Ginsenosides in roots and leaves of American ginseng

Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry

Volumn 44, Issue 3, 1996, Pages 717-720

  Li, T S C ^a   Mazza, G ^a   Cottrell, A C ^a   Gao, L ^a  

^a AGRICULTURE AND AGRI FOOD CANADA   (Canada)

Author keywords

Ginsenosides; HPLC analysis; Leaf tissue nutrient status; Panax quinquefolium; Saponins; Soil fertility

Indexed keywords

PANAX GINSENG; PANAX QUINQUEFOLIUS;

EID: 0000606533     PISSN: 00218561     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jf950309f     Document Type: Article

References (14)

1. AOAC. Official Methods of Analysis, 13th ed.; Association of Official Analytical Chemists: Washington, DC, 1980.
2. Betz, J. M.; Der Morderosian, A. H.; Lee, T. M. Continuing studies on the ginsenoside content of commercial ginseng products by TLC and HPLC, II. Proceedings of the 6th North American Ginseng Conference; Guelph, ON, 1984; pp 65-83.
3. Kanazawa, H.; Nagata, Y.; Matsushima, Y.; Tomoda, M.; Takai, N. High-performance liquid chromatographic analysis of ginsenosides in Panax ginseng extracts using glass-ODS column. Chromatographia 1987, 24, 517.
4. Konsler, T. R.; Zito, S. W.; Shelton, J. E.; Staba, E. J. Lime and phosphorus effects on American ginseng: II. Root and leaf ginsenoside content and their relationship. J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 1990, 115, 575-580.
5. Lewis, W. H. Ginseng: a medical enigma. In Plants in Indigenous Medicine and Diet Biobehavioral Approaches; Etkin, N. L., Ed.; Redgrave: New York, NY, 1988.
6. Lui, J. H. C.; Staba, E. J. The ginsenosides of various ginseng plants and selected products. J. Nat. Prod. 1980, 43, 340-346.
7. Pietta, P.; Mauri, P., Rava, A. Improved high-performance liquid chromatographic method for the analysis of ginsenosides in Panax ginseng extracts and products. J. Chromatogr. 1986, 356, 212.
8. Sanada, S.; Shoji, J. Comparative studies on the saponins of ginseng and related crude drugs. Shoyakugaka Zasshi 1978, 32, 96-99.
9. SAS. SAS User's Guide: Statistics; Statistical Analysis System: Cary, NC, 1985.
10. Schulten, H. R.; Soldati, F. Identification of ginsenosides from Panax ginseng in fractions obtained by high-performance liquid chromatography by field desorption mass spectrometry, multiple internal reflection infrared spectroscopy and thin-layer chromatography. J. Chromatogr. 1981, 212, 37-49.
11. Shibata, S.; Tanaka, O.; Shoji, J.; Saito, H. Chemistry and pharmacology of Panax. In Economic and Medicinal Plant Research; Wagner, H., Hikino, H., Farnsworth, N. R., Eds.; Academic: Tokyo, 1985, Vol. 1, pp 218-284.
12. Soldati, F.; Sticher, O. HPLC separation and quantitative determination of ginsenosides from Panax ginseng, Panax quinquefolium and from ginseng drug preparations. Planta Med. 1980, 58, 348-357.
13. Soldati, F.; Tanaka, O. Panax ginseng: relation between age of plant and content of ginsenosides. Planta Med. 1984, 50, 351-352.
14. Tanaka, O. Ginseng and its congeners. In Food Phytochemicals for Cancer Prevention II; Ho, C.-T., Osawa, T., Huang, M.-T., Rosen, T. R., Eds.; American Chemical Society: Washington, DC, 1994; pp 335-341.