, A., Watkins, K.C., Serotonin nerve terminals in adult rat neocortex. Brain Res. 100 (1975), 563–588.
108. Descarries, L., Watkins, K.C., Lapierre, Y., Noradrenergic axon terminals in the cerebral cortex of the rat. III. Topometric ultrastruGtural analysis. Brain Res. 133 (1977), 197–222.
109. Dewhurst, S.A., Croker, S.G., Ikeda, K., McCaman, R.E., Metabolism of biogenic amines in Drosophila nervous tissue. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 43B (1972), 975–981.
110. Dismukes, K., New look at the aminergic nervous system. Nature, Lond. 269 (1977), 557–558.
111. Dismukes, K., Two-faced neurones. Nature, Lond. 269 (1977), 104–105.
112. Douglas, W.W., Rubin, R.P., The mechanism of catecholamine release from the adrenal medulla and the role of calcium in stimulus-secretion coupling. J. Physiol. Lond. 167 (1963), 288–310.
113. Dowling, J.E., Ehinger, B., Synaptic organization of the dopaminergic neurons in the rabbit retina. J. comp. Neurol. 180 (1978), 203–220.
114. Downer, R.G.H., Induction of hypertrehalosemia by excitation in Periplaneta americana. J. Insect Physiol. 25 (1979), 59–63.
115. Downer, R.G.H., Trehalose production in isolated fat body of the American cockroach, Periplaneta americana. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 62C (1979), 31–34.
116. Dresse, A., Jeuniaux, C., Florkin, M., Variations de concentration des catecholamines au cours de la mue nymphale. Archs. int. Physiol. Biochem. 68 (1960), 196–202.
117. Dudel, J., Facilitatory effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine on the crayfish neuromuscular junction. Naunyn-Schmied. Arch. exp. Path, and Pharmacol. 249 (1965), 515–528.
118. Dymond, G.R., Evans, P.D., Biogenic amines in the nervous system of the cockroach, Periplaneta americana: association of octopamine with mushroom bodies and dorsal unpaired median (DUM) neurones. Insect Biochem. 9 (1979), 535–545.
119. Eccleston, D., Ritchie, I.M., Sulphate ester formation from catecholamine metabolites and pyrogallol in rat brain in vivo. J. Neurochem. 21 (1973), 635–646.
120. Ellison, N., Weller, J.L., Klein, D.C., Development of a circadian rhythm in the activity of pineal serotonin N-acetyltransferase. J. Neurochem. 19 (1972), 1335–1341.
121. Elofsson, R., Klemm, N., Monoamine-containing neurones in the optic ganglia of crustaceans and insects. Z. Zellforsch. mikrosk. Anat. 133 (1972), 475–499.
122. Emson, P.C., Burrows, M., Fonnum, F., Levels of glutamate decarboxylase, choline acetyltransferase, and acetylcholinesterase in identified motor-neurones of the locust. J. Neurobiol. 5 (1974), 33–42.
123. Erber, J., Response characteristics and after effects of multimodal neurons in the mushroom body area of the honey bee. Physiol. Entomol. 3 (1978), 77–89.
124. Erber, J., Menzel, R., Visual interneurones in the median protocerebrum of the bee. J. comp. Physiol. 121 (1977), 65–77.
125. Ericson, L.E., Formation and storage of 5-hydroxytryptamine in thyroid parafollicular cells. J. Ult. Res. 41 (1972), 467–483.
126. von Euler, U.S., Occurrence of catecholamines in Acrania and invertebrates. Nature, Lond. 190 (1961), 170–171.
127. Evans, P.D., Octopamine: from metabolic mistake to modulator. Trends in Neurosciences 1 (1978), 154–157.
128. Evans, P.D., Octopamine neurones in the lobster. Osborne, N.N., (eds.) “Biochemistry of Characterised Neurons”, 1978, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 117–151.
129. Evans, P.D., Octopamine distribution in the insect nervous system. J. Neurochem. 30 (1978), 1009–1013.
130. Evans, P.D., Octopamine: a high-affinity uptake mechanism in the nervous system of the cockroach. J. Neurochem. 30 (1978), 1015–1022.
131. Evans, P.D., O'Shea, M., The identification of an octopaminergic neurone which modulates neuromuscular transmission in the locust. Nature, Lond. 270 (1977), 257–259.
132. Evans, P.D., O'Shea, M., The identification of an octopaminergic neurone and the modulation of a myogenic rhythm in the locust. J. exp. Biol. 73 (1978), 235–260.
133. Evans, P.D., Kravitz, E.A., Talamo, B.R., Octopamine release at two points along lobster nerve trunks. J. Physiol. Lond. 262 (1976), 71–89.
134. Evans, P.D., Talamo, B.R., Kravitz, E.A., Octopamine neurons: morphology, release of octopamine and possible physiological role. Brain Res. 90 (1975), 340–347.
135. Evans, P.D., Kravitz, E.A., Talamo, B.R., Wallace, B.G., The association of octopamine with specific neurones along lobster nerve trunks. J. Physiol. Lond. 262 (1976), 51–70.
136. Evans, P.H., Fox, P.M., Enzymatic N-acetylation of indolealkylamines by brain homogenates of the honeybee, Apis mellifera. J. Insect Physiol. 21 (1975), 343–353.
137. Evans, P.H., Soderlund, D.M., Aldrich, J.R., In vitro N-Acetylation of biogenic amines by tissues of the European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis Hübner. Insect Biochem., 10, 1980 in press.
138. Falck, B., Owman, C., A detailed methodological description of the fluorescence method for the cellular demonstration of biogenic amines. Acta Univ. Lund, Sect. II, No. 7, 1965, 1–23.
139. Farley, R.D., Milburn, N.S., Structure and function of the giant fibre system in the cockroach, Periplaneta americana. J. Insect Physiol. 15 (1969), 457–476.
140. Florey, E., Rathmayer, M., The effects of octopamine and other amines on the heart and on neuromuscular transmission in decapod crustaceans: further evidence for a role as neurohormone. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 61C (1978), 229–237.
141. Fowler, D.J., Goodnight, C.J., LaBrie, M.M., Circadian rhythms of 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) production in larvae, pupae and adults of Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera:Drosophilidae). Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 65 (1972), 138–141.
142. Freedman, R., Hoffer, B.J., Woodward, D.J., Puro, D., Interaction of norepinephrine with cerebellar activity evoked by mossy and climbing fibres. Exp. Neurol. 55 (1977), 269–288.
143. Freeman, M.A., The effects of drugs on the alimentary canal of the African migratory locust, Locusta migratoria. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 17 (1966), 755–764.
144. Friend, B.J., Morphology and location of dense-core vesicles in the stomatogastric ganglion of the lobster, Panulirus interruptus. Cell Tiss. Res. 175 (1976), 369–390.
145. Frontali, N., Histochemical localization of catecholamines in the brain of normal and drug-treated cockroaches. J. Insect Physiol. 14 (1968), 881–886.
146. Frontali, N., Haggendal, J., Noradrenaline and dopamine content in the brain of the cockroach, Periplaneta americana. Brain Res. 14 (1969), 540–542.
147. Frontali, N., Mancini, G., Studies on the neuronal organization of cockroach corpora pedunculata. J. Insect Physiol. 16 (1970), 2293–2301.
148. Frontali, N., Norberg, K.A., Catecholamine-containing neurons in the cockroach brain. Acta physiol. scand. 66 (1966), 243–244.
149. Frontali, N., Piazza, R., Scopelliti, R., Localization of acetylcholinesterase in the brain of Periplaneta americana. J. Insect Physiol. 17 (1971), 1833–1842.
150. Fry, J.P., House, C.R., Sharman, D.F., An analysis of the catecholamine content of the salivary gland of the cockroach. Br. J. Pharmac. 51 (1974), 116P–117P.
151. Fulton, B.P., Usherwood, P.N.R., Presynaptic acetylcholine action at the locust neuromuscular junction. Neuropharmacol. 16 (1978), 877–880.
152. Furchgott, R.F., The classification of adrenoceptors (adrenergic receptors). Handb. exp. Pharmak. 33 (1972), 283–335.
153. Garrett, J.R., The innervation of salivary glands. II. The ultrastructure of nerves in normal glands of the cat. J. Roy. Micr. Soc. 85 (1966), 149–162.
154. Gersch, M., Hentschel, E., Ude, J., Aminergic substances in the lateral cardiac nerves and in the stomatogastric nervous system of the cockroach, Blaberus craniifer Burm. Zool. Jb. Physiol. 78 (1974), 1–15.
