메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 8, 2000, Pages 1109-1112

Palladium-catalyzed coupling of vinylogous amides with aryl halides: Applications to the synthesis of heterocycles

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords


EID: 0000594028     PISSN: 15237060     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ol000031z     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (110)

References (40)
  • 17
    • 0012692069 scopus 로고
    • A related palladium-catalyzed transformation has been reported in moderate yield using a titanium isocyanate complex. The scope and exact mechanism of this process, however, is unclear. See: Mori, M.; Uozumi, Y.; Shibasaki, M. Heterocycles 1992, 33, 819.
    • (1992) Heterocycles , vol.33 , pp. 819
    • Mori, M.1    Uozumi, Y.2    Shibasaki, M.3
  • 18
    • 85088334006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 13C NMR and LC-MS.
  • 19
    • 0042751391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recently made commercially available by Strem Chemical Co.
    • Recently made commercially available by Strem Chemical Co.
  • 20
    • 0042751392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 4 was ineffective as a catalyst.
  • 21
    • 0043252522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control experiments in which the optimized conditions were applied to the reaction of 1 with 2b in the absence of either palladium or ligand 4 failed to produce 3b. Reactions in Tables 1 and 2 were not optimized with respect to reaction times
    • Control experiments in which the optimized conditions were applied to the reaction of 1 with 2b in the absence of either palladium or ligand 4 failed to produce 3b. Reactions in Tables 1 and 2 were not optimized with respect to reaction times.
  • 22
    • 0041749621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • It should be noted that the deprotected version of 2p (without the Boc) did not undergo a coupling reaction with 1
    • It should be noted that the deprotected version of 2p (without the Boc) did not undergo a coupling reaction with 1.
  • 23
    • 85088331621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2) followed by Mosher amide analysis of the resulting amine indicated 33% ee of product
    • 2) followed by Mosher amide analysis of the resulting amine indicated 33% ee of product.
  • 25
  • 26
    • 0042250015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • As before, a 33% ee was observed in 8e by chiral HPLC (ChiralPak AS column, 1:3 alcohol/hexanes). Also, no coupling was observed with the deprotected version of 2o
    • As before, a 33% ee was observed in 8e by chiral HPLC (ChiralPak AS column, 1:3 alcohol/hexanes). Also, no coupling was observed with the deprotected version of 2o.
  • 28
    • 0001304357 scopus 로고
    • For other examples of palladium-catalyzed formation of indoles, see: (a) Iida, H.; Yuasa, Y.; Kibayashi, C. J. Org. Chem. 1980, 45, 2938.
    • (1980) J. Org. Chem. , vol.45 , pp. 2938
    • Iida, H.1    Yuasa, Y.2    Kibayashi, C.3
  • 35
    • 0042250013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extended reaction times, higher reaction temperatures (refluxing DME), and an increase in the starting amounts of cesium carbonate and/or ligand 4 failed to induce complete conversion of 12 to 13
    • Extended reaction times, higher reaction temperatures (refluxing DME), and an increase in the starting amounts of cesium carbonate and/or ligand 4 failed to induce complete conversion of 12 to 13.
  • 36
    • 0042250017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 4 reduction.
  • 37
    • 0030599273 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For examples of Hartwig-Buchwald couplings on solid phase, see: (a) Ward, Y. D.; Farina, V. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 6993.
    • (1996) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.37 , pp. 6993
    • Ward, Y.D.1    Farina, V.2
  • 38
    • 0030607186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (b) Willoughby, C. A.; Chapman, K. T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 7181. For a lead reference involving solid-phase indole synthesis, see: Zhang, H. C.; Ye, H.; Moretto, A. F.; Brumfield, K. K.; Maryanoff, B. E. Org. Lett. 2000, 2, 89.
    • (1996) Tetrahedron Lett. , vol.37 , pp. 7181
    • Willoughby, C.A.1    Chapman, K.T.2
  • 40
    • 0042250016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2, 80% EtOAc/hexanes) to afford 3d (88 mg, 77%) as a waxy yellow solid.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.