The phase diagram of HxLi1-xNbO3 optical waveguides

Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering

Volumn 2997, Issue , 1997, Pages 188-200

  Korkishko, Yuri N ^a   Fedorov, Vyacheslav A ^a   Nosikov, Vladimir V ^a   Kostritskii, Sergey M ^b   De Micheli, Marc P ^c  

^a NATIONAL RESEARCH UNIVERSITY OF ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY   (Russian Federation)

^b KEMEROVO STATE UNIVERSITY   (Russian Federation)

^c CNRS   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CRYSTALLINE MATERIALS; INTEGRATED CIRCUITS; INTEGRATED OPTICS; INTEGRATED OPTOELECTRONICS; OPTICAL MATERIALS; PHASE DIAGRAMS; PROTONS; REFRACTIVE INDEX; SOLID SOLUTIONS; WAVEGUIDES;

FERROELECTRIC PROPERTIES; PROTON CONCENTRATIONS; PROTON EXCHANGE (PE);

PHOTONICS;

EID: 0000585282     PISSN: 0277786X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Conference Proceeding    
DOI: 10.1117/12.264149     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (50)

1. 3", Appl.Phys.Lett., vol.41, no.7, pp.607-608, 1982.
2. 3", Mat.Res.Bull., vol.19, pp.591-597, 1984.
3. 3,", J.Solid State Chem., vol.64, pp.188-199, 1986.
4. 3 waveguides", Ferroelectrics, vol.160, pp.185-208, 1994.
5. V.A. Fedorov and Yu.N. Korkishko, "Structural and optical properties of proton-exchanged lithium tantalate waveguides", SPIE vol.2150, Design, Simulation and Fabrication of Optoelectronic Devices and Circuits, pp. 333-344, 1994.
6. 3", Opt. Lett., vol.20, no. 16, pp. 1698-1700, 1995.
7. V.A.Fedorov and Yu.N. Korkishko, "Crystal structure and optical properties of proton-exchanged lithium niobate waveguides", SPIE vol.2291, Integrated Optics and Microstructures II, pp.243-255, 1994.
8. V.A.Fedorov and Yu.N. Korkishko, "Relationships between crystal lattice parameters and optical properties of proton-exchanged lithium niobate waveguides", Proc.SPIE vol.2401, Functional Photonics Integrated Circuits, , pp.216-227, 1995.
9. 3 waveguides", Optical Materials, vol.5, pp.175-185, 1996.
10. Yu. N. Korkishko, V.A. Fedorov, M.P. De Micheli, P. Baldi, and K. El Hadi, and A. Leycuras, "Relationships between crystal structure and optical properties of proton-exchanged Z-cut lithium niobate waveguides", accepted for publication in Appl. Optics.
11. 3 : Structural and Optical Properties", in Insulating Materials for Optoelectronics (Ed. F. Agullo-Lopez, World Scientific), Chap. 12, pp.329-366, 1995.
12. 3 formed by ion Exchange Technique: The Crystall Structure and Optical Properties", Ferroelectrics, Vol.183, pp.245-254, 1996.
13. 3 waveguides", Proc.SPIE, Vol.2700, pp. 186-195, 1996.
14. 3, and their dependence on fabrication parameters", IEEE J.Lightwave Techn., Vol.12, no.5, pp.862-871, 1994.
15. Yu.N. Korkishko and V.A.Fedorov, Ion Exchange in Single Crystals for Integrated Optics and Optoelectronics, Cambridge International Sci. Publ., Cambridge, UK, 1996.
16. 3 lightguides", Sov.Phys.Tech.Phys., Vol.33, no.4, pp.423-428, 1988.
17. 3", IEEE, J.Quantum Electron., Vol.QE-27, pp.593-601, 1991.
18. 3 optical waveguides", J.Appl.Phys., Vol. 66, pp.6055-6058, 1989.
19. 3 waveguides", Phys.Status Solidi (a), Vol. 114, pp.765-774, 1989.
20. 3 waveguides", Appl.Phys.Lett., Vol.62, pp.2769-2771, 1993.
21. 3", J.Appl.Phys., Vol.77, pp.2697-2708, 1995.
22. 3 waveguides", Electron.Lett., Vol.27, pp. 1245-1247, 1991.
23. 3", Jpn. J.Appl.Phys., Vol.31, pp.3882-3887, 1992.
24. 3 optical waveguides", J.Appl.Phys. Vol. 59, pp.2643-2649, 1986.