155. Gersch, M.L., Fischer, F., Unger, R.H., Kabitza, W., Vorkommen von Serotonin im Nervensystem von Periplaneta americana L. (Insecta). Z. Natürforsch. 16 (1961), 351–352.
156. Gerschenfeld, H.M., Serotonin: Two different inhibitory actions on snail neurons. Science 171 (1971), 1252–1254.
157. Gerschenfeld, H.M., Chemical transmission in invertebrate central nervous systems and neuromuscular junctions. Physiol. Revs. 53 (1973), 1–119.
158. Ghiradella, H., Fine structure of the tracheoles of the lantern of a Photurid firefly. J. Morphology 153 (1977), 187–204.
159. Ghiradella, H., Reinforced tracheoles in three firefly lanterns: Further reflections on specialized tracheoles. J. Morphology 157 (1978), 281–300.
160. Ginsborg, B.L., House, C.R., The responses to nerve stimulation of the salivary gland of Nauphoeta cinerea Olivier. J. Physiol. Lond. 262 (1976), 477–487.
161. Ginsborg, B.L., House, C.R., Silinsky, E.M., On the receptors which mediate the hy perpolarization of salivary gland cells of Nauphoeta cinerea Olivier. J. Physiol. Lond. 262 (1976), 489–500.
162. Ginsborg, B.L., Turnbull, K.W., House, C.R., On the actions of compounds related to dopamine at a neurosecretory synapse. Br. J. Pharmac. 57 (1976), 133–140.
163. 3H] serotonin in the marine mollusc, Aplysia californica. Brain Res. 136 (1977), 77–88.
164. Goldsworthy, G.J., Mordue, W., Neurosecretory hormones in insects. J. Endocrinol. 60 (1974), 529–558.
165. Goldsworthy, G.J., Mordue, W., Guthkelch, J., Studies on insect adipokinetic hormones. Gen. comp. Endocrinol. 18 (1972), 545–551.
166. Goodman, C.S., Spitzer, N.C., Morphological development of identified neurons from an identified neuroblast during grasshopper embryogenesis. Soc. Neurosci. Abst., 4, 1978, 113.
167. Goodman, C.S., Spitzer, N.C., Embryonic development of identified neurones: differentiation from neuroblast to neurone. Nature, Lond. 280 (1979), 208–214.
168. Goodman, C.S., O'Shea, M., McCaman, R.E., Spitzer, N.C., Embryonic development of identified neurons: temporal pattern of morphological and biochemical differentiation. Science 204 (1979), 1219–1222.
169. Greengard, P., Possible role for cyclic nucleotides and phosphorylated membrane proteins in postsynaptic actions of neurotransmitters. Nature, Lond. 260 (1976), 101–108.
170. Gregerman, R.I., Wald, G., The alleged occurrence of adrenalin in the mealworm. J. gen. Physiol. 35 (1952), 489–493.
171. Gripois, D., Moreteau, B., Ramade, F., Sur l'activité monoaminoxydasique du cerveau de Locust migratoria dans les conditions normales et après intoxication par deux insecticides: le chlordiméform et la diéldrine. C.R. Acad. Sc. Paris D 284 (1977), 1079–1082.
172. Guldberg, H.C., Broch, O.J., On the mode of action of reserpine on dopamine metabolism in the rat striatum. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 13 (1971), 155–167.
173. Gundel, M., Penzlin, H., The neuronal connections of the frontal ganglion of the cockroach, Periplaneta americana. An histological and iontophoretical study. Cell Tiss. Res. 193 (1978), 353–371.
174. Guthrie, D.M., Control of the ventral diaphragm in an insect. Nature, Lond. 196 (1962), 1010–1012.
175. Hall, Z.W., Hildebrand, J.G., Kravitz, E.A., “Chemistry of Synaptic Transmission”, 1974, Chiron Press, Portland Oregon.
176. Hanson, F.E., Observations on the gross innervation of the firefly light organ. J. Insect Physiol. 8 (1962), 105–111.
177. Hanström, B., Neurosecretory pathways in the head of crustaceans, insects and vertebrates. Nature, Lond. 171 (1953), 72–73.
178. Harmer, A.J., Horn, A.S., Octopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase in cockroach brain: effects of agonists, antagonists and guanylyl nucleotides. Mol. Pharmacol. 13 (1977), 512–520.
179. Hart, D.W., Steele, J.E., Inhibition of insect nerve phosphorylase activity by 5-hydroxytryptamine. Experientia, 25, 1969, 243.
180. Hayashi, S., Murdock, L.L., Florey, E., Octopamine metabolism in invertebrates (Locusta, Astacus, Helix): Evidence for TV-acetylation in arthropod tissues. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 58C (1977), 183–191.
181. Hedden, W.L., Dowling, J.E., The interplexiform cell system. II. Effects of dopamine on goldfish retinal neurons. Proc. Roy. Soc. B. 201 (1978), 27–55.
182. Heitler, W.J., Goodman, C.S., Multiple sites of spike initiation in a bifurcating locust neurone. J. exp. Biol. 76 (1978), 63–84.
183. Henn, F.A., Anderson, D.J., Sellström, Å., Possible relationship between glial cells, dopamine and the effects of antipsychotic drugs. Nature, Lond. 266 (1977), 637–638.
184. Henwood, R.W., Boulton, A.A., Phillis, J.W., Iontophoretic studies of some trace amines in the mammalian CNS. Brain Res. 164 (1979), 347–351.
185. Hicks, T.P., The possible role of octopamine as a synaptic transmitter: a review. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 55 (1977), 137–152.
186. Hicks, T.P., McLennan, H., Actions of octopamine upon dorsal horn neurones of the spinal cord. Brain Res. 157 (1978), 402–406.
187. Hicks, T.P., McLennan, H., Comparison of the actions of octopamine and catecholamines on single neurones of the rat cerebral cortex. Brit. J. Pharmac. 64 (1978), 485–491.
188. Highnam, K.C., The histology of the neurosecretory system of the adult female desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria. Q.J. microsc. Sci. 102 (1961), 27–38.
189. Hill, R.B., Usherwood, P.N.R., The action of 5-hydroxytryptamine and related compounds on neuromuscular transmission in the locust, Schistocerca gregaria. J. Physiol. Lond. 157 (1961), 393–401.
190. Hinks, C.F., Relationship between serotonin and the circadian rhythm in some nocturnal moths. Nature, Lond. 214 (1967), 386–387.
191. Hinks, C.F., Peripheral neurosecretory cells in some Lepidoptera. Can. J. Zool. 53 (1975), 1035–1038.
192. Hiripi, L., S.-Rózsa, K., Fluorimetric determination of 5-hydroxytryptamine and catecholamines in the central nervous system and heart of Locusta migratoria migratorioid.es. J. Insect Physiol. 9 (1973), 1481–1485.
193. Hodgson, E.S., Wright, A.M., Action of epinephrine and related compounds upon the insect nervous system. Gen comp. Endocrinol. 3 (1963), 519–525.
194. Hoffer, B.J., Siggins, G.R., Oliver, A.P., Bloom, F.E., Activation of the pathway from locus coeruleus to rat cerebellar Purkinje neurons: pharmacological evidence of noradrenergic central inhibition. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 184 (1973), 553–569.
195. Hökfelt, T., In vitro studies on central and peripheral monoamine neurons at the ultrastructural level. Z. Zellforsch. mikrosk. Anat. 91 (1968), 1–74.
196. Hökfelt, T., Fuxe, K., Cerebellar afferent nerve terminals: A new type of afferent fibers to the cortex cerebelli. Exp. Brain Res. 9 (1969), 63–72.
197. Hökfelt, T., Elfvin, L.G., Elde, R., Schultzberg, M., Goldstein, M., Luft, R., Occurrence of somatostatin-like immunoreactivity in some peripheral sympathetic noradrenergic neurons. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 74 (1977), 3587–3591.
198. Hökfelt, T., Ljungdahl, Å., Steinbusch, H., Verhofstad, A., Nilsson, G., Brodin, E., Pernow, B., Goldstein, M., Immunohistochemical evidence of substance P-like immunoreactivity in some 5-hydroxytrypamine-containing neurons in the rat central nervous system. Neuroscience 3 (1978), 517–538.
199. Holman, G.M., Cook, B.J., Pharmacological properties of excitatory neuromuscular transmission in the hindgut of the cockroach, Leucophaea maderae. J. Insect Physiol. 16 (1970), 1891–1907.
200. Holman, G.M., Cook, B.J., Isolation, partial purification and characterization of a peptide which stimulates the hindgut of the cockroach, Leucophaea maderae (Fabr). Biol. Bull Woods Hole 142 (1972), 446–460.
