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2
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0001038733
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(b) Wolfe, J. P.; Wagaw, S.; Marcoux, J.-F.; Buchwald, S. L. Acc. Chem. Res. 1998, 31, 805.
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Wolfe, J.P.1
Wagaw, S.2
Marcoux, J.-F.3
Buchwald, S.L.4
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4
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0032481408
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(a) Mann, G.; Hartwig, J. F.; Driver, M. S.; Fernandez-Rivas, C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 827.
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Mann, G.1
Hartwig, J.F.2
Driver, M.S.3
Fernandez-Rivas, C.4
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6
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0032560932
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(c) Old, D. W.; Wolfe, J. P.; Buchwald, S. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 9722.
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Old, D.W.1
Wolfe, J.P.2
Buchwald, S.L.3
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7
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0033597748
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(d) Hartwig, J. F.; Kawatsure, M.; Hauck, S. I.; Shaughnessy, K. H.; Alcazar-Roman, L. M. J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64, 5575.
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Hartwig, J.F.1
Kawatsure, M.2
Hauck, S.I.3
Shaughnessy, K.H.4
Alcazar-Roman, L.M.5
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9
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0034712156
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(f) Wolfe, J. P.; Tomori, H.; Sadighi, J. P.; Yin, J.; Buchwald, S. L. J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 1158.
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-
Wolfe, J.P.1
Tomori, H.2
Sadighi, J.P.3
Yin, J.4
Buchwald, S.L.5
-
15
-
-
0041749623
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-
(c) Tamura, Y.; Chen, L. C.; Fujita, M.; Kiyokawa, H.; Kita, Y. Chem. Ind. (London) 1979, 668.
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Tamura, Y.1
Chen, L.C.2
Fujita, M.3
Kiyokawa, H.4
Kita, Y.5
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17
-
-
0012692069
-
-
A related palladium-catalyzed transformation has been reported in moderate yield using a titanium isocyanate complex. The scope and exact mechanism of this process, however, is unclear. See: Mori, M.; Uozumi, Y.; Shibasaki, M. Heterocycles 1992, 33, 819.
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(1992)
Heterocycles
, vol.33
, pp. 819
-
-
Mori, M.1
Uozumi, Y.2
Shibasaki, M.3
-
18
-
-
85088334006
-
-
13C NMR and LC-MS.
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
0042751391
-
-
Recently made commercially available by Strem Chemical Co.
-
Recently made commercially available by Strem Chemical Co.
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
0042751392
-
-
note
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4 was ineffective as a catalyst.
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
0043252522
-
-
Control experiments in which the optimized conditions were applied to the reaction of 1 with 2b in the absence of either palladium or ligand 4 failed to produce 3b. Reactions in Tables 1 and 2 were not optimized with respect to reaction times
-
Control experiments in which the optimized conditions were applied to the reaction of 1 with 2b in the absence of either palladium or ligand 4 failed to produce 3b. Reactions in Tables 1 and 2 were not optimized with respect to reaction times.
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
0041749621
-
-
It should be noted that the deprotected version of 2p (without the Boc) did not undergo a coupling reaction with 1
-
It should be noted that the deprotected version of 2p (without the Boc) did not undergo a coupling reaction with 1.
-
-
-
-
23
-
-
85088331621
-
-
2) followed by Mosher amide analysis of the resulting amine indicated 33% ee of product
-
2) followed by Mosher amide analysis of the resulting amine indicated 33% ee of product.
-
-
-
-
24
-
-
0027880264
-
-
Rajamannar, T.; Palani, N.; Balasubramanian, K. K. Synth. Commun. 1993, 23, 3095.
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Synth. Commun.
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, pp. 3095
-
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Rajamannar, T.1
Palani, N.2
Balasubramanian, K.K.3
-
25
-
-
84988052209
-
-
For a convenient, high-yielding method for the synthesis of primary vinylogous amides, see: Baraldi, P. G.; Simoni, D.; Manfredini, S. Synthesis 1983, 902.