25. A.Loni A., R.M.De La Rue, and J.M.Winfield, "Proton-exchanges, lithium niobate planar-optical waveguides: Chemical and physical properties and room-temperature hydrogen isotopic exchange", J.Appl.Phys., Vol. 61, pp.64-67 , 1987.
26. A.Loni, R.M.De La Rue, M.A.Foad, and J.M.Winfield, "Determination of the extent of reaction in proton-exchanged lithium niobate optical waveguides", Proc. IGWO, pp.258-261, 1989.
27. 3 using elastic recoil detection", Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys.Res., Vol. B61, pp.91-93, 1991.
28. I.Savatinova, S.Tonchev, and M.Kuneva, "Phase transion study of H:LiNbO3 waveguides by Raman spectroscopy", Appl.Phys.A, Vol. A56, pp.81-86, 1993.
29. 3 waveguides formed with pyrophosphoric and benzoic acids", J.Appl.Phys., Vol.73, pp.3125-3132, 1993.
30. G.R.Paz-Pujalt, D.D.Tuschel, G.Braunstein, T.Blanton, S.Tong Lee , and L.M.Salter, "Characterzation of proton exchanged lithium niobate waveguides", J.Appl. Phys., Vol.76, 3981-3987, 1994.
31. J.M. White and P.F.Heidrich, "Optical Waveguide Refractive Index Profiles Determined from Measurement of Mode Indices: a Simple Analysis", Appl.Opt., vol.15, no.1, pp.151-155, 1976.
32. Y.M. Dikaev, Yu.A. Kopylov, and I.M Kotelyanskii, "Simple method to determine the index profiles in graded waveguides", Kvantovaya Elektronika, Vol. 8, pp.378-381, 1981.
33. K.S.Chiang, "Construction of Refractive Index Profiles of Planar Dielectric Waveguides from the Distribution of Effective Indices", IEEE J. Lightwave Techn., vol..3, N2, pp.385-391, 1985.
34. 3", Sov.Phys.Tech.Phys., vol. 30, No.7,pp.1313-1315, 1985.
35. 3 waveguides", Opt.Commun., vol.92, no. 1-3, pp.40-44, 1992.
36. 3 devices with no electro-optic degradation", Opt. Lett., vol.13, pp. 1050-1052, 1988.
37. 3 for buried optical waveguides", Proc.SPIE, Vol.2401, Functional Photonics Integrated Circuits , pp.149-161, 1995.
38. V.A.Fedorov, V.A.Ganshin, Yu.N.Korkishko, "New Method of Double-Crystal X-ray Diffractometric Determination of the Strained State in Surface-Layer Structures", Physica status solidi (a), Vol.135, N 2, pp.493-505, 1993.
39. 3 channel waveguides", J.Appl.Phys., Vol.66, pp.5161-5174, 1989.
40. 3 waveguides". Proc.SPIE, Vol.1583, pp.71-82, 1991.
41. 3", IEEE J.Lightwave Techn., Vol. LT-9, pp.864-870, 1991.
42. 3 Waveguides: Effect of Annealing", Opt. Commun., vol.86, N6, p.523-530, 1991.
43. 3 waveguides", Electron. Lett., vol. 31, pp.1603-1604, 1995
44. V.V. Atuchin, C.C. Ziling, I.Savatinova, M.N. Armenise, and V.M.N.Passaro, "Waveguide formation mechanism generated by double doping in ferroelectric crystals", J.Appl.Phys., vol.78, pp.6936-6939, 1995.
45. V.A.Ganshin and Yu.N.Korkishko, "Deformations, stresses and birefringences in proton-exchanged lithium niobate waveguides", J.Opt. Commun., vol.13, no.1, pp.2-7, 1991.
46. 3 Waveguides Fabricated by Combined Proton and Copper Exchange", Phys.Status Solidi (a), vol. 150, pp. 763-769, 1995.
47. E.Y.B.Pun, T.C.Kong, P.S.Chung, H.P.Chan, "Index profile of proton-exchanged waveguides in LiNbO3 , using pyrophosphoric acid", Electron.Lett., Vol.26, N2, pp.81-82, 1990.
48. C.R.Jeggo and G.D.Boyd, J.Appl.Phys, Vol.41, p.2741, 1970.
49. +5 ions in silicate and gallate glasses as studied by Raman spectroscopy", J.Mat.Sci., Vol. 23, pp.2819-2823, 1988.
50. W.D.Johnston, Jr., "Nonlinear optical coefficients and the raman scattering efficiency of LO and TO phonons in acentric insulating crystals", Phys.Rev.B, Vol.1, pp.3494-3503, 1970.