201. Holman, G.M., Cook, B.J., Evidence for proctolin and a second myotropic peptide in the cockroach, Leucophaea maderae determined by bioas-say and HPLC analysis. Insect Biochem. 9 (1979), 149–154.
202. Houk, E.J., Beck, S.D., Monoamine oxidase in the brain of European corn borer larvae, Ostrinia nubilalis (Hübner). Insect Biochem. 8 (1978), 231–236.
203. House, C.R., Cockroach salivary gland: a secretory epithelium with a dopaminergic innervation. Gupta, B.L., Moreton, R.B., Oschman, J.L., Wall, B.J., (eds.) “Transport of Ions and Water in Animals”., 1977, Academic Press, London, 403–425.
204. House, C.R., Ginsborg, B.L., Actions of a dopamine analogue and a neuroleptic at a neuroglandular synapse. Nature, Lond. 261 (1976), 332–333.
205. House, C.R., Smith, R.K., On the receptors involved in the nervous control of salivary secretion by Nauphoeta cinerea Olivier. J. Physiol. Lond. 279 (1978), 457–471.
206. Howse, P.E., Design and function in the insect brain. Barton-Brown, L., (eds.) “Experimental Analysis of Insect Behavior”, 1974, Springer Verlag, Berlin, 180–194.
207. Howse, P.E., Brain structure and behaviour in insects. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 20 (1975), 359–379.
208. Hoyle, G., A function for neurons (DUM) neurosecretory on skeletal muscle of insects. J. exp. Zool. 189 (1974), 401–406.
209. Hoyle, G., Identified neurons and the future of neuroethology. J. exp. Zool. 194 (1975), 51–74.
210. Hoyle, G., Evidence that insect dorsal unpaired median (DUM) neurones are octopaminergic. J. exp. Zool. 193 (1975), 425–431.
211. Hoyle, G., The dorsal, unpaired, median neurons of the locust metathoracic ganglion. J. Neurobiol. 9 (1978), 43–57.
212. Hoyle, G., Intrinsic rhythm and basic tonus in insect skeletal muscle. J. exp. Biol. 73 (1978), 173–203.
213. Hoyle, G., Distribution of nerve and muscle fibre types in locust jumping muscle. J. exp Biol. 73 (1978), 205–233.
214. Hoyle, G., Barker, D.L., Synthesis of octopamine by insect dorsal median unpaired neurons. J. exp. Zool. 193 (1975), 433–439.
215. Hoyle, G., Burrows, M., Neural mechanisms underlying behavior in the locust Schistocerca gregaria. 1. Physiology of identified motorneurones in the metathoracic ganglion. J. Neurobiol. 4 (1973), 3–41.
216. Hoyle, G., Dagan, D., Physiological characteristics and reflex activation of DUM (Octopaminergic) neurons of locust metathoracic ganglion. J. Neurobiol. 9 (1978), 59–79.
217. Hoyle, G., O'Shea, M., Intrinsic rhythmic contractions in insect skeletal muscle. J. exp. Zool. 189 (1974), 407–412.
218. Hoyle, G., Dagan, D., Moberly, B., Colquhoun, W., Dorsal unpaired median insect neurons make neurosecretory endings on skeletal muscle. J. exp. Zool. 187 (1974), 159–165.
219. Huddart, H., Bradbury, S.J., Fine structure of a neurosecretory axon in a Crustacean skeletal muscle. Experientia 28 (1972), 950–951.
220. Ishay, J., Abraham, Z., Grunfeld, Y., Gitter, S., Catecholamines in social wasps. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 48A (1974), 369–373.
221. Ivanova, T.S., Innervation of skeleton muscles by system of unpaired ventral nerve in Locusta migratoria L. (Orthoptera, Acrididae). Entomol. Obozrenie 35 (1956), 782–788.
222. Iversen, L.L., The uptake of noradrenaline by the isolated perfused rat heart. Brit. J. Pharmac. Chemother. 21 (1963), 523–537.
223. Iversen, L.L., The uptake of catecholamines at high perfusion concentrations in the isolated rat heart: a novel catecholamine uptake process. Br. J. Pharmac. Chemother. 25 (1965), 18–33.
224. Iversen, L.L., The inhibition of noradrenaline uptake by drugs. Adv. Drug. Res. 2 (1965), 5–23.
225. Iversen, L.L., “The Uptake and Storage of Noradrenaline in Sympathetic Nerves”, 1967, Cambridge University Press, London and New York.
226. Iversen, L.L., Catecholamine uptake processes. Brit. med. Bull. 29 (1973), 130–135.
227. Iversen, L.L., Dopamine receptors in the brain. Science 188 (1975), 1084–1089.
228. Iversen, L.L., Catecholamine-sensitive adenylate cyclases in nervous tissue. J. Neurochem. 29 (1977), 5–12.
229. Jego, P., Callec, J.J., Pichon, Y., Boistel, J., Étude électophysiologique de corps cellulaires excitables du 6ème ganglion abdominal de Periplaneta americana. Aspects électriques et ioniques. Compt. Rend. Soc. Biol. 164 (1970), 893–900.
230. Johnson, B., Fine structure of the lateral cardiac nerves of the cockroach. J. Insect Physiol. 12 (1966), 645–653.
231. Jones, J.C., The heart and associated tissues of Anopheles quadrimaculatus Say (Diptera:Culicidae). J. Morphology 94 (1954), 71–123.
232. Jones, J.C., The anatomy and rhythmical activities of the alimentary canal of Anopheles larvae. Ann. ent. Soc. Ann. 53 (1960), 459–474.
233. Jones, J.C., Factors affecting heart rates in insects. Rockstein, M., (eds.) “The Physiology of Insecta” 2nd Edn, V, 1974, Academic Press, New York, 119–167.
234. Jones, J.C., “The Circulatory System of Insects”, 1977, Charles C. Thomas, Springfield, Illinois.
235. Juorio, A.V., Killick, S.W., Monoamines and their metabolism in some molluscs. Comp. gen. Pharmac. 3 (1972), 283–295.
236. Kafatos, F.C., The labial gland: a salt secreting organ of saturniid moths. J. exp. Biol. 48 (1968), 435–453.
237. Kandel, E.R., Brunelli, M., Byrne, J., Castellucci, V., A common presynaptic locus for the synaptic changes underlying short-term habituation and sensitization of the gill-withdrawal reflex in Aplysia. Cold Spring Harbour Symp. Quant. Biol. 40 (1976), 465–482.
238. Kasal, C.A., Menaker, M., Perez-Polo, J., Circadian clock in culture: JV-Acetyltransferase activity of chick pineal glands oscillates in vitro. Science 203 (1979), 656–658.
239. Kastle, J.H., McDermott, F.A., Some observations on the production of light by the firefly. Am. J. Physiol. 27 (1910), 122–151.
240. Kebabian, J.W., Biochemical regulation and physiological significance of cyclic nucleotides in the nervous system. Adv. Cyclic Nuc. Res. 8 (1977), 421–508.
241. Kebabian, J.W., Greengard, P., Dopamine-sensitive adenyl cyclase: possible role in synaptic transmission. Science 174 (1971), 1346–1349.
242. Kennedy, M.B., Amine metabolism: a different pathway in lobsters. Soc. Neurosci. Abst., 3, 1977, 252.
243. Kennedy, M.B., Products of biogenic amine metabolism in the lobster: sulphate conjugates. J. Neurochem. 30 (1978), 315–320.
244. Kenyon, F.C., The brain of the bee. A preliminary contribution to the morphology of the nervous system of the Arthropoda. J. comp. Neurol. 6 (1896), 133–210.
245. Kerkut, G.A., Catecholamines in invertebrates. Br. med. Bull. 29 (1973), 100–104.
246. Kirksey, C.D., Mills, R.R., Kimbrough, T.D., Binding of 5-hydroxytryptamine (serotonin) to serum proteins and haemocytes by the american cockroach. Insect Biochem. 4 (1974), 17–22.
247. Klein, D.C., Weller, J.L., Indole metabolism in the pineal gland: a circadian rhythm in N-acetyltransferase. Science 169 (1970), 1093–1095.
248. Klein, D.C., Weller, J.L., Moore, R.Y., Melatonin metabolism: Neural regulation of pineal serotonin: Acetyl coenzyme A N-acetyltransferase activity. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 68 (1971), 3107–3110.
249. Klemm, N., Monoamine-containing structures in the central nervous system in Trichoptera (Insecta), part I. Z. Zellforsch. mikrosk. Anat. 92 (1968), 487–502.
250. Klemm, N., Monoamine-containing structures in the central nervous system in Trichoptera (Insecta), part II. Z. Zellforsch. mikrosk. Anat. 117 (1971), 537–558.