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(1983)
Synthesis
, pp. 902
-
-
Baraldi, P.G.1
Simoni, D.2
Manfredini, S.3
-
26
-
-
0042250015
-
-
As before, a 33% ee was observed in 8e by chiral HPLC (ChiralPak AS column, 1:3 alcohol/hexanes). Also, no coupling was observed with the deprotected version of 2o
-
As before, a 33% ee was observed in 8e by chiral HPLC (ChiralPak AS column, 1:3 alcohol/hexanes). Also, no coupling was observed with the deprotected version of 2o.
-
-
-
-
27
-
-
84986517186
-
-
Tominaga, Y.; Okuda, H.; Kohra, S.; Mazume, H. J. Hetereocycl. Chem. 1991, 28, 1245.
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Tominaga, Y.1
Okuda, H.2
Kohra, S.3
Mazume, H.4
-
28
-
-
0001304357
-
-
For other examples of palladium-catalyzed formation of indoles, see: (a) Iida, H.; Yuasa, Y.; Kibayashi, C. J. Org. Chem. 1980, 45, 2938.
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Iida, H.1
Yuasa, Y.2
Kibayashi, C.3
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29
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0000486622
-
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(b) Hegedus, L. S.; Mulhern, T. A.; Mori, A. J. Org. Chem. 1985, 50, 4282.
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Hegedus, L.S.1
Mulhern, T.A.2
Mori, A.3
-
30
-
-
85082538062
-
-
(c) Sakamoto, T.; Nagano, T.; Kondo, Y.; Yamanaka, H. Synthesis 1990, 215.
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(1990)
Synthesis
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Sakamoto, T.1
Nagano, T.2
Kondo, Y.3
Yamanaka, H.4
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32
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-
0028893764
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-
(e) Akermark, B.; Oslob, J. D.; Heuschert, U. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 1325.
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Akermark, B.1
Oslob, J.D.2
Heuschert, U.3
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33
-
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0030908560
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(f) Chen, C. Y.; Lieberman, D. R.; Larsen, R. D.; Verhoeven, T. R.; Reider, P. J. J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 2676.
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Chen, C.Y.1
Lieberman, D.R.2
Larsen, R.D.3
Verhoeven, T.R.4
Reider, P.J.5
-
35
-
-
0042250013
-
-
Extended reaction times, higher reaction temperatures (refluxing DME), and an increase in the starting amounts of cesium carbonate and/or ligand 4 failed to induce complete conversion of 12 to 13
-
Extended reaction times, higher reaction temperatures (refluxing DME), and an increase in the starting amounts of cesium carbonate and/or ligand 4 failed to induce complete conversion of 12 to 13.
-
-
-
-
36
-
-
0042250017
-
-
note
-
4 reduction.
-
-
-
-
37
-
-
0030599273
-
-
For examples of Hartwig-Buchwald couplings on solid phase, see: (a) Ward, Y. D.; Farina, V. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 6993.
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Tetrahedron Lett.
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-
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Ward, Y.D.1
Farina, V.2
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38
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0030607186
-
-
(b) Willoughby, C. A.; Chapman, K. T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 7181. For a lead reference involving solid-phase indole synthesis, see: Zhang, H. C.; Ye, H.; Moretto, A. F.; Brumfield, K. K.; Maryanoff, B. E. Org. Lett. 2000, 2, 89.
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(1996)
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Willoughby, C.A.1
Chapman, K.T.2
-
39
-
-
0002214383
-
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(b) Willoughby, C. A.; Chapman, K. T. Tetrahedron Lett. 1996, 37, 7181. For a lead reference involving solid-phase indole synthesis, see: Zhang, H. C.; Ye, H.; Moretto, A. F.; Brumfield, K. K.; Maryanoff, B. E. Org. Lett. 2000, 2, 89.
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Org. Lett.
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-
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Zhang, H.C.1
Ye, H.2
Moretto, A.F.3
Brumfield, K.K.4
Maryanoff, B.E.5
-
40
-
-
0042250016
-
-
note
-
2, 80% EtOAc/hexanes) to afford 3d (88 mg, 77%) as a waxy yellow solid.
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-
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