Vibrational Spectroscopic Study of a Series of α,α'-Diethyl End-Capped Oligothiophenes with Different Chain Lengths in the Neutral State

Journal of Physical Chemistry A

Volumn 103, Issue 7, 1999, Pages 816-822

  Casado, J ^a   Hotta, S ^b   Hernandez V ^a   Lopez Navarrete J T ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF MÁLAGA   (Spain)

^b Matsushita Research Institute Tokyo Inc   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 0000605363     PISSN: 10895639     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp983810u     Document Type: Article

References (40)

1. Skotheim, T. A. Handbook of Conducting Polymers; Dekker: New York, 1986; Vols. I and II.
2. Salaneck, W. R.; Lundström, I.; Randy, B. Proceedings of the Nobel Symposium NS-81; Oxford Scientific: Oxford, 1993.
3. Zyss, J. Molecular Nonlinear Optics: Materials, Physics and Devices; Academic Press: London, 1994.
4. Friend, R. H.; Burroughes, J. H. Faraday Disscuss. Chem. Soc. 1989, 88, 213.
5. Bredas, J. L.; Chance, R. R. Conjugated Polymeric Materials; Oportunities in Electronics, Optoelectronics and Molecular Electronics; Kluwer: Dordrecht, 1990.
6. Proceedings of the International Conference on Synthetic Metals, ICSM 1990 (Synth. Met. 1991, 41-43), ICSM 92 (Synth. Met. 1993, 55- 57) , and ICSM 96 (Synth. Met. 1995, 84-86).
7. Lu, Y. Solitons and Polarons in Conducting Polymers; World Scientific: Singapore, 1983.
8. Müllen, K.; Wegner, G. Electronic Materials: The Oligomeric Approach; Wiley-VCH: Weinheim, 1998.
9. Hotta, S.; Waragai, K. J. Mater. Chem. 1991, 1, 835. Hotta, S. Handbook of Organic Conductive Molecules and Polymers; Wiley: New York, 1997; Chapter 8.
10. Hotta, S.; Waragai, K. J. Mater. Chem. 1991, 1, 835. Hotta, S. Handbook of Organic Conductive Molecules and Polymers; Wiley: New York, 1997; Chapter 8.
11. Hotta, S.; Kobayashi, H. Synth. Met. 1994, 66, 117.
12. Harada, I.; Furukawa, Y. Vibrational Spectra and Structure; Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1991.
13. Hernandez, V.; Casado, J.; Ramirez, F. J.; Zotti, G.; Hotta, S.; Lopez Navarrete, J. T. J. Chem. Phys. 1996, 104, 9271,
14. Ramirez, F. J.; Hernandez, V.; Lopez Navarrete, J. T. J. Comput. Chem. 1994, 15, 405.
15. Pulay, P.; Fogarasi, G.; Pongor, G.; Boggs, J. E.; Vargha, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1983, 105, 7037.
16. Fogarasi, G.; Pulay, P. Vibrational Spectra and Structure, Elsevier: Amsterdam, 1985.
17. Hernandez, V.; Ramirez, F. J.; Casado, J.; Lopez Navarrete, J. T. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 2907.
18. Lopez Navarrete, J. T.; Zerbi, G. J. Chem. Phys. 1991, 94, 957.
19. Lopez Navarrete, J. T.; Zerbi, G. J. Chem. Phys. 1991, 94, 965.