251. Klemm, N., Monoamine-containing nervous fibres in foregut and salivary gland of the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria Forskål (Orthoptera, Acrididae). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 43A (1972), 207–211.
252. Klemm, N., Histochemistry of putative transmitter substances in the insect brain. Prog. Neurobiol. 7 (1976), 99–169.
253. Klemm, N., Axelsson, S., Detection of dopamine, noradrenaline and 5-hydroxytryptamine in the cerebral ganglion of the desert locust, Schistocerca greagria Forsk (Insecta: Orthoptera). Brain Res. 57 (1973), 289–298.
254. Klemm, N., Björklund, A., Identification of dopamine and noradrenaline in nervous structures of the insect brain. Brain Res. 26 (1971), 459–464.
255. Klemm, N., Falck, B., Monoamines in the pars intercerebralis-corpus cardiacum complex in locusts. Gen. comp. Endocrinol. 34 (1978), 180–192.
256. Klemm, N., Schneider, L., Selective uptake of indolamine into nervous fibres in the brain of the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria Forskal (Insecta). A fluorescence and electron microscopic investigation. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 50C (1975), 177–182.
257. Kluss, B.C., Light and electron microscope observations on the photogenic organ of the firefly, Photuris pennsylvanica with special reference to the innervation. J. Morphology 103 (1958), 159–186.
258. Knight, M.R., Rhythmic activities of the alimentary canal of the black blow fly, Phormia regina (Diptera: Calliphoridae). Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 55 (1962), 380–382.
259. Knowles, F., Neuroendocrine correlations at the level of ultrastructure. Arch. Anat. Micr. 54 (1965), 343–357.
260. Knowles, F.G.W., Neuronal properties of neurosecretory cells. Stutinsky, F., (eds.) “Neurosecretion”, IV Int. Symp. on Neurosecretion., 1967, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 8–19.
261. Koeppe, J.K., Gilbert, L.I., Metabolism and protein transport of a possible pupal cuticle tanning agent in Manduca sexta. J. Insect Physiol. 20 (1974), 981–992.
262. Koeppe, J.K., Mills, R.R., Metabolism of noradrenalin and dopamine during ecdysis by the american cockroach. Insect Biochem. 5 (1975), 399–408.
263. Konishi, S., Kravitz, E.A., The physiological properties of amine-containing neurones in the lobster nervous system. J. Physiol. Lond. 279 (1978), 215–229.
264. Kooistra, G., Contribution to the knowledge of the action of acetylcholine in the intestine of Periplaneta americana L. Physiol. comp. Oecol. 2 (1950), 75–80.
265. Koritsánszky, S., Morphophysiological examinations on glial cells containing Gomori-positive substance in the central nervous system of various species. Gen. comp. Endocrinol., 9, 1967, 466.
266. Kostowski, W., Tarchalska-Krynska, B., Markowska, L., Aggressive behavior and brain serotonin and catecholamines in ants (Formica rufa). Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 3 (1975), 717–719.
267. Kostowski Tarchalska, Wańchowicz, B.W., Brain catecholamines, spontaneous bioelectrical activity and aggressive behavior in ants (Formica rufa). Pharmacol. Biochem. Behav. 3 (1975), 337–342.
268. Kravitz, E.A., Battelle, B.-A., Evans, P.D., Talamo, B.R., Wallace, B.G., Octopamine neurons in lobsters. “Neurosciences Symposia” i, 1976, Society for Neurosciences, Bethesda, Maryland, 67–81.
269. Krnjević, K., Chemical nature of synaptic transmission in vertebrates. Physiol. Rev. 54 (1974), 418–540.
270. Kuba, K., Effects of catecholamines on the neuromuscular junction in the rat diaphragm. J. Physiol. Lond. 211 (1970), 511–570.
271. Kupfermann, I., Modulatory actions of neurotransmitters. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 2 (1979), 447–465.
272. Kusch, T., The quantitative amount of 5-hydroxytryptamine and dopamine in the nervous system of Periplaneta americana L. Zool. Jb. Physiol. 79 (1975), 513–517.
273. Lafon-Cazal, M., Les neurotransmetteurs des insectes. Année Biologique 17 (1978), 489–528.
274. Lafon-Cazal, M., Arluison, M., Localization of monoamines in the corpora cardiaca and the hypocerebral ganglion of locusts. Cell Tiss. Res. 172 (1976), 517–527.
275. Lafon-Cazal, M., Calas, A., Bosc, S., Capture et rétention de monoamines tritiées dans les corpora cardiaca de Locusta migratoria L. Étude in vitro par radioautographie à haute résolution. J. Microscopie 17 (1973), 223–226.
276. Lake, C.R., Mills, R.R., In vitro biosynthesis of oothecal sclerotization agents from tyrosine by haemolymph of Periplaneta americana. Insect Biochem. 5 (1975), 659–669.
277. Lake, C.R., Mills, R.R., Brunet, P.C.J., β-hydroxylation of tyramine by cockroach haemolymph. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 215 (1970), 226–228.
278. Levenbook Bodnaryk, L.R.P., Spande, T.F., β-alanyl-L-tyrosine. Chemical synthesis, properties and occurrence in larvae of the fleshfly Sarcophaga bullata Parker. Biochem. J. 113 (1969), 837–841.
279. Levitan, I.B., Barondes, S.H., Octopamine- and serotonin-stimulated phosphorylation of specific protein in the abdominal ganglion of Aplysia California. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 71 (1974), 1145–1148.
280. Levitan, I.B., Madsen, C.J., Barondes, S.H., Cyclic AMP and amine effects on phosphorylation of specific protein in abdominal ganglion of Aplysia californica; localization and kinetic analysis. J. Neurobiol. 5 (1974), 511–525.
281. Lewis, D.M., Webb, S.N., Adrenaline on isotonic contractions of mammalian skeletal muscle. Brit. J. Pharmacol., 58, 1976, 467P.
282. Lewis, G.W., Miller, P.L., Mills, P.S., Neuro-muscular mechanisms of abdominal pumping in the locust. J. exp. Biol. 59 (1973), 149–168.
283. Lindvall, O., Björklund, A., Svensson, L.-Å., Fluorophore formation from catecholamines and related compounds in the glyoxylic acid fluorescence histochemical method. Histochemistry 39 (1974), 197–227.
284. Lloyd, J.E., Bioluminescent communication in insects. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 16 (1971), 97–122.
285. Lyonet, P., “Traité anatomique de la chenille qui ronge le bois de Saule, augmenté d'une explication abrégées des planches, et d'une description de l'instrument et des outils dont l'auteur s'est servi”, 1762, Pierre Gosse jnr and Daniel Pinet, The Hague.
286. Maddrell, S.H.P., Nervous control of the mechanical properties of the abdominal wall at feeding in Rhodnius. J. exp. Biol. 44 (1966), 59–68.
287. Maddrell, S.H.P., Neurosecretion. Treherne, J.E., (eds.) “Insect Neurobiology”, 1974, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 307–357.
288. Maddrell, S.H.P., Pilcher, D.E.M., Gardiner, B.O.C., Pharmacology of the malpighian tubules of Rhodnius and Carausius: the structure-activity relationship of tryptamine analogues and the role of cyclic AMP. J. exp. Biol. 54 (1971), 779–804.
289. Mancini, G., Frontali, N., On the ultrastructural localization of catecholamines in the Beta lobes (Corpora pedunculata) of Periplaneta americana. Z. Zellforsch. mikrosk. Anat. 103 (1970), 341–350.
290. Maranda, B., Hodgetts, R., A characterization of dopamine acetyltransferase in Drosophila melanogaster. Insect Biochem. 7 (1977), 33–43.
291. Mason, C.A., New features of the brain-retrocerebral neuroendocrine complex of the locust, Schistocerca vaga (Scudder). Z. Zellforsch. mikrosk. Anat. 141 (1973), 19–32.
292. Maxwell, D.J., Fine structure of axons associated with the salivary apparatus of the cockroach, Nauphoeta cinerea. Tissue & Cell 10 (1978), 699–706.
293. Maxwell, G.D., Moore, M.M., Hildebrand, J.G., Metabolism of tyramine in the central nervous system of the moth. Manduca sexta. Insect Biochem., 1980 in press.
294. Maxwell, G.D., Tait, J.F., Hildebrand, J.G., Regional synthesis of neurotransmitter candidates in the CNS of the moth, Manduca sexta. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 61C (1978), 109–119.
295. May, T.E., Brown, B.E., Clements, A.N., Experimental studies upon a bundle of tonic fibres in the locust extensor tibialis muscle. J. Insect Physiol. 25 (1979), 169–181.
296. McAdoo, D.J., The Retzius cell of the leech, Hirudo medicinalis. Osborne, N.N., (eds.) “Biochemistry of Characterized Neurons”, 1978, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 19–45.
297. McElroy, W.D., De Luca, M., Chemical and enzymatic mechanisms of firefly luminescence. Cormier, M.J., Hercules, D.M., Lee, J., (eds.) “Chemiluminescence and Bioluminescence”, 1973, Plenum Press, New York.
298. McElroy, W.D., Hastings, J.W., Biochemistry of firefly luminescence. Johnson, F.H., (eds.) “The Luminescence of Biological Systems”, 1955, Am. Assoc. Adv. Sci., Washington, 161–198.
299. McFarlane, J.E., Aging in an adult insect heart. Can. J. Zool. 45 (1967), 1073–1081.
300. McIndoo, N.E., Innervation of insect hearts. J. comp. Neurol. 83 (1945), 141–155.
301. Meek, J.L., Neff, N.H., Biogenic amines and their metabolites as substrates for phenol sulphotransferase (EC 2.8.2.1) of brain and liver. J. Neurochem. 21 (1973), 1–9.
302. Megaw, M.W.J., Robertson, H.A., Dopamine and noradrenaline in the salivary glands and brain of the tick, Boophilus microplus: Effect of reserpine. Experientia 30 (1974), 1261–1262.
303. Migliori-Natalizi, G., Frontali, N., Purification of insect hyperglycaemic and heart accelerating hormones. J. Insect Physiol. 12 (1966), 1279–1287.
304. Migliori-Natalizi, G., Pansa, M.C., D'Ajello, V., Casaglia, O., Bettini, S., Frontali, N., Physiologically active factors from corpora cardiaca of Periplaneta americana. J. Insect Physiol. 16 (1970), 1827–1836.
305. Miller, P.L., Respiration in the desert locust. II. The control of the spiracles. J. exp. Biol. 37 (1960), 237–263.
306. Miller Horn, R.A., Iversen, L., Pinder, R., Effects of dopamine-like drugs on rat striatal adenyl cyclase have implications for CNS dopamine receptor topography. Nature, Lond. 250 (1974), 238–241.
307. Miller, T., Role of cardiac neurons in the cockroach heartbeat. J. Insect Physiol. 14 (1968), 1265–1275.
308. Miller, T., Response of cockroach cardiac neurons to cholinergic compounds. J. Insect Physiol. 14 (1968), 1713–1717.
309. Miller, T.A., Neurosecretion and the control of visceral organs in insects. Ann. Rev. Ent. 20 (1975), 133–149.
310. Miller, T.A., Insect visceral muscle. Usherwood, P.N.R., (eds.) “Insect Muscle”., 1975, Academic Press, London, 545–606.
311. Miller, T., Metcalf, R.L., Site of action of pharmacologically active compounds on the heart of Periplaneta americana L. J. Insect Physiol. 14 (1968), 383–394.
312. Miller, T., Rees, D., Excitatory transmission in insect neuromuscular systems. Am. Zool. 13 (1973), 299–313.
313. Miller, T., Usherwood, P.N.R., Studies of cardio-regulation in the cockroach, Periplaneta americana. J. exp. Biol. 54 (1971), 329–348.
314. Möhl, B., The control of foregut movements by the stomatogastric nervous system in the European house cricket Acheta domesticus L. J. comp. Physiol. 80 (1972), 1–28.
315. Molinoff, P.B., Axelrod, J., Distribution and turnover of octopamine in tissues. J. Neurochem. 19 (1972), 157–163.
316. Molinoff, P.B., Landsberg, L., Axelrod, J., An enzymatic assay for octopamine and other β-hydroxylated phenylethylamines. J. Pharmac. exp. Ther. 170 (1969), 253–261.
317. Moore, M.M., Maxwell, G.D., Hildebrand, J.G., Metabolism of tyramine in the central nervous system of the moth, Manduca sexta. Soc. Neurosci. Abst., 4, 1978, 201.
318. Moore, R.Y., Bloom, F.E., Central catecholaminergic neuron systems: anatomy and physiology of the dopamine systems. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 1 (1978), 129–169.
319. Moore, R.Y., Bloom, F.E., Central catecholamine neuron systems: anatomy and physiology of the norepinephrine and epinephrine systems. Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 2 (1979), 113–168.
320. Mordue, W., Goldsworthy, G.J., The physiological effects of corpus cardiacum extracts in locusts. Gen. comp. Endocrinol. 12 (1969), 360–369.
321. Murdock, L.L., Catecholamines in arthropods: a review. Comp. gen. Pharmac. 2 (1971), 254–274.
322. Murdock, L.L., Köirtz, R.A., Uhler, G., 3 4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA) decarboxylase activity in the Arthropod nervous system. Biochem. J. 132 (1973), 681–688.
323. Muszyńska-Pytel, M., Cymborowski, B., The role of serotonin in regulation of the circadian rhythms of locomotor activity in the cricket (Acheta domesticus L.) II. Distribution of serotonin and variations in different brain structure. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 59C (1978), 17–20.
324. Muszyńska-Pytel, M., Cymborowski, B., The role of serotonin in regulation of the circadian rhythms of locomotor activity in the cricket (Acheta domesticus L.). 1. Circadian variations in serotonin concentration in the brain and hemolymph. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 59C (1978), 13–15.
325. Myers, P.R., Dopamine: localization of uptake in the pedal ganglion of Quadrula pustulosa (Pelecypoda). Tissue & Cell 6 (1974), 49–64.
326. Nagai, T., Insect visceral muscle. Excitation and conduction in the proctodeal muscles. J. Insect Physiol. 19 (1973), 1753–1764.
327. Nagai, T., Brown, B.E., Insect visceral muscle. Electrical potentials and contraction in fibres of the cockroach proctodeum. J. Insect Physiol. 15 (1969), 2151–2167.
328. Nagatsu, T., Levitt, M., Udenfriend, S., Tyrosine hydroxylase. The initial step in norepinephrine biosynthesis. J. Biol. Chem. 239 (1964), 2910–2917.
329. 2 receptors. Brain Res. 92 (1975), 529–533.
330. Nathanson, J.A., Octopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase and its possible relationship to the octopamine receptor. Usdin, E., Sandler, M., (eds.) “Trace Amines and the Brain”, 1976, Dekker, New York, 161–190.
331. Nathanson, J.A., Cyclic nucleotides and nervous system function. Physiol. Revs. 57 (1977), 157–256.
332. Nathanson, J.A., Octopamine receptors, Adenosine 3′, 5′-Monophosphate, and neural control of firefly flashing. Science 203 (1979), 65–68.
333. Nathanson, J.A., Greengard, P., Octopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase: evidence for a biological role of octopamine in nervous tissue. Science 180 (1973), 308–310.
334. Nathanson, J.A., Greengard, P., Serotonin-sensitive adenylate cyclase in neural tissue and its similarity to the serotonin receptor: a possible site of action of lysergic acid diethylamide. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 71 (1974), 797–801.
335. Nathanson, J.A., Hunnicutt, E.J., Neural control of light emission in Photuris larvae: Identification of octopamine-sensitive adenylate cyclase. J. exp. Zool. 208 (1979), 255–262.
336. Nelson, D.L., Molinoff, P.B., Distribution and properties of adrenergic storage vesicles in nerve terminals. J. Pharmacol, exp. Ther. 196 (1976), 346–359.
337. Newport, G., On the nervous system of the Sphinx ligustri, Linn., (Part II) during the latter stages of its pupa and its imago state; and on the means by which its development is effected. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. 124 (1834), 389–423.
338. Nijhout, H.F., Control of antennal hair erection in male mosquitoes. Biol. Bull. 153 (1977), 591–603.
339. Norberg, K.A., Hamberger, B., The sympathetic adrenergic neuron. Acta Physiol. Scand. 63: Supplement 238 (1964), 1–42.
340. Normann, T.C., Heart activity and its control in the adult blowfly, Calliphora erythrocephala. J. Insect Physiol. 18 (1972), 1793–1810.
341. Oertel, D., Case, J.F., Neural excitation of the larval firefly photocyte: slow depolarization possibly mediated by a cyclic nucleotide. J. exp. Biol. 65 (1976), 213–227.
342. Oertel, D., Linberg, K.A., Case, J.F., Ultrastructure of the larval firefly light organ as related to control of light emission. Cell Tiss. Res. 164 (1975), 27–44.
343. Opoczýnska-Sembratowa, Z., Recherches dur l'anatomie et l'innervation du coeur de Carausius morosus Brunner. Bull. Acad. pol. Sci., Sér B 2 (1936), 411–436.