20. Frisch, M. J.; Trucks, G. W.; Schlegel, H. B.; Gill, P. M. W.; Johnson, B. G.; Robb, M. A.; Cheeseman, J. R.; Keith, T.; Petersson, G. A.; Montgomery, J. A.; Raghavachari, K.; Al-Laham, M. A.; Zakrzewski, V. G.; Ortiz, J. V.; Foresman, J. B.; Cioslowski, J.; Stefanov, B. B.; Manayakkara, A.; Challacombe, M.; Peng, C. Y.; Ayala, P. Y.; Chen, W.; Wong, M. W.; Andres, J. L.; Replogle, E. S.; Gomperts, R.; Martin, R. L.; Fox. D. J.; Binkley, J. S.; Defrees, D. J.; Baker, J.; Stewart, J. P.; Head-Gordon, M.; Gonzalez, C.; Pople, J. A. Gaussian 94, revision C.3; Gaussian, Inc.: Pittsburgh, PA, 1995.
21. Francl, M. M.; Pietro, W. J.; Hehre, W. J.; Binkley, J. S.; Gordon, M. S.; Defrees, D. J.; Pople, J. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1982, 77, 3654.
22. Scott, A. P.; Radom, L. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 16502.
23. Porzio, W.; Destri, S.; Mascherpa, M.; Brückner, S. Acta Polym. 1993, 44, 26.
24. Albrecht, C. A. J. Chem. Phys. 1961, 34, 1476.
25. Zerbi, G.; Sandroni, S. Spectrochim. Acta 1968, 24A, 511; 1968, 34A, 48.
26. Zerbi, G.; Sandroni, S. Spectrochim. Acta 1968, 24A, 511; 1968, 34A, 48.
27. Hernandez, V.; Ramirez, F. J.; Otero, T. F.; López Navarrete, J. T. J. Chem. Phys. 1994, 100, 114.
28. Rico, M.; Orza, J. M.; Morcillo, J. Spectrochim. Acta 1965, 21, 689.
29. Hernandez, V.; Casado, J.; Ramirez, F. J.; Alemany, L. J.; Hotta, S.; Lopez Navarrete, J. T. J. Phys. Chem. 1996, 100, 289.
30. Hernandez, V.; Veronelli, M.; Favaretto, L.; Lopez Navarrete, J. T.; Jones, D.; Zerbi, G. Acta Polymer. 1996, 47, 62.
31. Zerbi, G.; Veronelli, M.; Martina, S.; Schluter, A. D.; Wegner, G. J. Chem. Phys. 1994, 100, 978. Zerbi, G.; Veronelli, M.; Martina, S.; Schluter, A. D.; Wegner, G. J. Adv. Mater. 1994, 6, 385.
32. Zerbi, G.; Veronelli, M.; Martina, S.; Schluter, A. D.; Wegner, G. J. Chem. Phys. 1994, 100, 978. Zerbi, G.; Veronelli, M.; Martina, S.; Schluter, A. D.; Wegner, G. J. Adv. Mater. 1994, 6, 385.
33. Hernandez, V.; Castiglioni, C.; del Zoppo, M.; Zerbi, G. Phys. Rev. B 1994, 50, 9815.
34. Horovitz, B. Solid State Commun, Colloq. 1982, 41, 72. Horovitz, B. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1981, 47, 1491. Ehrenfreund, E.; Vardeny, Z.; Brafman, O.; Horovitz, B. Phys. Rev. B 1987, 36, 1535.
35. Horovitz, B. Solid State Commun, Colloq. 1982, 41, 72. Horovitz, B. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1981, 47, 1491. Ehrenfreund, E.; Vardeny, Z.; Brafman, O.; Horovitz, B. Phys. Rev. B 1987, 36, 1535.
36. Horovitz, B. Solid State Commun, Colloq. 1982, 41, 72. Horovitz, B. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1981, 47, 1491. Ehrenfreund, E.; Vardeny, Z.; Brafman, O.; Horovitz, B. Phys. Rev. B 1987, 36, 1535.
37. Castiglioni, C.; Gussoni, M.; Lopez Navarrete, J. T.; Zerbi, G. Solid State Commun. 1988, 65, 625.
38. Gussoni, M.; Castiglioni, C.; Zerbi, G. Spectroscopy of Advanced Materials; Witey: New York, 1991.
39. Zerbi, G.; Gussoni, M.; Castiglioni, C. Conjugated Polymeres; Dekker; New York, 1986.
40. Castiglioni, C.; del Zoppo, M.; Zerbi, G. J. Roman Spectrosc. 1993, 24, 485.