344. Orbeli, L.A., Die sympathetische innervation der skelettmuskeln. Izv. petrogr. nauch. Inst. P. F. Lesgafta 6 (1923), 187–197.
345. Osborne, N.N., The neurobiology of a serotonergic neuron. Osborne, N.N., (eds.) “Biochemistry of Characterized Neurons., 1978, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 47–80.
346. Osborne, N.N., Neuhoff, V., Amino acid and serotonin content in the nervous system, muscle and blood of the cockroach, Periplaneta americana. Brain Res. 80 (1974), 251–264.
347. Osborne, N.N., Neuhoff, V., Formation of serotonin in insect (Periplaneta americana) nervous tissue. Brain Res. 74 (1974), 366–369.
348. Osborne, N.N., Priggemeier, E., Neuhoff, V., Dopamine metabolism in characterized neurones of Planorbis corneus. Brain Res. 90 (1975), 261–271.
349. Osborne, M.P., Finlayson, L.H., Rice, M.J., Neurosecretory endings associated with striated muscles in three insects (Schistocerca, Carausius and Phormia) and a frog (Rana). Z. Zellforsch. mikrosk. Anat. 116 (1971), 391–404.
350. Oschman, J.L., Berridge, M.J., Structural and functional aspects of salivary fluid secretion in Calliphora. Tissue & Cell 2 (1970), 281–310.
351. O'Shea, M., Evans, P.D., Synaptic modulation by an identified octopaminergic neuron in the locust. Soc. Neurosci. Abst., 3, 1977, 187.
352. O'Shea, M., Evans, P.D., Potentiation of neuromuscular transmission by an octopaminergic neurone in the locust. J. exp. Biol. 79 (1979), 169–190.
353. O'Shea, M., Murphey, R.K., Octopamine modulates sensitivity of identified insect interneurones. Soc. Neurosci Abst., 4, 1978, 203.
354. O'Shea, M., Rowell, C.H.F., The neuronal basis of a sensory analyser, the acridid movement detector system. II Response decrement, convergence, and the nature of the excitatory afferents to the fan-like dendrites of the LGMD. J. exp. Biol. 65 (1976), 289–308.
355. Østlund, E., Adrenaline, noradrenaline and hydroxytyramine in extracts from Insects. Nature Lond. 172 (1953), 1042–1043.
356. Owen, M.D., Insect venoms: identification of dopamine and noradrenaline in wasp and bee stings. Experientia 27 (1971), 544–545.
357. Owman, C., Håkansson, R., Sundler, F., Occurrence and function of amines in endocrine cells producing polypeptide hormones. Fed. Proc. 32 (1973), 1785–1791.
358. Parnas, I., Rahamimoff, R., Same, Y., Tonic release of transmitter at the neuromuscular junction of the crab. J. Physiol. Lond. 250 (1975), 275–286.
359. Pearse, A.G.E., The cytochemistry and ultrastructure of polypeptide hormone-producing cells of the APUD series, and the embryologic, physiologic and pathologic implications of the concept. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 17 (1969), 303–313.
360. Pearson, K.G., Bergman, S.J., Common inhibitory motoneurons in insects. J. exp. Biol. 50 (1969), 445–473.
361. Pearson, L., The corpora pedunculata of Sphinx ligustri L. and other Lepidoptera: an anatomical study. Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc. Lond. B. 259 (1971), 477–516.
362. Pellionisz, A., Llinás, R., Brain modeling by tensor network theory and computer simulation. The cerebellum: distributed processer for predictive coordination. Neuroscience 4 (1979), 323–348.
363. Peterson, M.K., The fine structure of the larval firefly light organ. J. Morphology 131 (1970), 103–116.
364. Peterson, M.K., Buck, J.B., Light organ fine structure in certain Asiatic fireflies. Biol. Bull. 135 (1968), 335–348.
365. Pichon, Y., The Pharmacology of the insect nervous system. Rockstein, M., (eds.) “The Physiology of Insecta” 2nd edn, Vol. 4, 1974, Academic Press, New York and London, 101–174.
366. Piek, T., Mantel, P., Myogenic contractions in locust muscle induced by proctolin and by wasp, Philanthus triangulum venom. J. Insect Physiol. 23 (1977), 321–325.
367. 5a and related peptides on rhythmic contractions in Locusta migratoria. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 62C (1979), 151–154.
368. Pilcher, D.E.M., Stimulation of movements of Malpighian tubules of Carausius by pharmacologically active substances and tissue extracts. J. Insect Physiol. 17 (1971), 463–470.
369. Pitman, R.M., Transmitter substances in insects: a review. Comp. gen. Pharmac. 2 (1971), 347–371.
370. Pitman, R.M., Tweedle, C.D., Cohen, M.J., Branching of central neurons: Intracellular cobalt injection for light and electron microscopy. Science 176 (1972), 412–414.
371. Plotnikova, S.I., The structure of the sympathetic nervous system of insects. Salánki, J., (eds.) “Symposium on Neurobiology of Invertebrates, Tihany 1967”, 1968, Plenum Press, New York, 59–68.
372. Plotnikova, S.I., Effectory neurones with several axons in the ventral nerve cord of Locusta migratoria. J. Evol. Biochem. Physiol. 5 (1969), 339–341.
373. Plotnikova, S.I., Govyrin, V.A., Distribution of catecholamine-containing nerve elements in some representatives of Protostomia and Coelenterata. Arch. anat. gistol. embriol. 50 (1966), 79–87.
374. Powis, G., Binding of catecholamines to connective tissue and the effect upon the responses of blood vessels to noradrenaline and to nerve stimulation. J. Physiol. Lond. 234 (1973), 145–162.
375. Pringle, J.W.S., The motor mechanisms of the insect leg. J. exp. Biol. 16 (1939), 220–231.
376. Puglsey, T., Lippman, W., Effects of tandamine and pirandamine, new potential antidepressants, on the brain uptake of norepinephrine and 5-hydroxytryptamine and related activities. Psychopharmac. 47 (1976), 33–41.
377. Raabe, M., Étude des phénomènes de neurosecretion au niveau de la chaîne nerveuse ventrale des phasmides. Bull. soc. zool. France 90 (1966), 631–654.
378. Raabe, M., Baudry, N., Grillot, J.P., Provansal, A., The perisympathetic organs of insects. Knowles, F., Vollrath, L., (eds.) “Neurosecretion - The Final Common Neuroendocrine Pathway”, 1974, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 60–71 VI Int. Symp. Neurosecretion, London, 1973.
379. Rademakers, L.H.P.M., Identification of a secretomotor centre in the brain of Locusta migratoria controlling the secretory activity of the adipokinetic hormone producing cells of the corpus cardiacum. Cell Tiss. Res. 184 (1977), 381–395.
380. Reader, T.A., Ferron, A., Descarries, L., Jasper, H.H., Modulatory role for biogenic amines in the cerebral cortex. Microiontophoretic studies. Brain Res. 160 (1979), 217–229.
381. Reynolds, S.E., Pharmacological induction of plasticization in the abdominal cuticle of Rhodnius. J. exp. Biol. 61 (1974), 705–718.
382. Richter, D., Rutschke, E., Localization of monoamine oxidase (MAO) in the brain of Periplaneta americana (L.). Acta histochem. 60 (1977), 304–311.
383. Richter, K., Gersch, M., Studies on the action of cholinergic, aminergic and peptidergic substances on the lateral cardiac nerve and the correlation of these actions in heart regulation of Blaberus craniifer Burm. (Insecta: Blattaria). Zool. Jb. Physiol. 78 (1974), 16–32.
384. Robertson, H.A., The innervation of the salivary gland of the moth, Manduca sexta. Cell Tiss. Res. 148 (1974), 237–245.
385. Robertson, H.A., The innervation of the salivary gland of the moth, Manduca sexta: Evidence that dopamine is the transmitter. J. exp. Biol. 63 (1975), 413–419.
386. Robertson, H.A., Octopamine, dopamine and noradrenaline content of the brain of the locust, Schistocerca gregaria. Experientia 32 (1976), 552–553.
387. Robertson, H.A., Carlson, A.D., Octopamine: presence in firefly lantern suggests a transmitter role. J. exp. Zool. 195 (1976), 159–164.
388. Robertson, H.A., Juorio, A.V., Octopamine and some related non-catecholic amines in invertebrate nervous systems. Int. Rev. Neurobiol. 19 (1976), 173–224.
389. Robertson, H.A., Steele, J.E., Activation of insect nerve cord phosphorylase by octopamine and adenosine 3′, 5′-monophosphate. J. Neurochem. 19 (1972), 1603–1606.
390. Robertson, H.A., Steele, J.E., Octopamine in the insect central nervous system: distribution, biosynthesis and possible physiological role. J. Physiol. Lond. 237 (1974), 34–35.
391. Robison, G.A., Butcher, R.W., Sutherland, E.W., “Cyclic AMP”, 1971, Academic Press, New York.
392. Rojakovick, A.S., March, R.B., The activation and inhibition of adenyl cyclase from the brain of the Madagascar cockroach (Gromphadorhina portentosa). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 43B (1972), 209–215.
393. Roussel, J.P., Observations préliminaires sur l'action de la 5HT sur l'activité cardiaque de Locusta migratoria L. in vivo. C.R. Acad. Sc. 278 (1974), 2331–2334.
394. Rowe, E.C., Will, L.R., Overshooting action potentials and synaptic potentials recorded from the cell body of an insect neuron. Am Zool., 11, 1971, 264.
395. Rowell, H.F., The cells of the insect neurosecretory system: constancy, variability and the concept of the unique identifiable neuron. Adv. Insect Physiol. 12 (1976), 63–123.
396. Rowell, C.H.F., Horn, G., Dishabituation and arousal in the response of single nerve cells in an insect brain. J. exp. Biol. 49 (1968), 171–183.
397. Rowell, C.H.F., O'Shea, M., The neuronal basis of a sensory analyser, the acridid movement detector system. I. Effects of simple incremental and decremental stimuli in light and dark adapted animals. J. exp. Biol. 65 (1976), 273–288.
398. Rowell, C.H.F., O'Shea, M., Neuronal basis of a sensory analyser, the acridid movement detector system. III. Control of response amplitude by tonic lateral inhibition. J. exp. Biol. 65 (1976), 617–625.
399. Rowell, C.H.F., O'Shea, M., Williams, J.L.D., The neuronal basis of a sensory analyser, the acridid movement detector system. IV. The preference for small field stimuli. J. exp. Biol. 68 (1977), 157–185.
400. Rutschke, E., Thomas, H., Histochemical and ultrastructural investigations on occurrence of catecholamines in the deutocerebrum of the cockroach. Periplaneta americana L. Zool. Jb. Anat. 94 (1975), 474–498.
401. 3H-5-hydroxytryptamine uptake into brain of Periplaneta americana L. Zool. Jb. Anat. 95 (1976), 439–447.
402. Saavedra, J.M., Microassay of biogenic amines in neurons of Aplysia. The coexistence of more than one transmitter molecule in a neuron. Osborne, N.N., (eds.) “Biochemistry of Characterized Neurons”, 1978, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 217–238.
403. Saavedra, J.M., Brownstein, M., Axelrod, J., A specific and sensitive enzymatic-isotopic microassay for serotonin in tissues. J. Pharmac. exp. Ther. 186 (1973), 508–515.
404. Samaranayaka, M., Possible involvement of monoamines in the release of adipokinetic hormone in the locust Schistocerca gregaria. J. exp. Biol. 65 (1976), 415–425.
405. Sbrenna, G., Postembryonic growth of the ventral nerve cord in Schistocerca gregaria Forsk (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Boll. Zool. 38 (1971), 49–74.
406. Schaeffer, S.F., Livingstone, M., Kravitz, E.A., Octopamine and serotonin nerve endings in the lobster. Soc. Neurosci. Abst., 4, 1978, 323.
407. Scharrer, B., Scharrer, E., Neurosecretion-VI. A comparison between the intercerebralis-cardiacum-allatum system of insects and the hypothalamo-hypophyseal system of the vertebrates. Biol. Bull. 87 (1944), 242–251.
408. Schimmer, B.P., Effects of catecholamines and monovalent cations on adenylate cyclase activity in cultured glial tumor cells. Biochim. Biophys Acta 252 (1971), 567–573.
409. Schubert, D., Tarikas, H., La Corbiere, M., Neurotransmitter regulation of adenosine 3′, 5′-monophosphate in clonal nerve, glia and muscle cell lines. Science 192 (1976), 471–472.
410. Schürmann, F.W., Über die Struktur der Pilzkörper des Insektenhirns - III. Die Anatomie der Nervenfasern in den Corpora pedunculata bei Acheta domesticus L. (Orthoptera): Eine Golgi-Studie. Z. Zellforsch. mikrosk. Anat. 145 (1973), 247–285.
411. Schürmann, F.W., Klemm, N., Monoamine distribution in the Corpora peduculata of the brain of Acheta domesticus L. (Orthoptera, Insecta). Z. Zellforsch. mikrosk. Anat. 136 (1973), 393–414.
412. Seabrook, W.D., The structure of a pregenital abdominal ganglion of the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria (Forskäl). Can. J. Zool. 46 (1968), 965–980.
413. Seabrook, W.D., The structure of the terminal ganglionic mass of the locust, Schistocerca gregaria (Forskäl). J. comp. Neurol. 138 (1970), 63–86.
414. Sekeris, C.E., Karlson, P., Biosynthesis of catecholamines in insects. Pharmacol. Revs. 18 (1966), 89–94.
415. Sharman, D.F., The catabolism of catecholamines: recent studies. Brit. med. Bull. 29 (1973), 110–115.
416. Shimahara, T., Tauc, L., Cyclic AMP induced by serotonin modulates the activity of an identified synapse in Aplysia by facilitating the active permeability to calcium. Brain Res. 127 (1977), 168–172.
417. Sienkiewicz, Z., Piechowska, M.J., L-Tyrosyl-O-acetyldopamine, a new dipeptide found in the haemolymph of caterpillar of Celerio euphorbiae L. (Lepidoptera). Bull. Acad. Pol. Sci. Biol. 21 (1973), 797–802.
418. Silinsky, E.M., The effects of bretylium and guanethidine on catecholaminergic transmission in an invertebrate. Br. J. Pharmac. 51 (1974), 367–371.
419. Sims, K.L., Davis, G.A., Bloom, F.E., Activities of 3, 4 dihydroxy-L-phenylalanine and 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan decarboxylases in rat brain: Assay characteristics and distribution. J. Neurochem. 20 (1973), 449–464.
420. Sladek, J.R., Parnavelas, J.G., Catecholamine-containing dendrites in primate brain. Brain Res. 100 (1975), 657–662.
421. Smalley, K.N., Adrenergic transmission in the light organ of the firefly, Photinus pyralis. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 16 (1965), 467–477.
422. Smalley, K.N., Median nerve neurosecretory cells in the abdominal ganglia of the cockroach, Periplaneta americana. J. Insect Physiol. 16 (1970), 241–250.
423. Smith, A.D., Mechanisms involved in the release of noradrenaline from sympathetic nerves. Brit. med. Bull. 29 (1973), 123–129.
424. Smith, D.S., The organization and innervation of the luminescent organ in a firefly, Photuris pennsylvanica (Coleoptera). J. Cell Biol. 16 (1963), 323–359.
425. Starke, K., Regulation of noradrenaline release by presynaptic receptor systems. Rev. Physiol. Biochem. Pharmacol. 77 (1977), 1–124.
426. Starratt, A.N., Brown, B.E., Structure of the pentapepfide proctolin, a proposed neurotransmitter in insects. Life Sciences 17 (1975), 1253–1256.
427. Steiner, F.A., Pieri, L., Comparative microelectrophoretic studies of invertebrate and vertebrate neurones. Prog. Brain Res. 31 (1969), 191–199.
428. Strausfeld, N.J., Variation and invariants of cell arrangements in the nervous system of insects. (A review of neuronal arrangements in the visual system and corpora pedunculata). Verh. zool. bot. Ges. Wien 64 (1970), 97–108.
429. Strausfeld, N.J., “Atlas of an Insect Brain”, 1976, Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
430. Stuart, A.E., Hudspeth, A.J., Hall, Z.W., Vital staining of specific monoamine-containing cells in the leech nervous system. Cell Tiss. Res. 153 (1974), 55–61.
431. Susswein, A., Kupfermann, I., Weiss, K.R., Arousal of feeding behavior of Aplysia. Soc. Neurosci. Abst., 2, 1976, 336.
432. Suzuki, H., Tateda, H., Kuwabara, M., Activities of antennal and ocellar interneurones in the protocerebrum of the honey-bee. J. exp. Biol. 64 (1976), 405–418.
433. Swann, J.W., Sinback, C.N., Carpenter, D.O., Dopamine-induced muscle contractions and modulation of neuromuscular transmission in Aplysia. Brain Res. 157 (1978), 167–172.
434. Tandler, B., Ross, L.L., Observations of nerve terminals in human labial salivary glands. J. Cell Biol. 42 (1969), 339–343.
435. Taylor, D.P., Newburgh, R.W., Characteristics of the adenyl cyclase of the central nervous system of Manducasexta. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 61C (1978), 73–79.
436. Taylor, D.P., Dyer, K.A., Newburgh, R.W., Cyclic nucleotides in neuronal and glial-enriched fractions from the nerve cord of Manduca sexta. J. Insect Physiol. 22 (1976), 1303–1304.
437. Taylor, H.M., Truman, J.W., Metamorphosis of the abdominal ganglia of the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta. Changes in populations of identified motor neurons. J. comp. Physiol. 90 (1974), 367–388.
438. Ten Cate, J., Contribution à la physiologie comparée du tube digestif. Ill Les mouvements rhythmiques spontanés de l'oesophage isolé et du gosier de Dytiscus marginalis. Archs. Néed. Physiol. 9 (1924), 598–604.
439. Tramezzani, J.H., Chiocchio, S., Wassermann, G.F., A technique for light and electron microscopic identification of adrenalin- and noradrenalinstoring cells. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 12 (1964), 890–899.
440. Trendelenburg, U., The extraneuronal uptake of catecholamines: is it an experimental oddity or a physiological mechanism. Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 1 (1979), 4–6.
441. Truman, J.W., Hormonal release of stereotyped motor programmes from the isolated nervous system of the cecropia silkmoth. J. exp. Biol. 74 (1978), 151–173.
442. Tunnicliff, G., Rick, J.T., Connolly, K., Locomotor activity in Drosophila — V. A comparative biochemical study of selectively bred populations. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 29 (1969), 1239–1245.
443. Twarog, B.M., Roeder, K.D., Pharmacological observations on the desheathed last abdominal ganglion of the cockroach. Ann. Ent. soc. Am. 50 (1957), 231–237.
444. Ude, J., Eckert, M., Penzlin, H., The frontal ganglion of Periplaneta americana L. (Insecta). An electron microscopic and immunohistochemical study. Cell Tiss. Res. 191 (1978), 171–182.
445. Usherwood, P.N.R., Spontaneous miniature potentials from insect muscle fibres. J. Physiol. Lond. 169 (1963), 149–160.
446. Usherwood, P.N.R., Nerve-muscle transmission. Treherne, J.E., (eds.) “Insect Neurobiology”, 1974, North-Holland, Amsterdam, 245–305.
447. Uvnas, B., Uvnas-Wallensten, K., Insulinergic nerves to skeletal muscles of cat. Acta Physiol. Scand. 103 (1978), 346–348.
448. Uvnas-Wallensten, K., Uvnas, B., Release of gastrin on stimulation of sciatic and branchial nerves of cat. Acta Physiol. Scand. 103 (1978), 349–351.
449. Vaughan, P.F.T., Neuhoff, V., The metabolism of tyrosine, tyramine and L-3, 4-dihydroxyphenylalanine by cerebral and thoracic ganglia of the locust, Schistocerca gregaria. Brain Res. 117 (1976), 175–180.
450. A.K. Voskresenskaya 1959). “Neuromuscular Function in Insects”. Acad. Sci. USSR, Moscow and Leningrad. (Translated by R.E. Travers, edited by G.A. Horridge, 1963. Nat. Lend. Lib. Sci. and Tech., Boston, U.K.).
451. Voskresenskaya, A.K., Svidersky, V.L., Analysis of the nature of trace rhythmical reactions in the neuromuscular apparatus of the insect wing (Locusta migratoria). Sechenov J. Physiol. 46 (1960), 1224–1231.
452. Translation of Fiziol zh. SSSR 46 (1960), 1050–1055.
453. Voskresenskaya, A.K., Svidersky, V.L., The role of the central and sympathetic nervous system in the function of the tymbal muscles of cicadas. J. Insect Physiol. 6 (1961), 26–35.
454. Wallace, B.G., The biosynthesis of octopamine-characterization of lobster tyramine β-hydroxylase. J. Neurochem. 26 (1976), 761–770.
455. Wallace, B.G., Talamo, B.R., Evans, P.D., Kravitz, E.A., Octopamine: selective association with specific neurons in the lobster nervous system. Brain Res. 74 (1974), 349–355.
456. Wareham, A.C., Effect of cyclic AMP on miniature end-plate potential frequency at an invertebrate neuromuscular junction. Life Sciences 22 (1978), 321–328.
457. Wasserthal, L.T., Wasserthal, W., Innervation of heart and alary muscles in Sphinx lingustri L. (Lepidoptera). A scanning and transmission electron microscopic study. Cell Tiss. Res. 184 (1977), 467–486.
458. Weiner, R.I., Ganong, W.F., Role of brain monoamines and histamine in regulation of anterior pituitary secretion. Physiol. Revs. 58 (1978), 905–976.
459. Weinreich, D., Histamine-containing neurons in Aplysia. Osborne, N.N., (eds.) “Biochemistry of Characterized Neurons”., 1978, Pergamon Press, Oxford, 153–175.
460. Weiss, K.R., Cohen, J.L., Kupfermann, I., Potentiation of muscle contraction: a possible modulatory function of an identified serotonergic cell in Aplysia. Brain Res. 99 (1975), 381–386.
461. Weiss, K.R., Cohen, J.L., Kupfermann, I., Modulatory control of buccal musculature by a serotonergic neuron (metacerebral cell) in Aplysia. J. Neurophysiol. 41 (1978), 181–203.
462. Weiss, K.R., Mandelbaum, D.E., Schonberg, M., Kupfermann, I., Modulation of buccal muscle contractility by serotonergic Metacerebral cells in Aplysia: Evidence for a role of cyclic adenosine monophosphate. J. Neurophysiol 42 (1979), 791–803.
463. Weiss, K.R., Shonberg Cohen, M.J., Mandelbaum, D., Kupfermann, I., Modulation of muscle contraction by a serotonergic neuron: possible role of cAMP. Soc. Neurosci Abst., 2, 1976, 338.
464. Weiss, M.J., Neuronal connections and the function of the corpora pedunculata in the brain of the American cockroach, Periplaneta americana (L.). J. Morphology 142 (1974), 21–70.
465. Welsh, J.H., Moorehead, M., The quantitative distribution of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the invertebrates, especially in their nervous systems. J. Neurochem. 6 (1960), 146–169.
466. Wense, T., Über den Nachweis von Adrenalin in Würmern und Insekten. Pflügers Archs. ges. Physiol. 241 (1939), 284–288.
467. Westfall, T.C., Local regulation of adrenergic neurotransmission. Physiol. Revs. 57 (1977), 659–728.
468. 3-norepinephrine in animals. J. Pharmac. exp. Ther. 132 (1961), 193–201.
469. Whitehead, A.T., The innervation of the salivary gland of Periplaneta americana L. Am. Zool., 10, 1970, 504.
470. Whitehead, A.T., The innervation of the salivary gland in the american cockroach: light and electron microscopic observations. J. Morph. 135 (1971), 483–506.
471. Whitehead, D.L., New evidence for the control mechanism of sclerotization in insects. Nature, Lond. 224 (1969), 721–723.
472. Wigglesworth, V.B., “The Principles of Insect Physiology” 6th edn, 1965, Methuen, London.
473. Williams, J.L.D., Anatomical studies of the insect central nervous system: A groundplan of the midbrain and an introduction to the central complex in the locust, Schistocerca gregaria (Orthoptera). J. Zool. Lond. 176 (1975), 67–86.
474. Wolfe, D.E., Potter, L.T., Richardson, K.C., Axelrod, J., Localizing tritiated norepinephrine in sympathetic axons by electron microscopic autoradiography. Science 138 (1962), 440–442.
475. Wurtman, R.J., Axelrod, J., A sensitive and specific assay for the estimation of monoamine oxidase. Biochem. Pharmacol. 12 (1963), 1439–1441.
476. Yang, H.-Y.T., Neff, N.H., N-acetyltransferase of brain: some properties of the enzyme and the identification of β-carboline inhibitor compounds. Mol. Pharmacol. 12 (1976), 69–72.
477. Yang, H.-Y.T., Neff, N.H., Brain N-acetyltransferase: substrate specificity, distribution and comparison with enzyme activity from other tissues. Neuropharmacol. 15 (1976), 561–564.
478. Zawarzin, A., Histologische Studien iiber Insekten. I. Das Herz der Aeschnalarven. Z. wiss. Zool. 97 (1911), 481–510.
479. Zawarzin, A.A., Über die histologische Beschaffenheit des unpaaren ventralen Nervs der Insekten. (Histologische Studien iiber Insekten V.). Z. wiss. Zool. 122 (1924), 97–115.